CN108756587A - A kind of automatic sensing closing device and automatic sensing open and close window - Google Patents
A kind of automatic sensing closing device and automatic sensing open and close window Download PDFInfo
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- CN108756587A CN108756587A CN201810543831.1A CN201810543831A CN108756587A CN 108756587 A CN108756587 A CN 108756587A CN 201810543831 A CN201810543831 A CN 201810543831A CN 108756587 A CN108756587 A CN 108756587A
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- forms
- closing device
- automatic sensing
- window
- attachment rail
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000010513 Stupor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of automatic sensing closing device and automatic sensing folding window, wherein, the automatic sensing closing device is being installed on window, the window includes window frame and forms, the lower frame of the window frame is equipped with the attachment rail being laterally extended, and the forms are slidably mounted on the attachment rail.The automatic sensing closing device includes environment measuring component, drive component and controller, wherein the environment measuring component is detecting indoor and/or outdoor environmental parameter；The driving component is to be installed on the forms, to drive the forms to be slided along the attachment rail；The controller is electrically connected the environment measuring component and the driving component, according to the environmental parameter, to control the driving component.Present invention seek to address that the problem of existing window cannot carry out automatic open-close according to ambient enviroment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of novel household door and window, more particularly to a kind of automatic sensing closing device and automatic
Induction folding window.
Background technology
Existing household window does not have the function of automatic open-close generally.When the outdoor strong wind of appearance, rainfall need to close window
When family or room air do not circulate, gas leak needs are opend the window, it is in, can leads to if someone is stay-at-home
It crosses and carries out folding window manually to exclude dangerous situation；But it is in or the stay-at-home people being in is in sound sleep if nobody is stay-at-home
Etc. states when not finding or can not find the situation, it will cause gently then interior scrapes by wind the damage such as drench with rain, weighs and then cause people
Member generates the harm such as stupor even injures and deaths because sucking a large amount of coal gas namely window in the prior art cannot be according to ambient enviroment
Carry out automatic open-close.
Invention content
The main object of the present invention is a kind of automatic sensing closing device of proposition and automatic sensing folding window, it is intended to be solved
Existing window cannot realize the problem of automatic open-close function according to the environment of surrounding.
To achieve the above object, a kind of automatic sensing closing device proposed by the present invention, to be installed on window, the window
Family includes window frame and forms, wherein the lower frame of the window frame is equipped with the attachment rail being laterally extended, and the forms are slidably installed
In on the attachment rail, the automatic sensing closing device includes：
Environment measuring component, to detect indoor and/or outdoor environmental parameter；
Drive component, to be installed on the forms, to drive the forms to be slided along the attachment rail；And
Controller is electrically connected the environment measuring component and the driving component, to according to the environmental parameter, control
The driving component processed.
Preferably, the environment measuring component includes：
Rain sensor, be set to the forms lateral surface, to sensing chamber outside rainfall value；And/or wind speed sensing
Device, be set to the forms lateral surface, to sensing chamber outside air speed value；And/or
Smoke sensor device is set to the medial surface of the forms, to detect indoor smokescope value；And/or combustion gas passes
Sensor is set to the medial surface of the forms, to detect indoor gas leakage value.
Preferably, the automatic sensing closing device further includes the first travel switch and the second travel switch, wherein institute
The first travel switch, second travel switch are stated to be respectively arranged in the both sides lateral margin of the forms, the controller point
It is not electrically connected first travel switch, second travel switch.
Preferably, the driving component includes：
Motor, to be fixedly installed in the forms, the motor is electrically connected with the controller, is had and is laterally extended
Power output shaft；
Driving section is installed on the power output shaft of the motor；And
Rolled portion, to be rotatablely installed in the lower end of the forms, the rolled portion is sequentially connected with the driving section, uses
It is installed on the attachment rail to roll, to drive the forms to be slided along the attachment rail.
Preferably, the rolled portion is coordinated by the structure of groove and convex block and the attachment rail.
Preferably, the driving section, including the orthogonal drive bevel gear of two axis and driven wheel of differential, wherein described
Drive bevel gear is installed on the power output shaft of the motor, and the driven wheel of differential is meshed with the drive bevel gear；Institute
Stating rolled portion is and the coaxial mounted drop center wheel of the driven wheel of differential.
Preferably, the driving section is worm screw, and the rolled portion is worm gear, wherein the middle part of the circumferential surface of the worm gear
Limiting groove is radially offered, to coordinate with the attachment rail.
Preferably, the radial depth of the limiting groove is H1, the tooth a height of H, H1≤H of the worm gear.
Preferably, the width of the limiting groove is B1, and the facewidth of the worm gear is B, 0.2B≤B1≤0.8B.
The present invention also proposes a kind of automatic sensing folding window, including：
Window frame, the lower frame of the window frame are equipped with the attachment rail being laterally extended；
Forms are slidably mounted on the attachment rail；And
Automatic sensing closing device, the automatic sensing closing device are automatic sensing closing device as described above.
In technical solution provided by the invention, the environment measuring component is used for outside measuring chamber and/or indoor environment ginseng
Whether whether number, the controller currently need to open the forms or need according to the environmental parameter measured, judgement
The forms are closed, then according to judging result, control the driving component drives the forms to be slided along the attachment rail
It is dynamic, it can only manually be opened and closed different from existing household window, the automatic sensing closing device can be applied to household
Window, and realize according to the environment of surrounding the function of automatic sensing folding.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of automatic sensing closing device provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of automatic sensing closing device provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of worm gear in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is A-A cross-sectional views in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the embodiment that a kind of automatic sensing provided by the invention opens and closes window.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：
| Label | Title | Label | Title |
| 100 | Automatic sensing closing device | 51 | Drive bevel gear |
| 200 | Automatic sensing opens and closes window | 52 | Driven wheel of differential |
| 1 | Window frame | 53 | Worm screw |
| 11 | Attachment rail | 61 | Drop center wheel |
| 2 | Forms | 62 | Worm gear |
| 21 | Installation cavity | 621 | Limiting groove |
| 22 | First travel switch | 7 | Controller |
| 23 | Second travel switch | 81 | Lithium battery |
| 3 | Environment measuring component | 82 | Solar panels |
| 4 | Motor |
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
If it is to be appreciated that related in the embodiment of the present invention directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...),
Then directionality instruction be only used for explaining relative position relation under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component,
Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
If in addition, relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention, it is somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc.
Description be used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated skill
The quantity of art feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy
Sign.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy
It is enough realize based on, when the knot that conflicting or cannot achieve when will be understood that this technical solution occurs in the combination of technical solution
Conjunction is not present, also not the present invention claims protection domain within.
Existing common household door and window generally can only be opened and closed manually.If burst outdoor blow rainfall and door and window do not close,
Situations such as either indoor gas leak and door and window close and indoor nobody or indoor people do not have found the burst feelings in time
When condition, it be easy to cause indoor scraped by wind and the destructions such as drenches with rain or stupor occurs because suck leakage gas and even people occurs by personnel
The harm of member's injures and deaths etc..
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of automatic sensing closing device of present invention proposition and automatic sensing open and close window,
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 show the embodiment of automatic sensing closing device provided by the invention, and Fig. 5 show provided by the invention automatic
One embodiment of induction folding window.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 5, a kind of automatic sensing closing device 100 proposed by the present invention can be installed on window
It is also compatible in a variety of window sizes with suitable for a variety of window types on the market.With most common Horizontal push-pull type window
For, the window includes window frame 1 and forms 2, wherein and the lower frame of the window frame 1 is equipped with the attachment rail 11 being laterally extended,
The forms 2 are slidably mounted on the attachment rail 11, in addition, for convenience of description, can define the forms 2 herein and slide to the left
It is fully open position when moving to its left border the left frame for being bonded the window frame 1 completely, the forms 2 slide to the right it to the right side
Lateral margin is fully closed position when being bonded the left frame of the window frame 1 completely.Specifically, the automatic sensing closing device 100
Including environment measuring component 3, drive component and controller 7.Wherein, the environment measuring component 3 to detect it is indoor and/or
Outdoor environmental parameter may be selected to be installed on the forms 2, the window frame 1, wall or described in other are conducive to accurately to detect
The position of environmental parameter；The driving component is to be installed on the forms 2, to drive the forms 2 along the mounting rail
It slides in road 11；The controller 7 is electrically connected the environment measuring component 3 and the driving component, to according to the environment
Parameter controls the driving component.In addition, the automatic sensing closing device 100 further includes power supply module, to the ring
Border detection components 3, the driving component and the controller 7 carry out power supply, and the power supply module can specifically embody
Solar panels 82 for lithium battery 81 and for charging for the lithium battery 81, circuit of laying special compared to needs is to carry out
The technical solution of power supply, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
In technical solution provided by the invention, the environment measuring component 3 is used for outside measuring chamber and/or indoor environment ginseng
Whether whether number, the controller 7 currently need to open the forms 2 or need according to the environmental parameter measured, judgement
The forms 2 are closed, then according to judging result, control the driving component drives the forms 2 along the mounting rail
Road 11 slides, and can only manually be opened and closed different from existing household window, the automatic sensing closing device 100 can answer
For household window, and realize the function of automatic sensing folding.
The purpose that the environment measuring component 3 is arranged is that the automatic sensing closing device 100 is enable accurately to perceive week
The variation in collarette border, to assist the controller 7 flexibly to control the driving component according to different situations.The environment measuring group
The configuration of part 3 can be different according to the difference of the auto-induction apparatus application scenario.It in the present embodiment, can will be described
Environment measuring component 3 is subdivided by function for detecting Outdoor Air Parameters and for detecting indoor environment parameter two
Major class.Specifically, the outside of the forms 2 can be installed on for detecting the environment measuring component 3 of Outdoor Air Parameters
Face, include to sensing chamber outside rainfall value rain sensor, and/or, to sensing chamber outside air speed value wind speed sensing
Device.Wherein, control process is described in detail by taking the rain sensor as an example：When the rain sensor perceives outdoor drop
Rain and when measured rainfall value is sent to the controller 7, the controller 7 is by the rainfall value and preset rain
Amount threshold value is compared, if the rainfall value is more than or equal to the rainfall threshold value, the controller 7 controls the driving component
The forms 2 are driven to slide into fully closed position to the right, to prevent rainwater spilling to interior.In addition, being used for sensing chamber's inner ring
The environment measuring component 3 of border parameter can be installed on the medial surface of the forms 2, including dense to detect indoor smog
The smoke sensor device of angle value, and/or, to detect the gas security of indoor gas leakage value.Wherein, the smog sensing
Device is indoor with the presence or absence of producing thick smoke because fire occurs for perceiving, and the gas security whether there is for perceiving interior
Harmful combustion gas such as coal gas, natural gas is leaked, specifically control process is described in detail by taking the gas security as an example：
When the gas security perceives indoor generation gas leakage and measured gas leakage value is sent to the controller 7
When, the gas leakage value is compared by the controller 7 with preset gas leakage threshold value, if the gas leakage
Value is more than or equal to the gas leakage threshold value, and the controller 7 controls the driving component and the forms 2 is driven to slide into the left
Fully open position, to ventilate.So set, can effectively distinguish the case where forms 2 need to be closed or need
The case where opening keeps control process more accurate, orderly, the window for also applying the automatic sensing closing device 100
Family has more practicability and functional diversity.It should be noted that for example when occurring simultaneously, outdoor is rainy to be needed to close window and indoor combustion
When gas leakage needs the case where windowing, the preferential selection windowing of setting in the present embodiment.
Further, Fig. 5 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, the automatic sensing closing device 100 further includes the first stroke
Switch 22 and the second travel switch 23, wherein first travel switch 22, second travel switch 23 pacifying respectively
First travel switch 22, described second is electrically connected in arranged on left and right sides edge loaded on the forms 2, the controller 7
Travel switch 23.First travel switch 22, second travel switch 23 are used to characterize the residing position of presently described forms 2
It sets, function is similar with position sensor.Specifically, when the forms 2 slide into fully open position to the left, the first row
Cheng Kaiguan 22 to form control signal because the window frame 1 touches and be sent to the controller 7, at this point, the controller 7 is incited somebody to action at only
The Outdoor Air Parameters are managed, and the driving component is controlled according to handling result；Similarly, when the forms 2 slide into the right
When fully closed position, second travel switch 23 to form control signal because the window frame 1 touches and be sent to the control
Device 7 at this point, the controller 7 will only handle the indoor environment parameter, and controls the driving component according to handling result；
And when any position of the forms 2 between fully open position and fully closed position, first stroke is opened
Pass 22 and second travel switch 23 are not touched, at this point, the controller 7 will both handle the outdoor environment ginseng
Number, and the indoor environment parameter is handled, and the driving component is controlled according to handling result.The controller 7 can so be made
The current location of the forms 2 is determined in advance, and is flexibly controlled for the corresponding environmental parameter, is prevented for example
The forms 2 in the fully closed position when, the controller 7 controls the driving still according to the Outdoor Air Parameters
The case where continuation of forms 2 described in Component driver is slided to the right, makes the driving component etc. make non-productive work waste of energy, and easily make
Forming apparatus damages.
In the present embodiment, the driving component includes motor 4, driving section and rolled portion, wherein the motor 4 is used
To be fixedly installed in the forms 2, the motor 4 is electrically connected with the controller 7, has the power output being laterally extended
Axis, and speed change, rotating forward or reversion can be carried out as needed；The driving section is installed on the power output shaft of the motor 4；
The rolled portion is to be rotatablely installed in the lower end of the forms 2, and the rolled portion is sequentially connected with the driving section, by institute
The forward and reverse rotation movement deflecting for stating motor 4 is converted into the left and right of the rolled portion to rolling, to drive the forms 2 along
The attachment rail 11 slides.Compared to the technical solution that the rolled portion is slidably mounted on the attachment rail 11, have more
Small frictional force keeps the sliding process of the forms 2 more smooth；Or compared to other such as nibbling by wheel and rack
It closes and slides the technical solution of the forms 2, have the advantages that simple in structure, and be not necessarily to be transformed the window frame 1, make to tear open
It unloads or safeguards and is more convenient.
Further, the rolled portion is arranged by the structure of groove and convex block and the attachment rail 11 to coordinate.That is institute
It is groove to state one of rolling mating surface of rolled portion and the attachment rail 11, and another is convex block, compared to making the rolling
Dynamic mating surface is all the setting of plane, and the cooperation of the groove and the convex block has the function of limit, enables the rolled portion
Stablize and roll in the attachment rail 11, also makes being more firmly mounted on the window frame 1 of the forms 2.
Referring to Fig. 1, in a specific embodiment, it is an elongated convex ribs that the attachment rail 11, which can be arranged, described
Elongated convex ribs can be arranged on this basis with semicircular in shape or other suitable shapes：The driving section includes two axis phases
Mutually vertical drive bevel gear 51 and driven wheel of differential 52, wherein the drive bevel gear 51 is installed on the power of the motor 4
Output shaft, the driven wheel of differential 52 are meshed with the drive bevel gear 51；The rolled portion be and the driven wheel of differential
52 coaxial mounted drop center wheels 61.61 friction coefficient of the drop center wheel is small and is easy to purchase；The drive bevel gear 51 and described
The engaged transmission of driven wheel of differential 52 has the advantages that transmission efficiency, bearing capacity height, stable drive, compact-sized.
Referring to Fig. 2, in another specific embodiment, the basis that the attachment rail 11 is an elongated convex ribs is still set
On, it is worm screw 53 that the driving section, which is arranged, and the rolled portion is worm gear 62, wherein the middle part edge of the circumferential surface of the worm gear 62
Radial direction offers limiting groove 621, to coordinate with the attachment rail 11, by the transmission of the driving section and the rolled portion
Connection is set as the transmission of worm screw 53 and worm gear 62, has the advantages that transmission ratio is big, stable drive, has in addition, worm screw 53 is driven
There is certain self-locking performance, i.e., when the described motor 4 stops, the rolled portion is also difficult to that the driving section is driven to rotate backward, and avoids
Such as due to wind speed it is larger and drive forms 2 in the fully closed position to slide to the left and the case where reopen
Occur.
Specifically, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is please referred to, the radial depth that the limiting groove 621 is arranged is H1, the worm gear 62
Tooth a height of H, H1≤H, i.e., still retain at least partly gear teeth of the worm gear 62 at the limiting groove 621.In this way, can be with
Ensure in transmission process, the flank of tooth of each gear teeth of the worm screw 53 and the worm gear 62 has contact surface, reduces the limit
Influence of the position groove 621 to engaged transmission stationarity, makes the worm gear 62 be not easy in rolling process.
Specifically, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is please referred to, the width that the limiting groove 621 is arranged is B1, the tooth of the worm gear 62
Width is B, 0.2B≤B1≤0.8B, i.e., still retain the worm gear 62 621 both sides of the limiting groove at least partly facewidth.Such as
This may insure that the worm gear 62 and the engaged transmission of the worm screw 53 have suitable coefficient of facewidth.Setting 0.2B≤B1≤
0.8B makes 2 automatic stabilisation of the forms open and close more suitable range to be provided in this embodiment, if setting B1 < 0.2B, i.e. institute
The circumferential width setting for stating limiting groove 621 is relatively narrow, and correspondingly, the width of the elongated convex ribs is also provided with relatively narrow, causes described
Limiting groove 621 and the male-female engagement face of the elongated convex ribs reduce, and not only make the rolling of the worm gear 62 is unstable to be easy to take off
Go out, and keeps contact stress too big and be easy to cause the breakages of the elongated convex ribs；Conversely, if setting B1 > 0.8B, i.e., described
The facewidth setting at a fully engaged with the worm screw 53 of worm gear 62 is relatively narrow, makes face length is too small to be easy to cause contact stress mistake
Greatly, then cause the strength condition of the worm gear 62 to be unsatisfactory for, or must be wanted by increasing modulus or the number of teeth to meet intensity
It asks so that the radial dimension of the worm gear 62 is excessive, influences the structure size design of the forms 2.Further, it is preferable to be arranged
When 0.33B≤B1≤0.5B, the transmission best results of the worm gear 62 and the worm screw 53.
Referring to Fig. 5, the invention also provides a kind of automatic sensing open and close window 200, including forms 2, window frame 1 and as above
The automatic sensing closing device 100, wherein the lower frame of the window frame 1 is equipped with the attachment rail 11 being laterally extended；It is described
Forms 2 are slidably mounted on the attachment rail 11, and the lower end of the forms 2 has been recessed installation cavity 21, the driving component
It is installed on the installation cavity 21 with the controller 7, so by at least partly structure collection of the automatic sensing closing device 100
In installation cavity 21 described in Cheng Yu, hidden the component such as the worm gear 62 and the worm screw 53 can be installed, avoid causing curtain
It is involved in or situations such as finger is winched into, also, in contrast to the technical side that the driving component is installed on to the window frame 1
The moving process of case, the design is simpler laborsaving；The attachment rail 11 is set to the lower frame of the window frame 1, make it is described from
Innervation should open and close the overall structure more concision and compact of window 200.Further, automatic sensing folding window 200 can be with
The snap close piece (attached drawing does not indicate) being electrically connected with the controller 7 is set, to be realized to the forms by the controller 7
2 lock and unlock effect make the automatic sensing folding window 200 have more safety, and function has more diversity.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every at this
Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly
In the scope of patent protection that other related technical areas are included in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic sensing closing device, to be installed on window, the window includes window frame and forms, wherein the window
The lower frame of frame is equipped with the attachment rail being laterally extended, and the forms are slidably mounted on the attachment rail, which is characterized in that
The automatic sensing closing device includes：
Environment measuring component, to detect indoor and/or outdoor environmental parameter；
Drive component, to be installed on the forms, to drive the forms to be slided along the attachment rail；And
Controller is electrically connected the environment measuring component and the driving component, according to the environmental parameter, to control institute
State drive component.
2. a kind of automatic sensing closing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment measuring component includes：
Rain sensor, be set to the forms lateral surface, to sensing chamber outside rainfall value；And/or air velocity transducer, if
In the lateral surface of the forms, to sensing chamber outside air speed value；And/or
Smoke sensor device is set to the medial surface of the forms, to detect indoor smokescope value；And/or combustion gas sensing
Device is set to the medial surface of the forms, to detect indoor gas leakage value.
3. a kind of automatic sensing closing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include the first travel switch and
Second travel switch, wherein first travel switch, second travel switch are being respectively arranged in the two of the forms
First travel switch, second travel switch is electrically connected in side edge, the controller.
4. a kind of automatic sensing closing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving component includes：
Motor, to be fixedly installed in the forms, the motor is electrically connected with the controller, has what is be laterally extended to move
Power output shaft；
Driving section is installed on the power output shaft of the motor；And
Rolled portion, to be rotatablely installed in the lower end of the forms, the rolled portion is sequentially connected with the driving section, to roll
It is dynamic to be installed on the attachment rail, to drive the forms to be slided along the attachment rail.
5. a kind of automatic sensing closing device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the rolled portion passes through groove and convex
The structure of block coordinates with the attachment rail.
6. a kind of automatic sensing closing device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving section includes that two axis are mutual
Vertical drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential, wherein the drive bevel gear is installed on the power output shaft of the motor, institute
Driven wheel of differential is stated to be meshed with the drive bevel gear；The rolled portion be and the coaxial mounted groove of the driven wheel of differential
Wheel.
7. a kind of automatic sensing closing device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving section is worm screw, described
Rolled portion is worm gear, wherein the middle part of the circumferential surface of the worm gear radially offers limiting groove, to the mounting rail
Road coordinates.
8. a kind of automatic sensing closing device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the radial depth of the limiting groove
For H1, the tooth a height of H, H1≤H of the worm gear.
9. a kind of automatic sensing closing device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the width of the limiting groove is
The facewidth of B1, the worm gear are B, 0.2B≤B1≤0.8B.
10. a kind of automatic sensing opens and closes window, which is characterized in that including：
Window frame, the lower frame of the window frame are equipped with the attachment rail being laterally extended；
Forms are slidably mounted on the attachment rail；And
Automatic sensing closing device, the automatic sensing closing device are automatic as described in any one of claim 1-9
Incude closing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810543831.1A CN108756587A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of automatic sensing closing device and automatic sensing open and close window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810543831.1A CN108756587A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of automatic sensing closing device and automatic sensing open and close window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108756587A true CN108756587A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64004683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810543831.1A Pending CN108756587A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of automatic sensing closing device and automatic sensing open and close window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108756587A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3910147A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-17 | Link GmbH | Method and system for determining the condition of and / or operating a door or window |
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| KR20090098240A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | (주) 중앙디자인 | Device for adjusting the opening of a window |
| CN201574656U (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-09-08 | 余海明 | Automatic induction open-close window |
| CN207212100U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-04-10 | 李一鸣 | A kind of parallel-moving type novel intelligent window |
| CN208518521U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-02-19 | 深圳市易佰度科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic sensing closing device and automatic sensing open and close window |
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2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810543831.1A patent/CN108756587A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090098240A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | (주) 중앙디자인 | Device for adjusting the opening of a window |
| CN201574656U (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-09-08 | 余海明 | Automatic induction open-close window |
| CN207212100U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-04-10 | 李一鸣 | A kind of parallel-moving type novel intelligent window |
| CN208518521U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-02-19 | 深圳市易佰度科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic sensing closing device and automatic sensing open and close window |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3910147A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-17 | Link GmbH | Method and system for determining the condition of and / or operating a door or window |
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