CN108756191B - Construction platform structure - Google Patents

Construction platform structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108756191B
CN108756191B CN201810935382.5A CN201810935382A CN108756191B CN 108756191 B CN108756191 B CN 108756191B CN 201810935382 A CN201810935382 A CN 201810935382A CN 108756191 B CN108756191 B CN 108756191B
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construction platform
horizontal plate
adjacent
upright
platform structure
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CN108756191A (en
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赏莹莹
黄文琪
赵杰
吴祖云
张彧铭
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Zhejiang Jinggong Steel Structure Group Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Jinggong Steel Structure Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/15Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction platform structure which comprises four upright posts which are distributed in a square shape, wherein at least one L-shaped beam is arranged in a vertical plane formed by every two adjacent upright posts, the L-shaped beams are horizontally arranged and are in one-to-one correspondence with the heights of the L-shaped beams in different vertical planes, cross braces are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each L-shaped beam, two end parts of each cross brace are fixed on one upright post, the other two end parts of each cross brace are fixed on the other adjacent upright post, the tops of the upright posts are connected with column caps, and the tops of the column caps are connected with bearing plates. The construction platform structure disclosed by the invention is lighter in overall mass, convenient to build and high in strength and stability.

Description

Construction platform structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a construction platform structure.
Background
In the building industry, in order to facilitate construction, a construction site is often erected with various temporary operation tables or operation frames to perform various operations such as masonry, decoration, painting and the like, and a framework type platform which can be used for bearing materials in a certain construction period and performing various operations therein is adopted, and the facility called as a construction platform greatly accelerates the speed of building engineering.
The design of the construction platform is strictly required, the construction platform is designed by professional technicians according to the used materials before manufacturing and the corresponding current specifications, a calculation book or a drawing is programmed into the construction organization design, and the allowed load value is obviously marked on the operation platform.
However, in many building occasions, the construction platform is often built up by constructors at random, and under the condition that specific design calculation is not performed, the stability of the construction platform is difficult to ensure when the construction platform bears a large load, so that potential safety hazards exist in the construction process. Therefore, the construction platform which is convenient to build, has necessary strength and stability, and is light and high in strength is greatly helpful for the development of buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction platform structure which is light in overall mass, convenient to build and high in strength and stability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The construction platform structure comprises four upright posts which are distributed in a square shape, at least one L-shaped beam is arranged in a vertical plane formed by every two adjacent upright posts, the L-shaped beams are horizontally arranged and are positioned in different vertical planes, the heights of the L-shaped beams are in one-to-one correspondence, cross braces are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each L-shaped beam, two end parts of each cross brace are fixed on one upright post, the other two end parts of each cross brace are fixed on the other adjacent upright post, the top of each upright post is connected with a post cap, and the top of each post cap is connected with a bearing plate;
The L-shaped beam comprises a horizontal plate and vertical bending parts connected to the side edges of the horizontal plate and extending along the length direction of the horizontal plate, the length of the horizontal plate is smaller than that of the vertical bending parts, second stiffening ribs are connected between the horizontal plate and the vertical bending parts, two ends of the horizontal plate are respectively connected with opposite faces of two adjacent upright posts, and the vertical bending parts are in abutting connection with outer side faces of the upright posts adjacent to the opposite faces.
The one-to-one correspondence means that the number of the L-shaped beams in different vertical planes is the same, and the positions are respectively corresponding.
The two ends of the cross brace refer to the two ends of the cross brace on the same side.
Under the state that L type roof beam level set up, the horizontal plate sets up for the level, and vertical bending portion is vertical setting, under other states, the horizontal plate is not strictly limited to level or vertical with the position that vertical bending portion was located, but under any state, horizontal plate and vertical bending portion are mutually perpendicular.
The L-shaped beam comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical bending part, the horizontal plate and the vertical bending part are vertically connected, so that the L-shaped beam can resist bending force in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the setting of the second stiffening rib improves the capability of resisting bending force in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the structural strength of the L-shaped beam is remarkably improved, the L-shaped beam is connected with the upright column through the horizontal plate and the vertical bending part, the contact area of a connecting part between the horizontal plate and the vertical bending part is increased, and the connection stability is improved.
The L-shaped beam provides horizontal supporting force, so that the structural integrity is guaranteed, the upright post is prevented from tilting outwards, the cross brace provides force of a triangular structure, the strength of the integral structure is enhanced, the upright post and the L-shaped beam are prevented from generating deflection under the stress condition, and the structural integral stability is improved. The construction platform structure has the advantages of simple overall structure, no excessive fixed connection parts, lighter overall mass and convenience in carrying in the construction process.
Preferably, the cross section of the upright is rectangular, and the interior of the upright is hollow.
The inside of the upright post is hollow, so that the mass of the upright post is reduced, and the moment of inertia of the upright post is further improved, thereby reducing the deformation of the upright post.
Preferably, the inner wall of the upright post is connected with a plurality of first stiffening ribs along the length direction of the upright post.
The first rib can improve rigidity and strength of the upright post.
Preferably, the spacing between two adjacent first ribs increases from the top of the column to the bottom of the column.
When the bearing plate receives the applied force, the applied force is transmitted to the ground through the upright post, and in the force transmission process, the applied force received by the top of the upright post is larger than that received by the bottom of the upright post, so that the strength of the top of the upright post can be improved by the arrangement mode of the first stiffening rib, and the torsion resistance of the upright post is improved.
Preferably, the second stiffening rib is located in a middle region of the L-beam.
The middle region is more prone to structural deformation relative to the end portions, so the second stiffening rib is provided in the middle region of the L-beam. The middle area of the L-shaped beam extends from the center of the L-shaped beam along the length direction of the L-shaped beam, and the middle area is about 1/3-1/2 of the total length of the L-shaped beam.
Preferably, two adjacent L-shaped beams are perpendicular to each other and connected end to end in L-shaped beams which are positioned in different vertical planes and have the same height.
The connection mode between two adjacent L-shaped beams enables horizontal supporting force to be transmitted between the upright posts, and the stability of the whole structure is prevented from being influenced due to overlarge stress of one upright post.
Preferably, the construction platform structure is made of one or more of bamboo materials, wood materials and aluminum materials.
The construction platform structure of the invention takes the upright post as a main part, and is matched with the L-shaped beam and the cross brace to form a main structure, the L-shaped beam provides horizontal supporting force, the structural integrity is ensured, the upright post is prevented from tilting outwards, the cross brace provides the force of the triangular structure, the strength of the integral structure is enhanced, the deflection of the upright post and the L-shaped beam under the stress condition is avoided, and the integral stability of the structure is improved. The construction platform structure has the advantages of simple overall structure, no excessive fixed connection parts, lighter overall mass and convenience in carrying in the construction process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a construction platform structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the work platform structure of the present invention (with the load bearing plate removed);
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the construction platform structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of the connection between a cross brace and an upright, L-beam of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of a post to a cap according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an upright of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the post of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an L-beam of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the connection of an L-beam to a column in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the position distribution of four columns in example 1;
FIG. 12 is a load distribution of the model structure of example 1;
FIG. 13 is a front view of the model structure of example 1 showing the Y-axis load distribution;
FIG. 14 is the load carried by the left and right columns of the model structure of example 1;
FIG. 15 is a left side view of the model structure of example 1 showing the load distribution of the two columns;
Fig. 16 is a right side view of the model structure of example 1 showing the load distribution of the two columns.
In the drawings:
1. A column; 11. a first stiffening rib; 12. an outer side surface; 13. an opposite face; 2. an L-shaped beam; 21. a vertical bending part; 211. a wide vertical bending portion; 212. a long vertical bending portion; 22. a horizontal plate; 221. a wide horizontal plate; 222. a long horizontal plate; 23. a second stiffening rib; 3. a cross brace; 4. a cap; 5. a bearing plate; 6. a first column; 7. a second column; 8. column number four; 9. column No. three.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a construction platform structure, which includes four square-distributed upright posts 1, at least one L-shaped beam 2 is disposed in a vertical plane formed by each two adjacent upright posts 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, two L-shaped beams 2 are disposed in a vertical plane formed by each two adjacent upright posts 1, and in other embodiments, the number of L-shaped beams 2 is determined according to the total height of the construction platform structure or the load to be borne by the construction platform structure, and the two L-shaped beams 2 in the same vertical plane are located at different heights.
The vertical plane formed by two adjacent upright posts 1 means that the two upright posts 1 have four end points, and the four end points form a vertical plane which is parallel to the vertical plane.
The L-shaped beams 2 are horizontally arranged and are located in different vertical planes, and the heights of the L-shaped beams 2 are in one-to-one correspondence, and it is easy to understand that the four upright posts 1 are distributed in a square shape, so that the number of the L-shaped beams 2 located at the same height in the construction platform structure of the embodiment is four.
The cross braces 3 are disposed on the upper and lower sides of each L-shaped beam 2, and of course, the cross braces 3 are disposed only with respect to one L-shaped beam 2, that is, the cross braces 3 disposed on the lower side of the upper layer L-shaped beam 2 and the cross braces 3 disposed on the upper side of the lower layer L-shaped beam 2 are the same group of cross braces 3.
Two ends of the cross brace 3 are fixed on one upright 1, the other two ends are fixed on the other adjacent upright 1, the cross brace 3 is formed by intersecting two independent braces, two ends of the same brace are respectively connected to the two adjacent uprights 1, and tensile strength is provided for the whole construction platform structure, as shown in fig. 4, the cross brace 3 is also abutted against and connected to the L-shaped beam 2 while the cross brace 3 is connected with the upright 1, so that force transmission is further improved, excessive concentration of stress is avoided, and the whole construction platform structure has good stability.
The top of the upright 1 is connected with a cap 4, the cap 4 is of a plate-shaped structure and is in close contact connection with the top surface of the upright 1, the top of the cap 4 is connected with a bearing plate 5, the bearing plate 5 can be used for supporting large-scale equipment or for other construction needs, the upright 1 is connected with the bearing plate 5 through the cap 4, the contact area between the upright 1 and the bearing plate 5 can be enlarged, the pressure intensity between the upright and the bearing plate is reduced, and deformation of the bearing plate 5 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the cross section of the upright 1 is rectangular, and the interior of the upright 1 is hollow. The inner wall of the upright 1 is connected with a plurality of first stiffening ribs 11 along the length direction of the upright 1, and the interval between two adjacent first stiffening ribs 11 increases gradually from the top of the upright 1 to the bottom of the upright 1.
For example, in the present embodiment, the cross section of the upright 1 is square, and six first stiffening ribs 11 are provided inside the upright 1, the distances between two adjacent first stiffening ribs 11 in the six first stiffening ribs 11 are L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5, respectively, and l2=2xl1, l3=3xl1, l4=4xl1, l5=5xl1, and the distances between the first stiffening rib 11 at the head and the top of the upright 1, and the distances between the first stiffening rib 11 at the tail and the bottom of the upright 1 are all not greater than L1. Through the arrangement mode, the integral strength of the upright post 1 can be enhanced while the integral quality of the construction platform structure is reduced, and especially the strength of the top of the upright post 1 is enhanced, so that the torsion resistance of the upright post 1 is improved. It will be readily appreciated that where the spacing between two adjacent first stiffening ribs 11 is satisfied to increase from the top of the stud 1 to the bottom of the stud 1, the manner of increasing and the amount of increasing is not strictly limited. Likewise, more first ribs 11 can be connected to the inside of the column 1 to accommodate higher load requirements.
As shown in fig. 8, the L-shaped beam 2 includes a horizontal plate 22, and a vertical bending portion 21 connected to a side edge of the horizontal plate 22 and extending in a longitudinal direction of the horizontal plate 22 itself, wherein a length of the horizontal plate 22 is smaller than a length of the vertical bending portion 21. A second stiffening rib 23 is connected between the horizontal plate 22 and the vertical bending part 21, and the second stiffening rib 23 is positioned in the middle area of the L-shaped beam 2. In this embodiment, taking three second stiffening ribs 23 as an example, a first second stiffening rib 23 is disposed at the middle position of the L-shaped beam 2, and two other second stiffening ribs 23 are respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the second stiffening rib 23 at the middle position at equal intervals. Likewise, more second stiffening ribs 23 may be attached to the interior of the L-beam 2 to accommodate higher load demand construction.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, which show the connection manner of the L-shaped beams 2 and the upright posts 1, two ends of the horizontal plate 22 are respectively connected with the opposite surfaces of two adjacent upright posts 1, the vertical bending parts 21 are in abutting connection with the outer side surfaces 12 of the upright posts 1 adjacent to the opposite surfaces 13, and the two adjacent L-shaped beams 2 are mutually perpendicular and connected end to end in the L-shaped beams 2 with the same height in different vertical planes.
Specifically, according to the position of the L-shaped beam 2 in the construction platform structure, the L-shaped beam 2 is divided into a wide L-shaped beam and a long L-shaped beam, wherein a wide horizontal plate 221 and a long horizontal plate 221 in the wide L-shaped beam and the long L-shaped beam are horizontally arranged in connection and are positioned between two adjacent upright posts 1, and the end surfaces are connected with opposite surfaces 13 of the upright posts 1; the wide vertical bending part 211 and the long vertical bending part 212 are vertically arranged in connection and are positioned at the outer edges of two adjacent upright posts 1, and the surfaces of the wide vertical bending part and the long vertical bending part are abutted against the outer side surfaces 12 of the upright posts 1. In this embodiment, the opposite surfaces 13 of the columns 1 are opposite sides of two adjacent columns 1, and the outer side surfaces 12 are surfaces of the columns 1 except for the opposite surfaces 13, and since four columns 1 are distributed in a square shape, two adjacent opposite surfaces 13 and two adjacent outer side surfaces 12 are provided on the same column 1.
Because the length of the horizontal plate 22 is smaller than the length of the vertical bending portion 21, as shown in fig. 10, the wide vertical bending portion 211 and the long vertical bending portion 212 are longer than the wide horizontal plate 221 and the long horizontal plate 222 by a length of L6 plus L7, the length of L7 is the side length of the square of the cross section of the upright post 1, and the length of L6 is the sum of the length of L7 and the thickness of the wide vertical bending portion 211 or the long vertical bending portion 212, so that in the connection between the L-shaped beam 2 and the upright post 1, the wide vertical bending portion 211 and the long vertical bending portion 212 are connected end to improve the integrity of the construction platform structure and optimize the transmission of force.
The material of construction platform structure is one or more in bamboo material, wooden material and the aluminium system material, and adopts rigid connection mode such as bolt, welding between each part in the construction platform structure to make the construction platform structure that this embodiment provided, its overall quality is lighter, is convenient for build, and the intensity and the stability of structure are high. It is easy to understand that, in order to realize the requirements of portability and high strength, the construction platform structure designed in this embodiment adopts bamboo materials, wooden materials and aluminum materials, and when the requirements of the construction platform on strength and high load are higher, and the overall quality of the construction platform is not strictly required, the material of the construction platform structure in this embodiment may also be a material with higher strength such as steel and iron.
According to the technical scheme, the construction platform structure is subjected to stress analysis and verification through the following specific loading test.
Example 1: load test
In the manufacturing of the model structure, the upright post adopts a hollow bamboo rod with the cross section dimension of 8mm x 8mm, and the wall thickness of the hollow bamboo rod is 0.5mm; the L-shaped beam adopts an L-shaped bamboo pole with the cross section dimension of 5mm x 5mm and the thickness of 1 mm; the cross brace adopts bamboo strips with the cross section size of 1mm and 2 mm; the thickness of the first stiffening rib and the second stiffening rib is 2mm, and the distance between two adjacent first stiffening ribs or second stiffening ribs is 4mm; the column cap adopts a rectangular bamboo pole with the thickness of 1mm. And the bamboo pole adopts an integrated bamboo pole with the density of 0.789g/cm < 3 >, the grain-oriented tensile strength of 150MPa, the compressive strength of 65MPa and the elastic modulus of 10 GPa.
And (5) properly polishing the lap joint parts of the components, bonding the lap joint parts by using 502 glue, and filling and tamping a part of the joint gaps of the components with a proper amount of bamboo powder. The overall dimensions of the mould structure were 503mm high, 500mm long and 300mm wide.
And (3) carrying out calculation analysis on the model structure:
as shown in fig. 11, in a plan view of the model structure, four columns are numbered in sequence, and calculation analysis is performed for each column.
In the loading test, two persons weighing 70kg and 65kg respectively stand on the model structure, and in an ideal state, the persons act on the four columns as concentrated loads:
G=m1g+m2g=70×9.8+65×9.8=1323N;
The forces on the four columns are: f 1=F2=F3=F4 =1323/4= 330.75N;
Deformation amount: Wherein A is the sectional area of the upright post;
Stress:
The calculation can obtain that when two persons apply force to the model structure in an ideal state, the model structure has no fracture or collapse phenomenon, and the strength and the stability of the structure are high.
In the loading test, two persons with the weights of 70kg and 65kg respectively stand on the model structure, and in the actual state:
according to the loading mode of taking the person as the load, the left foot is more in force, 80% of gravity is taken at the left foot, 20% of gravity is taken at the right foot, the left foot adopts a concentrated load mode, and the right foot adopts uniformly distributed loads.
1) The load distribution is shown in fig. 12, and the calculation that the load acts on the model structure is as follows:
the first person: g 1 =70 kg×9.8n/kg=686n;
0.8G1=0.8×70×9.8=548.8N;
0.2G1=0.2×70×9.8=137.2N;
A second person: g 2 =66 kg×9.8n/kg= 646.8N;
0.8G2=0.8×66×9.8=517.44N;
0.2G2=0.2×66×9.8=129.36N;
2) The Y-axis load distribution in front view is shown in fig. 13:
Moment taking for the point A is as follows:
∑Me=548.8×15+8.63×15÷2-517.44×15-9.15×15÷2×15=-494.25N/cm
from the calculation, the Y-axis load distribution condition F y =37.07N can be obtained
3) The load to which the left and right columns are subjected is calculated as shown in fig. 14:
(G1+G2)·X+Me=0
F Left side +F Right side =G1+G2
X=494.25/[(70+66)×9.8]=3.71mm
then, F Right side =650N;F Left side = 682.8N.
4) The load distribution of the two columns in the left view is shown in fig. 15:
According to the analysis of the practical situation, in order to keep balance, the center of gravity is forward, so the column connected with the front foot (i.e. column one 6) has larger bearing force, and 60% of the load is applied to column one 6:
0.6F Left side =0.6×682.84N=409.7N;
0.4F Left side =0.4×682.84N=273N;
F Left side ·2+MB =0; therefore, X 0 =20mm in the figure can be obtained; and is also provided with
FN3=273.12N;
FN1+FN3=F Left side ;FN1=409.7N;
5) The load distribution of the two columns in the right view is shown in fig. 16:
According to the analysis of practical situation, in order to keep balance, the center of gravity is forward, so the upright column (i.e. column number four 8) connected with the front foot has larger bearing force, and 60% of load is applied to column number four 8:
0.6F Right side =0.6×650N=390N;
0.4F Right side =0.4×650N=260N;
And (3) the same principle:
F Right side ·X+MD =0; therefore, X 0 =20mm in the figure can be obtained; and is also provided with
FN2=260N;
FN4+FN2=F Right side ;FN4=390N;
6) To sum up the above calculations:
FN1=409.7N;FN2=260N;FN3=273.12N;FN4=390N。
therefore, in the overall model structure, the strength and rigidity of the four columns are obtained as follows.
Intensity:
Column number one 6:
Column No. 7:
column No. 9:
column number four 8:
Stiffness:
Column number one 6:
Column No. 7:
column No. 9:
column number four 8:
it can be seen that the model structure of the present embodiment has sufficient structural strength and rigidity.
The stability analysis was performed on the model structure as follows:
since the first column 6 and the fourth column 8 are highly stressed in order to maintain balance when a person stands up, these two columns may be considered.
Column number one 6:
A=8×8=64mm2
ix=0.4h=0.4×8=3.2mm;iy=0.4h=0.4×8=3.2mm;
lox=loy=17cm;
Because of the large value of the slenderness ratio of the x-axis and y-axis, the ratio:
x-0.623=9×(0.616-x);x-0.623=5.544-9x;
10x=6.167;
x=0.6167;
The stability of column number one 6 is sufficient.
Column number four 8:
A=8×8=64mm2
ix=0.4h=0.4×8=3.2mm;iy=0.4h=0.4×8=3.2mm;
lox=loy=17cm;
larger values of slenderness ratio of the x-axis and y-axis, so
x-0.623=9×(0.616-x);
x-0.623=5.544-9x;
10x=6.167;
x=0.6167;
The stability of column number four 8 is sufficient.
The model structure of the present embodiment has excellent stability.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting it, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and the essence of the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The construction platform structure is characterized by comprising four upright posts which are distributed in a square manner, wherein at least one L-shaped beam is arranged in a vertical plane formed by every two adjacent upright posts, the L-shaped beams are horizontally arranged and are in one-to-one correspondence with the heights of the L-shaped beams in different vertical planes, cross braces are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each L-shaped beam, two end parts of each cross brace are fixed on one upright post, the other two end parts of each cross brace are fixed on the other adjacent upright post, the top of each upright post is connected with a post cap, and the top of the post cap is connected with a bearing plate;
The L-shaped beam comprises a horizontal plate and vertical bending parts which are connected to the side edges of the horizontal plate and extend along the length direction of the horizontal plate, the length of the horizontal plate is smaller than that of the vertical bending parts, second stiffening ribs are connected between the horizontal plate and the vertical bending parts and are positioned in the middle area of the L-shaped beam, two ends of the horizontal plate are respectively connected with opposite surfaces of two adjacent upright posts, and the vertical bending parts are connected to outer side surfaces of the upright posts adjacent to the opposite surfaces in an abutting mode;
The section of stand is the rectangle, just the inside cavity of stand, the inner wall of stand is connected with many first stiffening ribs along stand self length direction, and the interval between two adjacent first stiffening ribs increases gradually from the top of stand to the bottom of stand.
2. The construction platform structure according to claim 1, wherein two adjacent L-shaped beams are perpendicular to each other and connected end to end in L-shaped beams of the same height in different vertical planes.
3. The construction platform structure according to claim 1, wherein the construction platform structure is made of one or more of bamboo material, wood material and aluminum material.
CN201810935382.5A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Construction platform structure Active CN108756191B (en)

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