CN104763050B - Lightweight dome structures - Google Patents
Lightweight dome structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104763050B CN104763050B CN201510168657.3A CN201510168657A CN104763050B CN 104763050 B CN104763050 B CN 104763050B CN 201510168657 A CN201510168657 A CN 201510168657A CN 104763050 B CN104763050 B CN 104763050B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- class
- rod part
- elementary cell
- classes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of lightweight dome structures, the dome structures include elementary cell, and the elementary cell is provided with more than at least three, and the elementary cell includes a class rod part and two class rod parts；The section of the one class rod part is square, the middle part of the one class rod part has the first mortise, the one class rod part has draw-in groove and lower bayonet slot in the top surface of the same side of first mortise and bottom surface, and the upper draw-in groove is Wei Yu first mortise and the lower bayonet slot between；The section of the two classes rod part is square, and the end of one end of the two classes rod part forms a tenon, and the middle part of the two classes rod part has the second mortise, and the width of the tenon is less than the width of second mortise；The lower bayonet slot of one class rod part of the elementary cell is connected on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part of neighboring unit cells.The invention provides the lightweight dome structures that a kind of simple structure, rapid arch camber are easily built.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lightweight dome structures.
Background technology
In building field, dome structures span is big, height is high, either has on its aesthetic appearance is received or in the acquisition of space
Its peculiar advantage.Dome structures may be constructed building itself (as the snowhouse of the arctic), and dome structures are more broadly used for building
The roof of thing is dome.But there are following two problems in dome structures instantly：
First, traditional concrete or brick structure dome structures need to be carried with huge load bearing wall or pillar from great.
Therefore, building overall structure seems heavy, and space is restricted.
2nd, the modern times is big across dome structures often by multiple high-strength thin-film materials and stiffener (steelframe, steel column or steel
Rope) make its inside produce certain pre- tensile stress to form certain space structure by certain way, often build suitable for physical culture
Build, the heavy construction such as exhibition center, transport services facility.This kind of dome structures node structure is complicated, and component species is various, it is desirable to
Higher construction technology, involves great expense, and does not possess universal adaptability.
Content of the invention
In order to the construction for overcoming the shortcomings of existing dome structures is complicated, from great, be difficult to build, cost high, the present invention is carried
The lightweight dome structures for having supplied a kind of simple structure, rapid arch camber easily to build.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of lightweight dome structures, the dome structures include elementary cell, and the elementary cell is provided with least three
More than, the elementary cell includes a class rod part and two class rod parts；
The section of the one class rod part is square, and the middle part of the class rod part has the first mortise, a class
Rod part has draw-in groove and lower bayonet slot in the top surface of the same side of first mortise and bottom surface, and the upper draw-in groove is located at
Between first mortise and the lower bayonet slot；
The section of the two classes rod part is square, and the end of one end of the two classes rod part forms a tenon, institute
The middle part for stating two class rod parts has the second mortise, and the width of the tenon is less than the width of second mortise, the tenon
Both sides form symmetrical triangular structure；
The one class rod part is provided with one, and the two classes rod part is provided with least more than two, more than two
The specification of two class rod parts is gradually incremented by from the top of dome structures to bottom, the tenon width of the two classes rod part minimum rod member
Degree is identical with the width of first mortise；The tenon of the two classes rod part minimum rod member and the first mortise grafting, phase
Between adjacent two class rod parts, the second mortise grafting of the tenon of the larger rod member of specification and the less rod member of specification；
The lower bayonet slot of one class rod part of the elementary cell is connected to the upper card of a class rod part of neighboring unit cells
On groove.
Further, the width of the second mortise of the two classes rod part is 1.2 times of its tenon width, two neighboring two class
Between rod part, the specification of the larger rod member of specification is 1.2 times of the specification of the less rod member of specification.
Further, the bottom surface of the triangular structure is concordant with the bottom surface of the tenon, the triangular structure oblique
Face is downward-sloping to the cephalad direction of the tenon from the root of the tenon, the inclined-plane of the triangular structure and the triangle
Angle between the bottom surface of shape structure is 13 °.
Further, the elementary cell includes a class rod part and two class rod part of the six roots of sensation；
Two class rod part of the six roots of sensation is respectively two class rod the first rod members of part, two class rods from the top of dome structures to bottom
The second rod member of part, the 3rd rod member of two class rod parts, the 4th rod member of two class rod parts, the 5th rod member of two class rod parts and two class rods
The 6th rod member of part, the first mortise grafting of the tenon of two classes rod part, first rod member and the class rod part, described two
Second mortise grafting of the tenon of class rod the second rod member of part and two classes rod part, first rod member, the two classes rod part
Second mortise grafting of the tenon of three rod members and two classes rod part, second rod member, the tenon of the 4th rod member of two classes rod part
Head and the second mortise grafting of the 3rd rod member of two classes rod part, the tenon and described two of the 5th rod member of two classes rod part
Second mortise grafting of the 4th rod member of class rod part, the tenon of the 6th rod member of two classes rod part and the two classes rod part
Second mortise grafting of five rod members；
The elementary cell is provided with eight, respectively the first elementary cell, the second elementary cell, the 3rd elementary cell,
4th elementary cell, the 5th elementary cell, the 6th elementary cell, the 7th elementary cell and the 8th elementary cell, second base
The lower bayonet slot of the one class rod part of this unit is connected on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part of first elementary cell, and described
The lower bayonet slot of one class rod part of three elementary cells is connected on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part of second elementary cell, institute
State a class rod part of the 4th elementary cell lower bayonet slot be connected to the 3rd elementary cell a class rod part upper draw-in groove
On, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part of the 5th elementary cell is connected to the upper of a class rod part of the 4th elementary cell
On draw-in groove, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part of the 6th elementary cell is connected to a class rod part of the 5th elementary cell
Upper draw-in groove on, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part of the 7th elementary cell is connected to the class wood of the 6th elementary cell
On the upper draw-in groove of rod member, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part of the 8th elementary cell is connected to the one of the 7th elementary cell
On the upper draw-in groove of class rod part, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part of first elementary cell is connected to the 8th elementary cell
A class rod part upper draw-in groove on.
The technology design of the present invention is：Break dome structures form instantly, use for reference the connection side of traditional timber structure Tenon
Method, constitutes an elementary cell of dome structures with two kinds of rod member；It is slightly different with traditional timber structure joinery and its construction
It is that stablizing more for joinery and its construction is to rely on frictional force, and stablizing for this structure is the gravity for relying on rod member superposition；Additionally, one
In individual elementary cell, from bottom to top, rod member specification is successively decreased successively, reduces the heavy burden of bottom rod member, optimizes structure further
The transmission of power；Multiple elementary cell laps, form stable dome structures.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in：
1. two types rod member, Uniform Construction, simply can build；
2. the building method of innovation, can form larger vaulted space with less timber, reach the effect of lightweight, material-saving
Really；
3. in an elementary cell, from bottom to top, rod member specification is successively decreased successively, reduces the heavy burden of bottom rod member,
Optimize the transmission of structural capacity further, the requirement to timber reduces；
4. the yardstick of different units and angle can all do certain adjustment, and the angle between lap unit also can adjust, can take
Building can different scale, the dome structures of form；
5. convenient disassembly, it is easy to recycle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of lightweight dome structures.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the front view of dome structures elementary cell.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first rod part.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the second rod part.
Fig. 8 be lightweight dome structures build flow process；Wherein Fig. 8 a is the first rod member of the two classes rod part and described
Class rod part grafting schematic diagram, Fig. 8 b are shown with the two classes rod part the first rod member grafting for the second rod member of the two classes rod part
It is intended to, Fig. 8 c is the 3rd rod member of two classes rod part and the two classes rod part the second rod member grafting schematic diagram, and Fig. 8 d is institute
The 4th rod member of two class rod parts and the 3rd rod member grafting schematic diagram of two classes rod part is stated, Fig. 8 e is the two classes rod part the
Five rod members and the 4th rod member grafting schematic diagram of two classes rod part, Fig. 8 f are the 6th rod member of two classes rod part and described two
The 5th rod member grafting schematic diagram of class rod part, Fig. 8 g are the schematic diagram that eight elementary cell overlap joints are finished.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 8, a kind of lightweight dome structures, the dome structures include elementary cell, and the elementary cell sets
More than at least three are equipped with, the elementary cell includes a class rod part 1 and two class rod parts 2；
The section of the one class rod part 1 is square, and the middle part of the class rod part 1 has the first mortise 3, and described one
Class rod part 1 has draw-in groove 4 and lower bayonet slot 5, the upper card in the top surface of the same side of first mortise 3 and bottom surface
Groove 4 is Wei Yu first mortise 3 and the lower bayonet slot 5 between；
The section of the two classes rod part 2 is square, and the end of one end of the two classes rod part 2 forms a tenon 7,
The middle part of the two classes rod part 2 has the second mortise 6, and the width of the tenon 7 is less than the width of second mortise 6, institute
The both sides for stating tenon 7 form symmetrical triangular structure 8；
The one class rod part 1 is provided with one, and the two classes rod part 2 is provided with least more than two, more than two
The specification of two class rod parts be gradually incremented by from the top of dome structures to bottom, the tenon of the two classes rod part minimum rod member
Width is identical with the width of first mortise；The tenon of the two classes rod part minimum rod member and the first mortise grafting,
Between adjacent two classes rod part, the second mortise grafting of the tenon of the larger rod member of specification and the less rod member of specification；
The lower bayonet slot of one class rod part of the elementary cell is connected to the upper card of a class rod part of neighboring unit cells
On groove.
Further, the width of the second mortise of the two classes rod part 2 is 1.2 times of its tenon width, two neighboring two
Between class rod part, the specification of the larger rod member of specification is 1.2 times of the specification of the less rod member of specification.
Further, the bottom surface of the triangular structure 8 is concordant with the bottom surface of the tenon 7, the triangular structure 8
Inclined-plane is downward-sloping to the cephalad direction of the tenon 7 from the root of the tenon, the inclined-plane of the triangular structure 8 with described
Angle between the bottom surface of triangular structure 8 is 13 °.
Further, the elementary cell includes a class rod 1 and two class rod part 2 of the six roots of sensation；
Two class rod part of the six roots of sensation is respectively two class rod part the first rod members 21, two classes wood from the top of dome structures to bottom
Rod member the second rod member 22, the 3rd rod member 23 of two class rod parts, the 4th rod member 24 of two class rod parts, the 5th rod member 25 of two class rod parts
With the 6th rod member 26 of two class rod parts, the tenon of the first rod member of the two classes rod part 21 and the first of the class rod part 1
Mortise grafting, the tenon of the second rod member of the two classes rod part 22 are slotting with the second mortise of the first rod member of the two classes rod part 21
Connect, the tenon of the 3rd rod member 23 of two classes rod part and the second mortise grafting of the second rod member of the two classes rod part 22, institute
State the tenon of the 4th rod member 24 of two class rod parts and the second mortise grafting of the 3rd rod member 23 of two classes rod part, two class
Second mortise grafting of the tenon of the 5th rod member 25 of rod part and the 4th rod member 24 of two classes rod part, the two classes rod part
Second mortise grafting of the tenon of the 6th rod member 26 and the 5th rod member 25 of two classes rod part；
The elementary cell is provided with eight, respectively the first elementary cell, the second elementary cell, the 3rd elementary cell,
4th elementary cell, the 5th elementary cell, the 6th elementary cell, the 7th elementary cell and the 8th elementary cell, second base
The lower bayonet slot of the one class rod part 12 of this unit is connected on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part 11 of first elementary cell, institute
State a class rod part 13 of the 3rd elementary cell lower bayonet slot be connected to second elementary cell a class rod part 12 upper
On draw-in groove, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part 14 of the 4th elementary cell is connected to a class rod of the 3rd elementary cell
On the upper draw-in groove of part 13, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part 15 of the 5th elementary cell is connected to the 4th elementary cell
On the upper draw-in groove of one class rod part 14, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part 16 of the 6th elementary cell is connected to the 5th base
On the upper draw-in groove of the one class rod part 15 of this unit, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part 17 of the 7th elementary cell is connected to institute
State on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part 16 of the 6th elementary cell, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part 18 of the 8th elementary cell
It is connected on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part 17 of the 7th elementary cell, a class rod part 11 of first elementary cell
Lower bayonet slot be connected on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part 18 of the 8th elementary cell.
In the present embodiment, the specification of the two classes rod part 2 be incremented by refer to rod member length and width and height increase in proportion；Institute
State dome structures to be made up of multiple elementary cells, the class rod part 1 is located at the top of the dome structures, in elementary cell
Two class rod part specification of six roots of sensation difference is from the top of dome structures to bottom incremented by successively, specially two class rod the second rods of part
22 specification of part is 1.2 times of two class rod the first rod of part parts, 21 specification, and two the 3rd rod parts of class rod part, 23 specification is two classes
1.2 times of 22 specification of the second rod of rod part part, two the 4th rod parts of class rod part, 24 specification are the 3rd rod of two class rod parts
1.2 times of 23 specification of part, two the 5th rod parts of class rod part, 25 specification are the 1.2 of two the 4th rod parts of class rod part, 24 specification
Times, two the 6th rod parts of class rod part, 26 specification is 1.2 times of two the 5th rod parts of class rod part, 25 specification, two class rod parts the
One rod part 21 is the minimum rod member of two class rod part of the six roots of sensation, and the 6th rod part 26 of two class rod parts is two class rod part of the six roots of sensation
Maximum rod member；The angle of the triangular structure 8 of tenon both sides is 13 °, for the vaulted radian of limiting structure；In two class rod parts
The section of minimum rod member be class wood 1.2 times of bar cross section.
The present invention builds step：By the tenon of minimum rod member in two class rod parts from bottom to top with a class rod member first
Mortise grafting, in two class rod parts in the second rod member and two class rod parts minimum rod member the second mortise grafting, by that analogy, shape
One elementary cell of vault structure；Lower bayonet slot and upper draw-in groove lap of eight elementary cells by a class rod member, can form
One stable dome structures.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of lightweight dome structures, it is characterised in that：The dome structures include elementary cell, and the elementary cell is provided with
More than at least three, the elementary cell includes a class rod part and two class rod parts；
The section of the one class rod part is square, and the middle part of the class rod part has the first mortise, the class rod
Part has draw-in groove and lower bayonet slot in the top surface of the same side of first mortise and bottom surface, and the upper draw-in groove is located at described
Between first mortise and the lower bayonet slot；
The section of the two classes rod part is square, one tenon of end formation of one end of the two classes rod part, and described two
The middle part of class rod part has the second mortise, the width of the tenon less than the width of second mortise, the two of the tenon
Side forms symmetrical triangular structure；
The one class rod part is provided with one, and the two classes rod part is provided with least more than two, two classes of more than two
The specification of rod part is gradually incremented by from the top of dome structures to bottom, the tenon width of two classes rod part minimum rod member with
The width of first mortise is identical；The tenon of the two classes rod part minimum rod member and the first mortise grafting, adjacent two
Between class rod part, the second mortise grafting of the tenon of the larger rod member of specification and the less rod member of specification；
The lower bayonet slot of one class rod part of the elementary cell is connected on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part of neighboring unit cells.
2. lightweight dome structures as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The width of the second mortise of the two classes rod part
For 1.2 times of its tenon width, between two neighboring two classes rod part, the specification of the larger rod member of specification is the less rod member of specification
1.2 times of specification.
3. lightweight dome structures as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of the triangular structure and the tenon
Bottom surface concordant, the inclined-plane of the triangular structure is downward-sloping to the cephalad direction of the tenon from the root of the tenon,
Angle between the bottom surface of the inclined-plane of the triangular structure and the triangular structure is 13 °.
4. lightweight dome structures as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The elementary cell includes a class rod part
With two class rod part of the six roots of sensation；
Two class rod part of the six roots of sensation is respectively two class rod the first rod members of part, two class rod parts the from the top of dome structures to bottom
Two rod members, the 3rd rod member of two class rod parts, the 4th rod member of two class rod parts, the 5th rod member of two class rod parts and two class rod parts
Six rod members, the first mortise grafting of the tenon of two classes rod part, first rod member and the class rod part, the two classes wood
Second mortise grafting of the tenon of the second rod member of rod member and two classes rod part, first rod member, the 3rd bar of two classes rod part
Second mortise grafting of the tenon of part and two classes rod part, second rod member, the tenon of the 4th rod member of two classes rod part with
Second mortise grafting of the 3rd rod member of two classes rod part, the tenon of the 5th rod member of two classes rod part and two class wood
Second mortise grafting of the 4th rod member of rod member, the tenon of the 6th rod member of two classes rod part and the 5th bar of two classes rod part
Second mortise grafting of part；
The elementary cell is provided with eight, respectively the first elementary cell, the second elementary cell, the 3rd elementary cell, the 4th
Elementary cell, the 5th elementary cell, the 6th elementary cell, the 7th elementary cell and the 8th elementary cell, described second is substantially single
The lower bayonet slot of one class rod part of unit is connected on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part of first elementary cell, the 3rd base
The lower bayonet slot of the one class rod part of this unit is connected on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part of second elementary cell, and described
The lower bayonet slot of one class rod part of four elementary cells is connected on the upper draw-in groove of a class rod part of the 3rd elementary cell, institute
State a class rod part of the 5th elementary cell lower bayonet slot be connected to the 4th elementary cell a class rod part upper draw-in groove
On, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part of the 6th elementary cell is connected to the upper of a class rod part of the 5th elementary cell
On draw-in groove, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part of the 7th elementary cell is connected to a class rod part of the 6th elementary cell
Upper draw-in groove on, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part of the 8th elementary cell is connected to the class wood of the 7th elementary cell
On the upper draw-in groove of rod member, the lower bayonet slot of a class rod part of first elementary cell is connected to the one of the 8th elementary cell
On the upper draw-in groove of class rod part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510168657.3A CN104763050B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Lightweight dome structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510168657.3A CN104763050B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Lightweight dome structures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104763050A CN104763050A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104763050B true CN104763050B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=53645114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510168657.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104763050B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Lightweight dome structures |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104763050B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105888066B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-02-13 | 浙江财经大学 | A kind of multisection type bamboo gallery structure |
| CN105971119B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-07-13 | 浙江财经大学 | A kind of production method of earthing bamboo structure |
| CN105756193B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-02-13 | 浙江财经大学 | A kind of earthing bamboo structure |
| GB2593255A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-09-22 | Rolls Royce Plc | A method of manufacturing a dome and a dome manufactured using the method |
| CN112962864B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-04-12 | 华中科技大学 | Clamping roof truss structure of bamboo-wood structure and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100868250B1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2008-11-11 | 주식회사 석정산업 | Pyramid type prefabricated structure |
| CN201420320Y (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-03-10 | 伊势达企业股份有限公司 | Lightweight steel frame component with shock resisting function |
| CN203546954U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-16 | 浙江财经大学 | Novel small-material large-architecture wood structural wall body |
| CN204690957U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江财经大学 | Novel light dome structures |
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201510168657.3A patent/CN104763050B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104763050A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104763050B (en) | Lightweight dome structures | |
| CN202148596U (en) | Wood building structure concatenated with dovetail joint deformed by squeezing and expanding | |
| CN106759905A (en) | Steel wood formula steel construction composite construction system | |
| CN104989098A (en) | Laminated plate support frame | |
| CN202047592U (en) | Support structure for steel structure building floor templates | |
| CN201835440U (en) | Anti-deformation concrete steel pipe column | |
| CN204690957U (en) | Novel light dome structures | |
| CN204551796U (en) | Building structure at the bottom of a kind of Vierendeel girder | |
| CN202858307U (en) | Reinforced type combined support | |
| CN206737408U (en) | A kind of portable steel and wood composite template | |
| RU171490U1 (en) | Wooden beam | |
| CN204826198U (en) | High stability suspension type building structure | |
| CN203846777U (en) | Novel aluminum and wood secondary beam | |
| CN210216887U (en) | Lightweight high-strength aerated concrete block | |
| CN204125955U (en) | Box dividing plate basis | |
| CN103334582A (en) | Method for installing and constructing short-leg shear wall formwork supporting system | |
| CN207859042U (en) | A kind of distortion-free spliced boarding | |
| CN207211368U (en) | A kind of Box Modular Building angle brace node | |
| CN206800175U (en) | A kind of double font Bridge High-pier structure | |
| CN204899218U (en) | Superimposed sheet support frame | |
| CN203961045U (en) | Building aseismicity osteomere | |
| CN216276763U (en) | Good scaffold frame for building engineering of stability | |
| CN202809943U (en) | Dome roof wooden arched structure | |
| CN204552138U (en) | A kind of bracing means for wooden construction node | |
| CN203755658U (en) | Composite floor supporting board with telescopic support |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170308 Termination date: 20200410 |