CN108755321B - Subgrade construction protective device - Google Patents

Subgrade construction protective device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108755321B
CN108755321B CN201810631098.9A CN201810631098A CN108755321B CN 108755321 B CN108755321 B CN 108755321B CN 201810631098 A CN201810631098 A CN 201810631098A CN 108755321 B CN108755321 B CN 108755321B
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China
Prior art keywords
module
memory module
subgrade
construction
data memory
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Active
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CN201810631098.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108755321A (en
Inventor
田振刚
李亚伟
张东兴
李会迎
董海鹏
刘炜
孙睿
武涛
王友
王俊艳
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CCCC HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Ji Xu Hui
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Priority to CN201810631098.9A priority Critical patent/CN108755321B/en
Publication of CN108755321A publication Critical patent/CN108755321A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/04Foundations produced by soil stabilisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of subgrade construction protective devices, comprising: master controller comprising primary processor;Data memory module;Detection device, it is connected to data memory module, detection device includes the soil moisture detection module for being connected to data memory module, granule detecting module and earth's surface gradient detection module, solution formulation module, it is connected to primary processor, and solution formulation module is used to analyze and formulate according to the data stored protectiving scheme when subgrade construction in data memory module;Scheme memory module is connected to solution formulation module, the protectiving scheme of the subgrade construction in scheme memory module in the case of storage different ecological.The present invention detects the ecological data of subgrade construction by establishing a series of detection module, and combines the protectiving scheme of the protectiving scheme information formulation adaptation to local conditions of storage, to improve the stability of subgrade construction protection.

Description

Subgrade construction protective device
Technical field
The present invention relates to subgrade construction protection technology field more particularly to a kind of subgrade construction protective devices.
Background technique
With the development of the times, the rhythm that urban road laying is built also gradually is being accelerated, wherein the construction of roadbed is that road is repaired The basis built, roadbed refer to the banded structure object as road bed built according to route allocation and certain technical requirements, It is the basis of railway and highway, roadbed is linear structure object made of being built with soil or building stones.It builds in good geology, water Roadbed under text, weather conditions.Divide from material, roadbed can be divided into dirt road base, Shi Luji, native stone roadbed, the construction of roadbed Protection is essential in journey, is broadly divided into slope protection equipment: slope surface occurs vulnerable to operation of nature destruction for protecting The soil-slope of deformation;Scour protection equipment: for protect water flow or wave to roadbed wash away and scour;Bracing reinforcement is set It is standby: to be used to bracing reinforcement roadbed ontology, to guarantee its stability, such as retaining wall, branch barricade, pillar;Sand prevention, snow protection facility: For preventing dust storm, snow-driving wind from burying roadbed, such as various fence, shelter-forest, but protective equipment is generally more conventional and existing Protectiving scheme formulation, cannot suit well and require in the case of different ecological, the feasibility of protectiving scheme needs to be investigated, and mentions It is necessary that the protective device of suitable protectiving scheme can be formulated under different ecological environment for one kind.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of subgrade construction protective devices, by establishing a series of detection mould Block detect subgrade construction ecological data, and combine storage protectiving scheme information formulate adaptation to local conditions protectiving scheme, with In the protection of subgrade construction.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of subgrade construction protective device is provided, is wrapped It includes:
Master controller comprising primary processor and the main display being connected with the primary processor.
Data memory module, is connected to the primary processor, data memory module information for storing data.
Detection device, is connected to the data memory module, and the detection device includes:
Soil moisture detection module is connected to the data memory module, and the soil moisture detection module is for examining The moisture content for surveying soil simultaneously provides the hardness number of soil and the type of subgrade soil, and by the hardness number and the road Base soil types is stored to the data memory module.
Granule detecting module is connected to the data memory module, and the granule detecting module is for detecting institute State the size of the granularity of roadbed filling building stones.
Earth's surface gradient detection module, is connected to the data memory module, and the earth's surface gradient detection module is used The depth of the padded or lower digging of embankment or cutting design is determined in the gradient of detection earth's surface.
Solution formulation module is connected to the primary processor, and the solution formulation module according to the data for depositing The protectiving scheme when data stored in storage module are analyzed and formulate subgrade construction.
Scheme memory module is connected to the solution formulation module, stores different ecological in the scheme memory module In the case of subgrade construction protectiving scheme.
Preferably, further include three-dimensional view virtual module, be connected respectively to the primary processor, solution formulation module And data memory module, the three-dimensional view virtual module are used for empty according to the data information in the data memory module The three-dimensional scenic of subgrade construction is drawn up, and virtually implements the protectiving scheme of formulation in the three-dimensional scenic.
Preferably, further include the side slope protection frame that roadbed side slope is set, the side slope protection frame include fixed link and Elastic rod, the fixed link are arranged along the roadbed side slope longitudinal gap;Longitudinally disposed multiple first fixation holes of fixed link, The elastic rod is horizontally installed on the roadbed side slope, and be adapted to first fixation hole is provided on the elastic rod Two fixation holes, by fixing piece through first fixation hole and the second fixation hole with the company of the fixation fixed link and elastic rod It connects;Part of the elastic rod between the adjacent fixed link raises upward along the gradient direction of the roadbed side slope.
Preferably, protective net is set between the fixed link and the elastic rod.
Preferably, further include guard rail, be spliced by multiple railings, the railing includes multiple is arranged on road The perpendicular column bottom end is arranged in and the horizontal bar vertical with the perpendicular column and setting connect in the perpendicular column bottom end in the perpendicular column of dike two sides The connecting rod between the two perpendicular columns and horizontal bar is connect, the horizontal bar includes the first strut of hollow structure and is arranged described The second strut in first strut and positioned at first strut two sides, the perpendicular column is removably connected to the cross The top on column, the horizontal bar are removably connected on the ground.
Preferably, the dismountable connection type in perpendicular column specifically: the middle part setting of first strut runs through institute The first hole of the first strut is stated, the aperture of first hole is adapted to the outer diameter on the perpendicular column;The perpendicular field is in described The top setting of horizontal bar runs through second hole on the perpendicular column;The setting positioning parallel with the connecting rod in second hole Part, the both ends of the locating piece are arranged third hole, are provided with the 4th hole being adapted to the third hole in the connecting rod Hole.
It preferably, further include warning device, the warning device is connected to the guard rail, when the guard rail Gradient when being greater than 15 degree, the warning device issues sound-light alarm.
Preferably, further include construction monitoring module, be connected respectively to the solution formulation module and warning device, institute It states construction monitoring module and issues sound-light alarm for monitoring the construction protection safety at the subgrade construction scene, the warning device And the construction monitoring module is transmitted a signal to, the solution formulation module is according to the information of the construction monitoring module transfer Formulate the scheme for repairing the subgrade protection.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The present invention detects the soil water content for building the different sections of highway of roadbed by soil moisture detection module to provide The hardness number of relatively accurate soil, and directly give the type of subgrade soil;Roadbed is inspected by random samples by granule detecting module to fill out Build the size of the granularity of building stones;The gradient on the ground of roadbed construction is detected by earth's surface gradient detection module, and will be upper The data information for stating detection is transmitted to the data memory module, and the detection of above-mentioned data passes through modularized processing, is not required to The detection and data record of supernumerary's power progress one by one are put into again, while passing through the data of modularized processing detection acquisition The possibility for avoiding artificial clerical mistake ensure that the accuracy of data storage, be stored with and not go the same way in the scheme memory module A variety of different protectiving schemes under the conditions of base soil property, different soil moisture, different weathers, different ground line gradients etc., The solution formulation module is according to being detected and stored to the data information of the synthesis in the data memory module in conjunction with the side Different protection solution formulations in case memory module go out the protectiving scheme of adaptation to local conditions, it is contemplated that the factor of every aspect, data It is referred to after synthesis convenient for solution formulation module analysis, different protectiving schemes is formulated with the different sections of highway according to roadbed construction, with Play more effective protection effect.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of subgrade construction protective device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heretofore described side slope protection frame;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of heretofore described railing.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of subgrade construction protective device, comprising:
Master controller comprising primary processor and the main display being connected with the primary processor.
Data memory module, is connected to the primary processor, data memory module information for storing data.
Detection device, is connected to the data memory module, and the detection device includes:
Soil moisture detection module is connected to the data memory module, and the soil moisture detection module is for examining The moisture content for surveying soil simultaneously provides the hardness number of soil and the type of subgrade soil, and by the hardness number and the road Base soil types is stored to the data memory module.
Granule detecting module is connected to the data memory module, and the granule detecting module is for detecting institute State the size of the granularity of roadbed filling building stones.
Earth's surface gradient detection module, is connected to the data memory module, and the earth's surface gradient detection module is used The depth of the padded or lower digging of embankment or cutting design is determined in the gradient of detection earth's surface.
Solution formulation module is connected to the primary processor, and the solution formulation module according to the data for depositing The protectiving scheme when data stored in storage module are analyzed and formulate subgrade construction.
Scheme memory module is connected to the solution formulation module, stores different ecological in the scheme memory module In the case of subgrade construction protectiving scheme.
In the above scheme, the soil water content of the different sections of highway of roadbed is built by the detection of soil moisture detection module To provide the hardness number of relatively accurate soil, and directly give the type of subgrade soil;It is inspected by random samples by granule detecting module The size of the granularity of roadbed filling building stones;The gradient on the ground of roadbed construction is detected by earth's surface gradient detection module, And the data information of above-mentioned detection is transmitted to the data memory module, the detection of above-mentioned data passes through at modularization Reason is not needed to put into the detection and data record of supernumerary's power progress one by one again, while being adopted by modularized processing detection The data of collection avoid the possibility of artificial clerical mistake, ensure that the accuracy of data storage, are stored in the scheme memory module It is a variety of different anti-under the conditions ofs different roadbed soil property, different soil moisture, different weathers, different ground line gradients etc. Shield scheme, the solution formulation module are combined according to the data information being detected and stored to the synthesis in the data memory module Different protection solution formulations in the scheme memory module go out the protectiving schemes of adaptation to local conditions, it is contemplated that every aspect because Element is referred to after aggregation of data convenient for solution formulation module analysis, different protection is formulated with the different sections of highway according to roadbed construction Scheme, to play more effective protection effect.
In one preferred embodiment, further includes three-dimensional view virtual module, be connected respectively to the primary processor, scheme system Cover half block and data memory module, the three-dimensional view virtual module are used for according to the data in the data memory module Information fictionalizes the three-dimensional scenic of subgrade construction, and virtually implements the protectiving scheme of formulation in the three-dimensional scenic.
In the above scheme, the three-dimensional view virtual module can be empty according to the data stored in the data memory module The three-dimensional scenic for drawing up subgrade construction demonstrates the protectiving scheme made in virtual three-dimensional scenic, including in protectiving scheme The installation for some devices that may include and the position being specifically arranged, by demonstrating answering for protectiving scheme in virtual scene With, convenient for improving the efficiency of protectiving scheme application implementation in reality scene, while be also to the protectiving scheme of formulation one A verifying, to guarantee that protectiving scheme is practical.
It further include the side slope protection frame 100 that roadbed side slope is set, the side slope protection frame 100 in one preferred embodiment Including fixed link 101 and elastic rod 102, the fixed link 101 is arranged along the roadbed side slope longitudinal gap;The fixed link 101 longitudinally disposed multiple first fixation holes, the elastic rod 102 are horizontally installed on the roadbed side slope, the elastic rod 102 On be provided with the second fixation hole 103 being adapted to first fixation hole, by fixing piece through first fixation hole and the Two fixation holes 103 are with the connection of the fixation fixed link 101 and elastic rod 102;The elastic rod 102 is located at the adjacent fixation Part between bar 101 raises upward along the gradient direction of the roadbed side slope.
In the above scheme, as shown in Fig. 2, by the way that side slope protection frame 100 is arranged on the roadbed side slope, for preventing The sliding of protective edge slope soil layer, is arranged using the fixed link 101 along the roadbed side slope lateral separation, the elastic rod 102 is along institute Roadbed side slope is stated by transversely arranged under upper, and is fixed in the fixed link 101 by fixing piece, the fixing piece is to include 4 brackets and the fixing bolt in the middle part of the fixing piece, the fixing bolt run through first fixation hole, the second fixation hole 103 and soil layer, with the fixation elastic rod 102 and fixed link 101, four brackets are adapted to the fixed link 101 respectively With the crossover node of the elastic rod 102, and it is wrapped on the outside of the crossover node, to increase the stability at crossover node, The shape of elastic rod 102 between the adjacent fixed link 101 raises upward along the roadbed side slope, conducive to liquid such as rainwater It glides, to reduce the dynamics that rain drop erosion is;The fixed link 101 and the combined crosswise of the elastic rod 102 are fixed on side slope On soil layer, effectively solidify side slope soil layer, prevent from sliding, and construction is fixed conveniently.
In one preferred embodiment, protective net 104 is set between the fixed link 101 and the elastic rod 102.
In the above scheme, protective net 104 is set between the fixed link 101 and the elastic rod 102, passes through protective net 104 void density effectively reduces flying upward for roadbed side slope sandy soil, while the solidification of side slope soil layer plays a significant role.
Further include guard rail 200 in one preferred embodiment, is spliced by multiple railings 201, the railing 201 Including multiple perpendicular columns 202 that embankment two sides are arranged in, 202 bottom end of perpendicular column is set and the cross vertical with the perpendicular column 202 Column 203 and the connecting rod 204 that 202 bottom end of perpendicular column is connected between the two perpendicular columns 202 and horizontal bar 203 is set, The horizontal bar 203 includes the first strut 205 of hollow structure and is arranged in first strut 205 and is located at described first Second strut 206 of 205 two sides of bar, the perpendicular column 202 is removably connected to the top of the horizontal bar 203, described Horizontal bar 203 is removably connected on the ground.
In the above scheme, it as shown in figure 3, forming the protection to construction area using guard rail 200, is formed simultaneously and satisfies the need The protection of base, multiple railings 201 splice and combine the guard rail 200 to be formed to roadbed construction protection, and the perpendicular column 202 is set It sets the two sides in the roadbed and is connected and fixed on horizontal bar 203 on the ground, the horizontal bar 203 and the perpendicular column 202 are removable The connection type unloaded, and stored with installation and removal, the setting of second strut 206 is protected by increasing lateral contact area The stability of railing 201 and ground face contact is demonstrate,proved, second strut 206 can be stored to first strut 205, also extended First strut 205 adjusts the length that the second strut 206 stretches out on demand, by the connecting rod 204 by perpendicular column 202 adjacent two-by-two It is connected with the crosspoint of horizontal bar 203, it is whole to form a protection.
In one preferred embodiment, the dismountable connection type in the perpendicular column 202 specifically: in first strut 205 Portion's setting runs through the first hole 207 of first strut 205, and the aperture of first hole 207 is outer with the perpendicular column 202 Diameter adaptation;The top setting that the perpendicular column 202 is located at the horizontal bar 203 runs through second hole 208 on the perpendicular column 202;It is described Third hole 209 is arranged in the setting locating piece parallel with the connecting rod 204 in second hole 208, the both ends of the locating piece, The 4th hole 210 being adapted to the third hole 209 is provided in the connecting rod 204.
In the above scheme, the perpendicular column 202 is when to roadbed embankment protection, the perpendicular column 202 substantially with the cross bar Vertical with ground, the perpendicular column 202 is plugged in first hole 207 by way of grafting, is passing through the locating piece Through second hole 208, and by the third hole 209 and 210 overlapping position of the 4th hole be arranged bolt or other Fixed pin is connected perpendicular column 202, horizontal bar 203 and connecting rod 204 with the position of the opposite horizontal bar 203 in the fixation perpendicular column 202 Together, the connection type on the perpendicular column 202 and horizontal bar 203 is simply laborsaving, can also be by the perpendicular column convenient for improving installation effectiveness 202 are set as rotatable mode with the connection type of the horizontal bar 203, and card slot, the card slot are opened up on the horizontal bar 203 The sphere that interior setting can be rotated and be adapted to the card slot, sphere top open up the groove being adapted to the outer diameter on the perpendicular column 202, When needing to carry out roadbed side slope, perpendicular column 202 is turned to it is parallel with roadbed side slope, with formed to roadbed side slope it is interim prevent Shield.
It further include warning device in one preferred embodiment, the warning device is connected to the guard rail 200, works as institute When stating the gradient of guard rail 200 greater than 15 degree, the warning device issues sound-light alarm.
In the above scheme, the case where warning device is used to warn construction personnel, and subgrade construction protects, works as protective fence Bar 200 is tilted more than 15 degree under ecological resistance, or the inclination degree of early warning, guard rail are specified according to practice of construction scene 200 protection stability has constituted a threat to, and by the timely construction personnel simultaneously of the sound-light alarm of warning device, is further prevented Shield scheme.
Further include construction monitoring module in one preferred embodiment, is connected respectively to the solution formulation module and alarm Device, the construction monitoring module are used to monitor the construction protection safety at the subgrade construction scene, and the warning device issues Sound-light alarm simultaneously transmits a signal to the construction monitoring module, and the solution formulation module is passed according to the construction monitoring module Defeated information formulates the scheme for repairing the subgrade protection.
In the above scheme, the construction monitoring module is after the signal for receiving warning device transmission, it can be seen that protection The approximate location of early warning, construction monitoring module are transmitting information to solution formulation module, are repaired by the formulation of solution formulation module The further protectiving scheme that multiple protection is implemented, to improve the efficiency of the construction of prevention work of construction site.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of subgrade construction protective device, wherein include:
Master controller comprising primary processor and the main display being connected with the primary processor;
Data memory module, is connected to the primary processor, data memory module information for storing data;
Detection device, is connected to the data memory module, and the detection device includes:
Soil moisture detection module is connected to the data memory module, and the soil moisture detection module is for detecting soil The moisture content of earth simultaneously provides the hardness number of soil and the type of subgrade soil, and by the hardness number and the subgrade soils Earth type is stored to the data memory module;
Granule detecting module is connected to the data memory module, and the granule detecting module is for detecting the road Base fills the size of the granularity of building stones;And
Earth's surface gradient detection module is connected to the data memory module, and the earth's surface gradient detection module is for examining The gradient of geodetic table with determine embankment or cutting design padded or lower digging depth;
Solution formulation module, is connected to the primary processor, and the solution formulation module is used to store mould according to the data The protectiving scheme when data stored in block are analyzed and formulate subgrade construction;And
Scheme memory module is connected to the solution formulation module, stores different ecological situation in the scheme memory module Under subgrade construction protectiving scheme.
2. subgrade construction protective device as described in claim 1, wherein further include three-dimensional view virtual module, be separately connected To the primary processor, solution formulation module and data memory module, the three-dimensional view virtual module is used for according to the number The three-dimensional scenic of subgrade construction is fictionalized according to the data information in memory module, and is virtually implemented in the three-dimensional scenic The protectiving scheme formulated.
3. subgrade construction protective device as described in claim 1, wherein it further include the side slope protection frame that roadbed side slope is set, The side slope protection frame includes fixed link and elastic rod, and the fixed link is arranged along the roadbed side slope longitudinal gap;It is described solid Longitudinally disposed multiple first fixation holes of fixed pole, the elastic rod are horizontally installed on the roadbed side slope, set on the elastic rod It is equipped with the second fixation hole being adapted to first fixation hole, first fixation hole and the second fixation hole are run through by fixing piece With the connection of the fixation fixed link and elastic rod;Part of the elastic rod between the adjacent fixed link is along the road The gradient direction of base side slope raises upward.
4. subgrade construction protective device as claimed in claim 3, wherein protection is arranged between the fixed link and the elastic rod Net.
5. subgrade construction protective device as described in claim 1, wherein further include guard rail, spliced by multiple railings and Include multiple perpendicular columns that embankment two sides are set at, the railing, the perpendicular column bottom end and vertical with the perpendicular column is set Horizontal bar and the connecting rod that the perpendicular column bottom end is connected between the two perpendicular columns and horizontal bar is set, during the horizontal bar includes First strut of hollow structure and the second strut for being arranged in first strut and being located at first strut two sides, it is described perpendicular Column is removably connected to the top of the horizontal bar, and the horizontal bar removably connects on the ground.
6. subgrade construction protective device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the perpendicular dismountable connection type in column specifically: institute The middle part setting for stating the first strut runs through the first hole of first strut, the aperture of first hole and the perpendicular column Outer diameter adaptation;The perpendicular field runs through second hole on the perpendicular column in the setting of the top of the horizontal bar;In second hole The locating piece parallel with the connecting rod is set, and the both ends of the locating piece are arranged third hole, are provided in the connecting rod The 4th hole being adapted to the third hole.
7. subgrade construction protective device as claimed in claim 5, wherein further include warning device, the warning device is connected to The guard rail, when the gradient of the guard rail is greater than 15 degree, the warning device issues sound-light alarm.
8. subgrade construction protective device as claimed in claim 7, wherein further include construction monitoring module, be connected respectively to institute Solution formulation module and warning device are stated, the construction monitoring module is used to monitor the construction protection peace at the subgrade construction scene Entirely, the warning device issues sound-light alarm and transmits a signal to the construction monitoring module, the solution formulation module root The scheme for repairing the subgrade protection is formulated according to the information of the construction monitoring module transfer.
CN201810631098.9A 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Subgrade construction protective device Active CN108755321B (en)

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US5983165A (en) * 1997-06-04 1999-11-09 Minnich/ Maginnis Mfg. Co., Inc. Accelerometer-based monitoring of concrete consolidation
CN100588897C (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-02-10 北京交通大学 Apparatus and method for measuring road bed sedimentation from long distance by laser
CN103000001B (en) * 2012-11-30 2015-07-22 北京佳讯飞鸿电气股份有限公司 Landslide monitoring system for railway disaster prevention
CN103235845B (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-09-23 交通运输部科学研究院 A kind of method for carrying out soil loss monitoring in construction of the highway
CN104674819A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-06-03 东北大学 Informatized construction method of high expressway slope
CN206376266U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-04 河南省交科公路勘察设计有限公司 A kind of highway subgrade landslide-proofing device with auto-alarm function

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