Background
In continuous open width cold pad-batch dyeing/bleaching equipment, fabrics are typically subjected to wet loading by either a slot dye operation or a pad dye operation, followed by a leveling nip. In the case of open width cold pad-batch dyeing/bleaching equipment, in addition to the importance of the linear pressure and the average degree of the uniform rolling liquor, the liquor carrying effect before the uniform rolling liquor is very important, under the uniform rolling of the same linear pressure, various problems are caused by insufficient liquor carrying of the fabric, such as that the left, middle and right liquor carrying quantity of the fabric is insufficient during dyeing, the deviation of the liquor rolled by the uniform rolling liquor is easily caused to cause left, middle and right color difference or color pattern, such as that the liquor carrying quantity of the fabric is insufficient during cold pad-batch bleaching, the deviation of the liquor rolled by the uniform rolling liquor is easily caused to cause left, middle and right wool effect to be inconsistent, such as that the liquor carrying quantity of the front and rear sections of the fabric is unstable, the head and tail color difference of a fabric is easily caused to cause the deviation of the liquor rolled by the uniform rolling liquor during dyeing, and such as that the head and tail wool effect of the fabric is inconsistent. Therefore, the quality of fabric on open width cold pad-batch dyeing/bleaching depends strongly on the liquid-carrying effect before the homogeneous roller mangling.
In general, when the combed fabric is in open-width cold-batch dyeing/bleaching, because the combed fabric is compact in structure, a dip dyeing operation mode is adopted, so that the combed fabric has a long time to absorb working liquid in a dip tank when passing through one or more guide rollers in the dip tank, passes through a uniform roller from bottom to top for padding, and then is taken out for rolling. However, this has the disadvantage that the more guide rolls pass, the greater the running tension. Meanwhile, the capacity of the working solution in the immersion tank is directly influenced by the number of the guide rollers, and when the capacity of the working solution in the immersion tank is too high, the circulation time of the working solution is directly prolonged, the stability of the working solution is influenced, and head-tail color difference is easily caused.
The dip dyeing operation mode has the defect of large tension, so that in the ordinary condition, when the knitted fabric is subjected to open-width cold pad dyeing/bleaching, the structure of the knitted fabric is easy to change due to the tension and the quality is influenced, so that the dip dyeing operation mode is mostly used. However, the method has the disadvantages that the time for contacting the fabric with the working solution is very short, and for the existing high-count knitted fabric, the fabric does not have enough time for carrying out sufficient liquid, and then the fabric is subjected to liquid squeezing through a uniform roller, so that the problems of color difference and color shading are easily caused.
It is assumed that the same type of fluid-carrying operation is possible in open-width cold-pad dyeing/bleaching of the needle-combed fabric, and that the best solution is achieved under the three conditions, namely 1) under controllable tension, 2) under sufficient fluid-carrying effect, 3) under low working fluid capacity.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a high-efficiency double liquid-carrying mechanism for a continuous open-width cold-batch dyeing/bleaching padder, which aims to ensure sufficient liquid-carrying effect under the condition of controllable tension and avoid the technical problem of uneven mangling caused by insufficient liquid-carrying of fabrics in a dip dyeing tank.
In order to solve the technical problems provided by the invention, the technical scheme is as follows:
the high-efficiency double-belt liquid mechanism of the continuous open-width cold-batch dyeing/bleaching padder comprises a working liquid soaking tank and is characterized in that: a driving roller and a driven roller which are higher than the water level line are arranged in the working solution immersion tank; a roll shaft of the driving roll is connected with a roll motor, and the driving roll and the driven roll are arranged side by side to form a pre-rolling liquid roll group for uniformly rolling the pre-impregnated fabric in the working liquid immersion tank from bottom to top; the driving roller, the driven roller and the water baffles form a V-shaped immersion groove for liquid storage; and a material distribution pipe for distributing and injecting working liquid in the V-shaped soaking groove in the fabric cloth cover direction and the fabric cloth cover bottom direction is arranged above the V-shaped soaking groove.
The technical scheme for further limiting the invention comprises the following steps:
a driving spreading roller is also arranged in the working solution immersion tank, and a roll shaft of the driving spreading roller is connected with a spreading motor; the driving expanding roller is arranged in front of the driving roller and is close to a position which enables the fabric to be smoothly and closely attached to the driving roller to move into a working solution immersion tank to be subjected to primary liquid pre-wetting after the driving expanding roller opens and curls.
And the roll shaft of the driven roll is connected with a lever system for horizontally adjusting the rolling force between the driven roll and the driving roll.
The lever system comprises a cylinder driving mechanism which is connected with and pushes the driven roller and applies thrust force in the horizontal direction to press the driving roller.
The front part and the rear part of the working solution immersion tank are respectively provided with at least one set of cleaning spray pipes.
The driving expanding roller comprises a threaded roller, two ends of a roller shaft of the threaded roller are respectively and movably connected with the working solution immersion tank in a sealing mode through bearings, and the expanding motor is arranged outside the working solution immersion tank and is in transmission connection with the roller shaft of the threaded roller.
The driving roller and the driven roller respectively comprise rubber-coated cylinders, two ends of a roller shaft of the driving roller and two ends of a roller shaft of the driven roller are respectively and movably connected with the working solution immersion tank through bearings in a sealing mode, and a roller motor is arranged outside the working solution immersion tank and is in transmission connection with the roller shaft of the driving roller; the lever system is arranged outside the working solution immersion tank and is in supporting connection with two ends of a roll shaft of the driven roll.
And a liquid guide plate is arranged in the liquid outlet direction of the batching pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fabric is tightly attached to a driving roller to run and enter working solution in a working solution dipping tank for first-degree liquid carrying prewetting, then a premangling roller set is formed by the driving roller and a driven roller side by side for premangling, and finally, second-degree liquid carrying is carried out through a V-shaped dipping tank, so that the needle-combed fabric can fully absorb the working solution before the uniform roller mangling.
The fabric is pre-wetted with the dye liquor/chemicals in the working solution immersion tank with low liquid amount, the fabric is rolled by the pre-mangling roller set after pre-wetting, the yarns and the fibers of the fabric are extruded at the rolling point to be compressed, the yarns and the fibers of the fabric naturally return to the original state after passing through the rolling point, and the liquid feeding rate is improved due to the expansion of the yarns and the fibers of the fabric when returning to the original state. By applying the double liquid-carrying process, redundant air in the fabric structure is replaced by the working liquid in the working liquid immersion tank during prewetting, then the fabric structure is rolled by the premangling roller set, water in the fabric structure is extruded after rolling, and negative pressure is generated between yarns and fibers of the fabric in the process so as to be helpful for liquid supply. Meanwhile, the surface of the fabric is pre-wetted and contains working fluid, the surface tension of the fabric is changed, and the capillary phenomenon is effectively enhanced, so that the optimal fluid carrying rate is achieved. The volume of the working solution immersion tank is reduced in a limited way.
Detailed Description
The structure of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the high-efficiency double-belt liquid mechanism of the continuous open-width cold-batch dyeing/bleaching padder comprises a working liquid immersion tank 1, wherein a driving roller 5 and a driven roller 6 which are higher than a water level line are arranged in the working liquid immersion tank 1; the driving roller 5 and the driven roller 6 are arranged side by side to form a pre-mangling roller set, and the pre-mangling roller set is used for uniformly mangling the fabric 9 pre-soaked in the working solution soaking tank 1 from bottom to top to generate a mangling effect; and water baffles made of wear-resistant sealing materials are arranged on two sides of the driving roller 5 and the driven roller 6, and the driving roller 5, the driven roller 6 and the water baffles form a V-shaped immersion groove 8 for liquid storage.
That is, the fabric 9 firstly enters the working solution dipping tank 1 for pre-liquid carrying, and then is subjected to pre-mangling by the matching of the driving roller 5 and the driven roller 6. The driving roller 5 and the driven roller 6 are pressed in the horizontal direction to form a pressurizing jaw, a V-shaped low-capacity V-shaped soaking groove 8 is arranged above the pressurizing jaw, the fabric 9 enters the V-shaped soaking groove 8 to be used as second-degree band liquid after being subjected to early first-degree band liquid pre-wetting and freshly-finished mangling, and by means of the double-band liquid process, redundant air in the structure of the fabric 9 is replaced by working liquid in the working liquid soaking groove during pre-wetting and then is subjected to mangling by a pre-mangling roller set, water in the structure of the fabric is extruded after mangling, negative pressure is generated between yarns and fibers of the fabric in the process, and liquid feeding is facilitated. Meanwhile, the surface of the fabric is pre-wetted and contains working fluid, the surface tension of the fabric is changed, and the capillary phenomenon is effectively enhanced, so that the optimal fluid carrying rate is achieved.
In order to ensure that the V-shaped low-capacity V-shaped soaking tank 8 continuously keeps the required working solution, a batching pipe 2 is arranged above the V-shaped soaking tank 8; the preferential scheme is located fabric cloth cover direction and fabric cloth cover bottom direction and respectively is equipped with a batching pipe 2 of joining in marriage notes working solution, in order to avoid batching pipe 2 exhaust working solution direct action on fabric 9 to lead to the dip-dyeing inequality, batching pipe 2 go out the liquid direction and be equipped with drain board 21, in leading-in V type dip tank 8 of working solution is gone into by drain board 21. The working solution immersion tank 1 is provided with water level control, and the water level control is used for controlling the capacity of the working solution in the working solution immersion tank 1. The working solution overflows to the working solution soaking tank 1 after overflowing the V-shaped soaking tank 8, and meanwhile, the working solution is prepared and injected for the working solution soaking tank 1.
The working solution immersion tank 1 is also internally provided with a driving spreading roller 4, and a roller shaft of the driving spreading roller 4 is connected with a spreading motor 41; the driving expanding roller 4 is arranged in front of the driving roller 5 and is close to the working solution which enables the fabric 9 to smoothly and closely move into the working solution immersion tank 1 close to the driving roller 5 after the driving expanding roller 4 opens and curls, so that the driving roller 5 can drive the fabric 9, and meanwhile, the tension on the fabric 9 in the transmission process is reduced. The driving expanding roller 4 comprises a threaded roller, two ends of a roller shaft of the threaded roller are respectively and movably connected with the working solution immersion tank 1 in a sealing mode through bearings, and the expanding motor is arranged outside the working solution immersion tank 1 and is in transmission connection with the roller shaft of the threaded roller.
The roll shaft of the driving roll 5 is connected with a roll motor 51, the driving roll 5 and the driven roll 6 both comprise rubber-coated cylinders, two ends of the roll shaft of the driving roll 5 and the driven roll 6 are respectively and movably connected with the working solution immersion tank 1 through bearings in a sealing mode, and the roll motor is arranged outside the working solution immersion tank 1 and is in transmission connection with the roll shaft of the driving roll 5. The roll shaft of the driven roll 6 is connected with a lever system 7 for horizontally adjusting the rolling force between the driven roll 5 and the driving roll; and the lever system 7 is arranged outside the working solution immersion tank 1 and is in supporting connection with two ends of a roll shaft of the driven roll 6. The lever system 7 comprises a cylinder driving mechanism which is connected with and pushes the driven roller 6. The lever system 7 is connected with a driven roller 6 through a cylinder driving mechanism to push the driven roller 6, and applies thrust force in the horizontal direction to press the driving roller 5 to generate a liquid squeezing effect to squeeze liquid for the fabric, the yarn and the fiber of the fabric can be squeezed and compressed at a squeezing point, the yarn and the fiber of the fabric 9 can naturally return to an original state after passing through the squeezing point, and the liquid feeding rate can be improved due to the expansion of the yarn and the fiber of the fabric when the yarn and the fiber return to the original state.
The front part and the rear part of the working solution immersion tank 1 are respectively provided with at least one set of cleaning spray pipes 3 for spraying water for cleaning before the working solution immersion tank 1 is replaced with the working solution.