CN108754940B - Garment materials dyeing scouring equipment - Google Patents

Garment materials dyeing scouring equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108754940B
CN108754940B CN201810681869.5A CN201810681869A CN108754940B CN 108754940 B CN108754940 B CN 108754940B CN 201810681869 A CN201810681869 A CN 201810681869A CN 108754940 B CN108754940 B CN 108754940B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
boiling
scouring
guide roller
fabric
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810681869.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108754940A (en
Inventor
蔡奕文
许恩典
蔡奕武
赵艳娜
许锰镑
许四川
韩庆华
周端硕
邱明明
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Jianan Fujian New Material Technology Co ltd
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Jianan Fujian New Material Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810681869.5A priority Critical patent/CN108754940B/en
Publication of CN108754940A publication Critical patent/CN108754940A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108754940B publication Critical patent/CN108754940B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses garment material dyeing scouring equipment which comprises a scouring box, a driving seat and a driven seat, wherein the scouring box is positioned between the driving seat and the driven seat. The scouring box is simple in structure, fabric is wound around the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the third guide roller in sequence manually and is connected through the two winding wheels, the motor drives the fourth guide roller on the driving seat to rotate, the winding wheels are driven to rotate by utilizing friction force between the fourth guide roller and the winding wheels, so that the fabric moves in the scouring box, meanwhile, the motor drives the disc to rotate through the first chain, the disc intermittently extrudes the sliding plates through the supporting blocks, the two sliding plates are far away from each other, the two connecting blocks are driven to approach each other through the connecting rods, so that the fabric moves while swinging, residual impurities degraded on the surface layer of the fabric are washed away, and under the action of the second spring, the fabric can be guaranteed to have a certain tension degree, the fabric gap is increased, scouring aids can conveniently enter, and the impurities are degraded more thoroughly.

Description

Garment materials dyeing scouring equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric production, in particular to garment fabric dyeing and scouring equipment.
Background
The scouring is to utilize caustic soda and other scouring aids to perform chemical degradation reaction or emulsification, swelling and the like with pectic substances, waxy substances, nitrogen-containing substances and cottonseed hulls, impurities are removed from fabrics after washing, and natural impurities (pectic substances, waxy substances, nitrogen-containing substances and the like) are associated with cotton fibers when the cotton fibers are long-lived. After desizing of the cotton fabric, most of the size and part of the natural impurities are removed, but a small amount of size and most of the natural impurities remain on the fabric. The existence of the impurities leads the cloth surface of the cotton fabric to be yellow and have poor permeability. Meanwhile, due to the existence of the cottonseed hulls, the appearance quality of the cotton cloth is greatly influenced. Therefore, the fabric needs to be boiled in high-temperature concentrated alkali liquor for a long time to remove residual impurities; the existing scouring generally adopts static scouring, can not wash out the residual impurities after degradation, and needs to increase fiber gaps by means of external pretension for some compact fibers so as to facilitate the entering of auxiliary agents and improve the impurity removal efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a garment fabric dyeing scouring device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the garment fabric dyeing scouring equipment comprises a scouring box, a driving seat and a driven seat, wherein the scouring box is positioned between the driving seat and the driven seat;
the top parts of the driving seat and the driven seat are respectively and rotatably connected with two fourth guide rollers which are arranged in parallel, winding wheels are arranged on the fourth guide rollers in a rolling mode and are connected through fabric, first chain wheels are sleeved on the two fourth guide rollers above the driving seat and are connected through second chains, one end of one fourth guide roller is connected with the output end of a motor, and the motor is connected with the driving seat through a support;
the bottom of the boiling-off box is respectively provided with an elastic stretcher and a heater, the interior of the boiling-off box is provided with a vertically arranged limiting rod, two ends of the limiting rod are connected with the inner wall of the boiling-off box through fixing blocks, two symmetrically arranged sliding plates are sleeved on the limiting rod in a sliding manner, one ends of connecting rods are hinged to the same sides of the two sliding plates, the other ends of the connecting rods are hinged to a same connecting block, one side of the connecting block, away from the limiting rod, is connected with two parallel supporting plates, two parallel second guide rollers are rotatably connected between the two supporting plates, the fabric bypasses the elastic stretcher and the heater respectively, the sliding plates and the fixing blocks are connected through first springs, the first springs are sleeved on the limiting rod, the middle parts of the limiting rods are provided with through holes, rotating shafts are inserted in the through holes, one ends of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the boiling-, and the pivot is located the outside one end of boiling-off case and the one end that the motor was kept away from to the fourth deflector roll and has all cup jointed the second sprocket, and two second sprockets are connected through first chain, the fixed cup joint has two discs in the pivot, and two discs set up about the gag lever post symmetry, the outer lane of disc is connected with the supporting shoe, and the supporting shoe is contradicted with the slide intermittent type.
Preferably, the elastic stretcher comprises two fixed cylinders connected with the inner bottom wall of the boiling box, the inner walls of the fixed cylinders are connected with one ends of T-shaped rods through second springs, and the other ends of the T-shaped rods are rotatably connected with third guide rollers.
Preferably, the heater comprises a heating chamber opened in the bottom wall of the boiling-off box, and a plurality of heating wires arranged in parallel are connected to the inner wall of the heating chamber.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the boiling-off box is connected with a heat dissipation lug, and the top of the heat dissipation lug is provided with a hole groove.
Preferably, the top both sides of scouring box all are connected with U type frame, and the concave side of U type frame is rotated and is connected with first deflector roll, the outer lane of first deflector roll, second deflector roll, third deflector roll and fourth deflector roll all is equipped with anti-skidding line.
Preferably, the number of the supporting blocks is at least four, and the supporting blocks are distributed at equal angles.
Preferably, one end of the supporting block, which is far away from the disc, is rotatably connected with a roller.
Preferably, the opposite sides of the sliding plate are both cambered surfaces.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the scouring box is simple in structure, fabric is wound around the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the third guide roller in sequence manually and is connected through the two winding wheels, the motor drives the fourth guide roller on the driving seat to rotate, the winding wheels are driven to rotate by utilizing friction force between the fourth guide roller and the winding wheels, so that the fabric moves in the scouring box, meanwhile, the motor drives the disc to rotate through the first chain, the disc intermittently extrudes the sliding plates through the supporting blocks, the two sliding plates are far away from each other, the two connecting blocks are driven to approach each other through the connecting rods, so that the fabric moves while swinging, residual impurities degraded on the surface layer of the fabric are washed away, and under the action of the second spring, the fabric can be guaranteed to have a certain tension degree, the fabric gap is increased, scouring aids can conveniently enter, and the impurities are degraded more thoroughly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a first guide roller 1, a winding wheel 2, a first chain 3, a second guide roller 4, a disc 5, a supporting plate 6, a sliding plate 7, a third guide roller 8, a supporting block 9, a connecting rod 10, a limiting rod 11, a connecting block 12, a fixing block 13, a driving seat 14, a second chain 15, a fourth guide roller 16, a boiling-off box 17, a heat dissipation lug 18, a heating wire 19, a fixing cylinder 20, a T-shaped rod 21 and a driven seat 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the dyeing and boiling-off equipment for the garment materials comprises a boiling-off box 17, a driving seat 14 and a driven seat 22, wherein the boiling-off box 17 is positioned between the driving seat 14 and the driven seat 22;
the top parts of the driving seat 14 and the driven seat 22 are respectively and rotatably connected with two fourth guide rollers 16 which are arranged in parallel, the fourth guide rollers 16 are provided with winding wheels 2 in a rolling mode, the two winding wheels 2 are connected through fabric, the two fourth guide rollers 16 positioned above the driving seat 14 are respectively sleeved with a first chain wheel, the two first chain wheels are connected through a second chain 15, one end of one fourth guide roller 16 is connected with the output end of a motor, and the motor is connected with the driving seat 14 through a support;
the bottom of the boiling-off box 17 is respectively provided with an elastic stretcher and a heater, the elastic stretcher comprises two fixed cylinders 20 connected with the inner bottom wall of the boiling-off box 17, the inner wall of the fixed cylinders 20 is connected with one end of a T-shaped rod 21 through a second spring, the other end of the T-shaped rod 21 is rotatably connected with a third guide roller 8 for automatically controlling the tension degree of the fabric, the heater comprises a heating cavity arranged at the bottom wall of the boiling-off box 17, the inner wall of the heating cavity is connected with a plurality of heating wires 19 arranged in parallel, the bottom wall of the boiling-off box 17 is connected with a heat dissipation lug 18, the top of the heat dissipation lug 18 is provided with a hole groove, the area is increased, the heating efficiency is improved, the interior of the boiling-off box 17 is provided with a vertically arranged limiting rod 11, two ends of the limiting rod 11 are both connected with the inner wall of the boiling-off box 17 through fixing blocks 13, two symmetrically arranged sliding plates 7 are sleeved on, the other end of the connecting rod 10 is hinged with a same connecting block 12, one side of the connecting block 12, which is far away from the limiting rod 11, is connected with two parallel supporting plates 6, two parallel second guide rollers 4 are rotatably connected between the two supporting plates 6, the fabric bypasses an elastic stretcher and a heater respectively, the sliding plate 7 is connected with the fixed block 13 through a first spring, the first spring is sleeved on the limiting rod 11, the middle part of the limiting rod 11 is provided with a through hole, a rotating shaft is inserted in the through hole, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the boiling-off box 17, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the boiling-off box 17, one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the boiling-off box 17, and one end of the fourth guide roller 16, which is far away from the motor, are both sleeved with second chain wheels, the two second chain wheels are connected, the outer lane of disc 5 is connected with supporting shoe 9, supporting shoe 9 has four at least, and be angular distribution such as between a plurality of supporting shoes 9, the one end that disc 5 was kept away from to supporting shoe 9 is rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel, one side that slide 7 is relative is the cambered surface, reduce the friction, supporting shoe 9 is contradicted with slide 7 intermittent type, the top both sides of scouring box 17 all are connected with U type frame, the concave side of U type frame is rotated and is connected with first deflector roll 1, second deflector roll 4, the outer lane of third deflector roll 8 and fourth deflector roll 16 all is equipped with anti-skidding line, the increase friction, motor and heater strip 19 all are connected with external power source through the wire.
The working principle is as follows: the fabric is manually wound around the first guide roller 1, the second guide roller 4 and the third guide roller 8 in sequence and is connected through the two winding wheels 2, the motor drives the fourth guide roller 16 on the driving seat 14 to rotate, the winding wheels 2 are driven to rotate by utilizing the friction force between the fourth guide roller 16 and the winding wheels 2, so that the fabric moves in the scouring box 17, meanwhile, the motor drives the disc 5 to rotate through the first chain 3, the disc 5 intermittently extrudes the sliding plate 7 through the supporting block 9, the two sliding plates 7 are far away from each other, the two connecting blocks 12 are driven to be close to each other through the connecting rod 10, the fabric swings while moving, and impurities remained by degrading the surface layer of the fabric are washed away.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The dyeing and boiling-off equipment for the garment materials comprises a boiling-off box (17), a driving seat (14) and a driven seat (22), and is characterized in that the boiling-off box (17) is positioned between the driving seat (14) and the driven seat (22);
the top parts of the driving seat (14) and the driven seat (22) are respectively and rotatably connected with two fourth guide rollers (16) which are arranged in parallel, winding wheels (2) are arranged on the fourth guide rollers (16) in a rolling mode, the two winding wheels (2) are connected through fabric, first chain wheels are sleeved on the two fourth guide rollers (16) above the driving seat (14) and are connected through second chains (15), one end of one fourth guide roller (16) is connected with the output end of a motor, and the motor is connected with the driving seat (14) through a support;
the bottom of the boiling-off box (17) is respectively provided with an elastic stretcher and a heater, the inside of the boiling-off box (17) is provided with a vertically arranged limiting rod (11), the two ends of the limiting rod (11) are connected with the inner wall of the boiling-off box (17) through fixing blocks (13), the limiting rod (11) is sleeved with two symmetrically arranged sliding plates (7) in a sliding way, the same side of each of the two sliding plates (7) is hinged with one end of a connecting rod (10), the other end of each connecting rod (10) is hinged with a same connecting block (12), one side of each connecting block (12) far away from the limiting rod (11) is connected with two parallel supporting plates (6), two parallel second guide rollers (4) are rotatably connected between the two supporting plates (6), the fabric bypasses the elastic stretcher and the heater respectively, the sliding plates (7) are connected with the fixing blocks (13) through first springs, first spring cup joints on gag lever post (11), the middle part of gag lever post (11) is equipped with the through hole, and it has the pivot to peg graft in the through hole, and the one end of pivot is rotated with the inner wall of boiling-off case (17) and is connected, and the other end of pivot runs through the inner wall of boiling-off case (17), and the pivot is located the one end that the motor was kept away from to the outside one end of boiling-off case (17) and fourth deflector roll (16) and has all cup jointed the second sprocket, and two second sprockets are connected through first chain (3), fixed cover has two discs (5) in the pivot, and two discs (5) set up about gag lever post (11) symmetry, the outer lane of disc (5) is connected with supporting shoe (9), and supporting shoe (9) contradict with slide (7) intermittent.
2. Garment material dyeing and scouring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic stretcher comprises two fixed cylinders (20) connected with the inner bottom wall of the scouring box (17), the inner wall of the fixed cylinders (20) is connected with one end of a T-shaped bar (21) through a second spring, and the other end of the T-shaped bar (21) is rotatably connected with a third guide roller (8).
3. Garment fabric dyeing and scouring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the heater comprises a heating chamber opening in the bottom wall of the scouring box (17), the inner wall of the heating chamber being connected with a plurality of heating wires (19) arranged in parallel.
4. The dyeing and scouring equipment for the garment materials according to claim 3, wherein the bottom wall of the scouring box (17) is connected with a heat dissipation lug (18), and the top of the heat dissipation lug (18) is provided with a hole groove.
5. The dyeing and boiling-off equipment for the garment materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the top of the boiling-off box (17) are connected with U-shaped frames, the concave sides of the U-shaped frames are rotatably connected with a first guide roller (1), and the outer rings of the first guide roller (1), the second guide roller (4), the third guide roller (8) and the fourth guide roller (16) are provided with anti-skid lines.
6. The dyeing scouring equipment for garment materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the supporting blocks (9) is at least four, and a plurality of the supporting blocks (9) are distributed at equal angles.
7. Garment fabric dyeing and scouring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the support block (9) remote from the disc (5) is rotatably connected with a roller.
8. Garment fabric dyeing and scouring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the opposite sides of the sliding plate (7) are both curved.
CN201810681869.5A 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 Garment materials dyeing scouring equipment Expired - Fee Related CN108754940B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810681869.5A CN108754940B (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 Garment materials dyeing scouring equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810681869.5A CN108754940B (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 Garment materials dyeing scouring equipment

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CN108754940B true CN108754940B (en) 2020-05-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110616523A (en) * 2019-10-30 2019-12-27 通道侗族自治县呀啰耶侗锦织艺发展有限公司 Lime water soaking treatment device for Dong minority brocade preparation
CN111304845B (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-12-11 福懋兴业(中山)有限公司 Environment-friendly and energy-saving cloth printing and dyeing process
CN112161457A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-01 彭德敏 Rotary folding and drying cloth device for printing and dyeing
CN112981776B (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-20 佛山市南海德耀翔胜纺织有限公司 Sizing machine for cloth processing
CN113249894B (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-24 南通祥元纺织有限公司 Pure cotton textile yarn printing and dyeing system
CN115679579B (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-09-06 德安燕伦纺织科技有限公司 Open width continuous type fabrics wet finishing machine
CN117230597B (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-26 淮安市弘昌染织有限公司 Circulation type liquid flow dyeing machine for producing acrylic yarns

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010025345A (en) * 2000-12-18 2001-04-06 이교흥 A cylinder type dyeing machine
CN101768845A (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-07-07 青岛大学 Crease prevention device for scouring and bleaching equipment, scouring and bleaching equipment and crease prevention method
CN106350953A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-01-25 吴江市晓昱喷气织造有限公司 Scouring device used for knitted fabric

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010025345A (en) * 2000-12-18 2001-04-06 이교흥 A cylinder type dyeing machine
CN101768845A (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-07-07 青岛大学 Crease prevention device for scouring and bleaching equipment, scouring and bleaching equipment and crease prevention method
CN106350953A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-01-25 吴江市晓昱喷气织造有限公司 Scouring device used for knitted fabric

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