The technique of valuable metal in a kind of recycling electrolytic manganese anode mud
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrolysis process technical fields, are related to a kind of technique for recycling valuable metal in electrolytic manganese anode mud.
Background technique
In electrolytic manganese industry, due to process characteristic, a large amount of earth of positive pole can be generated in process of production.Currently, every life
1 ton of manganese metal is produced, about generates 100 kilograms of the earth of positive pole, with the lasting progress of production, the yield of the earth of positive pole also gradually increases,
Cause serious stockpiling phenomenon.The existing technology that electrolysis manganese electrolyte manganese sulfate is produced using the earth of positive pole, though from certain journey
Degree on can by earth of positive pole digestibility and utilization, but still can generate about 15% leaded, silver-colored, antimony waste residue.If store up for a long time it is such containing
The industrial residue of metal can not only cause serious pollution to environment, also result in the unrestrained in vain of the valuable metals such as lead, silver, antimony
Take.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of techniques of valuable metal in recycling electrolytic manganese anode mud, utilize electrolytic manganese sun
Pole mud recycles manganese, lead, silver, antimony, realizes the cleaning treatment of electrolytic manganese anode mud.
The technical solution of present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem are as follows:
The technique of valuable metal in a kind of recycling electrolytic manganese anode mud, comprises the technical steps that:
(1) earth of positive pole is mixed with the concentrated sulfuric acid and is stirred continuously the concentration that slurries are made, and make liquid acid in slurries
Reach 25g/L~40g/L;Wherein, MnO in the earth of positive pole2Content be 20%~40%, 30~50 turns of the revolving speed of whipping process/
Point, preferably 42 revs/min;
(2) hydrogen peroxide is added to be reacted, obtains mixture, mixture includes manganese sulfate electrolyte and leaded, silver-colored, antimony
Waste residue, wherein the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 25%~35%, preferably 28%~30%, and the reaction time is 6h~30h, preferably
24h;
(3) filters pressing is separated by solid-liquid separation mixture, obtains lead-rich slag and filtrate, wherein and filtrate is sent to electrolytic manganese and is produced,
Lead-rich slag is added water after draining and then slurries is made, and utilizes grinding pump by slurry abrasive to 200 mesh;
(4) floating agent is added in slurries and carries out multiple flotation, successively floatingly selects the concentrate of silver, antimony, total content
For 40kg/t~45kg/t;It enters back into shaking table and carries out gravity treatment, light product obtained, which is sent to flotation circuit, continues flotation, obtains
The heavy product obtained is the concentrate of lead, and content is 55%~65%, then the concentrate of lead is passed through lead-smelting furnace and smelts obtained lead bullion
And Mn-rich slag;Wherein, floating agent includes sulfydryl anionic collector and regulator, and regulator is sodium carbonate, starch, polypropylene
One or more of amide, the dosage of collecting agent are that 200g~500g is added in slurries per ton, and the dosage of regulator is per ton
1.2kg~1.5kg is added in slurries.
Electrolytic manganese anode mud is utilized using having the beneficial effect that for valuable metal technique in present invention recycling electrolytic manganese anode mud
Recycle valuable metal, wherein silver-colored, antimony concentrate recycling total content is 40kg/t~45kg/t, and the lead content in lead concentrate is
55%~65%, recovery efficiency is high, realizes the zero-emission of solid waste, saves stockpiling space, reduces the waste of resource and right
The comprehensive utilization and cleaning treatment of electrolytic manganese anode mud are realized in the pollution of environment, create good economic benefit for enterprise.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The technique of valuable metal in a kind of recycling electrolytic manganese anode mud, comprises the technical steps that:
(1) earth of positive pole is mixed with the concentrated sulfuric acid and is stirred continuously the concentration that slurries are made, and make liquid acid in slurries
Reach 32g/L;Wherein, MnO in the earth of positive pole2Content be 40%, the concentration of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 95%~98%, and whipping process turns
42 revs/min of speed;
(2) hydrogen peroxide is added to be reacted, obtains mixture, which includes manganese sulfate electrolyte and leaded, silver-colored, antimony
Waste residue, wherein the concentration of hydrogen peroxide be 28%~30%, the reaction time be for 24 hours;
(3) filters pressing is separated by solid-liquid separation mixture, obtains lead-rich slag and filtrate, wherein and filtrate is sent to electrolytic manganese and is produced,
Lead-rich slag is added water after draining and then slurries is made, and utilizes grinding pump by slurry abrasive to 200 mesh;
(4) floating agent is added in slurries and carries out multiple flotation, successively floatingly selects the concentrate of silver, antimony, enters back into and shake
Bed carries out gravity treatment, and light product obtained, which is sent to flotation circuit, continues flotation, and the heavy product of acquisition is the concentrate of lead, then
The concentrate of lead is smelted by lead-smelting furnace, lead bullion and Mn-rich slag is made;Wherein, floating agent include sulfydryl anionic collector and
Regulator, regulator are sodium carbonate and starch, and the dosage of collecting agent is that 450g is added in slurries per ton, and the dosage of regulator is every
1.4kg is added in ton slurries.
The concentrate of the silver, antimony that are floatingly selected by embodiment 1, total content 42kg/t, the concentrate of lead, content are
60%.
Embodiment 2
The technique of valuable metal in a kind of recycling electrolytic manganese anode mud, comprises the technical steps that:
(1) earth of positive pole is mixed with the concentrated sulfuric acid and is stirred continuously the concentration that slurries are made, and make liquid acid in slurries
Reach 25g/L;Wherein, MnO in the earth of positive pole2Content be 30%, the concentration of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 95%~98%, and whipping process turns
30 revs/min of speed;
(2) hydrogen peroxide is added to be reacted, obtains mixture, which includes manganese sulfate electrolyte and leaded, silver-colored, antimony
Waste residue, wherein the concentration of hydrogen peroxide be 25%~30%, reaction time 6h;
(3) filters pressing is separated by solid-liquid separation mixture, obtains lead-rich slag and filtrate, wherein and filtrate is sent to electrolytic manganese and is produced,
Lead-rich slag is added water after draining and then slurries is made, and utilizes grinding pump by slurry abrasive to 200 mesh;
(4) floating agent is added in slurries and carries out multiple flotation, successively floatingly selects the concentrate of silver, antimony, enters back into and shake
Bed carries out gravity treatment, and light product obtained, which is sent to flotation circuit, continues flotation, and the heavy product of acquisition is the concentrate of lead, then
The concentrate of lead is smelted by lead-smelting furnace, lead bullion and Mn-rich slag is made;Wherein, floating agent include sulfydryl anionic collector and
Regulator, regulator are sodium carbonate, starch and polyacrylamide, and the dosage of collecting agent is that 200g is added in slurries per ton, are adjusted
The dosage of agent is that 1.5kg is added in slurries per ton.
The concentrate of the silver, antimony that are floatingly selected by embodiment 2, total content 40kg/t, the concentrate of lead, content are
55%.
Embodiment 3
The technique of valuable metal in a kind of recycling electrolytic manganese anode mud, comprises the technical steps that:
(1) earth of positive pole is mixed with the concentrated sulfuric acid and is stirred continuously the concentration that slurries are made, and make liquid acid in slurries
Reach 40g/L;Wherein, MnO in the earth of positive pole2Content be 20%, the concentration of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 95%~98%, and whipping process turns
50 revs/min of speed;
(2) hydrogen peroxide is added to be reacted, obtains mixture, which includes manganese sulfate electrolyte and leaded, silver-colored, antimony
Waste residue, wherein the concentration of hydrogen peroxide be 28%~35%, reaction time 30h;
(3) filters pressing is separated by solid-liquid separation mixture, obtains lead-rich slag and filtrate, wherein and filtrate is sent to electrolytic manganese and is produced,
Lead-rich slag is added water after draining and then slurries is made, and utilizes grinding pump by slurry abrasive to 200 mesh;
(4) floating agent is added in slurries and carries out multiple flotation, successively floatingly selects the concentrate of silver, antimony, enters back into and shake
Bed carries out gravity treatment, and light product obtained, which is sent to flotation circuit, continues flotation, and the heavy product of acquisition is the concentrate of lead, then
The concentrate of lead is smelted by lead-smelting furnace, lead bullion and Mn-rich slag is made;Wherein, floating agent include sulfydryl anionic collector and
Regulator, regulator are polyacrylamide, and the dosage of collecting agent is that 500g is added in slurries per ton, and the dosage of regulator is per ton
1.2kg is added in slurries.
The concentrate of the silver, antimony that are floatingly selected by embodiment 3, total content 45kg/t, the concentrate of lead, content are
65%.