CN108753847A - A kind of technique of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry - Google Patents

A kind of technique of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Download PDF

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CN108753847A
CN108753847A CN201810731301.XA CN201810731301A CN108753847A CN 108753847 A CN108753847 A CN 108753847A CN 201810731301 A CN201810731301 A CN 201810731301A CN 108753847 A CN108753847 A CN 108753847A
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stalk
oligosaccharide
xylo
lignin
ethyl alcohol
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黄军成
王江英
黄源
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    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/06Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
    • C12P7/08Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
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    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/14Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
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    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • D21C5/005Treatment of cellulose-containing material with microorganisms or enzymes
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    • C12P2201/00Pretreatment of cellulosic or lignocellulosic material for subsequent enzymatic treatment or hydrolysis
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12P2203/00Fermentation products obtained from optionally pretreated or hydrolyzed cellulosic or lignocellulosic material as the carbon source
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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Abstract

The invention discloses the techniques of a kind of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry, include the following steps:(1)Pretreatment of raw material;(2)Enzymolysis;(3)Separation;(4)Distillation, nanofiltration;(5)Reverse osmosis purifying.Stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol provided by the invention, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry technique bioenzymatic conversion technology and membrane separation technique are organically combined, plant straw fibers matter enzyme used can destroy the labyrinth of stalk, improve enzymolysis efficiency, membrane separation process is simple, low energy consumption, it can realize synchronous production multiple product, agricultural straw resource is made to be maximally utilized, generate good economic benefit.

Description

A kind of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose The technique of fiber pulp
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biochemical industry, and in particular to a kind of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, oligomeric The technique of xylose, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry.
Background technology
With the rapid development of economic society, resource consumption is getting faster, and resource scarcity, which has become, restricts global evolution Tough questions.866,600,000,000 tons of plant organic matters are approximately formed on the earth every year, are that distributed in nature is most wide, content is most, price Renewable resource that is cheap and being underutilized.It converts plant fiber waste to the energy by biotechnology, change Chemical product, it is of far-reaching significance to solving energy crisis.
In recent years, grain can be saved at the technology of alcohol using microorganism enzymolysis stalk extraction polysaccharide and by polysaccharide conversion Food can make full use of renewable resource again.However microorganism enzymolysis stalk products obtained therefrom low yield, water consume are high, high energy consumption, generate A large amount of residues both increase production cost, also pollute the environment in this way.Therefore, exploitation can improve the warp of stalk enzymolysis Ji benefit, and the production technology that stalk resource comprehensively utilizes can be promoted to be of great significance low-carbon economy development.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, a kind of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol of present invention offer, oligomeric wood The technique of sugar, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of technique of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry, including Following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:Straw is kneaded into 4-8cm filiforms with wire kneading machine, stoking is without scleroma;
(2) it digests:By -02 series mixing of pretreated stalk and the cellulosic enzyme of corresponding straw type, water, pH is added Then buffer solution is packaged with the double-deck material bag of sealing, indoor storage, hydrolysis temperature is 2-30 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 7-150 days, pH Value≤7;
(3) it detaches:Zymolyte is directly loadable into vacuum pulp washing machine, by squeezing, filtering, by liquid from cellulose slurry It separates, liquid, which is sent into after lignin and cellulosic enzyme is separately recovered in micro-filtration and ultrafiltration apparatus, to be continued to produce ethyl alcohol and oligomeric wood Sugar, cellulose slurry are sent into lower step and are screened, bleach and obtain cellulose fiber slurry;
(4) distillation, nanofiltration:Vapor is passed through in ethanol solution, controlled at 78.5-80 DEG C, by ethanol evaporation at Gas, steam carry out dehydration purification through cooling reverse osmosis unit of being sent into;Product, that is, liquid glucose is sent into nanofiltration device and is taken off after distillation Water detaches, then purified, drying process, produces finished product xylo-oligosaccharide;
(5) reverse osmosis purifying:By the water removal in ethanol solution, motive force is pressure difference, pressure be 1-10MPa to get Alcohol fuel, alcohol fuel contain the impurity such as a small amount of methanol, can further rectifying removal.
Further, straw of the present invention is maize straw, broomcorn straw, wheat stalk, Barley straw, rice One or more of stalk, grain straw.
Further, -02 series of plant straw fibers matter enzyme of the present invention is multi-functional complex enzyme, by cellulase, The compositions such as hemicellulase, lignoenzyme, pectic substance enzyme, zymase, these enzyme components, which can cooperate with, destroys stalk institutional framework, It is fiber micro wire, ethyl alcohol, xylose, polymeric lignin to make cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin degradation.Plant straw fibers matter enzyme It is divided into 3 classes according to straw type, corn stalk fiber matter enzyme -02 is suitable for corn and broomcorn straw;Wheat straw fibre matter enzyme -02 Suitable for wheat, barley;Straw fibers matter enzyme -02 is suitable for rice, grain straw.
Under the action of plant straw fibers matter enzyme, stalk institutional framework decomposable process is:In the common of enzyme and hydrone Under effect, first hydrone gradually penetrate into stalk tissue make stalk tissue generate expansion, make knot of tissue generate variation, tissue by Close to become thin, water soluble pectin dissolving, this just enters substrate surface for enzyme and provides channel;Secondly as enzyme enters substrate surface, The function that enzyme component begins to play hydrolysis substrate makes pectin object be hydrolyzed into solable matter, makes under the action of pectic substance enzyme Histocyte detaches, until histocyte thoroughly becomes discrete state;In cellulase, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme, albumen Under the synergistic effect of enzyme, the advanced labyrinth formed between cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin is destroyed, cellulose, half Cellulose, lignin just become discrete state;Finally, in cellulose components, hemicellulase component, lignoenzyme component Under effect, corresponding substrate is further hydrolyzed to fiber micro wire, glucose, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, and glucose is in zymase Under the action of be converted into ethyl alcohol.
The work of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol provided by the invention, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Skill organically combines bioenzymatic conversion technology and membrane separation technique, and agricultural straw resource is made to be maximally utilized.Do not changing In the case of becoming technique, equipment, using maize straw, Wheat Straw, rice straw as raw material, researched and developed for the characteristics of each stalk Adaptable cellulosic enzyme therewith, makes stalk active principle limitization utilize, and synchronous production multiple product greatly reduces technique Cost, overcome existing stalk enzymolysis time is long, difficulty is big, product is single, water consumption, energy consumption problem.
The membrane separation technique that the present invention uses has separation, concentration, purifying and refined function, energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, filtering Process is simple, easily controllable;It carries out at normal temperatures, only electric energy is needed to push, energy consumption is about the 1/3-1/8 being concentrated by evaporation;It is allusion quotation The physical separating process of type, does not have to chemical reagent, and product is not contaminated.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
(1) stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol provided by the invention, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Technique compared with existing stalk enzymolysis process, using cellulose material enzyme corresponding with straw type, with marketed cellulose enzyme phase Than enzymatic hydrolysis condition is mild, only needs room temperature that can carry out, and enzymolysis efficiency is high, can destroy the labyrinth of stalk, stalk is without multiple Miscellaneous pretreatment, packing storage can carry out enzymolysis process, simplify operation, saved equipment cost, overcome enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation week Equipment cost caused by phase is grown is big and the limited defect of high energy consumption, scale;
(2) stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol provided by the invention, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Technique use membrane separation technique, simple for process, easy to operate, the degree of automation is higher, and low energy consumption, pollution-free, Neng Goushi The recycling of existing cellulose material enzyme, greatly reduces enzyme cost;
(3) stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol provided by the invention, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Technique, can high-volume continuous production, technological flexibility is high, and cellulose, hemicellulose, the lignin in stalk are totally converted At production product, ethyl alcohol and xylo-oligosaccharide high conversion rate, hemicellulose utilization rate is high, and cellulose slurry can not only be used for regenerated fiber original Production material also can be used as and make low raw material, good in economic efficiency, to comprehensive utilization of resources and energy-efficient be of great significance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stream of the technique of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Cheng Tu.
Specific implementation mode
Further to illustrate the technological means and its effect of the invention taken, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments It is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of technique (Fig. 1 institutes of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Show), include the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:Maize straw, broomcorn straw are kneaded into 4-8cm filiforms with wire kneading machine, stoking is without scleroma;
(2) it digests:1kg corn stalk fiber matter enzyme-is added by the pretreated maize straws of every 200kg, broomcorn straw 02 is uniformly mixed, and is then respectively adding water, pH buffer solutions, is then packaged with the double-deck material bag of sealing, indoor storage, and hydrolysis temperature is 2-30 DEG C, enzymolysis time is 7-150 days, pH value≤7;
(3) it detaches:After the completion of enzymolysis, zymolyte is directly loadable into vacuum pulp washing machine, by squeezing, filtering, by liquid It is separated from cellulose slurry, after liquid is sent into micro-filtration extraction lignin, is re-fed into ultrafiltration apparatus recycled fiber matter enzyme After continue to produce ethyl alcohol and xylo-oligosaccharide, cellulose slurry is sent into lower step and screen to be starched up to essential color fiber cellulose fiber;It is sieved It selects, bleach and starched up to bleached cellulose fibres;
(4) distillation, nanofiltration:Vapor is passed through in ethanol solution, controlled at 78.5-80 DEG C, by ethanol evaporation at Gas, steam carry out dehydration purification through cooling reverse osmosis unit of being sent into;Product, that is, liquid glucose is sent into nanofiltration device and is taken off after distillation Water detaches, then purified, drying process, produces finished product xylo-oligosaccharide;
(5) reverse osmosis purifying:By the water removal in ethanol solution, motive force is pressure difference, pressure be 1-10MPa to get Alcohol fuel, alcohol fuel contain the impurity such as a small amount of methanol, can further rectifying removal.
Further, corn stalk fiber matter enzyme -02 of the present invention is multi-functional complex enzyme, is 2 by quality proportioning:4: 1:1:The compositions such as 2 cellulase, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme, pectic substance enzyme, zymase, these enzyme components can cooperate with Destroy maize straw, broomcorn straw institutional framework, make cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin degradation be fiber micro wire, ethyl alcohol, Xylo-oligosaccharide, polymeric lignin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of technique (Fig. 1 institutes of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Show), include the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:Barley straw, wheat stalk are kneaded into 4-8cm filiforms with wire kneading machine respectively, stoking is without hard Knot;
(2) it digests:1.3kg wheat straw fibre matter enzyme-is added by the pretreated Barley straws of every 200kg, wheat stalk 02 is uniformly mixed, and is then respectively adding water, pH buffer solutions, is then packaged with the double-deck material bag of sealing, indoor storage, and hydrolysis temperature is 2-30 DEG C, enzymolysis time is 7-150 days, pH value≤7;
(3) it detaches:After the completion of enzymolysis, zymolyte is directly loadable into vacuum pulp washing machine, by squeezing, filtering, by liquid It is separated from cellulose slurry, after liquid is sent into micro-filtration extraction lignin, is re-fed into ultrafiltration apparatus recycled fiber matter enzyme After continue to produce ethyl alcohol and xylo-oligosaccharide, cellulose slurry is sent into lower step and screen to be starched up to essential color fiber cellulose fiber;It is sieved It selects, bleach and starched up to bleached cellulose fibres;
(4) distillation, nanofiltration:Vapor is passed through in ethanol solution, controlled at 78.5-80 DEG C, by ethanol evaporation at Gas, steam carry out dehydration purification through cooling reverse osmosis unit of being sent into;Product, that is, liquid glucose is sent into nanofiltration device and is taken off after distillation Water detaches, then purified, drying process, produces finished product xylo-oligosaccharide;
(5) reverse osmosis purifying:By the water removal in ethanol solution, motive force is pressure difference, pressure be 1-10MPa to get Alcohol fuel, alcohol fuel contain the impurity such as a small amount of methanol, can further rectifying removal.
Further, wheat straw fibre matter enzyme -02 of the present invention is multi-functional complex enzyme, is 4 by quality proportioning:3:1: 1:The compositions such as 4 cellulase, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme, pectic substance enzyme, zymase, these enzyme components can cooperate with brokenly The institutional framework of bad Barley straw, wheat stalk makes cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin degradation be fiber micro wire, is ethyl alcohol, low Xylan, polymeric lignin.
Embodiment 3
A kind of technique (Fig. 1 institutes of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Show), include the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:Rice straw, grain straw are kneaded into 4-8cm filiforms with wire kneading machine respectively, stoking is without hard Knot;
(2) it digests:1.3kg paddy stalk fibre matter is added by the pretreated rice straws of every 200kg, grain straw Enzyme -02 is uniformly mixed, and is then respectively adding water, pH buffer solutions, is then packaged with the double-deck material bag of sealing, indoor storage, enzymolysis temperature Degree is 2-30 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 7-150 days, pH value≤7;
(3) it detaches:After the completion of enzymolysis, zymolyte is directly loadable into vacuum pulp washing machine, by squeezing, filtering, by liquid It is separated from cellulose slurry, after liquid is sent into micro-filtration extraction lignin, is re-fed into ultrafiltration apparatus recycled fiber matter enzyme After continue to produce ethyl alcohol and xylo-oligosaccharide, cellulose slurry is sent into lower step and screen to be starched up to essential color fiber cellulose fiber;It is sieved It selects, bleach and starched up to bleached cellulose fibres;
(4) distillation, nanofiltration:Vapor is passed through in ethanol solution, controlled at 78.5-80 DEG C, by ethanol evaporation at Gas, steam carry out dehydration purification through cooling reverse osmosis unit of being sent into;Product, that is, liquid glucose is sent into nanofiltration device and is taken off after distillation Water detaches, then purified, drying process, produces finished product xylo-oligosaccharide;
(5) reverse osmosis purifying:By the water removal in ethanol solution, motive force is pressure difference, pressure be 1-10MPa to get Alcohol fuel, alcohol fuel contain the impurity such as a small amount of methanol, can further rectifying removal.
Further, paddy stalk fibre matter enzyme -02 of the present invention is multi-functional complex enzyme, is 3 by quality proportioning:5: 1:1:The compositions such as 3 cellulase, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme, pectic substance enzyme, zymase, these enzyme components can cooperate with Destroy rice straw, grain straw institutional framework, make cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin degradation be fiber micro wire, ethyl alcohol, Xylo-oligosaccharide, polymeric lignin.
Embodiment 4
A kind of technique (Fig. 1 institutes of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Show), include the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:By maize straw, broomcorn straw, wheat stalk, Barley straw, oat straw, rice straw Stalk, grain straw are kneaded into 4-8cm filiforms with wire kneading machine respectively, and stoking is without scleroma;
(2) it digests:- 02 series of 1.3kg cellulosics enzyme is added by the pretreated straws of every 200kg to be uniformly mixed, It is then respectively adding water, pH buffer solutions, is then packaged with the double-deck material bag of sealing, indoor storage, hydrolysis temperature is 2-30 DEG C, enzymolysis Time is 7-150 days, pH value≤7;
(3) it detaches:After the completion of enzymolysis, zymolyte is directly loadable into vacuum pulp washing machine, by squeezing, filtering, by liquid It is separated from cellulose slurry, after liquid is sent into micro-filtration extraction lignin, is re-fed into ultrafiltration apparatus recycled fiber matter enzyme After continue to produce ethyl alcohol and xylo-oligosaccharide, cellulose slurry is sent into lower step and screen to be starched up to essential color fiber cellulose fiber;It is sieved It selects, bleach and starched up to bleached cellulose fibres;
(4) distillation, nanofiltration:Vapor is passed through in ethanol solution, controlled at 78.5-80 DEG C, by ethanol evaporation at Gas, steam carry out dehydration purification through cooling reverse osmosis unit of being sent into;Product, that is, liquid glucose is sent into nanofiltration device and is taken off after distillation Water detaches, then purified, drying process, produces finished product xylo-oligosaccharide;
(5) reverse osmosis purifying:By the water removal in ethanol solution, motive force is pressure difference, pressure be 1-10MPa to get Alcohol fuel, alcohol fuel contain the impurity such as a small amount of methanol, can further rectifying removal.
Further, -02 series of plant fiber matter enzyme of the present invention is multi-functional complex enzyme, corn stalk fiber used Matter enzyme -01 is 2 by quality proportioning:4:1:1:2 cellulase, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme, pectic substance enzyme, zymase etc. Composition;Wheat straw fibre matter enzyme -02 is 4 by quality proportioning:3:1:1:4 cellulase, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme, fruit The compositions such as colloid enzyme, zymase;Paddy stalk fibre matter enzyme -02 is 3 by quality proportioning:5:1:1:3 cellulase, hemicellulose The compositions such as plain enzyme, lignoenzyme, pectic substance enzyme, zymase;These enzyme components can cooperate with the institutional framework for destroying corresponding stalk, It is fiber micro wire, ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, polymeric lignin to make all kinds of stalk institutes containing cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin degradation.
Comparative example 1
In addition to enzyme used is marketed cellulose enzyme, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
In addition to enzyme used is marketed cellulose enzyme, remaining is the same as embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3
In addition to enzyme used is marketed cellulose enzyme, remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4
In addition to enzyme used is marketed cellulose enzyme, remaining is the same as embodiment 4.
Interpretation of result
1~4 products obtained therefrom yield of Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example is shown in Table 1 (per 200kg stalks).
1 unit of table:kg
Product type Ethyl alcohol Xylo-oligosaccharide Lignin Cellulose fiber slurry
Embodiment 1 15.8 58.66 7.87 32.90
Embodiment 2 20.74 38.30 16.25 43.20
Embodiment 3 19.02 58.65 10.77 39.60
Embodiment 4 18.6 52.01 11.75 38.64
Comparative example 1 3.04 1.42 - -
Comparative example 2 3.22 1.14 - -
Comparative example 3 3.19 1.59 - -
Comparative example 4 3.27 1.37 - -
As can be seen from the above data, stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, the wood of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 1~4 Sugar, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry the yield of technique products obtained therefrom be significantly larger than comparative example 1~4, show provided by the invention The serial complex enzyme of plant straw fibers matter enzyme -01 is adapted with corresponding straw type and production product category, can be targeted Ground destroys the composed structure of stalk, improves enzymolysis efficiency, and stalk only needs simple and mechanical pretreatment, and hydrolysis result is good, and stalk is effective Ingredient is fully used, and product utilization rate is high, good in economic efficiency.And marketed cellulose enzyme cannot destroy stalk institutional framework, Product yield is extremely low.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, ability Other modifications or equivalent replacement that domain those of ordinary skill makes technical scheme of the present invention, without departing from skill of the present invention The spirit and scope of art scheme, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. the technique of a kind of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry, feature It is, includes the following steps:
(1)Pretreatment of raw material:Straw is kneaded into 4-8 cm filiforms with wire kneading machine, stoking is without scleroma;
(2)Enzymolysis:By -02 series mixing of pretreated stalk and the cellulosic enzyme of corresponding straw type, water, pH bufferings is added Then liquid is packaged, indoor storage, enzymolysis with the double-deck material bag of sealing;
(3)Separation:Zymolyte is directly loadable into vacuum pulp washing machine, by squeezing, filtering, liquid is detached from cellulose slurry Out, after liquid is sent into micro-filtration extraction lignin, be re-fed into after ultrafiltration apparatus recycled fiber matter enzyme continue to produce ethyl alcohol and Xylo-oligosaccharide, cellulose slurry are sent into lower step and are screened, bleach and obtain cellulose fiber slurry;
(4)Distillation, nanofiltration:Vapor is passed through in ethanol solution, by ethanol evaporation at gas, steam is reverse osmosis through cooling feeding Device carries out dehydration purification;Product, that is, liquid glucose is sent into nanofiltration device and carries out dehydration separation, then purified, drying process after distillation, Produce finished product xylo-oligosaccharide;
(5)Reverse osmosis purifying:By the water removal in ethanol solution, motive force is pressure difference, and pressure is 1-10 MPa to get fuel Ethyl alcohol, alcohol fuel contain the impurity such as a small amount of methanol, can further rectifying removal.
2. stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol according to claim 1, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fibre The technique of slurry, which is characterized in that the straw is maize straw, broomcorn straw, wheat stalk, Barley straw, rice straw One or more of stalk, grain straw.
3. stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol according to claim 1, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fibre The technique of slurry, which is characterized in that -02 series of the plant straw fibers matter enzyme is multi-functional complex enzyme, and enzyme includes cellulose Enzyme, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme, pectic substance enzyme, protease, zymase.
4. stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol according to claim 1, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fibre The technique of slurry, which is characterized in that step(2)Middle hydrolysis temperature is 2-30 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 7-150 days, pH value≤7.
5. stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol according to claim 1, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fibre The technique of slurry, which is characterized in that step(4)Middle ethanol evaporation process control temp is 78.5-80 DEG C.
CN201810731301.XA 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of technique of stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation synchronous production ethyl alcohol, xylo-oligosaccharide, lignin, cellulose fiber slurry Withdrawn CN108753847A (en)

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CN109988699A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-07-09 车团结 Stalk enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation prepares the feedstock composition and its methods and applications of vinegar
CN110904159A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-24 孟保奎 Method for co-producing feruloyl oligosaccharide and ethanol

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