CN108751852A - A kind of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill and its application process - Google Patents

A kind of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill and its application process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108751852A
CN108751852A CN201810728163.XA CN201810728163A CN108751852A CN 108751852 A CN108751852 A CN 108751852A CN 201810728163 A CN201810728163 A CN 201810728163A CN 108751852 A CN108751852 A CN 108751852A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
covering material
refuse landfill
water
blender
accelerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810728163.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周俊华
杜克
梁正义
刘凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Craftsman Municipal Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Craftsman Municipal Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Craftsman Municipal Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Craftsman Municipal Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810728163.XA priority Critical patent/CN108751852A/en
Publication of CN108751852A publication Critical patent/CN108751852A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00Dumping solid waste
    • B09B1/004Covering of dumping sites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482Coating or impregnation materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/30Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill and its application process, the covering material is mixed by cementitious material mixture, water and anti-crack fiber, cementitious material mixture is mixed by cement, bentonite, pre-gelatinized starch, accelerator, hydrophober, starch ether and cellulose ether and water, anti-crack fiber is polypropylene material mortar/concrete fiber, the slurry of covering material mixing is in thick, there is mobility, it is sprayed on rubbish surface with spraying equipment, can quickly form closely knit coating of a layer thickness within 10mm.The covering material is nontoxic, hardening is fast, sealing effect is good, it is impervious it is strong, weather resistance is strong, at low cost, all types of refuse landfills can be widely used in.

Description

A kind of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill and its application process
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental friendly material prepare and applied technical field, specifically a kind of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill and Its application process can be widely used in all types of refuse landfill Surface mulchs.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economy, pre-capita consumption ability greatly promotes, this makes area's rubbish in all parts of the country generate Amount increases very fast, and domestic waste collection, delivery system are built up in each villages and small towns substantially, the current main disposal options of house refuse still with Based on landfill, therefore, refuse landfill garbage loading embeading amount will significantly increase in certain area coverage.China's professional standard《Life Sanitation Landfill Technology for Refuse specification》Native mulching method specified in (CJJ17-2004) not only consumes a large amount of clay resources, but also Occupy a large amount of landfill yard storage capacity.Therefore, thinner thickness, resistance to compression, impervious, the good refuse landfill of weather resistance are researched and developed Novel covering material is the important component of current garbage loading embeading technology.
Part refuse landfill replaces clay to cover rubbish using high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) geomembrane, although this method It is reasonable to save storage capacity, rain sewage diversion, but needs several staff, time-consuming and laborious, overall cost is higher.
Currently, domestic and international researcher is proposed sprays soverlay technique without soil, there is also some for the domestic research to the technology Deficiency, such as setting rate is slow, impermeability is poor, coating spraying is thicker, these deficiencies are limited sprays soverlay technique without soil Extensive use.
Invention content
Existing without defect existing for soil spraying soverlay technique for the country, the present invention provides a kind of nontoxic, costs It is low, hardening is fast, coating is relatively thin, sealing effect is good, impervious Covering Material of Refuse Landfill strong, weather resistance is strong and Its application process.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill, consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Cementitious material mixture:51.9%~58.2%,
Water:41.0%~47.1%,
Anti-crack fiber:0.3%~1.7%,
The cementitious material mixture be cement, bentonite, pre-gelatinized starch, accelerator, hydrophober, starch ether and The mixture of cellulose ether.
The cementitious material mixture consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Cement:83.2%~88.4%,
Accelerator:3.9%~5.7%,
Bentonite:3.9%~6.2%,
Pre-gelatinized starch:2.9%~4.2%,
Hydrophober:0.3%~0.6%,
Starch ether:0.1%~0.3%,
Cellulose ether:0.2%~0.4%.
The anti-crack fiber is polypropylene material mortar/concrete fiber.The anti-crack fiber is commercial goods.
The cement is marked as 32.5R composite Portland cements.
The accelerator is to meet《Gunite concrete accelerator》The concrete rapid hardening that (JC 477-2005) is required Agent.
The starch ether is hydroxypropyl starch ether.
The application process of the Covering Material of Refuse Landfill, concrete operation step are as follows:
(1) according to raw material proportioning, cementitious material each component, water and anti-crack fiber are accurately weighed;
(2) the cementitious material each component weighed is added sequentially in blender, stirs 30s;
(3) 80% water is added into blender, continues to stir 60s;
(4) anti-crack fiber is added into blender, continues to stir 60s;
(5) blender is added in remaining 20% water, continues to stir 90s;
(6) slurry after stirring is fitted into spraying device special, even application is on rubbish surface.
Unless otherwise stated, percentage of the present invention is mass percent, and the sum of each component content percentage is 100%.
The present invention's has the prominent advantages that:
1, the slurry stirred evenly is in thick, has mobility, is sprayed on rubbish surface with spraying equipment, can quickly form one Closely knit coating of the layer thickness within 1cm, hardening is fast, sealing effect is good, it is impervious it is strong, weather resistance is strong.Test knot Fruit shows that compression strength is more than 1.00MPa after the covering material is molded 24 hours, when having ponding in the covering material, accumulates Water will not enter waste layer through the covering material;The covering material 60min Simulated rainwaters wash away mass loss 0.8g with It is interior, illustrate that the covering material has good anti-Rainfall simulator erosion ability.
2, the covering material is nontoxic, at low cost, can be widely used in all types of refuse landfills.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below by way of multiple embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is a specific example of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill of the present invention, by following weight percent The group of ratio is grouped as:
Cementitious material mixture:57%;
Water:41.5%;
Anti-crack fiber:1.5%;
Cementitious material mixture is made of following weight percent composition:
Cement:85%;
Accelerator:5%;
Bentonite:5%;
Pre-gelatinized starch:4%;
Hydrophober:0.5%;
Starch ether:0.2%;
Cellulose ether:0.3%;
According to said ratio, cementitious material each component, water and anti-crack fiber are accurately weighed;The cementitious material each group that will be weighed Divide and be added sequentially in blender, stirs 30s;80% water is added into blender, continues to stir 60s;It is added into blender Anti-crack fiber continues to stir 60s;Blender is added in remaining 20% water, continues to stir 90s;Slurry after stirring is packed into special With in spraying equipment, even application is on rubbish surface.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is another specific example of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill of the present invention, by following weight hundred Divide and is grouped as than group:
Cementitious material mixture:56%;
Water:43%;
Anti-crack fiber:1%;
Cementitious material mixture is made of following weight percent composition:
Cement:86%;
Accelerator:5%;
Bentonite:4.5%;
Pre-gelatinized starch:3.5%;
Hydrophober:0.5%;
Starch ether:0.2%;
Cellulose ether:0.3%;
According to said ratio, cementitious material each component, water and anti-crack fiber are accurately weighed;The cementitious material each group that will be weighed Divide and be added sequentially in blender, stirs 30s;80% water is added into blender, continues to stir 60s;It is added into blender Anti-crack fiber continues to stir 60s;Blender is added in remaining 20% water, continues to stir 90s;Slurry after stirring is packed into special With in spraying equipment, even application is on rubbish surface.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is another specific example of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill of the present invention, by following weight hundred Divide and is grouped as than group:
Cementitious material mixture:53.5%;
Water:45%;
Anti-crack fiber:1.5%;
Cementitious material mixture is made of following weight percent composition:
Cement:87%;
Accelerator:5.3%;
Bentonite:3%;
Pre-gelatinized starch:4%;
Hydrophober:0.3%;
Starch ether:0.2%;
Cellulose ether:0.2%;
According to said ratio, cementitious material each component, water and anti-crack fiber are accurately weighed;The cementitious material each group that will be weighed Divide and be added sequentially in blender, stirs 30s;80% water is added into blender, continues to stir 60s;It is added into blender Anti-crack fiber continues to stir 60s;Blender is added in remaining 20% water, continues to stir 90s;Slurry after stirring is packed into special With in spraying equipment, even application is on rubbish surface.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is another specific example of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill of the present invention, by following weight hundred Divide and is grouped as than group:
Cementitious material mixture:52.5%;
Water:46%;
Anti-crack fiber:1.5%;
Cementitious material mixture is made of following weight percent composition:
Cement:87.2%;
Accelerator:5%;
Bentonite:4%;
Pre-gelatinized starch:3%;
Hydrophober:0.3%;
Starch ether:0.2%;
Cellulose ether:0.3%;
According to said ratio, cementitious material each component, water and anti-crack fiber are accurately weighed;The cementitious material each group that will be weighed Divide and be added sequentially in blender, stirs 30s;80% water is added into blender, continues to stir 60s;It is added into blender Anti-crack fiber continues to stir 60s;Blender is added in remaining 20% water, continues to stir 90s;Slurry after stirring is packed into special With in spraying equipment, even application quickly forms the closely knit coating that a layer thickness is less than 10mm on rubbish surface.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is that the performance detection of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill of the present invention is tested, and has detected implementation respectively The compressive property of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill, anti-permeability performance and weather resistance energy in example 1~4.Detection method is as follows It is shown:
Compressive property is tested:The slurry being stirred in Examples 1 to 4 is quickly charged with to the examination of 40mm × 40mm × 160mm It in mould, constantly vibrates, keeps mixture molding closely knit, stand molding at room temperature and demould afterwards for 24 hours, compression strength survey is carried out after demoulding Examination, intensity test is according to national standard《Strength of cement mortar detection method》(GB/T17671-1999) it carries out.
Anti-permeability performance is tested:The slurry being stirred in Examples 1 to 4 is quickly packed into diameter 100mm, height 100mm Have in bottom cover pvc pipe, paste thickness control vibrates 10s in 10mm, stands molding for 24 hours at room temperature, bottom cover is opened later, to PVC The water of 60mm height is added in pipe, it is H to place and record liquid level afterwards for 24 hours, liquid level falling head is calculated as follows, to indicate Covering material anti-permeability performance.
Liquid level falling head=60-H
Weather resistance can be tested:The slurry being stirred in Examples 1 to 4 is quickly packed into diameter 150mm, height In the disk of 10mm, 10s is vibrated, molding is stood at room temperature and demoulds afterwards for 24 hours, covering material is placed in 105 DEG C of baking ovens dries later It does to constant weight, record weight M1;The covering material of constant weight is placed under shower nozzle at 1m, simulated rainfall washes away 1h, later will Covering material is again placed in 105 DEG C of drying in oven to constant weight, records weight M2, and the matter for washing away front and back material is calculated as follows Amount loss, to indicate weather resistance energy.
Mass loss=M1-M2
Each performance measure is as shown in the table.
Compression strength (MPa) Liquid level falling head (mm) Mass loss (g)
Embodiment 1 1.52 1.3 0.4
Embodiment 2 1.45 4.5 0.6
Embodiment 3 1.36 5.4 0.7
Embodiment 4 1.23 6.1 0.7
The above test result shows that compression strength is more than 1.00MPa after the covering material is molded 24 hours.Do not having Under load and outer force effect, it is sufficient to ensure that the covering material will not be destroyed;24 hours liquid level falling heads 7.0mm with Interior, when showing to have ponding in the covering material, ponding will not enter waste layer through the covering material;The covering material 60min Simulated rainwaters wash away mass loss within 0.8g, illustrate that the covering material has good anti-Rainfall simulator erosion ability.
Applicant has carried out pilot experiment in certain Shelter in South China Cities household refuse landfill sites to the covering material, with the covering Energy quick-hardening after material slurry spraying, forms the fine and close coating that a layer thickness is less than 10mm, and in one week observing time The interior covering material does not occur fracture phenomena, and rainfall day can realize rain sewage diversion, in addition, the covering material is to consumer waste filling and embedding Field stink and mosquitos and flies also have good inhibiting effect.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill, which is characterized in that consist of the following components in percentage by weight:
Cementitious material mixture:51.9%~58.2%,
Water:41.0%~47.1%,
Anti-crack fiber:0.3%~1.7%,
The cementitious material mixture is cement, bentonite, pre-gelatinized starch, accelerator, hydrophober, starch ether and fiber The mixture of plain ether.
2. Covering Material of Refuse Landfill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cementitious material mixture by Following components in percentage by weight forms:
Cement:83.2%~88.4%,
Accelerator:3.9%~5.7%,
Bentonite:3.9%~6.2%,
Pre-gelatinized starch:2.9%~4.2%,
Hydrophober:0.3%~0.6%,
Starch ether:0.1%~0.3%,
Cellulose ether:0.2%~0.4%.
3. Covering Material of Refuse Landfill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-crack fiber is polypropylene Material mortar/concrete fiber.
4. Covering Material of Refuse Landfill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cement be marked as 32.5R composite Portland cements.
5. Covering Material of Refuse Landfill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the accelerator is to meet《Spray Penetrate concrete accelerator》The concrete accelerator that (JC 477-2005) is required.
6. Covering Material of Refuse Landfill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the starch ether forms sediment for hydroxypropyl Powder ether.
7. the application process of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill described in claim 1, which is characterized in that concrete operation step is such as Under:
(1) according to raw material proportioning, cementitious material each component, water and anti-crack fiber are accurately weighed,
(2) the cementitious material each component weighed is added sequentially in blender, stirs 30s,
(3) 80% water is added into blender, continues to stir 60s,
(4) anti-crack fiber is added into blender, continues to stir 60s,
(5) blender is added in remaining 20% water, continues to stir 90s,
(6) slurry after stirring is fitted into spraying device special, even application is on rubbish surface.
CN201810728163.XA 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of Covering Material of Refuse Landfill and its application process Pending CN108751852A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108751852A true CN108751852A (en) 2018-11-06

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109332344A (en) * 2018-03-04 2019-02-15 辽宁海天阁环保科技有限公司 Refuse landfill concentrate recycling treatment and rubbish waterproof cover in-situ applications technique
CN109384425A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-26 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 A kind of method for toughening of covering material
CN110655353A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-07 宋军 Emergency covering material, construction method and application

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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KR20130107131A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-10-01 (주)지오엔바이로텍 Sludge solidification removal composite and using the covering landfill production method
CN103922649A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-16 中南大学 Refuse landfill surface covering material and application thereof
CN107913889A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-17 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 A kind of covering material for rubbish and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130107131A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-10-01 (주)지오엔바이로텍 Sludge solidification removal composite and using the covering landfill production method
CN102976689A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-03-20 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 Garbage landfill daily covering material, preparation process and use method thereof
CN103922649A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-16 中南大学 Refuse landfill surface covering material and application thereof
CN107913889A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-17 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 A kind of covering material for rubbish and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109332344A (en) * 2018-03-04 2019-02-15 辽宁海天阁环保科技有限公司 Refuse landfill concentrate recycling treatment and rubbish waterproof cover in-situ applications technique
CN109332344B (en) * 2018-03-04 2019-07-12 辽宁海天阁环保科技有限公司 Refuse landfill concentrate recycling treatment and rubbish waterproof cover in-situ applications technique
CN109384425A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-26 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 A kind of method for toughening of covering material
CN110655353A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-07 宋军 Emergency covering material, construction method and application

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Application publication date: 20181106

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