CN108751659B

CN108751659B - Urban excrement treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108751659B
Application number: CN201810599257.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱晓萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-12
Filing date: 2018-06-12
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-12
Also published as: CN108751659A; CN111170612A

Abstract

The invention discloses urban excrement treatment equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a spin-drying mechanism is arranged in the box body, two sides of the side wall of the box body are respectively provided with a support frame, and the support frames are provided with material taking mechanisms matched with the spin-drying mechanism; through the setting of the mechanism that spin-dries, can put into excrement and urine wherein, excrement and urine separates through the separation core of the separation of the water that spin-dries the mechanism and contain self, realize solid-liquid separation's effect, liquid separates out from the mechanism that spin-dries, fall into the bottom half, wait for the collection, simultaneously extracting mechanism is on the support frame, can collect solid excrement and urine at any time, excrement and urine spin-dries the dehydration and finishes the back, extracting mechanism collects solid excrement and urine, so that subsequent utilization, the extracting mechanism on the other side can descend simultaneously, spin-drying mechanism continues to spin-dry the processing, spin-dry and get the material step and can go on simultaneously, the time is saved, make solid and liquid can effectual separation, the efficiency of solid.

Description

Urban excrement treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to urban excrement treatment equipment.

Background

In modern society, urban population is more and more, and the problem that urban excrement and urine produces increases, and urban excrement and urine is the excrement and urine of people mostly, if not utilized, the processing can cause the pollution to the ecology.

Human excrement can be subjected to solid-liquid separation, both solid and liquid are natural fertilizers, the solid excrement can be used for methane production and then used as farmyard manure, and the liquid excrement can be directly used as farmyard manure for irrigation and fertilization, so that the method is very environment-friendly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides urban excrement treatment equipment with high solid-liquid separation efficiency to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the urban excrement treatment equipment comprises a box body, wherein a spin-drying mechanism is arranged in the box body, two sides of the side wall of the box body are respectively provided with a support frame, and the support frames are provided with material taking mechanisms matched with the spin-drying mechanism; through the setting of the mechanism that spin-dries, can put into excrement and urine wherein, excrement and urine separates through the separation core of the separation of the water that spin-dries the mechanism and contain self, realize solid-liquid separation's effect, liquid separates out from the mechanism that spin-dries, fall into the bottom half, wait for the collection, simultaneously extracting mechanism is on the support frame, can collect solid excrement and urine at any time, excrement and urine spin-dries the dehydration and finishes the back, extracting mechanism collects solid excrement and urine, so that subsequent utilization, the extracting mechanism on the other side can descend simultaneously, spin-drying mechanism continues to spin-dry the processing, spin-dry and get the material step and can go on simultaneously, the time is saved, and make solid and liquid can effectual separation, the efficiency of solid.

Furthermore, the spin-drying mechanism comprises a spin-drying barrel, a rotating motor for driving the spin-drying barrel to rotate and a movable blocking rod, and the movable blocking rod is matched with the spin-drying barrel; through the cooperation setting of a section of thick bamboo and rotating electrical machines spin-dry, excrement and urine can drop into a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries, a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries passes through the drive of rotating electrical machines, can carry out quick rotation to excrement and urine to in the section of thick bamboo that spin-dries carries out centrifugal dehydration, come out the liquid separation in the excrement and urine, so that handle solid excrement and urine and liquid excrement and urine respectively, activity shelves pole is arranged in carrying out the top to the infiltration cloth pocket in the section of thick bamboo that spin-dries, make the infiltration cloth pocket can take place slight shake, make excrement and urine solid-liquid separation.

Furthermore, the material taking mechanism comprises a lifting device, a connecting rod and a material placing device, wherein one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lifting device, and the material placing device is arranged on the other side of the connecting rod; through the cooperation setting of elevating gear and connecting rod, can carry out lifting control to putting the material device to solid excrement and urine in the infiltration cloth pocket in the material device is collected to the being convenient for, simultaneously so that change infiltration cloth pocket, after getting rid of futilely, can will put the material device and rise, another puts the material device and can descend immediately, continues to the processing of spin-drying to excrement and urine, gets the material, can go on simultaneously spin-dries, has improved the efficiency of spin-drying and collecting excrement and urine.

Furthermore, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the wall of the spin-drying barrel, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the box body, an air cylinder rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable stop rod, and the movable stop rod is matched with the strip-shaped opening; the bar opening is used for when a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries and handle, and the cylinder drives activity shelves pole, and activity shelves pole takes place to remove to the cloth pocket of activity shelves pole in opening department carries out slight promotion, thereby can play the effect that the infiltration cloth pocket trembles slightly, can tremble excrement and urine on the infiltration cloth pocket down, improves the efficiency that excrement and urine spin-dried.

Furthermore, the lifting device comprises a first driving motor, a support rod, driving wheels respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support rod and a transmission belt connected with the two driving wheels, and the output end of the first driving motor is connected with the driving wheels at the bottom of the support rod; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, a driving motor can drive the drive wheel, and the drive wheel of bracing piece bottom drives the drive wheel at bracing piece top through the drive belt to make the drive belt can drive the connecting rod and go up and down, realize then that simple structure is effective to the lift control of connecting rod.

Furthermore, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the transmission belt, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is movably connected with the connecting rod through a second driving motor arranged on the connecting rod; through the setting to the connecting rod for the connecting rod can drive the connecting block through the drive of conveyer belt and go up and down, and the connecting block can be through second driving motor free rotation on the connecting rod simultaneously, so that rotate the change to the infiltration cloth pocket, improved the efficiency of changing the cloth pocket.

Furthermore, the material placing device comprises a water seepage cloth bag, an elastic metal ring and a fixed block, the elastic metal ring is fixedly arranged at an opening of the water seepage cloth bag, and the fixed block is detachably connected with the elastic metal ring; through carrying out the setting of elastic metal circle to the infiltration pocket, play fixed effect to the infiltration pocket, make the infiltration pocket can strut the opening part, so that put in excrement and urine, simultaneously can be through the setting between elastic metal circle and the fixed block, unpack the elastic metal circle apart from the fixed block, so that demolish the elastic metal circle at any time, can dismantle the installation to the infiltration pocket promptly, realized the detachable connected mode, make the change convenience more of infiltration pocket.

Furthermore, a plurality of protruding parts are arranged on the side wall of the fixed block, and grooves matched with the protruding parts are formed in the elastic metal ring; through the setting of the protruding portion on the fixed block, the recess on the elastic metal ring can just be embedded by the protruding portion, has strengthened the fastness of junction, makes the elastic metal ring can follow the fixed block at any time and tear down the convenience simple very simultaneously.

Furthermore, a clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the fixing block, a limiting part matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the connecting rod, and a plurality of balls are laid in a gap between the limiting part and the clamping groove through a blocking piece; through the cooperation setting of draw-in groove and spacing portion for spacing portion can be in the free removal of draw-in groove, so that the infiltration cloth pocket rotates through the drive of a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries together, makes excrement and urine can be through the rotation of a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries in the infiltration cloth pocket, and the setting of ball can reduce the frictional force between spacing portion and the draw-in groove simultaneously, extension fixture's life.

Furthermore, a clamping strip is arranged at the bottom of the fixing block, and a slot matched with the clamping strip is formed in the side wall of the spin-drying cylinder; through the setting of card strip, can insert the slot with the card strip to the fixed block is fixed on the section of thick bamboo that spin-dries, thereby makes the infiltration cloth pocket fix on the section of thick bamboo that spin-dries through the elastic metal circle, so that with the work of putting the material device, strengthened the firm power of structure.

The invention has the following advantages: this city fecal treatment equipment sets up through the cooperation of mechanism and the feeding agencies that spin-dries, can drop into excrement and urine in the infiltration sack, and the infiltration sack is put into the mechanism that spin-dries to can realize faecal solid-liquid separation, so that handle solid excrement and urine and liquid excrement and urine respectively, very environmental protection, the device solid-liquid separation is thorough, and is simple effective.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the movable stop bar and the strip-shaped opening in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, the urban excrement treatment equipment comprises a box body 1, wherein a spin-drying mechanism is arranged in the box body 1, support frames 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the side wall of the box body 1, a material taking mechanism matched with the spin-drying mechanism is arranged on each support frame 11, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the side part of the box body 1, a control valve is arranged on each water outlet and used for conveying liquid excrement, the excrement can be put into the water taking mechanism through the arrangement of the spin-drying mechanism, the excrement is separated from a water separation core contained in the excrement through the spin-drying mechanism, the solid-liquid separation effect is realized, liquid is separated from the spin-drying mechanism and falls into the bottom of the box body 1 to wait for collection, meanwhile, the material taking mechanism is arranged on each support frame and can collect the solid excrement at any time, after the excrement is, the spin-drying mechanism continues to perform spin-drying treatment, the spin-drying step and the material taking step can be performed simultaneously, time is saved, solid and liquid can be effectively separated, and solid-liquid separation efficiency is greatly improved.

The drying mechanism comprises a drying drum 21, a rotating motor 22 for driving the drying drum 21 to rotate and a movable gear lever 23, the movable gear lever 23 is matched with the spin-drying drum 21, the spin-drying drum 21 is in a grid shape, the rotating motor 22 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, an output shaft of the rotating motor 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spin-drying drum 21, the rotating motor 22 drives the spin-drying drum 21, through the matching arrangement of the spin drying drum 21 and the rotating motor 22, the excrement can be thrown into the spin drying drum 21, the spin drying drum 21 is driven by the rotating motor 22, can rotate rapidly to carry out centrifugal dehydration on the excrement in the spin-drying cylinder 21 and separate out liquid in the excrement, so as to respectively treat the solid excrement and the liquid excrement, the movable baffle rod 23 is used for jacking the water seepage cloth pocket 41 in the spin drying cylinder 21, the water seepage cloth bag can slightly shake, so that the solid-liquid separation of the excrement is more thorough; the feeding mechanism comprises a lifting device, one side of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected with the lifting device, and the feeding device is arranged on the other side of the connecting rod 31, the connecting rod 31 is connected to a transmission belt 332 of the lifting device, the connecting rod is arranged by matching with the lifting device and the connecting rod 31, the feeding device can be subjected to lifting control, so that solid excrement in a water seepage cloth pocket 41 in the feeding device can be collected, meanwhile, the water seepage cloth pocket 41 can be replaced, after the drying is finished, the feeding device can be lifted, the other feeding device can be immediately lowered, the excrement continues to be dried, the material is taken, the drying can be simultaneously carried out, and the drying and collecting efficiency of the excrement is improved.

The wall of the spin-drying barrel 21 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 211, the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 12, a cylinder rod of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable blocking rod 23, the movable blocking rod 23 is matched with the strip-shaped opening 211, the position of the movable blocking rod 23 corresponds to the position of the strip-shaped opening 211, the strip-shaped opening 211 is used for driving the movable blocking rod 23 by the cylinder 12 when the spin-drying barrel 21 is subjected to spin-drying treatment, the movable blocking rod 23 moves, and the movable blocking rod 23 performs telescopic motion through the cylinder 12 when the spin-drying barrel 21 rotates, so that the movable blocking rod 23 slightly pushes the water seepage cloth pocket 41 at the opening, the effect that the water seepage cloth pocket 41 slightly shakes can be realized, excrement on the water seepage cloth pocket 41 can be shaken, the excrement is prevented from being adhered to the wall of the water seepage cloth pocket 41 all the time, and the excrement spin-drying efficiency.

Lifting device includes first driving motor 32, bracing piece 33, locate the drive wheel 331 at both ends about the bracing piece 33 and connect the drive belt 332 of two drive wheels 331 respectively, the drive wheel 331 of output joint support pole 33 bottom of first driving motor 32, be equipped with the response module on first driving motor 32, the response module passes through the outside P L C controller of connection of electric lines, first driving motor 32 control drive wheel 331 rotates, when drive wheel 331 reachs the assigned position through conveyer belt 332 control link rod 31, infiltration cloth pocket 41 just arranges in a spin-drying section of thick bamboo 21, first driving motor 32 can stall this moment, after finishing, first driving motor 32 antiport, first driving motor 32 drive wheel 331, drive wheel 331 passes through drive belt 332 control link rod 31 rebound, after infiltration cloth pocket 41 leaves spin-drying section of thick bamboo 21 completely when infiltration cloth bag 41, first driving motor 32 stall, and the new infiltration pocket cloth 41 of lifting device of opposite side infiltration control gets into spin-drying section of thick bamboo 21, through the setting of above-mentioned structure, first driving motor 32 can drive wheel 331, support the other end of drive connecting block 31, the drive connecting block 31 is passed through drive connecting block 31, the drive connecting block 31 is carried out the effective drive connecting block 31 of the infiltration cloth 34 and the effective drive connecting block 31 of the infiltration of a spin-drying section of a connecting block 31, thereby the infiltration cloth bag 31 is carried out to the effective driving of a spin-drying section of a drying section of cloth 31, the effective driving of a connecting block 31 is carried out to the infiltration cloth 31 of a drying section of a connecting block 31 of a drying section of driving of a drying section of cloth 31 is carried out to the infiltration of drying section of cloth 31, the infiltration of.

Put the material device including infiltration cloth pocket 41, elastic metal circle 42 and fixed block 43, elastic metal circle 42 sets firmly in the opening part of infiltration cloth pocket 41, fixed block 43 can dismantle with elastic metal circle 42 and be connected, infiltration cloth pocket 41 adopts geotechnological cloth to make, elastic metal circle 42 is fixed at the opening part of infiltration cloth pocket 41, elastic metal circle 42 can freely stretch out and draw back, when needs change infiltration cloth pocket 41, can be with elastic metal circle 42 to the internal contraction, thereby can gain out elastic metal circle 42, again with the elastic metal circle 42 shrink on the new infiltration cloth pocket 41, put into connecting block 34, release elastic metal circle 42, in can detaining connecting block 34, through the setting of elastic metal circle 42 to infiltration cloth pocket 41, play fixed effect to infiltration cloth pocket 41, make infiltration cloth pocket 41 can strut the opening part with excrement and urine, so that put in, meanwhile, the elastic metal ring 42 can be detached from the fixing block 43 through the arrangement between the elastic metal ring 42 and the fixing block 43, so that the elastic metal ring 42 can be detached at any time, the water seepage cloth pocket 41 can be detached and installed, the detachable connection mode is realized, and the water seepage cloth pocket 41 is more convenient to replace.

The side wall of the fixing block 43 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 431, the elastic metal ring 42 is provided with grooves 421 matched with the protrusions 431, the elastic metal ring 42 can be embedded into the protrusions 431 through telescopic change, so that the effect of fixing the elastic metal ring 42 is achieved, the grooves 421 on the elastic metal ring 42 can be just embedded into the protrusions 431 through the arrangement of the protrusions 431 on the fixing block 43, the firmness of a joint is enhanced, meanwhile, the elastic metal ring 42 can be detached from the fixing block 43 at any time, the convenience is very simple and convenient, the side wall of the fixing block 43 is provided with a clamping groove 432, the connecting rod 31 is provided with a limiting part 312 matched with the clamping groove 432, a plurality of balls 433 are laid in a gap between the limiting part 312 and the clamping groove 432 through a blocking piece, and the limiting part 312 can freely move in the clamping groove 432 through the matching arrangement of the clamping groove 432 and the limiting part 312, so that infiltration cloth pocket 41 passes through the drive of a spin-drying section of thick bamboo 21, rotates together for excrement and urine can be in infiltration cloth pocket 41 through the rotation of a spin-drying section of thick bamboo 21, carries out the processing of spin-drying, and the setting of ball 433 can reduce the frictional force between spacing portion 312 and draw-in groove 432 simultaneously, and the life of extension fixture, fixed block 43 bottom is equipped with card strip 434, be equipped with on the spin-drying section of thick bamboo 21 lateral wall with card strip 434 matched with slot 212, fixed block 43 inserts slot 212 through card strip 434, fixes on a spin-drying section of thick bamboo 21, thereby makes infiltration cloth pocket 41 can fix on a spin-drying section of thick bamboo 21, rotates along with the rotation of a section of thick bamboo 21, through the setting of card strip 434, can insert card strip 434 in the slot 212, so that fixed block 43 is fixed on a spin-drying section of thick bamboo 21, thereby make infiltration cloth pocket 41 can fix on a spin-drying section of, the firm force of the structure is strengthened.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a city fecal treatment equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the drying device comprises a box body (1), wherein a drying mechanism is arranged in the box body (1), two sides of the side wall of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a support frame (11), the support frames (11) are provided with a material taking mechanism matched with the drying mechanism, the drying mechanism comprises a drying barrel (21), a rotating motor (22) used for driving the drying barrel (21) to rotate and a movable blocking rod (23), the wall of the drying barrel (21) is provided with a strip-shaped opening (211), the box body (1) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (12), the air cylinder rod of the air cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable blocking rod (23), and the movable blocking rod (23) is matched with the strip-shaped opening; the material taking mechanism comprises a lifting device and a material placing device, the material placing device comprises a water seepage cloth bag (41), an elastic metal ring (42) and a fixing block (43), a clamping strip (434) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing block (43), a slot (212) matched with the clamping strip (434) is formed in the side wall of the spin-drying barrel (21), a plurality of protruding parts (431) are arranged on the side wall of the fixing block (43), and a groove (421) matched with the protruding parts (431) is formed in the elastic metal ring (42);

the elastic metal ring (42) is fixedly arranged at an opening of the water seepage cloth bag (41), the fixing block (43) is detachably connected with the elastic metal ring (42), and the water seepage cloth bag (41) is made of geotextile;

the material taking mechanism comprises a connecting rod (31) with one side fixedly connected with the lifting device, a clamping groove (432) is formed in the side wall of the fixing block (43), a limiting portion (312) matched with the clamping groove (432) is arranged on the connecting rod (31), and a plurality of balls (433) are laid in a gap between the limiting portion (312) and the clamping groove (432) through a blocking piece.

2. Urban faecal management device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the lifting device comprises a first driving motor (32), a supporting rod (33), driving wheels (331) respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the supporting rod (33) and a transmission belt (332) connected with the two driving wheels (331), wherein the output end of the first driving motor (32) is connected with the driving wheels (331) at the bottom of the supporting rod (33).

3. Urban faecal management device according to claim 2, characterised in that: connecting rod (31) one end links to each other with drive belt (332), connecting rod (31) other end is equipped with connecting block (34), second driving motor (311) and connecting rod (31) swing joint on connecting rod (31) are located through one in connecting block (34).