CN108749184A - A kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108749184A CN108749184A CN201810306621.0A CN201810306621A CN108749184A CN 108749184 A CN108749184 A CN 108749184A CN 201810306621 A CN201810306621 A CN 201810306621A CN 108749184 A CN108749184 A CN 108749184A
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- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl chloride
- chloride resin
- pvc film
- antiultraviolet
- layer
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010001557 Albinism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/28—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control
- B29B7/286—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. temperature, density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/24—Calendering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
- B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2043/5816—Measuring, controlling or regulating temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC films and preparation method thereof, including PVC film ontology, the PVC film ontology includes base, adhesive linkage, cold-resistant layer, insulating layer, flame-retardant layer, anti-UV layers and ultraviolet resistant layer, the ultraviolet resistant layer is arranged at anti-UV layers of top, the cold-resistant layer is arranged at the top of adhesive linkage, the adhesive linkage is arranged at the top of base, a kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film preparation method, including:Step 1, raw material weigh;Step 2 is stirred;Step 3, melting;Step 4, calendering;Step 5 is cooled and shaped;In the step 1, it is to choose dry and uniform quality polyvinyl chloride resin that raw material, which weighs, then polyvinyl chloride resin, plasticizer, additive, stabilizer, lubricant and pigment etc. are weighed according to a certain percentage, it will be in the feedstock transportation to stirred tank after weighing, the anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film and preparation method thereof, it convenient for antiultraviolet, while preparing simply, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to PVC film technical field, specially a kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
PVC main components are polyvinyl chloride, glossy to be yellowish translucent.Transparency is better than polyethylene, poly- third
Alkene is worse than polystyrene, with auxiliary dosage difference, is divided into soft, hard polyvinyl chloride, and soft goods are soft and tough, and feel is viscous, boardy product
Hardness is higher than low density polyethylene (LDPE), and is less than polypropylene, and albinism is will appear at flexion.Common product:Plank, tubing,
Sole, toy, door and window, wire outer skin, stationery etc..It is a kind of hydrogen atom replaced using a chlorine atom in polyethylene
High molecular material;PVC can be divided into soft pvc and hard PVC.Wherein hard PVC accounts about the 2/3 of market, and soft pvc accounts for 1/3.Soft pvc one
As for floor, ceiling and leather surface layer, but due in soft pvc contain softening agent (this is also soft pvc and hard PVC
Difference), it is easy to become fragile, it is not easy to maintain, so its use scope is limited.Hard PVC is free of softening agent, therefore flexibility
Good, easily molded, less brittle, nontoxic and pollution-free, the holding time is long, therefore has prodigious development and application values.Hereafter referred to as
PVC.The essence of PVC is a kind of vacuum forming film, and the surface layer for all kinds of panels is packed, so the decorating film that is otherwise known as, attached glue
Film is applied to all conglomeraties such as building materials, packaging, medicine.The proportion that wherein building material industry accounts for is maximum, is 60%, followed by packs
Industry, the also industry of other several small range applications.
But existing PVC film does not have the function of anti-UV and antiultraviolet, while preparing and facilitating cumbersome, work effect
Rate is low, therefore a kind of anti-UV of design and antiultraviolet PVC film and preparation method thereof are the problem of we are current solved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC films and preparation method thereof, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions:
A kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film, including PVC film ontology, the PVC film ontology includes base, adhesive linkage, anti-
Cold layer, insulating layer, flame-retardant layer, anti-UV layer and ultraviolet resistant layer, the ultraviolet resistant layer is arranged at anti-UV layers of top, described to resist
UV layers are arranged at the top of flame-retardant layer, and the flame-retardant layer is arranged at the top of insulating layer, and the insulating layer is arranged in cold-resistant layer
Top, the cold-resistant layer are arranged at the top of adhesive linkage, and the adhesive linkage is arranged at the top of base.
A kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film preparation method, including:Step 1, raw material weigh;Step 2 is stirred;
Step 3, melting;Step 4, calendering;Step 5 is cooled and shaped;
In the step 1, it is to choose dry and uniform quality polyvinyl chloride resin that raw material, which weighs, then by polyvinyl chloride resin, increasing
Modeling agent, additive, stabilizer, lubricant and pigment etc. weigh according to a certain percentage, by the feedstock transportation after weighing to stirring
In kettle;
In the step 2, first by the polyvinyl chloride resin being put into step 1 in stirred tank, plasticizer, additive, stabilization
Agent, lubricant and pigment carry out heating stirring, after stirring 8 minutes, then by plastic material and absorber material by certain proportioning
It is put into stirred tank, is stirred for two minutes;
In the step 3, the mixture in step 2 is transported in intensive mixer, it is heated, and
Temperature is controlled between 170-190 DEG C, closed just refining is carried out to mixture, makes during absorbing plasticizer because of polyvinyl chloride resin, generates
The polyvinyl chloride resin mixture of agglomerate is plasticized, and is then transported in refining machine and is refined again;It then will be after refining
Polyvinyl chloride resin mixture is transported in extruder, and temperature is heated to 140-160 DEG C, by extruder to it into not equal of advancing
Even plasticizing, then again will be homogenous plasticized after polyvinyl chloride resin mixture be filtered, remove polyvinyl chloride resin mixture impurity, obtain
The polyvinyl chloride resin mixture of uniform quality;
In the step 4, obtained polyvinyl chloride resin mixture in step 3 is conveyed into four-roller extruder, and is added
Hot temperature makes it be rolled into PVC film at 140-160 DEG C, then stamps pattern in the front of film by printing machine, then passes through the back of the body
Painting machine is applied in the attached last layer in the back side of the film back of the body, carries out its film finally by cutting machine to cut into certain shape;
In the step 5, by the molding PVC film in step 4, equipment is cooled down by no roller, is cooled to wind
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, described anti-UV layers is a kind of plastic material component.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the ultraviolet resistant layer is a kind of ultra-violet absorber component.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the flame-retardant layer is a kind of magnesium hydroxide component.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the extruder is heated to 140-160 DEG C.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the stirred tank is heated to 110-130 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of the invention reached is:A kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film and its
Preparation method, anti-UV layers is a kind of plastic material component, has the function of that antiultraviolet, ultraviolet resistant layer are inhaled for a kind of ultraviolet light
Agent component is received, has the function of that antiultraviolet, flame-retardant layer are a kind of magnesium hydroxide component, there is fire retardation, PVC can be increased
The service life of membrane body;It is to choose dry and uniform quality polyvinyl chloride resin that raw material, which weighs, then by polyvinyl chloride resin, plasticizer,
Additive, stabilizer, lubricant and pigment etc. weigh according to a certain percentage, will be in the feedstock transportation to stirred tank after weighing;
Then the polyvinyl chloride resin being put into stirred tank, plasticizer, additive, stabilizer, lubricant and pigment are subjected to heating stirring, stirred
After mixing 8 minutes, then plastic material and absorber material be put by certain proportioning in stirred tank, be stirred for two minutes;Again will
Mixture is transported in intensive mixer, is heated to it, and controls temperature between 170-190 DEG C, to mixture into
The closed just refining of row, makes during absorbing plasticizer because of polyvinyl chloride resin, the polyvinyl chloride resin mixture for generating agglomerate is plasticized, then again
It is transported in refining machine and is refined;Then the polyvinyl chloride resin mixture after refining is transported in extruder, temperature heating
To 140-160 DEG C, by extruder to it into not homogenous plasticized of advancing, then again will be homogenous plasticized after polyvinyl chloride resin mix
It closes material to be filtered, removes the impurity of polyvinyl chloride resin mixture, obtain the polyvinyl chloride resin mixture of uniform quality;It will be obtained
Polyvinyl chloride resin mixture is conveyed into four-roller extruder, and heating temperature makes it be rolled into PVC film, then lead at 140-160 DEG C
It crosses printing machine and stamps pattern in the front of film, then applied in the attached last layer back of the body in the back side of film by carrying on the back painting machine, finally by cutting
Machine carries out its film to cut into certain shape, cools down equipment finally by five rollers, is cooled to wind, and improves work effect
Rate.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overall region structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1, PVC film ontology;2, base;3, adhesive linkage;4, cold-resistant layer;5, insulating layer;6, flame-retardant layer;7, UV layers anti-;
8, ultraviolet resistant layer.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film, including PVC film ontology 1, PVC film ontology 1 includes base 2, adhesive linkage 3, anti-
Cold layer 4, insulating layer 5, flame-retardant layer 6, anti-UV layers 7 and ultraviolet resistant layer 8, ultraviolet resistant layer 8 are arranged at the top of anti-UV layers 7, resist
UV layers 7 are arranged at the top of flame-retardant layer 6, and flame-retardant layer 6 is arranged at the top of insulating layer 5, and insulating layer 5 is arranged on the top of cold-resistant layer 4
Portion, cold-resistant layer 4 are arranged at the top of adhesive linkage 3, and adhesive linkage 3 is arranged at the top of base 2.
A kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film preparation method, including:Step 1, raw material weigh;Step 2 is stirred;
Step 3, melting;Step 4, calendering;Step 5 is cooled and shaped;
In step 1, it is to choose dry and uniform quality polyvinyl chloride resin that raw material, which weighs, then by polyvinyl chloride resin, plasticising
Agent, additive, stabilizer, lubricant and pigment etc. weigh according to a certain percentage, by the feedstock transportation after weighing to stirred tank
In;
In step 2, first by the polyvinyl chloride resin being put into step 1 in stirred tank, plasticizer, additive, stabilizer,
Lubricant and pigment carry out heating stirring, after stirring 8 minutes, then plastic material and absorber material are put by certain proportioning
In stirred tank, it is stirred for two minutes;
In step 3, the mixture in step 2 is transported in intensive mixer, it is heated, and is controlled
Temperature carries out closed just refining between 170-190 DEG C, to mixture, makes during absorbing plasticizer because of polyvinyl chloride resin, generates agglomerate
Polyvinyl chloride resin mixture be plasticized, be then transported in refining machine and refined again;Then by the PVC trees after refining
Fat mixture is transported in extruder, and temperature is heated to 140-160 DEG C, by extruder to its uniform modeling into traveling one not
Change, then again will be homogenous plasticized after polyvinyl chloride resin mixture be filtered, remove polyvinyl chloride resin mixture impurity, obtain quality
Uniform polyvinyl chloride resin mixture;
In step 4, obtained polyvinyl chloride resin mixture in step 3 is conveyed into four-roller extruder, and heat temperature
Degree makes it be rolled into PVC film, then stamps pattern in the front of film by printing machine at 140-160 DEG C, then by carrying on the back painting machine
At the back side of film, the attached last layer back of the body applies, and carries out its film finally by cutting machine to cut into certain shape;
In step 5, by the molding PVC film in step 4, equipment is cooled down by five rollers, is cooled to wind.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, anti-UV layers 7 are a kind of plastic material component, are convenient for antiultraviolet.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, ultraviolet resistant layer 8 is a kind of ultra-violet absorber component, is convenient for antiultraviolet.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, flame-retardant layer 6 is a kind of magnesium hydroxide component, convenient for fire-retardant.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, extruder is heated to 140-160 DEG C, convenient for improving working efficiency.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, stirred tank is heated to 110-130 DEG C, convenient for improving working efficiency.
Operation principle:Anti- UV layers 7 are a kind of plastic material component, have the function of that antiultraviolet, ultraviolet resistant layer 8 are one
Kind ultra-violet absorber component has the function of that antiultraviolet, flame-retardant layer 6 are a kind of magnesium hydroxide component, has fire retardation,
The service life of PVC film ontology 1 can be increased;It is to choose dry and uniform quality polyvinyl chloride resin that raw material, which weighs, then by PVC
Resin, plasticizer, additive, stabilizer, lubricant and pigment etc. weigh according to a certain percentage, by the feedstock transportation after weighing
Into stirred tank;Then the polyvinyl chloride resin being put into stirred tank, plasticizer, additive, stabilizer, lubricant and pigment are carried out
Heating stirring after stirring 8 minutes, then plastic material and absorber material is put by certain proportioning in stirred tank, is stirred for
Two minutes;Mixture is transported in intensive mixer again, it is heated, and controls temperature between 170-190 DEG C,
Closed just refining is carried out to mixture, is made during absorbing plasticizer because of polyvinyl chloride resin, the polyvinyl chloride resin mixture for generating agglomerate carries out
Plasticizing, is then transported in refining machine and is refined again;Then the polyvinyl chloride resin mixture after refining is transported to extruder
In, temperature is heated to 140-160 DEG C, by extruder to it into not homogenous plasticized of advancing, then again will be homogenous plasticized after
Polyvinyl chloride resin mixture be filtered, remove polyvinyl chloride resin mixture impurity, obtain the polyvinyl chloride resin mixture of uniform quality;
Obtained polyvinyl chloride resin mixture is conveyed into four-roller extruder, and heating temperature makes it be rolled into PVC at 140-160 DEG C
Then film stamps pattern by printing machine in the front of film, then applied in the attached last layer back of the body in the back side of film by carrying on the back painting machine, finally
Its film carried out by cutting machine to cut into certain shape, equipment is cooled down finally by five rollers, is cooled to wind.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film, including PVC film ontology (1), it is characterised in that:PVC film ontology (1) packet
Include base (2), adhesive linkage (3), cold-resistant layer (4), insulating layer (5), flame-retardant layer (6), UV layers anti-(7) and ultraviolet resistant layer (8), institute
Ultraviolet resistant layer (8) setting is stated at the top of UV layer anti-(7), described UV layers anti-(7) are arranged at the top of flame-retardant layer (6), described
Flame-retardant layer (6) setting is arranged in the top of insulating layer (5), the insulating layer (5) in the top of cold-resistant layer (4), the cold-resistant layer
(4) setting is at the top of adhesive linkage (3), top of adhesive linkage (3) setting in base (2).
2. a kind of anti-UV and antiultraviolet PVC film preparation method, including:Step 1, raw material weigh;Step 2 is stirred;Step
Rapid three, melting;Step 4, calendering;Step 5 is cooled and shaped;It is characterized in that:
In the step 1, it is to choose dry and uniform quality polyvinyl chloride resin that raw material, which weighs, then by polyvinyl chloride resin, plasticising
Agent, additive, stabilizer, lubricant and pigment etc. weigh according to a certain percentage, by the feedstock transportation after weighing to stirred tank
In;
In the step 2, first by the polyvinyl chloride resin being put into step 1 in stirred tank, plasticizer, additive, stabilizer,
Lubricant and pigment carry out heating stirring, after stirring 8 minutes, then plastic material and absorber material are put by certain proportioning
In stirred tank, it is stirred for two minutes;
In the step 3, the mixture in step 2 is transported in intensive mixer, it is heated, and is controlled
Temperature carries out closed just refining between 170-190 DEG C, to mixture, makes during absorbing plasticizer because of polyvinyl chloride resin, generates agglomerate
Polyvinyl chloride resin mixture be plasticized, be then transported in refining machine and refined again;Then by the PVC trees after refining
Fat mixture is transported in extruder, and temperature is heated to 140-160 DEG C, by extruder to its uniform modeling into traveling one not
Change, then again will be homogenous plasticized after polyvinyl chloride resin mixture be filtered, remove polyvinyl chloride resin mixture impurity, obtain quality
Uniform polyvinyl chloride resin mixture;
In the step 4, obtained polyvinyl chloride resin mixture in step 3 is conveyed into four-roller extruder, and heat temperature
Degree makes it be rolled into PVC film, then stamps pattern in the front of film by printing machine at 140-160 DEG C, then by carrying on the back painting machine
At the back side of film, the attached last layer back of the body applies, and carries out its film finally by cutting machine to cut into certain shape;
In the step 5, by the molding PVC film in step 4, equipment is cooled down by five rollers, is cooled to wind.
3. a kind of anti-UV according to claim 1 and antiultraviolet PVC film, it is characterised in that:Described anti-UV layers (7) are one
Kind plastic material component.
4. a kind of anti-UV according to claim 1 and antiultraviolet PVC film, it is characterised in that:The ultraviolet resistant layer (8)
For a kind of ultra-violet absorber component.
5. a kind of anti-UV according to claim 1 and antiultraviolet PVC film, it is characterised in that:The flame-retardant layer (6) is one
Kind magnesium hydroxide component.
6. a kind of anti-UV according to claim 2 and antiultraviolet PVC film preparation method, it is characterised in that:The extrusion
Machine is heated to 140-160 DEG C.
7. a kind of anti-UV according to claim 2 and antiultraviolet PVC film preparation method, it is characterised in that:The stirring
Kettle is heated to 110-130 DEG C.
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