CN108748487A - Recombined bamboo or the wooden chill press circulatory system - Google Patents
Recombined bamboo or the wooden chill press circulatory system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108748487A CN108748487A CN201810864604.9A CN201810864604A CN108748487A CN 108748487 A CN108748487 A CN 108748487A CN 201810864604 A CN201810864604 A CN 201810864604A CN 108748487 A CN108748487 A CN 108748487A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- mold
- mode locking
- taper pin
- mould bases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/12—Moulding of mats from fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/16—Transporting the material from mat moulding stations to presses; Apparatus specially adapted for transporting the material or component parts therefor, e.g. cauls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Recombined bamboo or the wooden chill press circulatory systems, including rack, hopper, mold, rack to be equipped with hopper positioning device, hopper catch means, clamping, transplanting mechanism, briquetting machine, parting mechanism.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：（1）It is respectively mounted hopper positioning device and hopper catch means in each station, makes hopper accurate movement between each station, and realize hopper being accurately positioned in each station, substantially increases production efficiency and product quality；（2）Reduce recruitment quantity, manual labor, which is wholly converted into machine, to be executed, and greatly alleviates the labor intensity of worker, realizes automation；（3）Several hoppers can be processed in the circulatory system simultaneously, the scale of production capacity is realized, advances technical progress of industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circulatory system more particularly to a kind of Recombined bamboo or the wooden chill press circulatory systems.
Background technology
Recombined bamboo is also known as heavy bamboo, be it is a kind of bamboo wood is reorganized to and is strengthened a kind of molding bamboo matter new material,
Exactly by bamboo processing growth strip thin bamboo strips used for weaving, bamboo silk or bamboo tow is pulverized into, impregnation, re-dry are aqueous to requiring after drying
Then rate is laid in a mold, through proximate matter made of high-pressure curing.Scrimber is not upset lumber fibre orientation, protecting
Under the premise of staying timber fundamental characteristics, timber is rolled into " the wooden beam " modifying composition again, be made a kind of intensity is high, specification is big,
Novel timber with natural wood texture structure.
In the prior art, the degree of automation for processing Recombined bamboo is low, efficiency is low, production capacity is low.Critical process is being suppressed, in mould
After tool enters press, press molds mold, then carries out hand feed, is then suppressed again, and compacting is completed laggard
Row puts pin（Putting pin can carry out before compaction）With manually wear pin, finally remove press cured, curing and demolding, then again
Empty mold is put into press and repeats above-mentioned operation.Carry out according to this method, can only one mold of time processing, press
Activity time is too long, and the whole process mold, feed, putting pin, suppress and wear pin needs the time long, and this process is sliver
Critical process, this has just dragged down the efficiency of whole production line, influences production capacity, and product cost is also high, product competitiveness weaken, production
Industry development is limited.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of automatization levels higher, accurate positioning, life
Produce Recombined bamboo efficient, that product quality is high or the wooden chill press circulatory system.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Recombined bamboo or the wooden chill press circulatory system, including rack, hopper, mold, rack are equipped with hopper positioning device, hopper
Catch means, clamping, transplanting mechanism, briquetting machine, parting mechanism.
The hopper upper and lower opening, hopper length direction both sides, which are both provided with, at least one is axially perpendicular to hopper movement side
To hopper location hole, hopper length direction both sides are additionally provided with and the guide part of hopper one and the material coordinated with guide part
Slot support rails, hopper width direction both sides extend downwardly out fixed part, and hopper width direction both sides are additionally provided with clamping apparatus, institute
It states clamping apparatus to be made of left mode locking component and right mode locking component, the left mode locking component and right mode locking component are separately positioned on material
Slot both sides, the left mode locking component and right mode locking component include the first executing agency and the second executing agency, and described first holds
Row mechanism and the second executing agency have common force side；
The mold is fitted to below hopper, and mold is equipped with multiple mold location holes, and both mold ends are equipped with hopper mode locking
Mouthful；
The hopper positioning device is mounted on hopper moving direction, each station needs the position that hopper stops, hopper positioning
Device includes blocking limiting bracket, blocking mechanism and buffer gear, and limiting section, the blocking mechanism are provided on blocking mechanism
On blocking limiting bracket and limiting section is movable on hopper moving direction and is in close contact with hopper, the buffer gear
On limiting section, the Impact direction of buffer gear is consistent with the direction of motion of hopper；
The hopper catch means are mounted on the position that each station needs hopper to stop, and hopper catch means include fixed with hopper
The locating taper pin of position hole cooperation, locating taper pin is by the positioning region with taper and the locking to link into an integrated entity with the positioning region with taper
Portion forms, and the positioning region with taper is opposite in the setting of hopper location hole and determines less than hopper close to the diameter of hopper location hole one end
The diameter in position hole, the diameter of lock part are not less than the diameter of hopper location hole；
The clamping and parting mechanism includes mold transmission device, pushes away mold device, mold tripper, the mold
The direction of transfer of transmission device is parallel to hopper moving direction, and the direction of action for pushing away mold device is perpendicular to hopper movement side
The mold device that pushes away for being arranged in hopper length direction both sides is separated with mold transmission device to, hopper, described pushes away mold device packet
It includes and pushes away mould bases, Power Component, the mould bases that pushes away is equipped at least two groups parallel arrangement and matched fixed with mold location hole
Position taper pin composition, pushes away mould bases bottom and is additionally provided with power input module, one end of power input module, which is fixed on, to push away in mould bases
Centre, the other end are connected with the output end of Power Component, and the drive of power input module pushes away mould bases and does perpendicular to mold moving direction
Linear reciprocating motion, the mold tripper are made of left solution lock set and right solution lock set, left solution lock set and right unlock
Component is respectively provided at below hopper, and left solution lock set and right solution lock set match with left mode locking component and right mode locking component respectively
It closes, left solution lock set and right solution lock set do vertical straight line movement, force are equipped on left solution lock set and right solution lock set
The thrust merged to force side application straight up is matched in end, the force side and force side, and the first executing agency is by the thrust
It is converted to the rotary force of the second executing agency；
The transplanting mechanism includes incorporating section and translation part, and the incorporating section is used to coordinate with the mold adapting device, and holds
Carry the mold adapting device, the translation part can transverse shifting, the incorporating section is installed in the translation part, and can
Hopper is carried under the drive of the translation part carries out transverse shifting；
The briquetting machine includes press, and the press is for suppressing the mould material in the hopper.
Preferably, the distance between the two described fixed parts are equal to the length of mold, first executing agency packet
Spring guide, mode locking spring, No.1 hold-down support, No.1 hinged shaft are included, second executing agency includes and hopper mode locking mouth
Matched boss, mode locking plate, No. two hinged shafts, No. two hold-down supports, mode locking spring pocket is on spring guide, spring guide one end
It is connected by No.1 hinged shaft and the No.1 hold-down support for being fixed on hopper side, the other end is hinged with mode locking plate one end, institute
It states force side and is located at hinged place, mode locking plate and No. two hinged shafts constitute lever mechanism, and No. two hinged shafts are the fulcrum of lever mechanism,
Mode locking plate is fixed on by No. two hinged shafts, No. two hold-down supports on fixed part, and boss is located at the mode locking plate other end.
Preferably, the guide part is hopper supporting rollern, and the hopper supporting rollern is plane in hopper side
Idler wheel, the other side are V-type idler wheel, are flat guide with the hopper support rails that the plane idler wheel matches, are rolled with the V-type
It is V-type rail to take turns the hopper support rails to match.
Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes blocking limiting cylinder and blocking limiting plate, stops consolidating for limiting cylinder
Fixed end is mounted on blocking limiting bracket, stops that the piston end of limiting cylinder is connected with blocking limiting plate and drives blocking limiting plate
The reciprocating motion being moved on hopper moving direction, blocking limiting plate are the limiting section of blocking mechanism, the mobile side of limiting section
It is mutually perpendicular to the moving direction with hopper；The buffer gear is the buffer on limiting section, the number of buffer
Amount is at least one, and the blocking mechanism further includes two guide rods and two guiding being respectively cooperating with two guide rods
Hole, pilot hole is equipped with guide rod described in guideway and is located on limiting section and is mutually perpendicular to blocking limiting plate plane, described
Two guide rods and stop limiting cylinder piston rod move synchronously, it is described blocking limiting cylinder piston rod stroke be less than institute
State the stroke of guide rod.
Preferably, the hopper catch means include the hopper locating taper pin mechanism being arranged in hopper side, the material
Slot locating taper pin mechanism includes positioning cylinder, positioning support, locating taper pin, and the fixing end of the positioning cylinder is fixed on positioning branch
On seat, the locating taper pin is the piston end of positioning cylinder, and the hopper locating taper pin mechanism further includes taper pin guide sleeve, described
Taper pin leads the end for being set on locating taper pin, and the diametric fit of the internal diameter of taper pin guide sleeve and lock part.
Preferably, the power input module includes being mounted on the driven wheel pushed away on mould bases bottom centerline, being mounted on
The transmission component of driving wheel and connection driven wheel and driving wheel on Power Component output end, the transmission component is to push away mould
Frame drive chain, it is described push away mould bases both ends and be additionally provided with push away mould bases the linear guide, the Power Component includes being mounted on rack
On push away mould bases motor and with the speed reducer that pushes away mould bases motor and be connected, the quantity of the locating taper pin is two, locating cone
Mould bases is symmetrical perpendicular to the center line of mold about pushing away for pin, and the quantity with the matched mold location hole of locating taper pin is also two
It is a.
Preferably, the mold tripper includes that mold unlocks push rod, mold unlock bearing, mold solution lock cylinder,
Mold solution lock cylinder is fixed on mold unlock bearing, and mold unlock bearing is fixed on holder, and it is mold that mold, which unlocks push rod,
The piston end of lock cylinder is solved, the force side is located at the end of mold unlock push rod, and the force side is concave, with force side phase
Cooperation.
Preferably, the translation part includes translating trolleys and translating rails, and the translating rails are horizontally disposed, the translation
Guide rail is provided at both ends with sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel fit on has the chain of annular, and the translating trolleys are moved by the chain-driving, described
Incorporating section includes carrying steel, and carrying steel is installed on translating trolleys bottom, and the carrying steel is horizontally disposed, is I-steel or slot
Steel, and have upward or lateral opening guide pass.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）It is respectively mounted hopper positioning device and hopper catch means in each station, makes hopper accurate movement between each station,
And hopper being accurately positioned in each station is realized, substantially increase production efficiency and product quality；
（2）Reduce recruitment quantity, manual labor, which is wholly converted into machine, to be executed, and the labour for greatly alleviating worker is strong
Degree, realizes automation；
（3）Several hoppers can be processed in the circulatory system simultaneously, the scale of production capacity is realized, advances technical progress of industry.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is chill press circulating system structure figure；
Fig. 2 is hopper front view；
Fig. 3 is hopper side view；
Fig. 4 is die structure dwg；
Fig. 5 is clamping structure chart；
Fig. 6 is to push away mold device structure chart；
Fig. 7 is clamping apparatus structure chart；
Fig. 8 is boss and fixed part cooperation schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is hopper locating taper pin mechanism structure figure；
Figure 10 is locating taper pin structure chart；
Figure 11 is hopper positioning device structure figure；
Figure 12 is mold tripper structure chart；
In figure, 1- racks, 2- hoppers, 3- molds, 4- pushes away mold device, 5- clamping apparatus, 6- mold trippers, 7- fixed parts,
8- mold location holes, 9- hopper mode locking mouths, 10- molds unlock push rod, 11- mold solution lock cylinders, and 12- molds unlock bearing, 13-
Push away mould bases, 14- Power Components, 15- locating taper pins, the positioning regions 16-, 17- lock parts, 18- spring guides, 19- mode locking springs,
20- mode locking plates, 21- No.1 hold-down supports, No. bis- hold-down supports of 22-, 23- No.1 hinged shafts, No. bis- hinged shafts of 24-, 25- boss, 26-
Hopper location hole, 27- hopper support rails, 28- blocking limiting brackets, 29- mold transmission devices, 30- hopper supporting rollerns,
31- hopper supporting rollerns, 32- blocking limiting cylinders, 33- blocking limiting plates, 34- buffers, 35- guide rods, 36- pilot holes,
37- guideways, 38- positioning cylinders, 39- positioning supports, 40- taper pin guide sleeves, 41- clampings, 42- transplanting mechanisms, 43- pressures
Mechanism processed, 44- parting mechanisms.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
Refering to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：
Recombined bamboo or the wooden chill press circulatory system, including rack 1, hopper 2, mold 3, rack 1 be equipped with hopper positioning device,
Hopper catch means, clamping 41, transplanting mechanism 42, briquetting machine 43, parting mechanism 44.
2 upper and lower opening of the hopper, 2 length direction both sides of hopper are both provided at least one hopper 2 that is axially perpendicular to and move
The hopper location hole 26 in dynamic direction, 2 length direction both sides of hopper are additionally provided with guide part and and guide part with 2 one of hopper
The hopper support rails 27 of cooperation, hopper width direction both sides extend downwardly out fixed part 7, and 2 width direction both sides of hopper are also set
There are clamping apparatus 5, the clamping apparatus 5 to be made of left mode locking component and right mode locking component, the left mode locking component and right mode locking
Component is separately positioned on 2 both sides of hopper, and the left mode locking component and right mode locking component are held including the first executing agency and second
Row mechanism, first executing agency and the second executing agency have common force side.Further, two fixations
The distance between portion 7 is equal to the length of mold 3 so that mold 3 can be fitted close with fixed part 7.Described first executes machine
Structure includes spring guide 18, mode locking spring 19, No.1 hold-down support 21, No.1 hinged shaft 23, and second executing agency includes
With 9 matched boss 25 of hopper mode locking mouth, the hold-down support 22 of hinged shaft 24, two of mode locking plate 20, two, mode locking spring 19 is sleeved on
On spring guide 18,18 one end of spring guide is matched by No.1 hinged shaft 23 with the No.1 hold-down support 21 for being fixed on 2 side of hopper
Connection is closed, the other end is hinged with 20 one end of mode locking plate, and the force side is located at hinged place, and mode locking plate 20 and No. two hinged shafts 24 are constituted
Lever mechanism, No. two hinged shafts 24 are the fulcrum of lever mechanism, and mode locking plate 20 passes through 24, No. two hold-down supports 22 of No. two hinged shafts
It is fixed on fixed part 7, boss 25 is located at 20 other end of mode locking plate.The guide part is hopper supporting rollern 31, described
Hopper supporting rollern 31 is plane idler wheel in 2 side of hopper, and the other side is V-type idler wheel, the material to match with the plane idler wheel
Slot support rails 27 are flat guide, and the hopper support rails 27 to match with the V-type idler wheel are V-type rail, are conducive to expect
The limit of slot 2 makes it be moved in correct track, while plane idler wheel feeder trough 2 provides certain degree of freedom, avoids both sides same
When limit cause the movement for limiting excessive influence hopper 2.
The mold 3 is fitted to 2 lower section of hopper, and mold 3 is equipped with multiple mold location holes 8, and 3 both ends of mold are equipped with
Hopper mode locking mouth 9；
The hopper positioning device is mounted on 2 moving direction of hopper, each station needs the position that hopper 2 stops, hopper fixed
Position device includes blocking limiting bracket 28, blocking mechanism and buffer gear, and limiting section, the blocking are provided on blocking mechanism
Mechanism is mounted on blocking limiting bracket 28 and limiting section is movable on 2 moving direction of hopper and is in close contact with hopper 2, described
Buffer gear is mounted on limiting section, and the Impact direction of buffer gear is consistent with the direction of motion of hopper 2.The blocking mechanism
Including blocking limiting cylinder 32 and blocking limiting plate 33, the fixing end of blocking limiting cylinder 32 is mounted on blocking limiting bracket 28
On, stop that the piston end of limiting cylinder 32 is connected with blocking limiting plate 33 and blocking limiting plate 33 is driven to be moved to hopper 2 and moves
Reciprocating motion on dynamic direction, blocking limiting plate 33 are the limiting section of blocking mechanism, the shifting of the moving direction and hopper 2 of limiting section
Dynamic direction is mutually perpendicular to；The buffer gear is the buffer 34 on limiting section, and the quantity of buffer 34 is at least
One, the blocking mechanism further includes two guide rods 35 and two pilot holes being respectively cooperating with two guide rods 35
36, pilot hole 36 is equipped with guide rod 35 described in guideway 37 and is located on limiting section and mutually hangs down with blocking 33 plane of limiting plate
Directly, the piston rod of two guide rods 35 and blocking limiting cylinder 32 moves synchronously, 32 piston of blocking limiting cylinder
The stroke of bar is less than the stroke of the guide rod 35, ensures guide rod 35 without departing from pilot hole 36.Buffer gear effectively reduces
To the impact force of machinery equipment when hopper 2 is moved to predetermined station, hopper 2 and the damage caused by machine collision are avoided,
Positioning accuracy is improved, is conducive to that service life of a machine, blocking mechanism is protected to carry hopper 2 when being moved to each station precalculated position
The effect for having supplied blocking just to position is accurately positioned for follow-up hopper 2 and provides convenience.
The hopper catch means be mounted on each station need hopper 2 stop position, hopper catch means include with
Hopper location hole 26 coordinate locating taper pin 15, locating taper pin 15 by the positioning region 16 with taper and with the positioning region 16 with taper
The lock part 17 to link into an integrated entity forms, and the positioning region 16 with taper is opposite in the setting of hopper location hole 26 and is positioned close to hopper
The diameter of 26 one end of hole is less than the diameter of hopper location hole 26, and the diameter of lock part 17 is not less than the diameter of hopper location hole 26,
Make the positioning region 16 with taper always within the scope of hopper location hole 26, when the positioning region 16 with taper is fixed into feed chute
Position hole 26 is made further to correct, realizes hopper lock-bit to 2 position of hopper；The hopper catch means include that setting is being expected
The hopper locating taper pin mechanism of 2 side of slot, hopper locating taper pin mechanism include positioning cylinder 38, positioning support 39, positioning
The fixing end of taper pin 15, the positioning cylinder 38 is fixed on positioning support 39, and the locating taper pin 15 is positioning cylinder 38
Piston end, the hopper locating taper pin mechanism further includes taper pin guide sleeve 40, and the taper pin guide sleeve 40 is arranged in locating taper pin 15
End, and the diametric fit of the internal diameter of taper pin guide sleeve 40 and lock part 17 stretches out when positioning cylinder 38 controls locating taper pin 15
When, taper pin guide sleeve 40 does further limit to locating taper pin 15 so that and locating taper pin 15 does not have subtle shaking along its direction of motion,
Stability is improved, the cooperation of locating taper pin 15 and hopper location hole 26 is convenient for.
The clamping 41 and parting mechanism 44 includes mold transmission device 29, pushes away mold device 4, mold unlock dress
6 are set, the direction of transfer of the mold transmission device 29 is parallel to 2 moving direction of hopper, and the direction of action for pushing away mold device 4 is hung down
Directly in 2 moving direction of hopper, hopper 2 by be arranged 2 length direction both sides of hopper push away mold device 4 and mold transmission device 29 every
It opens, the mold device 4 that pushes away includes pushing away mould bases 13, pushing away mould bases 14, and the mould bases 13 that pushes away is equipped at least two groups parallel arrangement
And formed with 8 matched locating taper pin 15 of mold location hole, it pushes away 13 bottom of mould bases and is additionally provided with power input module, power is defeated
The one end for entering component is fixed on the center for pushing away mould bases 13（It is centrally disposed to be conducive to make to push away 13 stress equalization of mould bases, it is unlikely to
Both fixed tracks are detached from moving process）, the other end is connected with the output end for pushing away mould bases 14, and the drive of power input module pushes away mould bases 13
The linear reciprocating motion perpendicular to 3 moving direction of mold is done, the mold tripper 6 is by left solution lock set and right solution lock set
Composition, left solution lock set and right solution lock set are respectively provided at below hopper 2, left solution lock set and right solution lock set respectively with left lock
Membrane module and right mode locking component match, and left solution lock set and right solution lock set do vertical straight line movement, left solution lock set and
Force side is equipped on right solution lock set, the force side is concave, convenient to be matched with force side, prevents 2 bottom of hopper from shaking
Dynamic, force side simultaneously applies thrust straight up to force side, and the thrust is converted to the second execution machine by the first executing agency
The rotary force of structure；The power input module includes being mounted on to push away driven wheel on 13 bottom centerline of mould bases, mounted on pushing away
The transmission component of driving wheel and connection driven wheel and driving wheel on 14 output end of mould bases, the transmission component is to push away mould bases
Drive chain, it is described push away 13 both ends of mould bases and be additionally provided with push away mould bases the linear guide, for pushing away 13 mobile guide of mould bases, ensure that and push away
Mould bases 13 does the linear reciprocating motion perpendicular to 3 moving direction of mold.The mould bases 14 that pushes away includes being mounted on pushing away in rack 1
Mould bases motor and with the speed reducer that pushes away mould bases motor and be connected, the quantity of the locating taper pin 15 is two, locating taper pin 15
Mould bases 13 is symmetrical perpendicular to the center line of mold 3 about pushing away, and the quantity with 15 matched mold location hole 8 of locating taper pin is also
Two.The mold tripper 6 includes mold unlock push rod 10, mold unlock bearing 12, mold solution lock cylinder 11, mold
Solution lock cylinder 11 is fixed on mold unlock bearing 12, and mold unlock bearing 12 is fixed in rack 1, and mold unlock push rod 10 is
The piston end of mold solution lock cylinder 11, the force side are located at the end of mold unlock push rod 10.
The transplanting mechanism 42 includes incorporating section and translation part, and the incorporating section with the mold adapting device for matching
Close, and carry the mold adapting device, the translation part can transverse shifting, the incorporating section is installed on the translation part
On, and hopper 2 can be carried under the drive of the translation part and carry out transverse shifting；The translation part includes translating trolleys peace
Guide rail is moved, the translating rails are horizontally disposed, and the translating rails are provided at both ends with sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel fit on has the chain of annular
Item, the translating trolleys are moved by the chain-driving, and the incorporating section includes carrying steel, and carrying steel is installed on translating trolleys bottom
Portion, the carrying steel is horizontally disposed, is I-steel or channel steel, and have upward or lateral opening guide pass.
The briquetting machine 43 includes press, and the press is for suppressing the mould material in the hopper 2.
In Recombined bamboo or the wooden chill press circulatory system, is molded, the conveying that feeds, the conveying of capping plate, fed
It transplants, suppress, dividing processes, the courses of work such as mould, depanning transplanting as follows：
Movement of the hopper 2 in the entire production line is all made of the type of drive with pusher dog chains advances, and the bearing of hopper 2 is using single
The support pattern that side V-type is oriented to（Flat guide coordinates with V-type rail）.Hopper 2 is respectively mounted hopper positioning device in each process
With hopper catch means.
Molding is unlocked first, and controlling mold unlock push rod 10 by mold solution lock cylinder 11 leads mode locking plate 20 with spring
The hinged part of bar 18 applies a thrust upwards, and mode locking spring 19 is made to tighten.Then it carries out pushing away mould, mold 3 is conveyed by roller
Machine is transported to push away mould bases 1 before rough position（The length direction of mold 3 is parallel to hopper 2 and perpendicular to pushing away mould bases 13 at this time）
Afterwards, it pushes away the drive of mould bases motor and pushes away the transmission of mould bases drive chain, make to push away mould bases 13 along 2 movement in vertical direction of hopper is opposite in, position
The positioning region 16 with taper is introduced into location hole 8 on taper pin 15, plays and leads to the cooperation of follow-up lock part 17 and mold location hole 8
To effect, the diameter of the positioning region 16 with taper is less than the diameter of mold location hole 8 so that the positioning region 16 with taper exists always
Within the scope of location hole 8, when the positioning region 16 with taper enters location hole 8, the position of mold 3 is made further to correct,
It realizes and is accurately positioned, mold 3 is pushed to immediately below hopper 2 until pushing away mould bases 13.Mode locking is finally carried out, removes push away at this time
Power, since the mode locking spring 19 of contraction will reply free state, so restoring force can be applied to mode locking plate 20 so that mode locking plate 20
One end equipped with boss 25 rises, and just so that boss 25 sticks into hopper mode locking mouth 9, the two, which cooperates, completes locking, must note
Meaning, mode locking spring 19 is still in contraction state at this time, and applies restoring force to mode locking plate 20 always.
Charging conveying, hopper 2 are moved to the station, carry out the positioning of hopper 2 and lock-bit, then feed（Charging can be used
Machine）.
Capping plate conveys, and hopper 2 is moved to the station, carries out the positioning of hopper 2 and lock-bit, is then charged into cover board, is conducive to
It is moulding to mould material when compacting, and mould material is prevented to be forced out.
Charging transplanting, 43 inlet of briquetting machine is moved to by transplanting mechanism 42 by hopper 2.
Compacting, hopper 2, which is pushed into briquetting machine 43, carries out lock-bit, is then suppressed, after the completion of compacting, is sent.
Divide mould, when dividing mould, process is with molding on the contrary, hopper 2 is located at 6 surface of mold tripper, mold solution after positioning
Lock push rod 10 is matched with mode locking plate 20, and control mold solution lock cylinder 11 jacks straight up, and mode locking spring 19 is compressed, lock
One end decline that template 20 is equipped with boss 25 is detached with hopper mode locking mouth 6, completes unlock.
Depanning is transplanted, identical as charging transplanting, and hopper 2 is sent to molding inlet, completes cycle.
This circulatory system can process at least two hoppers 2 simultaneously.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form is not to be taken as excluding other embodiments, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. Recombined bamboo or the wooden chill press circulatory system, it is characterised in that：Including rack（1）, hopper（2）, mold（3）, rack
（1）It is equipped with hopper positioning device, hopper catch means, clamping（41）, transplanting mechanism（42）, briquetting machine（43）, point
Mold mechanism（44）；
The hopper（2）Upper and lower opening, hopper（2）Length direction both sides, which are both provided with, at least one is axially perpendicular to hopper（2）
The hopper location hole of moving direction（26）, hopper（2）Length direction both sides are additionally provided with and hopper（2）One guide part and
With the hopper support rails of guide part cooperation（27）, hopper width direction both sides extend downwardly out fixed part（7）, hopper（2）It is wide
Degree direction both sides are additionally provided with clamping apparatus（5）, the clamping apparatus（5）It is made of left mode locking component and right mode locking component, it is described
Left mode locking component and right mode locking component are separately positioned on hopper（2）Both sides, the left mode locking component and right mode locking component include
First executing agency and the second executing agency, first executing agency and the second executing agency have common force side；
The mold（3）It is fitted to hopper（2）Lower section, mold（3）It is equipped with multiple mold location holes（8）, mold（3）Two
End is equipped with hopper mode locking mouth（9）；
The hopper positioning device is mounted on hopper（2）On moving direction, each station need hopper（2）The position of stopping, material
Slot positioning device includes blocking limiting bracket（28）, blocking mechanism and buffer gear, be provided with limiting section on blocking mechanism, it is described
Blocking mechanism be mounted on blocking limiting bracket（28）Upper and limiting section is movable to hopper（2）On moving direction with hopper（2）
It is in close contact, the buffer gear is mounted on limiting section, the Impact direction and hopper of buffer gear（2）The direction of motion one
It causes；
The hopper catch means need hopper mounted on each station（2）The position of stopping, hopper catch means include and material
Slot location hole（26）The locating taper pin of cooperation（15）, locating taper pin（15）By the positioning region with taper（16）Determine with with taper
Position portion（16）The lock part to link into an integrated entity（17）Composition, the positioning region with taper（16）It is opposite in hopper location hole（26）Setting
And close to hopper location hole（26）The diameter of one end is less than hopper location hole（26）Diameter, lock part（17）Diameter be not less than
Hopper location hole（26）Diameter；
The clamping（41）And parting mechanism（44）It include mold transmission device（29）, push away mold device（4）, mold solution
Locking device（6）, the mold transmission device（29）Direction of transfer be parallel to hopper（2）Moving direction, it is described to push away mold device（4）
Direction of action perpendicular to hopper（2）Moving direction, hopper（2）It will be arranged in hopper（2）Length direction both sides push away mold device
（4）With mold transmission device（29）It separates, described pushes away mold device（4）Including pushing away mould bases（13）, push away mould bases（14）, described to push away mould
Frame（13）Be equipped at least two groups parallel arrangement and with mold location hole（8）Matched locating taper pin（15）Composition, pushes away mould
Frame（13）Bottom is additionally provided with power input module, and one end of power input module, which is fixed on, pushes away mould bases（13）Center, it is another
Hold and push away mould bases（14）Output end be connected, power input module drive push away mould bases（13）It does perpendicular to mold（3）Moving direction
Linear reciprocating motion, the mold tripper（6）It is made of left solution lock set and right solution lock set, left solution lock set and the right side
Solution lock set is respectively provided at hopper（2）Lower section, left solution lock set and right solution lock set respectively with left mode locking component and right mode locking group
Part matches, and left solution lock set and right solution lock set do vertical straight line movement, are all provided on left solution lock set and right solution lock set
There is a force side, the force side matches the thrust merged to force side application straight up with force side, and the first executing agency is by institute
State the rotary force that thrust is converted to the second executing agency；
The transplanting mechanism（42）Including incorporating section and translation part, the incorporating section is used to coordinate with the mold adapting device,
And carry the mold adapting device, the translation part can transverse shifting, the incorporating section is installed in the translation part, and
Hopper can be carried under the drive of the translation part（2）Carry out transverse shifting；
The briquetting machine（43）Including press, the press is used for the hopper（2）Interior mould material is suppressed.
2. Recombined bamboo according to claim 1 or the wooden chill press circulatory system, it is characterised in that：Two fixations
Portion（7）The distance between be equal to mold（3）Length, first executing agency includes spring guide（18）, mode locking spring
（19）, No.1 hold-down support（21）, No.1 hinged shaft（23）, second executing agency includes and hopper mode locking mouth（9）Match
The boss of conjunction（25）, mode locking plate（20）, No. two hinged shafts（24）, No. two hold-down supports（22）, mode locking spring（19）Spring is sleeved on to lead
Bar（18）On, spring guide（18）One end passes through No.1 hinged shaft（23）Be fixed on hopper（2）The No.1 hold-down support of side
（21）It is connected, the other end and mode locking plate（20）One end is hinged, and the force side is located at hinged place, mode locking plate（20）With No. two
Hinged shaft（24）Constitute lever mechanism, No. two hinged shafts（24）For the fulcrum of lever mechanism, mode locking plate（20）Pass through No. two hinged shafts
（24）, No. two hold-down supports（22）It is fixed on fixed part（7）On, boss（25）It is located at mode locking plate（20）The other end.
3. Recombined bamboo according to claim 1 or the wooden chill press circulatory system, it is characterised in that：The guide part is
Hopper supporting rollern（31）, the hopper supporting rollern（31）In hopper（2）Side is plane idler wheel, and the other side is rolled for V-type
Wheel, the hopper support rails to match with the plane idler wheel（27）For flat guide, the hopper to match with the V-type idler wheel
Support rails（27）For V-type rail.
4. Recombined bamboo according to claim 1 or the wooden chill press circulatory system, it is characterised in that：The blocking mechanism
Including stopping limiting cylinder（32）And blocking limiting plate（33）, stop limiting cylinder（32）Fixing end be mounted on blocking limit
Holder（28）On, stop limiting cylinder（32）Piston end with blocking limiting plate（33）It is connected and drives blocking limiting plate（33）It does
It is moved to hopper（2）Reciprocating motion on moving direction stops limiting plate（33）For the limiting section of blocking mechanism, the shifting of limiting section
Dynamic direction and hopper（2）Moving direction be mutually perpendicular to；The buffer gear is the buffer on limiting section（34）,
Buffer（34）Quantity be it is at least one, the blocking mechanism further includes two guide rods（35）And with two guide rods
（35）Two pilot holes being respectively cooperating with（36）, pilot hole（36）It is equipped with guideway（37）The guide rod（35）It is located at limit
In the portion of position and with blocking limiting plate（33）Plane is mutually perpendicular to, described two guide rods（35）With blocking limiting cylinder（32）'s
Piston rod moves synchronously, the blocking limiting cylinder（32）The stroke of piston rod is less than the guide rod（35）Stroke.
5. Recombined bamboo according to claim 1 or the wooden chill press circulatory system, it is characterised in that：The hopper lock-bit
Device includes being arranged in hopper（2）The hopper locating taper pin mechanism of side, hopper locating taper pin mechanism includes positioning cylinder
（38）, positioning support（39）, locating taper pin（15）, the positioning cylinder（38）Fixing end be fixed on positioning support（39）On,
The locating taper pin（15）For positioning cylinder（38）Piston end, the hopper locating taper pin mechanism further includes taper pin guide sleeve
（40）, the taper pin guide sleeve（40）It is arranged in locating taper pin（15）End, and taper pin guide sleeve（40）Internal diameter and lock part
（17）Diametric fit.
6. Recombined bamboo according to claim 1 or the wooden chill press circulatory system, it is characterised in that：The power input
Component includes being mounted on to push away mould bases（13）Driven wheel on bottom centerline, mounted on pushing away mould bases（14）Driving wheel on output end
And the transmission component of connection driven wheel and driving wheel, the transmission component are to push away mould bases drive chain, described pushes away mould bases
（13）Both ends, which are additionally provided with, pushes away mould bases the linear guide, and described pushes away mould bases（14）Including being mounted on rack（1）On push away mould bases motor
And with the speed reducer that pushes away mould bases motor and be connected, the locating taper pin（15）Quantity be two, locating taper pin（15）About
Push away mould bases（13）Perpendicular to mold（3）Center line it is symmetrical, with locating taper pin（15）Matched mold location hole（8）Quantity
Also it is two.
7. Recombined bamboo according to claim 1 or the wooden chill press circulatory system, it is characterised in that：The mold unlock
Device（6）Push rod is unlocked including mold（10）, mold unlock bearing（12）, mold solution lock cylinder（11）, mold solution lock cylinder
（11）It is fixed on mold unlock bearing（12）On, mold unlocks bearing（12）It is fixed on rack（1）On, mold unlocks push rod（10）
For mold solution lock cylinder（11）Piston end, the force side be located at mold unlock push rod（10）End, the force side is
Concave is matched with force side.
8. Recombined bamboo according to claim 1 or the wooden chill press circulatory system, it is characterised in that：The translation part includes
Translating trolleys and translating rails, the translating rails are horizontally disposed, and the translating rails are provided at both ends with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel fit on
There are the chain of annular, the translating trolleys to be moved by the chain-driving, the incorporating section includes carrying steel, and carrying steel is installed on
Translating trolleys bottom, the carrying steel is horizontally disposed, is I-steel or channel steel, and have upward or lateral opening guide rail
Face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864604.9A CN108748487B (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Circulation system of recombined bamboo or wood cold molding press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864604.9A CN108748487B (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Circulation system of recombined bamboo or wood cold molding press |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108748487A true CN108748487A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108748487B CN108748487B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864604.9A Active CN108748487B (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Circulation system of recombined bamboo or wood cold molding press |
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| CN108748487B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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