CN108748065A - It is made applied to pipeline and intersects marking off intersecting line general utility tool - Google Patents

It is made applied to pipeline and intersects marking off intersecting line general utility tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108748065A
CN108748065A CN201810967815.5A CN201810967815A CN108748065A CN 108748065 A CN108748065 A CN 108748065A CN 201810967815 A CN201810967815 A CN 201810967815A CN 108748065 A CN108748065 A CN 108748065A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
synchronous pulley
bearing seat
clamp mechanism
general utility
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810967815.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈银清
郑泽钿
蔡业彬
李凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
Original Assignee
Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
Priority to CN201810967815.5A priority Critical patent/CN108748065A/en
Publication of CN108748065A publication Critical patent/CN108748065A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H7/00Marking-out or setting-out work
    • B25H7/04Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses make to intersect marking off intersecting line general utility tool applied to pipeline, including clamp mechanism, liner agency, human-computer dialogue input controller, liner agency includes first bearing seat, second bearing seat, shaft, oscillating rod, encoder, stepper motor, small synchronous pulley, synchronous belt, lead screw, guide sleeve, feed screw nut's synchronous pulley and bow pen.The present invention is using Mechatronics control in scoring tool, the movement moved up and down by planar radial rotary motion and smooth axial cylinder synthesizes the intersection movement of pipeline, to ensure that the precision for mutually passing through docking, it can not only mark a smooth cross pipeline intersection of closing, if bow pen is changed to cutting tool, cross pipeline can also be directly cut on pipeline mutually passes through interface.

Description

It is made applied to pipeline and intersects marking off intersecting line general utility tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipe technology fields, are specially applied to pipeline and make intersection marking off intersecting line general utility tool.
Background technology
In oil transportation and water system, the intersection of pipeline is passed through to connect and often be occurred, and the intersection of pipeline, which is passed through, to be connect precision and directly affect The stream condition of fluid, also affects the pipeline for passing through the service life for connecing position, especially high-pressure fluid, is passed through to it and connect precision and quality It is required that higher, and the intersection for making pipeline is passed through before connecing, and is mutually to pass through position to pipeline and cross and be cut into mutually to pass through interface first, but existing In technology, it is still with by carrying out pure scribing line by hand based on experience that pipeline, which mutually passes through interface, and it is poor that this results in scribing line accuracy, After intersecting mouth cutting, the precision of docking is poor, often to pass through multiple amendment and cut, can just have preferable mutually pass through to dock effect Fruit, it is serious to affect production efficiency, simultaneously as it is poor mutually to pass through interface merging precision, also result in that butt welding is difficult, welding Ropy problem, to affect the use quality of whole pipeline, for this purpose, mutually being passed through it is proposed that making to intersect applied to pipeline Line scribing line general utility tool.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide making to intersect marking off intersecting line general utility tool applied to pipeline, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:Including clamp mechanism, liner agency and human-computer dialogue Input controller, clamp mechanism medium position are provided with through-hole from top to bottom;Liner agency includes first bearing seat, second bearing Seat, shaft, oscillating rod, encoder, stepper motor, small synchronous pulley, synchronous belt, lead screw, guide sleeve, feed screw nut's synchronous pulley And bow pen, shaft are mounted on the through-hole in clamp mechanism, shaft upper end is mounted in first bearing seat, first bearing seat peace Above clamp mechanism, shaft top is stretched out first bearing seat and is connect with oscillating rod one end, in shaft lower end and clamp mechanism Through-hole below encoder center axis connection, stepper motor, second bearing seat be mounted on the oscillating rod other end on, lead screw spiral shell In female synchronous pulley installation second bearing seat, small synchronous pulley is mounted on the output shaft of stepper motor, and synchronous belt is mounted on small Between synchronous pulley and feed screw nut's synchronous pulley, lead screw is screwed in from top to bottom on the screw hole of feed screw nut's synchronous pulley, Bow pen is mounted in screw lower end, and lead screw is provided with guide groove from top to bottom, and guide sleeve is fixed on oscillating rod and by it It is sleeved on lead screw with the guide pad of guide groove cooperation;Human-computer dialogue input controller passes through signal wire and encoder and stepping electricity Machine is electrically connected.
Preferably, clamp mechanism includes claw, master jaw, casing, flat thread plate, gear and positioning sleeve, clamp machine Through-hole in structure is opened on casing, and positioning sleeve is sleeved in casing and corresponds on lead to the hole site, and gear, flat thread plate are from top to bottom Be sleeved on positioning sleeve and gear, flat thread plate be fixedly connected together, claw at least there are three, each claw is separately fixed at Corresponding flat in casing is stretched into angle all same on corresponding master jaw outer end and between two neighboring claw, master jaw inner end Below thread plate and master jaw upper surface is provided with the screw thread engaged with flat thread plate lower surface screw thread, is set in master jaw two sides The sliding slot being arranged in guide rail and casing is equipped with to coordinate.
Preferably, the upper surface of corresponding gear position is provided with gear control hole on casing.
Preferably, there are three claws.
The operating method packet following steps of the present invention:
A, by clamp gear grips on the pipeline aperture that will be scribed;
B, by manual rotary screw rod nut synchronous pulley, that adjusts bow pen plays point;
C, the power switch for opening human-computer dialogue input controller resets current state in human-computer dialogue input controller, And the input phase passes through intersecting angle in human-computer dialogue input controller and two intersections mutually pass through the axis deviant of pipe;
D, slow rotation oscillating rod, so that it may a closed intersection is talked about out on pipeline outer cylinder.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention utilizes Mechatronics control in scoring tool, as long as passing through angle and axis in human-computer dialogue window the input phase Offset, so that it may with by mechanical component pipeline upper section planar radial convert rotational motion be smooth axial cylinder on The movement of lower movement synthesizes mutually passing through for pipeline by planar radial rotary motion with the movement that smooth axial cylinder moves up and down Line moves, and to ensure that the precision for mutually passing through docking, can not only mark a smooth cross pipeline intersection of closing, if Bow pen is changed to cutting tool, cross pipeline can also be directly cut on pipeline mutually passes through interface.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram after present invention removal human-computer dialogue input controller;
Fig. 2 is the present invention plus overlooking structure diagram after human-computer dialogue input controller.
In figure:1 claw, 2 master jaws, 3 casings, 4 flat thread plates, 5 gears, 6 first bearing seats, 7 shafts, 8 pipelines, 9 Encoder, 10 stepper motors, 11 small synchronous pulleys, 12 motor support bases, 13 synchronous belts, 14 lead screws, 15 feed screw nut's synchronous pulleys, 16 bow pens, 17 oscillating rods, 18 guide rails, 19 guide grooves, 20 guide sleeves, 21 second bearing seats, 22 gear control holes, 23 positioning sleeves With 24 human-computer dialogue input controllers.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the pipeline provided by the invention that is applied to makes intersection marking off intersecting line general utility tool, including clamp Mechanism, liner agency and human-computer dialogue input controller 24, clamp mechanism medium position are provided with through-hole from top to bottom;Liner agency Including first bearing seat 6, second bearing seat 21, shaft 7, oscillating rod 17, encoder 9, stepper motor 10, small synchronous pulley 11, Synchronous belt 13, lead screw 14, guide sleeve 20, feed screw nut's synchronous pulley 15 and bow pen 16, shaft 7 are mounted in clamp mechanism On through-hole, 7 upper end of shaft is mounted in first bearing seat 6, and first bearing seat 6 is mounted on above clamp mechanism, and 7 top of shaft is stretched Go out first bearing seat 6 to connect with 17 one end of oscillating rod, in the encoder 9 below through-hole in 7 lower end of shaft and clamp mechanism Mandrel connects, and stepper motor 10, second bearing seat 21 are mounted on 17 other end of oscillating rod, stepper motor 10 and oscillating rod 17 it Between be also equipped with motor support base 12, feed screw nut's synchronous pulley 15 is installed in second bearing seat 21, and small synchronous pulley 11 is mounted on On the output shaft of stepper motor 10, synchronous belt 13 is mounted between small synchronous pulley 11 and feed screw nut's synchronous pulley 15, lead screw 14 are screwed in from top to bottom on the screw hole of feed screw nut's synchronous pulley 15, and bow pen 16 is mounted on 14 lower end of lead screw, lead screw 14 are provided with guide groove 19 from top to bottom, and guide sleeve 20 is fixed on oscillating rod 17 and the guiding by coordinating with guide groove 19 in it Block is sleeved on lead screw 14;Human-computer dialogue input controller 24 is electrically connected by signal wire and encoder 9 and stepper motor 10.
Among the above, clamp mechanism includes claw 1, master jaw 2, casing 3, flat thread plate 4, gear 5 and positioning sleeve 23, folder Through-hole in pipe mechanism is opened on casing 3, and positioning sleeve 23 is sleeved in casing 3 and corresponds on lead to the hole site, gear 5, flat thread Plate 4 is sleeved on from top to bottom on positioning sleeve 23 and gear 5, flat thread plate 4 are fixedly connected together, and there are three claws 1, each to block Pawl 1 is separately fixed at the angle all same on 2 outer end of corresponding master jaw and between two neighboring claw 1, and 2 inner end of master jaw is stretched Enter 3 inner corresponding flat thread plate 4 of casing below and 2 upper surface of master jaw is provided with and is engaged with 4 lower surface screw thread of flat thread plate Screw thread is provided with the sliding slot being arranged in guide rail 18 and casing 3 in 2 two sides of master jaw and coordinates, corresponding gear 5 on casing 3 It the upper surface of sets and to be provided with gear control hole 22, gear 5 can be stirred using tool by gear control hole 22, then be driven flat Face thread plate 4 rotates, and flat thread plate 4 drives master jaw 2 to move, to adjust claw 1 to 8 clamping degree of pipeline or release.
Human-computer dialogue input controller 24 is electrically connected by signal wire and encoder 9 and stepper motor 10, utilizes electromechanics Overall-in-one control schema is in scoring tool, as long as passing through angle and axis deviant in human-computer dialogue window the input phase, so that it may to pass through The movement that mechanical component is moved up and down in the planar radial convert rotational motion of 8 upper section of pipeline for smooth axial cylinder, by The movement that planar radial rotary motion and smooth axial cylinder move up and down synthesizes the intersection movement of pipeline 8, to protect The precision for mutually passing through docking has been demonstrate,proved, a smooth cross pipeline intersection of closing can have not only been marked, if bow pen 16 is changed For cutting tool, cross pipeline can also be directly cut on pipeline 8 mutually passes through interface.
Its operating method packet following steps:
A, by clamp gear grips on the pipeline aperture that will be scribed;
B, by manual rotary screw rod nut synchronous pulley, that adjusts bow pen plays point;
C, the power switch for opening human-computer dialogue input controller resets current state in human-computer dialogue input controller, And the input phase passes through intersecting angle in human-computer dialogue input controller, is greater than 0, is less than or equal to 90 °, and input two intersects Mutually pass through the axis deviant of pipe, Offset portion direction, without sign symbol.
D, slow rotation oscillating rod, so that it may a closed intersection is talked about out on pipeline outer cylinder.
In use, by rotating spanner, to be rotated with moving gear 5, gear 5 drives flat thread plate 4 to rotate, plane spiral shell Card 4 has driven the folding of master jaw 2 to move while rotation, and master jaw 2 has driven the folding of claw 1 to move, to reach pair The clamping and release of 8 tube wall of pipeline act, and since the central shaft of encoder 9 is fixedly connected with shaft 7, therefore encoder 9 can be opposite Casing 3 is freely rotated, and the angle of its rotation is transferred to by signal wire in human-computer dialogue input controller 24, by human-computer dialogue Input controller 24 sends out control signal, and the rotation direction and angle of rotation measurement, synchronized band 13 for controlling stepper motor 10 synchronize It is transmitted to feed screw nut's synchronous pulley 15, so that lead screw 14 is moved a certain amount up or down, while can be by replacing different length Claw 1 and oscillating rod 17 make the scoring tool pass through 8 diameter of pipeline suitable for different size of phase, and pole is brought for the use of people Big facility.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. one kind, which being applied to pipeline, to be made and intersects marking off intersecting line general utility tool, including clamp mechanism, liner agency and man-machine right Talk about input controller, which is characterized in that clamp mechanism medium position is provided with through-hole from top to bottom;Liner agency includes first bearing Seat, second bearing seat, shaft, oscillating rod, encoder, stepper motor, small synchronous pulley, synchronous belt, lead screw, guide sleeve, lead screw Nut synchronous pulley and bow pen, shaft are mounted on the through-hole in clamp mechanism, and shaft upper end is mounted in first bearing seat, First bearing seat is mounted on above clamp mechanism, and shaft top is stretched out first bearing seat and connect with oscillating rod one end, shaft lower end With the center axis connection of the encoder below the through-hole in clamp mechanism, stepper motor, second bearing seat are another mounted on oscillating rod On one end, feed screw nut's synchronous pulley is installed in second bearing seat, and small synchronous pulley is mounted on the output shaft of stepper motor, together Step band is mounted between small synchronous pulley and feed screw nut's synchronous pulley, and lead screw is screwed in feed screw nut's synchronous pulley from top to bottom Screw hole on, bow pen be mounted on screw lower end on, lead screw is provided with guide groove from top to bottom, and guide sleeve is fixed on oscillating rod And it is sleeved on lead screw by the guide pad with guide groove cooperation in it;Human-computer dialogue input controller passes through signal wire and coding Device and stepper motor are electrically connected.
2. the pipeline according to claim 1 that is applied to makes intersection marking off intersecting line general utility tool, which is characterized in that clamp Mechanism includes claw, master jaw, casing, flat thread plate, gear and positioning sleeve, and the through-hole in clamp mechanism is opened on casing, Positioning sleeve is sleeved in casing and corresponds on lead to the hole site, gear, flat thread plate are sleeved on from top to bottom on positioning sleeve and gear, Flat thread plate is fixedly connected together, claw at least there are three, each claw be separately fixed on corresponding master jaw outer end and Angle all same between two neighboring claw, master jaw inner end are stretched into casing below corresponding flat thread plate and on master jaw Surface is provided with the screw thread engaged with flat thread plate lower surface screw thread, and master jaw two sides are provided with guide rail and are arranged in casing Sliding slot cooperation.
3. the pipeline according to claim 2 that is applied to makes intersection marking off intersecting line general utility tool, which is characterized in that in machine The upper surface of corresponding gear position is provided with gear control hole on shell.
4. the pipeline according to claim 2 that is applied to makes intersection marking off intersecting line general utility tool, which is characterized in that claw There are three.
5. the pipeline according to claim 1 that is applied to makes intersection marking off intersecting line general utility tool, which is characterized in that scribing line Pen can directly be adapted as cutting head, and that directly cuts out pipeline mutually passes through interface.
6. the pipeline according to any one of claims 1 to 5 that is applied to makes intersection marking off intersecting line general utility tool, feature It is, operating method packet following steps:
A, by clamp gear grips on the pipeline aperture that will be scribed;
B, by manual rotary screw rod nut synchronous pulley, that adjusts bow pen plays point;
C, the power switch for opening human-computer dialogue input controller resets current state in human-computer dialogue input controller, And the input phase passes through intersecting angle in human-computer dialogue input controller and two intersections mutually pass through the axis deviant of pipe;
D, slow rotation oscillating rod, so that it may a closed intersection is talked about out on pipeline outer cylinder.
CN201810967815.5A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 It is made applied to pipeline and intersects marking off intersecting line general utility tool Pending CN108748065A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810967815.5A CN108748065A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 It is made applied to pipeline and intersects marking off intersecting line general utility tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810967815.5A CN108748065A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 It is made applied to pipeline and intersects marking off intersecting line general utility tool

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108748065A true CN108748065A (en) 2018-11-06

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109268486A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-25 河南职业技术学院 A kind of automotive electronics gearshift
CN112082457A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-15 兰州交通大学 Automatic marking device
CN113043236A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-29 中国石油大学(华东) Pipeline is to mouthful takeover and is measured marking off intelligent device
CN113442106A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-09-28 新沂天晟新材料有限公司 Metal pressure vessel trompil marking device

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CN208645309U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-03-26 广东石油化工学院 It is made applied to pipeline and intersects marking off intersecting line general utility tool

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US20140252727A1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2014-09-11 Sms Meer Gmbh Chuck for apparatus for machining a tubular rotating workpiece
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CN205630594U (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 陕西柴油机重工有限公司 A marking device for processing part curved surface space looks transversal
CN207155767U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-03-30 陈永岭 A kind of pipeline construction marking off intersecting line instrument
CN208645309U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-03-26 广东石油化工学院 It is made applied to pipeline and intersects marking off intersecting line general utility tool

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109268486A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-25 河南职业技术学院 A kind of automotive electronics gearshift
CN112082457A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-15 兰州交通大学 Automatic marking device
CN113043236A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-29 中国石油大学(华东) Pipeline is to mouthful takeover and is measured marking off intelligent device
CN113043236B (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-04-08 中国石油大学(华东) Pipeline is to mouthful takeover and is measured marking off intelligent device
CN113442106A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-09-28 新沂天晟新材料有限公司 Metal pressure vessel trompil marking device

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