One kind being based on department of general surgery's head check fixing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to department of general surgery's technical fields, specially a kind of to be based on department of general surgery's head check fixing device.
Background technology
Department of general surgery, that is, general surgery, general general hospital's surgery also have orthopaedics, neurosurgery, outside ambition in addition to department of general surgery
Section and Urology Surgery etc., some hospitals even by department of general surgery it is thinner be divided into Jing Ru sections, gastrointestinal surgery and liver and gall pancreas spleen surgery etc.,
Also anorectum department, Burn and Plastic Surgery Dept., vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, spare-part surgery, Nutriology Dept. etc. all have relationship with department of general surgery.
Treatment is fixed to head currently, needing to use fixing device during department of general surgery's head check, and it is existing
Department of general surgery's head check fixing device the fixation of safety and firmness can not be often carried out to the head of sufferer, in therapeutic process
In prodigious trouble is caused to healthcare givers, to increase treatment time of the healthcare givers to head, be unfavorable for patient's head
The treatment in portion being based on department of general surgery's head check fixing device to which we release one kind.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of based on department of general surgery's head check use
Fixing device, it has the advantages that safety and firmness patients head, and solving department of general surgery's head check fixing device often can not be right
The head of sufferer carries out the fixation of safety and firmness, to cause prodigious trouble to healthcare givers over the course for the treatment of, to increase
The problem of having added treatment time of the healthcare givers to head.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide the following technical solutions:One kind is based on department of general surgery's head check with admittedly
Determine device, including device body, the bottom surface of described device ontology is equipped with fixed seat, and the inside of described device ontology is equipped with admittedly
Determine mechanism, the fixed seat is internally provided with installing mechanism, and the bottom surface of fixed seat is equipped with damping.
The fixed mechanism includes positive/negative thread bar, first through hole, oval ring, half planchet, fixing piece, bushing, rotation handle
Hand, screwed pipe, first bearing, the second through-hole, the first slide bar, limited block, handle and non-slip mat are set on the right side of described device ontology
There are rotating handles, one end of the rotating handles to be fixedly connected with positive/negative thread bar, the madial wall of described device ontology fixes edge
Embedded with first bearing, and the one end of positive/negative thread bar far from rotating handles through device body and extends in first bearing
The outer surface in portion, the positive/negative thread bar is fixedly connected with the inner ring of first bearing, the outer surface of the positive/negative thread bar
It is arranged there are two symmetrical screwed pipe, the inner ring of the screwed pipe is connect with the outer surface thread of positive/negative thread bar, two institutes
The upper surface for stating screwed pipe has been fixedly connected with fixing piece, and the outer surface of two fixing pieces offers the second through-hole, institute
The inner wall for stating device body is fixedly connected there are two the first symmetrical slide bar, two first slide bars one end close to each other
Run through the second through-hole and extend to the outside of the second through-hole, ellipse is fixedly connected in the middle part of described device body upper surface
Pad, and the both sides of device body inner roof wall are opened up there are two symmetrical first through hole, the top of the fixing piece runs through first
Through-hole and the top for extending to device body, the first through hole are located at the left and right ends of oval ring, two fixing piece phases
Mutually close one side has been fixedly connected with half planchet.
Further, the installing mechanism include third through-hole, threaded rod, second bearing, fixed link, straight slot, irregularly-shaped hole,
Connecting rod, the first sliding groove, the first slide bar, fourth hole, the first cavity, loop coil and connecting plate, the inner bottom wall of described device ontology
Offer straight slot, the inner wall of described device ontology is fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the bottom surface of the connecting plate opens up that there are two opposite
The first sliding groove of title, and the bottom surface of connecting plate is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical fixed link, two fixed links are mutually leaned on
Close one side offers irregularly-shaped hole, and the inside of two irregularly-shaped holes is connected with connecting rod, and two connecting rods are mutual
Close one end has been fixedly connected with the first slide bar, and the top of two first slide bars is connected to the inside of the first sliding groove, institute
The bottom surface for stating device body is equipped with fixed seat, and the inside of the fixed seat opens up that there are two the first symmetrical cavitys, described solid
The left and right sides of reservation offer third through-hole, and the left and right sides of fixed seat are equipped with threaded rod, two first skies
The madial wall of chamber is fixed to be inlaid with second bearing, and one end of the threaded rod sequentially passes through third through-hole and the first cavity and prolongs
The inside of second bearing is extended to, the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer surface of threaded rod, two threaded rods
Outer surface be arranged with loop coil, the bottom end of the fixed link is through straight slot and extends to the upper surface of fixed seat, and fixed link
Bottom surface be in contact with the upper surface of fixed seat, the upper surface of the fixed seat opens up that there are two symmetrical fourth hole, institutes
The bottom end for stating the first slide bar sequentially passes through straight slot and fourth hole and extends to the upper surface of loop coil, and the bottom surface of the first slide bar with
The upper surface of slip ring is fixedly connected.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can make device body that more there is replaceability, can be made by installing mechanism
Device body is dismantled when being moved, and to alleviate the weight of device body, and is being needed admittedly in device body
Timing is fixed, and improves the using effect of installing mechanism.
Further, the damping includes cushion socket, support column, support plate, loop bar, the second cavity, sleeve, second
Sliding slot, the first sliding block, the first compressed spring, third sliding slot, the second sliding block, third slide bar, the 4th slide bar, lantern ring, the second compression
The bottom of spring and cushion pad, the fixed seat is equipped with cushion socket, and the inside of cushion socket offers the second cavity, the fixation
The bottom surface of seat is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical support column, and the one end of the support column far from fixed seat is run through cushion socket and prolonged
The inside of cushion socket is extended to, and the bottom surface of two support columns is fixedly connected with support plate, the support plate is located at the interior of cushion socket
The bottom surface in portion, the support plate is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical loop bar, and the inner bottom wall of the cushion socket is fixedly connected with two
A symmetrical sleeve, and the one end of loop bar far from support plate through sleeve and extends to the inside of sleeve, the sleeve it is interior
Wall is opened up there are two symmetrical third sliding slot, and the inside of two third sliding slots is connected with the second sliding block, described in two
Second sliding block one end close to each other is fixedly connected with third slide bar, and the inner bottom wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with that there are two symmetrical
The 4th slide bar, the outer surface of two the 4th slide bars is arranged with lantern ring, and the one side and that two lantern rings are located remotely from each other
One end of three slide bars is fixedly connected, and two lantern rings one side close to each other is fixedly connected with the outer surface of loop bar, described
The bottom surface of loop bar is fixedly connected with the second compressed spring.
It can make device body when being placed by the way that damping is arranged by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Increase stability, can adapt to the weight of patient, its device body is made not will produce shaking, treatment work is carried out conducive to patient
Make.
Further, the outer surface of the rotating handles is equipped with bushing, and the outer surface of the inner ring of bushing and rotating handles
It is fixedly connected.
Staff can be made to be rotated to rotating handles by the way that bushing is arranged by using above-mentioned technical proposal
The friction effect of Shi Zengjia and hand make staff not will produce friction when working and cause to damage to hand, improves
The using effect of bushing.
Further, the left side of described device ontology is fixedly connected with handle, and the outer surface of handle is fixedly connected with
Non-slip mat.
Device body can be made when being carried more added with tool by the way that handle is arranged by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Have carrying effect, worked handle by staff, can make device body be moved to suitable position be patient into
Row treatment work, non-slip mat can increase the friction effect of handle and staff's hand.
Further, the inner wall of the cushion socket is opened up there are two symmetrical third sliding slot, and two third sliding slots
Inside is connected with the first sliding block, and the left and right sides of two first sliding block one end and support plate close to each other, which are fixed, to be connected
It connects, the bottom surface of first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first compressed spring, and the first compressed spring is located at the inside of second sliding slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the damping effect of support plate is improved, the enabling capabilities of support column is increased, carries
High whole damping effect.
Further, the inner bottom wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with cushion pad, and cushion pad be located at two the 4th slide bars it
Between, the upper surface of the cushion pad is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second compressed spring.
Passed through when the second compressed spring can be made to carry out damping by the way that cushion pad is arranged by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Cushion pad can effectively increase buffer capacity, avoid the second compressed spring pressure excessive and cause to deform, improve cushion pad
Using effect.
Further, described two first slide bars one end close to each other has been fixedly connected with gag lever post, and limits
Bar is located at the inside of device body.
Fixing piece can be made when being moved to suitable position by the way that gag lever post is arranged by using above-mentioned technical proposal
It is limited, fixing piece is avoided to be skidded off from the outer surface of the first slide bar, improve the using effect of gag lever post.
Compared with prior art, should have following advantageous effect based on department of general surgery's head check fixing device:
1, the present invention can make device body more have replaceability by installing mechanism, can make dress by installing mechanism
It sets ontology to be dismantled when being moved, to alleviate the weight of device body, and is needing to fix in device body
When be fixed, improve the using effect of installing mechanism.
2, the present invention can make device body increase stability, energy when being placed by the way that damping is arranged
The weight for enough adapting to patient, makes its device body not will produce shaking, treatment work is carried out conducive to patient, is served as a contrast by being arranged
Set can be such that staff increases when being rotated to rotating handles and the friction effect of hand, staff is made to carry out
Friction is not will produce when work hand is caused to damage, improves the using effect of bushing.
3, the present invention can be such that device body, more added with effect is carried, leads to when being carried by the way that handle is arranged
It crosses staff to work to handle, it is that patient carries out treatment work that device body can be made, which to be moved to suitable position, is prevented
Skidding can increase the friction effect of handle and staff's hand, by the way that third sliding slot, the first sliding block and the first compression is arranged
Spring improves the damping effect of support plate, increases the enabling capabilities of support column, improves whole damping effect, passes through
Cushion pad is set, and passing through cushion pad when the second compressed spring can be enable to carry out damping effectively increases buffer capacity, avoids
Second compressed spring pressure is excessive and causes to deform, and improves the using effect of cushion pad.
4, the present invention can be such that fixing piece is limited when being moved to suitable position, avoid by the way that gag lever post is arranged
Fixing piece is skidded off from the outer surface of the first slide bar, improves the using effect of gag lever post, can be realized by overall structure cooperation
Patients head's safety and stability is fixed, so as to increase treatment of the healthcare givers to patients head, improves fixation
The use value of device, conducive to being widely popularized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention device body sectional view;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is structure enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is structure of the invention sleeve sectional view;
Fig. 5 is structure of the invention device body front view.
In figure:1- device bodies, 2- fixed seats, 3- fixed mechanisms, 4- installing mechanisms, 5- dampings, the positive and negative spiral shells of 301-
Rasp bar, 302- first through hole, 303- oval rings, half planchets of 304-, 305- fixing pieces, 306- bushings, 307- rotating handles, 308-
Screwed pipe, 309- first bearings, the second through-holes of 310-, the first slide bars of 311-, 312- limited blocks, 313- handles, 314- non-slip mats,
401- third through-holes, 402- threaded rods, 403- second bearings, 404- fixed links, 405- straight slots, 406- irregularly-shaped holes, 407- connections
Bar, 408- the first sliding grooves, the first slide bars of 409-, 410- fourth holes, the first cavitys of 411-, 412- loop coils, 413- connecting plates,
50- cushion sockets, 51- support columns, 52- support plates, 53- loop bars, the second cavitys of 54-, 55- sleeves, 56- second sliding slots, 57- first
Sliding block, the first compressed springs of 58-, 551- third sliding slots, the second sliding blocks of 552-, 553- third slide bars, the 4th slide bars of 554-, 555-
Lantern ring, the second compressed springs of 556-, 557- cushion pads.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:One kind being based on department of general surgery's head check fixing device,
Including device body 1, the bottom surface of device body 1 is equipped with fixed seat 2, and the inside of device body 1 is equipped with fixed mechanism 3, Gu
Reservation 2 is internally provided with installing mechanism 4, and the bottom surface of fixed seat 2 is equipped with damping 5.
Fixed mechanism 3 include positive/negative thread bar 301, first through hole 302, oval ring 303, half planchet 304, fixing piece 305,
Bushing 306, rotating handles 307, screwed pipe 308, first bearing 309, the second through-hole 310, the first slide bar 311, limited block 312,
The right side of handle 313 and non-slip mat 314, device body 1 is equipped with rotating handles 307, and one end of rotating handles 307 is fixedly connected with
The madial wall fixation of positive/negative thread bar 301, device body 1 is inlaid with first bearing 309, and positive/negative thread bar 301 is far from rotation
One end of handle 307 is through device body 1 and extends to the inside of first bearing 309, the outer surface of positive/negative thread bar 301 and the
The inner ring of one bearing 309 is fixedly connected, and the outer surface of positive/negative thread bar 301 is arranged that there are two symmetrical screwed pipe 308, screw threads
The inner ring of pipe 308 is connect with the outer surface thread of positive/negative thread bar 301, and the upper surface of two screwed pipes 308 has been fixedly connected with
The outer surface of fixing piece 305, two fixing pieces 305 offers the second through-hole 310, and the inner wall of device body 1 is fixedly connected with
Two the first symmetrical slide bars 311, two the first slide bars 311 one end close to each other are run through the second through-hole 310 and are extended
To the outside of the second through-hole 310, oval ring 301, and top in device body 1 are fixedly connected in the middle part of 1 upper surface of device body
The both sides of wall are opened up there are two symmetrical first through hole 302, and the top of fixing piece 305 through first through hole 302 and extends to
The top of device body 1, first through hole 302 are located at the left and right ends of oval ring 301, two fixing pieces 305 it is close to each other one
Side has been fixedly connected with half planchet 304.
Further, installing mechanism 4 includes third through-hole 401, threaded rod 402, second bearing 403, fixed link 404, leads to
Slot 405, irregularly-shaped hole 406, connecting rod 407, the first sliding groove 408, the first slide bar 409, fourth hole 410, the first cavity 411, spiral shell
The inner bottom wall of ring 412 and connecting plate 413, device body 1 offers straight slot 405, and the inner wall of device body 1 is fixedly connected with connection
Plate 413, the bottom surface of connecting plate 413 open up that there are two symmetrical the first sliding grooves 408, and the bottom surface of connecting plate 413 is fixedly connected
There are two symmetrical fixed link 404, two fixed links 404 one side close to each other offers irregularly-shaped hole 406, and two different
The inside in shape hole 406 is connected with connecting rod 407, and two one end close to each other of connecting rod 407 have been fixedly connected with first
The top of slide bar 409, two the first slide bars 409 is connected to the inside of the first sliding groove 408, and the bottom surface of device body 1, which is equipped with, to be fixed
The inside of seat 2, fixed seat 2 is opened up there are two the first symmetrical cavity 411, and the left and right sides of fixed seat 2 offer third
Through-hole 401, and the left and right sides of fixed seat 2 are equipped with threaded rod 402, the madial wall fixation of two the first cavitys 411 is inlayed
There are second bearing 403, one end of threaded rod 402 to sequentially pass through third through-hole 401 and the first cavity 411 and extend to second bearing
The inner ring of 403 inside, second bearing 403 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of threaded rod 402, the outer surface of two threaded rods 402
It is arranged with loop coil 412, the bottom end of fixed link 404 runs through straight slot 408 and extends to the upper surface of fixed seat 2, and fixed link 404
Bottom surface be in contact with the upper surface of fixed seat 2, the upper surface of fixed seat 2 is opened up there are two symmetrical fourth hole 410, the
The bottom end of one slide bar 409 sequentially passes through straight slot 408 with fourth hole 410 and extends to the upper surface of loop coil 412, and the first slide bar
409 bottom surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of slip ring 412, and device body 1 can be made more to have replaceability, pass through installing mechanism
4 can be such that device body 1 is dismantled when being moved, to alleviate the weight of device body 1, and in device body
1 is fixed when needing fixed, improves the using effect of installing mechanism 4.
Further, damping 5 includes cushion socket 50, support column 51, support plate 52, loop bar 53, the second cavity 54, set
Cylinder 55, second sliding slot 56, the first sliding block 57, the first compressed spring 58, third sliding slot 551, the second sliding block 552, third slide bar
553, the bottom of the 4th slide bar 554, lantern ring 555, the second compressed spring 556 and cushion pad 557, fixed seat 2 is equipped with cushion socket 50,
And the inside of cushion socket 50 offers the second cavity 54, the bottom surface of fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical support column 51,
The one end of support column 51 far from fixed seat 2 is through cushion socket 50 and extends to the inside of cushion socket 50, and two support columns 51
Bottom surface is fixedly connected with support plate 52, and support plate 52 is located at the inside of cushion socket 50, and the bottom surface of support plate 52 is fixedly connected with two
A symmetrical loop bar 53, the inner bottom wall of cushion socket 50 are fixedly connected with that there are two symmetrical sleeves 55, and loop bar 53 is far from branch
One end of fagging 52 is through sleeve 55 and extends to the inside of sleeve 55, and the inner wall of sleeve 55 opens up that there are two symmetrical thirds
Sliding slot 551, the inside of two third sliding slots 551 are connected with the second sliding block 552, two the second sliding blocks 552 it is close to each other one
End is fixedly connected with third slide bar 553, and the inner bottom wall of sleeve 55 is fixedly connected there are two the 4th symmetrical slide bar 554, two
The outer surface of 4th slide bar 554 is arranged with lantern ring 555, and the one side that is located remotely from each other of two lantern rings 555 and third slide bar 553
One end is fixedly connected, and two lantern rings 555 one side close to each other is fixedly connected with the outer surface of loop bar 53, the bottom surface of loop bar 53
It is fixedly connected with the second compressed spring 556, by the way that damping 5 is arranged, device body 1 can be made to increase when being placed
Add stability, can adapt to the weight of patient, its device body 1 is made not will produce shaking at work, is conducive to carry out patient
Treat work.
Further, the outer surface of rotating handles 307 is equipped with bushing 306, and the inner ring of bushing 306 and rotating handles 307
Outer surface be fixedly connected, by be arranged bushing 306, staff can be made to increase when being rotated to rotating handles 307
With the friction effect of hand, so that staff is not will produce friction when working and hand is caused to damage, improve bushing
306 using effect.
Further, the left side of device body 1 is fixedly connected with handle 313, and the outer surface of handle 313 is fixedly connected
There is non-slip mat 314, by the way that handle 313 is arranged, device body 1 can be made, more added with effect is carried, to lead to when being carried
It crosses staff to work to handle 313, it is that patient carries out treatment work that device body 1 can be made, which to be moved to suitable position,
Make, non-slip mat 314 can increase the friction effect of handle 313 and staff's hand.
Further, the inner wall of cushion socket 50 is opened up there are two symmetrical third sliding slot 56, and two third sliding slots 56
Inside be connected with the first sliding block 57, two the first sliding blocks 57 one end close to each other and the left and right sides of support plate 52 are solid
Fixed connection, the bottom surface of the first sliding block 57 is fixedly connected with the first compressed spring 58, and the first compressed spring 58 is located at second sliding slot
56 inside improves the damping effect of support plate by the way that third sliding slot 56, the first sliding block 57 and the first compressed spring 58 is arranged
Fruit increases the enabling capabilities of support column, improves whole damping effect.
Further, the inner bottom wall of sleeve 55 is fixedly connected with cushion pad 557, and cushion pad 557 is located at two the 4th cunnings
Between bar 554, the upper surface of cushion pad 557 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second compressed spring 556, by the way that cushion pad 557 is arranged,
Pass through cushion pad 557 when the second compressed spring 556 can be enable to carry out damping and effectively increase buffer capacity, avoids the second pressure
556 pressure of contracting spring is excessive and causes to deform, and improves the using effect of cushion pad 557.
Further, two the first slide bar 311 one end close to each other have been fixedly connected with gag lever post 312, and gag lever post
312 are located at the inside of device body 1, by the way that gag lever post 311 is arranged, fixing piece 312 can be made when being moved to suitable position
It is limited, avoids fixing piece 305 from being skidded off from the outer surface of the first slide bar 311, improve the using effect of gag lever post 312.
Operation principle:Positive/negative thread bar 301 has been driven to the rotary work of rotating handles 307 by staff first
It dallies in the inside of first bearing 309, to drive two symmetrical screwed pipes 308, so that screwed pipe 308 is driven solid
Determine part 305, so that fixing piece 305 is slided in the outer surface of the first slide bar 311, then so that head is lain in oval ring 303 by patient
Upper surface, it is described to adjust to one because being artificially to work to make fixing piece 305 that the head of patient be clamped
The head of patient is fixed in fixed dynamics, completes the fixation work to patient head, installing mechanism 4, first by the people that works
Member carries out rotary work to threaded rod 402 and has driven spiral shell to drive threaded rod 402 to dally inside second bearing 403
Ring 412 is moved, and the first slide bar 409 that 412 upper surface of loop coil is fixedly connected is made to be slided in the inside of the first sliding groove 408
It is dynamic, to drive the connecting rod 407 that 409 one side of the first slide bar is fixedly connected to be connected to the irregularly-shaped hole that fixed link 404 opens up
406 inside, so as to complete installment work, damping 5 is supported weight by support column 51 first, makes support column 51
Damping is carried out to support plate 52, is worked support plate 52 using the work between loop bar 53 and sleeve 55, by sleeve 55
The third sliding slot 551 in portion coordinates the cooperation between the second sliding block 552 and third slide bar 553 that cushion effect is made to touch the second compression bullet
Spring 556 implements damping effect.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Include so that including a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", it is not excluded that including institute
State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.It should be noted that herein, it is all
As the relational terms of " first ", " second " or the like are used merely to an entity or operation and another entity or operating space
It separates, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any actual relationship or orders.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.