A kind of adjustable type operating bed for orthopaedics
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of operating bed for orthopaedics more particularly to a kind of adjustable type operating beds for orthopaedics.
Background technology
Orthopaedics mainly studies dissection, physiology and the pathology of skeletal musculature, is kept with drug, operation and physical method
With the normal morphology and function for developing this system, with the change in epoch and society, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum has apparent variation,
For example, the diseases such as tuberculous osteoarthropathy, osteomyelitis, polio significantly reduce, wound showed increased caused by traffic accident, with
The development Chinese traditional treatment orthopaedic disease of Chinese medicine is also gradually pursued by people, and orthopaedics is one of most common section office of various big hospital,
With the development of science and technology and progress, osteology have prodigious progress, tuberculosis of bone and joint lesion in terms of diagnosis, treatment
It removes therapy to promote in the whole nation, greatly improves the cure rate of operation;The foundation and development of hand surgery, make the diagnosis and treatment of hand injury
Technology is popularized and is improved rapidly;The extensive development of microsurgery, make more toes dissociate Hand Reconstruction, nerve tract coincide and
It loosens;Preferable osteology effect is all achieved using diseases such as new art formula treatment scoliosis, cervical spondylosis and cervical spinal stenosis;
The various effective art formulas that arthritic is taken so that the patient to lie in bed for many years stands up from newly;To malignant bone tumor
Treatment comprehensive treatment is developed to from single amputation, improve the cure rate and survival rate of operation;Knee arthroscope faces
Bed application, not only solves the diagnosis of some difficult arthropathies, and realizes diagnosis and treat synchronous carry out;With material supply section
Development so that some complicated fracture equally can also manage it internal fixation treatment;The function and performance of joint prosthesis, artificial vertebral body
Also more perfect.
The existing fixed structure traditional for the operating bed generally use of orthopaedics can not carry out different patients effective
Fixation, during operation, patient is easy to happen shaking, will produce serious influence to doctor, be unfavorable for operation into
Row, thus there is an urgent need for research and develop a kind of flexible structure, different patients can be carried out effectively it is fixed, can prevent patient from shaking,
Be conducive to the adjustable type operating bed for orthopaedics that operation carries out.
Invention content
It, can not be to different patients in order to overcome the existing fixed structure traditional for the operating bed generally use of orthopaedics
Effectively fixed, during operation, patient is easy to happen shaking, the shortcomings that will produce serious influence to doctor,
Technical problems to be solved are:There is provided a kind of flexible structure, different patients can be carried out effectively it is fixed, disease can be prevented
People shakes, is conducive to the adjustable type operating bed for orthopaedics that operation carries out.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of adjustable type operating bed for orthopaedics includes pedestal, the first support
Plate, the second support plate, bed board, long fixed block, the first big guide rod, the first big guide sleeve, the first big screw rod, the first small fixation
It is block, the first strut, the first connecting plate, the first small guide rod, the first little spring, the first arc pressuring plate, the first small screw, second small
Guide rod, the second little spring, the second arc pressuring plate, the second small screw, the second strut, the second largest guide sleeve, the second largest screw rod,
Two big guide rods and the second small fixed block are connected with the first support plate on the right side of base top, are connected on the left of base top
Second support plate, bed board are located at the top of the first support plate and the second support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate with bed
Plate is connected, and the right side wall of long fixed block is connected with the left side wall of bed board, and the first big guiding is connected on the right side of long fixed block
Bar, the first big guide rod are located at the front of bed board, and the first big guide sleeve slidingtype is sleeved on the first big guide rod, the first big guiding
The bottom thread of set is connected with the first big screw rod, and the first big screw rod is in contact with the first big guide rod, the right side of the first big guide rod
End is connected with the first small fixed block, and the rear wall of the first small fixed block is connected with the front side wall of bed board, the first big guide sleeve
Top is connected with the first strut, and the upper end of the first strut is connected with the first connecting plate, and symmetrical expression is provided with before and after the first connecting plate
One pilot hole and the second pilot hole, the first small guide rod slidingtype are located in the first pilot hole, and it is small that the first little spring is sleeved on first
On guide rod, the first little spring is located at the top of the first connecting plate, and the lower end of the first small guide rod is connected with the first arc pressuring plate,
The first small screw is threaded on the right side of first connecting plate, the first small screw is in contact with the first small guide rod, and second small leads
It is located in the second pilot hole to bar slidingtype, the second little spring is sleeved on the second small guide rod, and the second little spring is located at first and connects
The lower end of the top of fishplate bar, the second small guide rod is connected with the second arc pressuring plate, and the second arc pressuring plate is located at the first arc pressuring plate
Rear, the first arc pressuring plate and the second arc pressuring plate are respectively positioned on the top of bed board, are threaded on the right side of the first connecting plate
Second small screw, the second small screw are in contact with the second small guide rod, and the second strut is located at the rear of the second arc pressuring plate, and second
The lower end of strut is connected with the second largest guide sleeve, and the second largest guide sleeve is located at the rear of bed board, the bottom spiral shell of the second largest guide sleeve
Line is connected with the second largest screw rod, and the second largest guide sleeve slidingtype is sleeved on the second largest guide rod, and the second largest screw rod is led with second largest
It is in contact to bar, the left end of the second largest guide rod is connected with the right side wall of long fixed block, the right end connection of the second largest guide rod
There are the second small fixed block, the front side wall of the second small fixed block to be connected with the rear wall of bed board.
Further include having first bearing, long screw, the first nut, long connecting plate, the second axis as the improvement of said program
It holds, small connecting plate and the first rotating wheel, first bearing are embedded in the top of the second support plate, the left end and first bearing of long screw
Interference connects, and the first nut is arranged on long screw, and the first nut is matched with long screw, and length is connected at the top of the first nut
Connecting plate, long connecting plate are located at the lower section of the first big guide sleeve and the second largest guide sleeve, the first big guide sleeve and the second largest guiding
Set is connected with long connecting plate, and long connecting plate is between the first big screw rod and the second largest screw rod, second bearing and long screw
Right end interference connection, second bearing is embedded in small connecting plate, and the top of small connecting plate is connected with the bottom of bed board, long filament
The right end of bar is connected with the first rotating wheel.
Further include having first bevel gear, second bevel gear and the first electric rotating machine, long screw as the improvement of said program
Left end be connected with first bevel gear, second bevel gear is located at the lower section of first bevel gear, second bevel gear and first bevel gear
It is meshed, the upper end of the first electric rotating machine output shaft is connected with second bevel gear, the right side wall of the first electric rotating machine and second
The left side wall of support plate is connected.
As the improvement of said program, further include have 3rd bearing, big wire role, the second nut, lifter plate, fourth bearing,
Second connecting plate, the second rotating wheel, the small guide rod of third, link block, the 4th small guide rod, the first pin pipe, the second pin pipe and pin
Bar, 3rd bearing are embedded at the middle part of the first connecting plate, and the lower end of big wire role is connect with 3rd bearing interference, the setting of the second nut
On big wire role, the second nut is matched with big wire role, and the second nut is embedded at the middle part of lifter plate, and the front of lifter plate is provided with
Third pilot hole, the small guide rod of third are located in third pilot hole, and the rear portion of lifter plate is provided with the 4th pilot hole, the 4th small guiding
Bar is located in the 4th pilot hole, and fourth bearing is located at the top of lifter plate, and fourth bearing is connect with big wire role interference, fourth bearing
It is embedded at the middle part of the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is located at the top of third small guide rod and the 4th small guide rod, and third is small
Guide rod and the 4th small guide rod are connected with the second connecting plate, under the lower end and the 4th small guide rod of the small guide rod of third
End is connected at the top of the first connecting plate, and the second rotating wheel is connected with the upper end of big wire role, the top of link block and liter
The bottom of drop plate is connected, and the bottom of link block is connected with the upper end of the first small guide rod, and the first small guide rod is located at big silk
Between bar and the small guide rod of third, the second small guide rod between big wire role and the 4th small guide rod, the second small guide rod
Upper end is connected with the first pin pipe, and lifter plate is provided with big groove, and big groove is located at the surface of the first pin pipe, and the bottom of lifter plate connects
It is connected to the second pin pipe, the second pin pipe is located at the rear of the first pin pipe, and the second pin pipe is corresponding with the first pin pipe, and pin rod is inserted in second
In pin pipe and the first pin pipe.
Further include having third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear and the second electric rotating machine as the improvement of said program, third cone
For gear fixing sleeve on big wire role, the 4th bevel gear is located at the top of third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear and third hand tap gear phase
Engagement, the front end of the second electric rotating machine output shaft are connected with the 4th bevel gear, and the bottom of the second electric rotating machine is connect with second
It is connected at the top of plate.
Because the present invention includes pedestal, the first support plate, the second support plate, bed board, long fixed block, the first big guiding
Bar, the first big guide sleeve, the first big screw rod, the first small fixed block, the first strut, the first connecting plate, the first small guide rod, first
Little spring, the first arc pressuring plate, the first small screw, the second small guide rod, the second little spring, the second arc pressuring plate, the second small spiral shell
Bar, the second strut, the second largest guide sleeve, the second largest screw rod, the second largest guide rod and the second small fixed block, so the present invention is applicable in
It being fixed in the leg to orthopaedics patient, doctor allows patient to lie on bed board first, and the leg of patient is located at the left part of bed board,
Then the first big guide sleeve of doctor couple and the second largest guide sleeve slide to the right, and by the first arc pressuring plate and the second arc pressure
Plate slides into the top of patient's both legs, and the first big screw rod and the second largest screw rod are then tightened fixation again, then small to first again
Guide rod and the second small guide rod are pressed downwards, and by the first arc pressuring plate and the second arc pressuring plate respectively by patient's
Leg is pushed down, then the first small screw and the second small screw are tightened to fixed, fix stably again, can prevent the rolling of patient leg
Dynamic, then doctor can perform the operation to the leg of patient, can be to difference since the first connecting plate can move left and right
The leg of patient effectively fixed, after operation, the first small screw and the second small screw are unscrewed, in the first small bullet
Under the effect of the elastic force of spring and the second little spring, the first arc pressuring plate and the second arc pressuring plate can move upwards reset, use letter
It is single.
Because further including having first bearing, long screw, the first nut, long connecting plate, second bearing, small connecting plate and first
Rotating wheel, first bearing are embedded on the top of the second support plate, and the left end of long screw is connect with first bearing interference, the first nut
It is arranged on long screw, the first nut is matched with long screw, so doctor can rotate the first rotating wheel, the first rotation
Driven by rotating wheel long screw is rotated, and long screw can drive the first nut and long connecting plate to carry out side-to-side movement, long connecting plate
So as to drive the first big guide sleeve and the second largest guide sleeve to carry out side-to-side movement, not only to the first arc pressuring plate and the second arc
The adjustment of shape pressing plate is more convenient laborsaving, and more accurate to the adjustment of the first arc pressuring plate and the second arc pressuring plate.
Because further including having first bevel gear, second bevel gear and the first electric rotating machine, the left end of long screw is connected with
One bevel gear, second bevel gear are located at the lower section of first bevel gear, and second bevel gear is meshed with first bevel gear, the first rotation
The upper end of motor output shaft is connected with second bevel gear, the left side wall phase of the right side wall of the first electric rotating machine and the second support plate
Connection, so doctor can start the first electric rotating machine and operate, the first electric rotating machine drives second bevel gear to be rotated,
For second bevel gear to drive first bevel gear to be rotated, first bevel gear utilizes to drive long screw to be rotated
One electric rotating machine is manually operated instead of doctor, more convenient, time saving and energy saving.
Because further including having 3rd bearing, big wire role, the second nut, lifter plate, fourth bearing, the second connecting plate, second
The small guide rod of rotating wheel, third, link block, the 4th small guide rod, the first pin pipe, the second pin pipe and pin rod, so doctor can be with
Second rotating wheel is rotated, the second rotating wheel drives the second nut and lifter plate to be moved downwards by big wire role, rises
Drop plate drives the first small guide rod and the first arc pressuring plate to be moved downwards by link block, and makes the first arc pressuring plate will be sick
The one leg of people is pushed down, and is fixed to the leg of patient and is more consolidated, and the small guide rod of third and the 4th small guide rod are lifter plate
It moves up and down and limit is provided and is oriented to auxiliary, the second small guide rod can pass through big groove, will not be to the up and down motion of lifter plate
It interferes, when needing simultaneously all to push down the two legs of patient, pin rod can be inserted into the second pin pipe and first simultaneously
In pin pipe, then the second rotating wheel is rotated again, lifter plate can pass through the second pin pipe, pin rod and the first pin pipe band at this time
Dynamic second small guide rod moves downwardly together, and the second small guide rod makes second to drive the second arc pressuring plate to move downward
Arc pressuring plate pushes down the another one leg of patient, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving.
Because further including having third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear and the second electric rotating machine, third hand tap gear fixing sleeve is big
On lead screw, the 4th bevel gear is located at the top of third hand tap gear, and the 4th bevel gear is meshed with third hand tap gear, the second electric rotating
The front end of machine output shaft is connected with the 4th bevel gear, is connected at the top of the bottom of the second electric rotating machine and the second connecting plate,
So doctor can start the second electric rotating machine and operate, the second electric rotating machine drives the 4th bevel gear to be rotated, the 4th
For bevel gear to drive third hand tap gear to be rotated, third hand tap gear passes through the second rotation to drive big wire role to be rotated
Rotating motor is manually operated instead of doctor, and enhanced convenience is quick, time saving and energy saving, alleviates the burden of doctor.
A kind of adjustable type operating bed for orthopaedics provided by the present invention, flexible structure can be to different patients
It is effectively fixed, can prevent patient from shaking, doctor will not be impacted, be conducive to the progress of operation, performance safety
Reliably, it using simple, is easy to manufacture, manufacturing cost is low, repair easy to maintain, and maintenance and repair is at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right side view structural schematic diagram of the first connecting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view figure structure schematic representation of the bed board of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main view schematic diagram of the long screw of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main view schematic diagram of the first electric rotating machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the right view structural schematic diagram of the second connecting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the right view structural schematic diagram of the second electric rotating machine of the present invention.
In figure:1 ... pedestal, 2 ... first support plates, 3 ... second support plates, 4 ... bed boards, 5 ... long fixed blocks, 6 ... first
Big guide rod, 7 ... first big guide sleeves, 8 ... first big screw rods, 9 ... first small fixed blocks, 10 ... first struts, 11 ... first
Connecting plate, 12 ... first small guide rods, 13 ... first little springs, 14 ... first arc pressuring plates, 15 ... first small screws, 16 ...
Two small guide rods, 17 ... second little springs, 18 ... second arc pressuring plates, 19 ... second small screws, 20 ... second struts, 21 ...
Two big guide sleeves, 22 ... the second largest screw rods, 23 ... the second largest guide rods, 24 ... second small fixed blocks, 31 ... first bearings, 32 ...
Long screw, 33 ... first nuts, 34 ... long connecting plates, 35 ... second bearings, 36 ... small connecting plates, 37 ... first rotating wheels,
41 ... first bevel gears, 42 ... second bevel gears, 43 ... first electric rotating machines, 50 ... 3rd bearings, 51 ... big wire roles, 52 ...
Two nuts, 53 ... lifter plates, 54 ... fourth bearings, 55 ... second connecting plates, 56 ... second rotating wheels, the small guiding of 57 ... thirds
Bar, 58 ... link blocks, 59 ... the 4th small guide rods, 60 ... first pin pipes, 61 ... second pin pipes, 62 ... pin rods, 71 ... thirds cone
Gear, 72 ... the 4th bevel gears, 73 ... second electric rotating machines, 111 ... first pilot holes, 112 ... second pilot holes, 531 ...
Three pilot holes, 532 ... the 4th pilot holes, 533 ... big grooves.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of adjustable type operating bed for orthopaedics includes as shown in figs. 1-7 pedestal 1, the support of the first support plate 2, second
Plate 3, bed board 4, long fixed block 5, the first big guide rod 6, the first big guide sleeve 7, the first big screw rod 8, the first small fixed block 9,
One strut 10, the first connecting plate 11, the first small guide rod 12, the first little spring 13, the first arc pressuring plate 14, the first small screw
15, the second small guide rod 16, the second little spring 17, the second arc pressuring plate 18, the second small screw 19, the second strut 20, second largest
Guide sleeve 21, the second largest screw rod 22, the second largest guide rod 23 and the second small fixed block 24, the right side at the top of pedestal 1 are connected with the
The left side of one support plate 2,1 top of pedestal is connected with the second support plate 3, and bed board 4 is located at the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3
Top, the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 be connected with bed board 4, the left side of the right side wall and bed board 4 of long fixed block 5
Wall is connected, and the right side of long fixed block 5 is connected with the first big guide rod 6, and the first big guide rod 6 is located at the front of bed board 4, and first
Big 7 slidingtype of guide sleeve is sleeved on the first big guide rod 6, and the bottom thread of the first big guide sleeve 7 is connected with the first big screw rod 8,
First big screw rod 8 is in contact with the first big guide rod 6, and the right end of the first big guide rod 6 is connected with the first small fixed block 9, and first
The rear wall of small fixed block 9 is connected with the front side wall of bed board 4, and the top of the first big guide sleeve 7 is connected with the first strut 10, the
The upper end of one strut 10 is connected with the first connecting plate 11, and symmetrical expression is provided with the first pilot hole 111 and before and after the first connecting plate 11
Two pilot holes 112,12 slidingtype of the first small guide rod are located in the first pilot hole 111, and the first little spring 13 is sleeved on first and small leads
To on bar 12, the first little spring 13 is located at the top of the first connecting plate 11, and the lower end of the first small guide rod 12 is connected with the first arc
The right side of shape pressing plate 14, the first connecting plate 11 is threaded with the first small screw 15, the first small screw 15 and the first small guide rod
12 are in contact, and 16 slidingtype of the second small guide rod is located in the second pilot hole 112, and the second little spring 17 is sleeved on the second small guide rod
On 16, the second little spring 17 is located at the top of the first connecting plate 11, and the lower end of the second small guide rod 16 is connected with the second arc pressure
Plate 18, the second arc pressuring plate 18 are located at the rear of the first arc pressuring plate 14, and the first arc pressuring plate 14 and the second arc pressuring plate 18 are
Positioned at the top of bed board 4, the right side of the first connecting plate 11 is threaded with the second small screw 19, the second small screw 19 and second small
Guide rod 16 is in contact, and the second strut 20 is located at the rear of the second arc pressuring plate 18, and the lower end of the second strut 20 is connected with second
Big guide sleeve 21, the second largest guide sleeve 21 are located at the rear of bed board 4, and the bottom thread of the second largest guide sleeve 21 is connected with second largest
Screw rod 22,21 slidingtype of the second largest guide sleeve are sleeved on the second largest guide rod 23, the second largest screw rod 22 and the second largest guide rod 23
It is in contact, the left end of the second largest guide rod 23 is connected with the right side wall of long fixed block 5, the right end connection of the second largest guide rod 23
There are the second small fixed block 24, the front side wall of the second small fixed block 24 to be connected with the rear wall of bed board 4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of adjustable type operating bed for orthopaedics includes as shown in figs. 1-7 pedestal 1, the support of the first support plate 2, second
Plate 3, bed board 4, long fixed block 5, the first big guide rod 6, the first big guide sleeve 7, the first big screw rod 8, the first small fixed block 9,
One strut 10, the first connecting plate 11, the first small guide rod 12, the first little spring 13, the first arc pressuring plate 14, the first small screw
15, the second small guide rod 16, the second little spring 17, the second arc pressuring plate 18, the second small screw 19, the second strut 20, second largest
Guide sleeve 21, the second largest screw rod 22, the second largest guide rod 23 and the second small fixed block 24, the right side at the top of pedestal 1 are connected with the
The left side of one support plate 2,1 top of pedestal is connected with the second support plate 3, and bed board 4 is located at the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3
Top, the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 be connected with bed board 4, the left side of the right side wall and bed board 4 of long fixed block 5
Wall is connected, and the right side of long fixed block 5 is connected with the first big guide rod 6, and the first big guide rod 6 is located at the front of bed board 4, and first
Big 7 slidingtype of guide sleeve is sleeved on the first big guide rod 6, and the bottom thread of the first big guide sleeve 7 is connected with the first big screw rod 8,
First big screw rod 8 is in contact with the first big guide rod 6, and the right end of the first big guide rod 6 is connected with the first small fixed block 9, and first
The rear wall of small fixed block 9 is connected with the front side wall of bed board 4, and the top of the first big guide sleeve 7 is connected with the first strut 10, the
The upper end of one strut 10 is connected with the first connecting plate 11, and symmetrical expression is provided with the first pilot hole 111 and before and after the first connecting plate 11
Two pilot holes 112,12 slidingtype of the first small guide rod are located in the first pilot hole 111, and the first little spring 13 is sleeved on first and small leads
To on bar 12, the first little spring 13 is located at the top of the first connecting plate 11, and the lower end of the first small guide rod 12 is connected with the first arc
The right side of shape pressing plate 14, the first connecting plate 11 is threaded with the first small screw 15, the first small screw 15 and the first small guide rod
12 are in contact, and 16 slidingtype of the second small guide rod is located in the second pilot hole 112, and the second little spring 17 is sleeved on the second small guide rod
On 16, the second little spring 17 is located at the top of the first connecting plate 11, and the lower end of the second small guide rod 16 is connected with the second arc pressure
Plate 18, the second arc pressuring plate 18 are located at the rear of the first arc pressuring plate 14, and the first arc pressuring plate 14 and the second arc pressuring plate 18 are
Positioned at the top of bed board 4, the right side of the first connecting plate 11 is threaded with the second small screw 19, the second small screw 19 and second small
Guide rod 16 is in contact, and the second strut 20 is located at the rear of the second arc pressuring plate 18, and the lower end of the second strut 20 is connected with second
Big guide sleeve 21, the second largest guide sleeve 21 are located at the rear of bed board 4, and the bottom thread of the second largest guide sleeve 21 is connected with second largest
Screw rod 22,21 slidingtype of the second largest guide sleeve are sleeved on the second largest guide rod 23, the second largest screw rod 22 and the second largest guide rod 23
It is in contact, the left end of the second largest guide rod 23 is connected with the right side wall of long fixed block 5, the right end connection of the second largest guide rod 23
There are the second small fixed block 24, the front side wall of the second small fixed block 24 to be connected with the rear wall of bed board 4.
Further include having first bearing 31, long screw 32, the first nut 33, long connecting plate 34, second bearing 35, small connecting plate
36 and first rotating wheel 37, first bearing 31 be embedded in the top of the second support plate 3, left end and the first bearing 31 of long screw 32
Interference connects, and the first nut 33 is arranged on long screw 32, and the first nut 33 is matched with long screw 32, the top of the first nut 33
Portion is connected with long connecting plate 34, and long connecting plate 34 is located at the lower section of the first big guide sleeve 7 and the second largest guide sleeve 21, and first leads greatly
It is connected to set 7 and the second largest guide sleeve 21 with long connecting plate 34, long connecting plate 34 is located at the first big screw rod 8 and the second largest spiral shell
Between bar 22, second bearing 35 is connect with the right end interference of long screw 32, and second bearing 35 is embedded in small connecting plate 36, little Lian
The top of fishplate bar 36 is connected with the bottom of bed board 4, and the right end of long screw 32 is connected with the first rotating wheel 37.
Embodiment 3
A kind of adjustable type operating bed for orthopaedics includes as shown in figs. 1-7 pedestal 1, the support of the first support plate 2, second
Plate 3, bed board 4, long fixed block 5, the first big guide rod 6, the first big guide sleeve 7, the first big screw rod 8, the first small fixed block 9,
One strut 10, the first connecting plate 11, the first small guide rod 12, the first little spring 13, the first arc pressuring plate 14, the first small screw
15, the second small guide rod 16, the second little spring 17, the second arc pressuring plate 18, the second small screw 19, the second strut 20, second largest
Guide sleeve 21, the second largest screw rod 22, the second largest guide rod 23 and the second small fixed block 24, the right side at the top of pedestal 1 are connected with the
The left side of one support plate 2,1 top of pedestal is connected with the second support plate 3, and bed board 4 is located at the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3
Top, the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 be connected with bed board 4, the left side of the right side wall and bed board 4 of long fixed block 5
Wall is connected, and the right side of long fixed block 5 is connected with the first big guide rod 6, and the first big guide rod 6 is located at the front of bed board 4, and first
Big 7 slidingtype of guide sleeve is sleeved on the first big guide rod 6, and the bottom thread of the first big guide sleeve 7 is connected with the first big screw rod 8,
First big screw rod 8 is in contact with the first big guide rod 6, and the right end of the first big guide rod 6 is connected with the first small fixed block 9, and first
The rear wall of small fixed block 9 is connected with the front side wall of bed board 4, and the top of the first big guide sleeve 7 is connected with the first strut 10, the
The upper end of one strut 10 is connected with the first connecting plate 11, and symmetrical expression is provided with the first pilot hole 111 and before and after the first connecting plate 11
Two pilot holes 112,12 slidingtype of the first small guide rod are located in the first pilot hole 111, and the first little spring 13 is sleeved on first and small leads
To on bar 12, the first little spring 13 is located at the top of the first connecting plate 11, and the lower end of the first small guide rod 12 is connected with the first arc
The right side of shape pressing plate 14, the first connecting plate 11 is threaded with the first small screw 15, the first small screw 15 and the first small guide rod
12 are in contact, and 16 slidingtype of the second small guide rod is located in the second pilot hole 112, and the second little spring 17 is sleeved on the second small guide rod
On 16, the second little spring 17 is located at the top of the first connecting plate 11, and the lower end of the second small guide rod 16 is connected with the second arc pressure
Plate 18, the second arc pressuring plate 18 are located at the rear of the first arc pressuring plate 14, and the first arc pressuring plate 14 and the second arc pressuring plate 18 are
Positioned at the top of bed board 4, the right side of the first connecting plate 11 is threaded with the second small screw 19, the second small screw 19 and second small
Guide rod 16 is in contact, and the second strut 20 is located at the rear of the second arc pressuring plate 18, and the lower end of the second strut 20 is connected with second
Big guide sleeve 21, the second largest guide sleeve 21 are located at the rear of bed board 4, and the bottom thread of the second largest guide sleeve 21 is connected with second largest
Screw rod 22,21 slidingtype of the second largest guide sleeve are sleeved on the second largest guide rod 23, the second largest screw rod 22 and the second largest guide rod 23
It is in contact, the left end of the second largest guide rod 23 is connected with the right side wall of long fixed block 5, the right end connection of the second largest guide rod 23
There are the second small fixed block 24, the front side wall of the second small fixed block 24 to be connected with the rear wall of bed board 4.
Further include having first bearing 31, long screw 32, the first nut 33, long connecting plate 34, second bearing 35, small connecting plate
36 and first rotating wheel 37, first bearing 31 be embedded in the top of the second support plate 3, left end and the first bearing 31 of long screw 32
Interference connects, and the first nut 33 is arranged on long screw 32, and the first nut 33 is matched with long screw 32, the top of the first nut 33
Portion is connected with long connecting plate 34, and long connecting plate 34 is located at the lower section of the first big guide sleeve 7 and the second largest guide sleeve 21, and first leads greatly
It is connected to set 7 and the second largest guide sleeve 21 with long connecting plate 34, long connecting plate 34 is located at the first big screw rod 8 and the second largest spiral shell
Between bar 22, second bearing 35 is connect with the right end interference of long screw 32, and second bearing 35 is embedded in small connecting plate 36, little Lian
The top of fishplate bar 36 is connected with the bottom of bed board 4, and the right end of long screw 32 is connected with the first rotating wheel 37.
Further include having first bevel gear 41, second bevel gear 42 and the first electric rotating machine 43, the left end connection of long screw 32
There are first bevel gear 41, second bevel gear 42 to be located at the lower section of first bevel gear 41, second bevel gear 42 and first bevel gear 41
It is meshed, the upper end of 43 output shaft of the first electric rotating machine is connected with second bevel gear 42, the right side wall of the first electric rotating machine 43
It is connected with the left side wall of the second support plate 3.
Embodiment 4
A kind of adjustable type operating bed for orthopaedics includes as shown in figs. 1-7 pedestal 1, the support of the first support plate 2, second
Plate 3, bed board 4, long fixed block 5, the first big guide rod 6, the first big guide sleeve 7, the first big screw rod 8, the first small fixed block 9,
One strut 10, the first connecting plate 11, the first small guide rod 12, the first little spring 13, the first arc pressuring plate 14, the first small screw
15, the second small guide rod 16, the second little spring 17, the second arc pressuring plate 18, the second small screw 19, the second strut 20, second largest
Guide sleeve 21, the second largest screw rod 22, the second largest guide rod 23 and the second small fixed block 24, the right side at the top of pedestal 1 are connected with the
The left side of one support plate 2,1 top of pedestal is connected with the second support plate 3, and bed board 4 is located at the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3
Top, the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 be connected with bed board 4, the left side of the right side wall and bed board 4 of long fixed block 5
Wall is connected, and the right side of long fixed block 5 is connected with the first big guide rod 6, and the first big guide rod 6 is located at the front of bed board 4, and first
Big 7 slidingtype of guide sleeve is sleeved on the first big guide rod 6, and the bottom thread of the first big guide sleeve 7 is connected with the first big screw rod 8,
First big screw rod 8 is in contact with the first big guide rod 6, and the right end of the first big guide rod 6 is connected with the first small fixed block 9, and first
The rear wall of small fixed block 9 is connected with the front side wall of bed board 4, and the top of the first big guide sleeve 7 is connected with the first strut 10, the
The upper end of one strut 10 is connected with the first connecting plate 11, and symmetrical expression is provided with the first pilot hole 111 and before and after the first connecting plate 11
Two pilot holes 112,12 slidingtype of the first small guide rod are located in the first pilot hole 111, and the first little spring 13 is sleeved on first and small leads
To on bar 12, the first little spring 13 is located at the top of the first connecting plate 11, and the lower end of the first small guide rod 12 is connected with the first arc
The right side of shape pressing plate 14, the first connecting plate 11 is threaded with the first small screw 15, the first small screw 15 and the first small guide rod
12 are in contact, and 16 slidingtype of the second small guide rod is located in the second pilot hole 112, and the second little spring 17 is sleeved on the second small guide rod
On 16, the second little spring 17 is located at the top of the first connecting plate 11, and the lower end of the second small guide rod 16 is connected with the second arc pressure
Plate 18, the second arc pressuring plate 18 are located at the rear of the first arc pressuring plate 14, and the first arc pressuring plate 14 and the second arc pressuring plate 18 are
Positioned at the top of bed board 4, the right side of the first connecting plate 11 is threaded with the second small screw 19, the second small screw 19 and second small
Guide rod 16 is in contact, and the second strut 20 is located at the rear of the second arc pressuring plate 18, and the lower end of the second strut 20 is connected with second
Big guide sleeve 21, the second largest guide sleeve 21 are located at the rear of bed board 4, and the bottom thread of the second largest guide sleeve 21 is connected with second largest
Screw rod 22,21 slidingtype of the second largest guide sleeve are sleeved on the second largest guide rod 23, the second largest screw rod 22 and the second largest guide rod 23
It is in contact, the left end of the second largest guide rod 23 is connected with the right side wall of long fixed block 5, the right end connection of the second largest guide rod 23
There are the second small fixed block 24, the front side wall of the second small fixed block 24 to be connected with the rear wall of bed board 4.
Further include having first bearing 31, long screw 32, the first nut 33, long connecting plate 34, second bearing 35, small connecting plate
36 and first rotating wheel 37, first bearing 31 be embedded in the top of the second support plate 3, left end and the first bearing 31 of long screw 32
Interference connects, and the first nut 33 is arranged on long screw 32, and the first nut 33 is matched with long screw 32, the top of the first nut 33
Portion is connected with long connecting plate 34, and long connecting plate 34 is located at the lower section of the first big guide sleeve 7 and the second largest guide sleeve 21, and first leads greatly
It is connected to set 7 and the second largest guide sleeve 21 with long connecting plate 34, long connecting plate 34 is located at the first big screw rod 8 and the second largest spiral shell
Between bar 22, second bearing 35 is connect with the right end interference of long screw 32, and second bearing 35 is embedded in small connecting plate 36, little Lian
The top of fishplate bar 36 is connected with the bottom of bed board 4, and the right end of long screw 32 is connected with the first rotating wheel 37.
Further include having first bevel gear 41, second bevel gear 42 and the first electric rotating machine 43, the left end connection of long screw 32
There are first bevel gear 41, second bevel gear 42 to be located at the lower section of first bevel gear 41, second bevel gear 42 and first bevel gear 41
It is meshed, the upper end of 43 output shaft of the first electric rotating machine is connected with second bevel gear 42, the right side wall of the first electric rotating machine 43
It is connected with the left side wall of the second support plate 3.
Further include having 3rd bearing 50, big wire role 51, the second nut 52, lifter plate 53, fourth bearing 54, the second connecting plate
55, the small guide rod 57 of the second rotating wheel 56, third, link block 58, the 4th small guide rod 59, the first pin pipe 60, the second pin pipe 61
With pin rod 62,3rd bearing 50 is embedded at the middle part of the first connecting plate 11, and lower end and 50 interference of 3rd bearing of big wire role 51 connect
It connects, the second nut 52 is arranged on big wire role 51, and the second nut 52 is matched with big wire role 51, and the second nut 52, which is embedded, to be lifted
The front at the middle part of plate 53, lifter plate 53 is provided with third pilot hole 531, and the small guide rod 57 of third is located in third pilot hole 531,
The rear portion of lifter plate 53 is provided with the 4th pilot hole 532, and the 4th small guide rod 59 is located in the 4th pilot hole 532, fourth bearing 54
Positioned at the top of lifter plate 53, fourth bearing 54 is connect with 51 interference of big wire role, and fourth bearing 54 is embedded in the second connecting plate 55
Middle part, the second connecting plate 55 is located at the top of small 57 and the 4th small guide rod 59 of guide rod of third, small 57 He of guide rod of third
4th small guide rod 59 is connected with the second connecting plate 55, under the lower end and the 4th small guide rod 59 of the small guide rod of third 57
End is connected with the top of the first connecting plate 11, and the second rotating wheel 56 is connected with the upper end of big wire role 51, link block 58
Top is connected with the bottom of lifter plate 53, and the bottom of link block 58 is connected with the upper end of the first small guide rod 12, and first is small
Guide rod 12 is located between big wire role 51 and the small guide rod of third 57, and the second small guide rod 16 is located at big wire role 51 small leads with the 4th
To between bar 59, the upper end of the second small guide rod 16 is connected with the first pin pipe 60, and lifter plate 53 is provided with big groove 533, big groove
533 are located at the surface of the first pin pipe 60, and the bottom of lifter plate 53 is connected with the second pin pipe 61, and the second pin pipe 61 is located at the first pin
The rear of pipe 60, the second pin pipe 61 is corresponding with the first pin pipe 60, and pin rod 62 is inserted in the second pin pipe 61 and the first pin pipe 60.
Further include having third hand tap gear 71, the 4th bevel gear 72 and the second electric rotating machine 73,71 fixing sleeve of third hand tap gear
On big wire role 51, the 4th bevel gear 72 is located at the top of third hand tap gear 71, the 4th bevel gear 72 and 71 phase of third hand tap gear
Engagement, the front end of 73 output shaft of the second electric rotating machine is connected with the 4th bevel gear 72, the bottom of the second electric rotating machine 73 and the
The top of two connecting plates 55 is connected.
Because the present invention includes that pedestal 1, the first support plate 2, the second support plate 3, bed board 4, long fixed block 5, first are big
Guide rod 6, the first big guide sleeve 7, the first big screw rod 8, the first small fixed block 9, the first strut 10, the first connecting plate 11, first
Small guide rod 12, the first little spring 13, the first arc pressuring plate 14, the first small screw 15, the second small guide rod 16, the second little spring
17, the second arc pressuring plate 18, the second small screw 19, the second strut 20, the second largest guide sleeve 21, the second largest screw rod 22, second largest
Guide rod 23 and the second small fixed block 24, so the present invention is suitable for that the leg of orthopaedics patient is fixed, doctor allows first
Patient lies on bed board 4, and the leg of patient is located at the left part of bed board 4, then the first big guide sleeve 7 of doctor couple and the second largest guiding
Set 21 is slided to the right, and the first arc pressuring plate 14 and the second arc pressuring plate 18 are slided into the top of patient's both legs, then
The first big screw rod 8 and the second largest screw rod 22 are tightened into fixation again, then again to the first small guide rod 12 and the second small guide rod 16
It is pressed downwards, and is respectively pushed down the leg of patient by the first arc pressuring plate 14 and the second arc pressuring plate 18, then again will
First small screw 15 and the second small screw 19 tighten fixed, fix stably, can prevent the shaking of patient leg, then doctor
It can perform the operation to the leg of patient, it, can be to different patients' since the first connecting plate 11 can move left and right
Leg is effectively fixed, and after operation, the first small screw 15 and the second small screw 19 is unscrewed, in the first little spring 13
Under the elastic force effect of the second little spring 17, the first arc pressuring plate 14 and the second arc pressuring plate 18 can move upwards reset, make
With simple.
Because further including having first bearing 31, long screw 32, the first nut 33, long connecting plate 34, second bearing 35, little Lian
Fishplate bar 36 and the first rotating wheel 37, first bearing 31 are embedded in the top of the second support plate 3, the left end and first axle of long screw 32
31 interference connection is held, the first nut 33 is arranged on long screw 32, and the first nut 33 is matched with long screw 32, so doctor can
To be rotated to the first rotating wheel 37, the first rotating wheel 37 drives long screw 32 to be rotated, and long screw 32 can drive the
One nut 33 and long connecting plate 34 carry out side-to-side movement, and long connecting plate 34 is so as to driving the first big guide sleeve 7 and second largest
Guide sleeve 21 carries out side-to-side movement, not only more convenient laborsaving to the adjustment of the first arc pressuring plate 14 and the second arc pressuring plate 18,
And it is more accurate to the adjustment of the first arc pressuring plate 14 and the second arc pressuring plate 18.
Because further including having first bevel gear 41, second bevel gear 42 and the first electric rotating machine 43, the left end of long screw 32
It is connected with first bevel gear 41, second bevel gear 42 is located at the lower section of first bevel gear 41, and second bevel gear 42 and first bores tooth
Wheel 41 is meshed, and the upper end of 43 output shaft of the first electric rotating machine is connected with second bevel gear 42, the right side of the first electric rotating machine 43
Side wall is connected with the left side wall of the second support plate 3, so doctor can start the first electric rotating machine 43 and operate, the first rotation
Rotating motor 43 drives second bevel gear 42 to be rotated, and second bevel gear 42 is to drive first bevel gear 41 to be rotated, and the
One bevel gear 41 replaces doctor to be manually operated to drive long screw 32 to be rotated, using the first electric rotating machine 43, more just
Just quick, it is time saving and energy saving.
Because further including thering is 3rd bearing 50, big wire role 51, the second nut 52, lifter plate 53, fourth bearing 54, second to connect
Fishplate bar 55, the second rotating wheel 56, the small guide rod 57 of third, link block 58, the 4th small guide rod 59, the first pin pipe 60, second pin
Pipe 61 and pin rod 62, so doctor can rotate the second rotating wheel 56, the second rotating wheel 56 is driven by big wire role 51
Second nut 52 and lifter plate 53 are moved downwards, and lifter plate 53 drives the first small guide rod 12 and first by link block 58
Arc pressuring plate 14 is moved downwards, and the first arc pressuring plate 14 is made to push down the one leg of patient, is fixed to the leg of patient
More firm, small 57 and the 4th small guide rod 59 of guide rod of third provides limit for the up and down motion of lifter plate 53 and is oriented to auxiliary
It helps, the second small guide rod 16 can pass through big groove 533, will not be interfered to the up and down motion of lifter plate 53, same when needing
When the two legs of patient are all pushed down, pin rod 62 can be inserted into the second pin pipe 61 and the first pin pipe 60 simultaneously, then
The second rotating wheel 56 is rotated again, lifter plate 53 can pass through 60 band of the second pin pipe 61, pin rod 62 and the first pin pipe at this time
Dynamic second small guide rod 16 moves downwardly together, and the second small guide rod 16 moves downward to the second arc pressuring plate 18 of drive, and
The second arc pressuring plate 18 is set to push down the another one leg of patient, it is easy to operate, it is time saving and energy saving.
Because further including having third hand tap gear 71, the 4th bevel gear 72 and the second electric rotating machine 73, third hand tap gear 71 is solid
Surely it is sleeved on big wire role 51, the 4th bevel gear 72 is located at the top of third hand tap gear 71, the 4th bevel gear 72 and third hand tap gear
71 are meshed, and the front end of 73 output shaft of the second electric rotating machine is connected with the 4th bevel gear 72, the bottom of the second electric rotating machine 73
It is connected with the top of the second connecting plate 55, so doctor can start the second electric rotating machine 73 and operate, the second electric rotating
Machine 73 drives the 4th bevel gear 72 to be rotated, and the 4th bevel gear 72 is to drive third hand tap gear 71 to be rotated, third cone
Gear 71 replaces doctor to be manually operated to drive big wire role 51 to be rotated, by the second electric rotating machine 73, enhanced convenience
Fast, time saving and energy saving, alleviate the burden of doctor.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.