CN108742887B

CN108742887B - Gum drilling device

Info

Publication number: CN108742887B
Application number: CN201810497138.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉娥; 王家鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhang Yue
Priority date: 2018-05-22
Filing date: 2018-05-22
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-22
Also published as: CN108742887A

Abstract

The invention discloses a gum drilling device which comprises fixing frames, a drilling device, a water spraying device and a water level control device, wherein the fixing frames are fixedly arranged on teeth and used for fixing the drilling device, the drilling device used for drilling holes in the teeth is arranged between the fixing frames, the water spraying device used for cleaning gums is arranged on the fixing frames, and the water level control device is further arranged on the fixing frames. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the connecting plate, the slide rail, the telescopic rod, the roller, the panel and the screw rod, the roller rolls up and down on the slide rail, so that the height of the motor can be adjusted, the length of the telescopic rod is controlled by adjusting the screw rod, and the motor can be controlled left and right. The water pump pumps out the excess water to prevent the liquid from leaking out, and frequent water discharge is not needed.

Description

Gum drilling device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of dental treatment, and particularly relates to a gum drilling device.

Background

The gum is adnexed position for the tooth, play the support to the tooth, fixed effect, gum related illness mainly has gingivitis and periodontitis, in-process at the installation denture generally need drill to the gum, gum drilling equipment on the present market installs very difficultly, lead to extravagant a large amount of time of patient, gum drilling equipment poor stability on the present market, produce the shake easily in the use, gum drilling equipment on the present market can not wash the drilling position at the during operation, the in-process that uses needs the patient to ceaselessly spit out the ponding in the mouth, consequently, it is necessary to design a neotype gum drilling equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a small gum drilling device with a fixed structure, which solves the problems that the gum drilling device provided by the background technology is difficult to install, has poor stability and can not clean the drilling position in work and solves the problem of oral cavity water accumulation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a gum drilling device comprises a fixing frame, a drilling device, a water spraying device and a water level control device, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on teeth and used for fixing the drilling device, the drilling device used for drilling holes in the teeth is arranged between the fixing frames, the water spraying device used for cleaning the gum is arranged on the fixing frame, and the water level control device is further arranged on the fixing frame.

As a preferred embodiment, the fixing frame includes a first fixing portion, a second fixing portion, a third fixing portion and a fourth fixing portion, the first fixing portion and the third fixing portion are symmetrically disposed between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, an adjustable prop is disposed between the first fixing portion and the third fixing portion, openings of the first fixing portion and the third fixing portion face outward, the adjustable prop is disposed between the second fixing portion and the fourth fixing portion, openings of the second fixing portion and the fourth fixing portion face outward, a drilling device is disposed between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, and a water spraying device is disposed on the second fixing portion. The fixed part includes the fixed plate, the regulating block, the dead lever, the cardboard, movable block and telescopic band, the inboard of fixed plate is provided with the regulating block, the dead lever is installed on the right side of regulating block, the right side of dead lever is provided with the cardboard, the movable block is installed on the right side of cardboard, the telescopic band is installed to the below of movable block, the regulating block passes through cardboard and telescopic band and constitutes extending structure, and cardboard and telescopic band are parallel to each other, the fixed plate inboard of the below of telescopic band is equipped with the sponge layer, the outside of fixed plate is provided with anti-. Drilling equipment includes the connecting plate, a slide rail, the telescopic link, the rig, panel and hob, the right side of first fixed part is equipped with the connecting plate, the left side of second fixed part is equipped with the connecting plate, the inboard of connecting plate is provided with the slide rail, the length of connecting plate is the same with the length of slide rail, telescopic link one end is equipped with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is installed in the slide rail, the gyro wheel rolls from top to bottom at the slide rail, the other end and the rig connection of telescopic link, angle between connecting plate and the telescopic link can carry out altitude mixture control for the rig for gyro wheel rotates, the hob is installed to the inboard of panel, the panel is located the outside of telescopic link, the panel passes through the hob and. The rig is including laminating piece, the stabilizing piece, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the motor, the drill bit connecting block, the central line symmetry about the motor of laminating piece, the laminating piece can be connected motor and telescopic link, the top of motor is equipped with the stabilizing piece, the outside of stabilizing piece is provided with the dwang, stabilizing piece is fixed connection with the dwang, and the quantity of dwang is provided with four, the below of motor interface is equipped with the pivot, and the motor interface is located the below of motor, the motor passes through motor interface and pivot constitution revolution mechanic, and the central line of pivot and the central line coincidence of motor, the motor is followed in the pivot and is rotated, the below of pivot is fixed with the drill bit connecting block, and the below. The water spraying device comprises a water pipe and a nozzle, the water pipe is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the second fixing portion, a water pipe connecting port is arranged on the inner side of the water pipe, the angle between the water pipe and the water spraying nozzle is equal, and the water pipe and the second fixing portion are of a fixing structure. The water level control device comprises a water pump, an indicator light, a liquid level pipe, a detection circuit, a buoyancy ball and a plug body, wherein the buoyancy ball is of a hollow plastic structure, a magnet is arranged in the buoyancy ball, the buoyancy ball is placed in the liquid level pipe, the liquid level pipe is arranged on a first fixed side wall, and the detection circuit is arranged at a high water level place and a low water level place. The detection circuit comprises two same Hall elements HAL, an adjustable resistor, a key K ' and a power supply E, wherein the adjustable resistor, the key K ' and the power supply E are connected in series with the Hall elements, a piezoresistor R is connected between the Hall elements AA ' in a high water level area, a piezoresistor R is connected between the Hall elements AA ' in a low water level area, the R and the R are two same piezoresistors, the RP and the RP are two same adjustable resistors, and the resistors R and the RP are connected in series and connected to two ends of the power supply E '; the resistors R and RP are connected in series and are connected with two ends of a power supply E'.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention fixes a fixed plate on teeth of a teethridge, rotates an adjusting block, the adjusting block drives a clamping plate to move, the clamping plate drives a telescopic belt to stretch, the fixed plate can be fixed quickly and fixed on the teeth quickly, an external water pipe is connected to a water pipe connector, a motor is started, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a drill bit to rotate, the motor can be adjusted in height by rolling up and down on the slide rail through the roller, the length of the telescopic rod is controlled by adjusting the screw rod, the motor can be controlled left and right, when drilling, the water spray nozzle can clean and disinfect the drilling position to avoid user infection, the rotating rod rotates, the stabilizing block can increase stability for the motor, the device can be more stable in use, the anti-corrosion layer can well prevent the device from being corroded, and the service life of the device is prolonged. The water level control device controls the water stored in the oral cavity all the time to protect the cavity, and meanwhile, when the water level is too high, the water pump is started to pump out redundant water to prevent liquid from leaking, and frequent water discharge is not needed.

Drawings

The contents of the drawings and the reference numerals in the drawings are briefly described as follows:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the gum drilling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a fixation plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the motor of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the water level control apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the hall element of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, the fixed plate, 2, the anticorrosive coating, 3, the regulating block, 4, the connecting plate, 5, the slide rail, 6, the telescopic link, 7, the gyro wheel, 8, the panel, 9, the hob, 11, the laminating piece, 12, the motor, 13, the steady piece, 14, the dwang, 15, the motor interface, 16, the pivot, 17, the drill bit connecting block, 18, the drill bit, 19, the water pipe, 20, the water pipe connector mouth, 21, the water spout, 24, the dead lever, 25, the cardboard, 26, the movable block, 27, the telescopic band, 28, the sponge layer.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings is provided to describe the embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention, such as the shapes and configurations of the components, the mutual positions and connection relationships of the components, the functions and working principles of the components, the manufacturing processes and the operation and use methods, etc., will be further described in detail to help those skilled in the art to more completely, accurately and deeply understand the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-5, a dental bed drilling device comprises a fixed frame, a drilling device, a water spraying device and a water level control device, wherein the fixed frame comprises a first fixed part, a second fixed part, a third fixed part and a fourth fixed part, the drilling device is arranged between the first fixed part and the second fixed part, the water spraying device is arranged on the second fixed part, the water level control device is also arranged on the fixed frame, the water amount in the oral cavity can be controlled and controlled by the water level control device, the first fixed part and the third fixed part are symmetrically arranged, an adjustable mandril is arranged between the first fixed part and the third fixed part, the openings of the first fixed part and the third fixed part face outwards, the adjustable mandril is arranged between the second fixed part and the fourth fixed part, the openings of the second fixed part and the fourth fixed part face outwards, the first fixed part and the second fixed part are fixed on a dental bed on, the third fixing part and the fourth fixing part are fixed on symmetrical teethridge and used for opening the mouth, and drilling operation is facilitated.

A connecting plate 4 is fixed on the right side of the first fixing part, a connecting plate 4 is also fixed on the left side of the second fixing part, a slide rail 5 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate 4, the length of the connecting plate 4 is the same as that of the slide rail 5, a roller 7 is arranged at one end of a telescopic rod 6, the roller 7 is arranged in the slide rail 5, the roller 7 rolls up and down on the slide rail 5, the other end of the telescopic rod 6 is connected with a motor 12, the rotation of the roller 7 at an angle of 90 degrees between the connecting plate 4 and the telescopic rod 6 can adjust the height of the motor 12, a spiral rod 9 is arranged on the inner side of a panel 8, the panel 8 is positioned on the outer side of the telescopic rod 6, the panel 8 and the telescopic rod 6 form a telescopic structure through the spiral rod 9, the spiral rod 9 is vertical to the upper part of the panel 8, the spiral rod, the top of motor 12 is fixed with stabilizing block 13, water pipe 19 is established on the left of the second fixed part outer wall, the inboard of water pipe 19 is provided with water piping connection mouth 20, the angle between water pipe 19 and the water spray nozzle 21 is 60, water pipe 19 is fixed knot with the second fixed part and constructs, the live time of gum drilling equipment has been reduced like this, the problem that gum drilling equipment need constantly carry out the washing has been solved, this water spray nozzle 21 constantly washs the drilling position at the in-process that uses, can wash drilling and accomplish together.

The attaching block 11 is symmetrical about the central line of the motor 12, the attaching block 11 can well connect the motor 12 with the telescopic rod 6, and avoid the injury to users caused by falling due to excessive shaking when the motor 12 is used, the outer side of the stabilizing block 13 is provided with the rotating rod 14, the stabilizing block 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 14, and the number of the rotating rods 14 is four, so that the problem that the existing gum drilling device is unstable when in work is solved, thus avoiding shaking when the gum drilling device is used for work, the rotating rod 14 rotates, the stabilizing block 13 can increase stability for the motor 12, and can be more stable when in use, the rotating shaft 16 is arranged below the motor interface 15, the motor interface 15 is positioned below the motor 12, the motor 12 forms a rotating structure with the rotating shaft 16 through the motor interface 15, and the central line of the rotating shaft 16 coincides with the central line of the motor 12, the motor 12 is followed to the pivot 16 and is rotated, directly carry out the efficiency that the transmission can maximize utilize motor 12, the below of pivot 16 is fixed with drill bit connecting block 17, and the below of drill bit connecting block 17 is provided with drill bit 18, drill bit 18 passes through drill bit connecting block 17 and 16 constitution detachable construction of pivot, and the below of drill bit 18 perpendicular to drill bit connecting block 17, drill bit 18 can follow pivot 16 very first time and rotate, can drill fast, reduce the device live time.

The inboard of fixed plate 1 is provided with regulating block 3 in the fixed part, dead lever 24 is installed on the right side of regulating block 3, the right side of dead lever 24 is provided with cardboard 25, movable block 26 is installed on the right side of cardboard 25, and telescopic band 27 is installed to the below of movable block 26, regulating block 3 passes through cardboard 25 and telescopic band 27 constitution extending structure, and cardboard 25 and telescopic band 27 are parallel to each other, rotation regulating block 3, regulating block 3 drives cardboard 25 and moves, cardboard 25 drives telescopic band 27 and stretches out and draws back, can fix fixed plate 1 fast, convenience of customers installs and dismantles, fixed plate 1 inboard of the below of telescopic band 27 is equipped with sponge layer 28. The sponge layer 28 serves to prevent injury to the teeth during tightening. The outer side of the fixing plate 1 is provided with the anti-corrosion layer 2, the oral cavity has a corrosion effect, the anti-corrosion layer 2 can well prevent the device from being corroded, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

The first fixing part is provided with a water level control device, the water level control device comprises a water pump, an indicator light, a liquid level pipe, a buoyancy ball and a plug body, and the plug body plugs the throat to prevent liquid from being swallowed reversely or generating water choking danger. The buoyancy ball is of a hollow plastic structure, the magnet is arranged inside the buoyancy ball, the buoyancy ball is placed in the liquid level pipe, the liquid level pipe is arranged on a first fixed side wall, and the lowest water level and the highest water level are respectively marked on the outer side of the liquid level pipe. Two hall elements HAL202 are mounted at high and low water levels, respectively. An adjustable resistor and a key K' and a power supply E are connected in series. The piezoresistor R2 is connected between the Hall elements AA 'in the high water level area, the piezoresistor R1 is connected between the Hall elements AA' in the low water level area, and R1 and R2 are the same two piezoresistors. RP1 and RP2 are the same two adjustable resistors. The resistor R1 and the resistor RP1 are connected in series and connected to two ends of a power supply E', when the water level reaches a low water level area, the Hall voltage is increased, the resistor R1 is rapidly increased and tends to infinity, and when the voltage at two ends of the resistor R1 is greater than the conduction value of the triode, the triode is in a conduction state, and the indicator light emits light to remind that the water level is insufficient; the resistors R2 and RP2 are connected in series and are connected to two ends of a power supply E', when the water level reaches a high water level area, the Hall voltage is increased, the resistor R2 is rapidly increased and tends to infinity, and when the voltage at two ends of the R2 is greater than the conduction value of the triode, the triode is in a conduction state, the water pumps are M1 and M2, and the water pumps work; when the water level is between the high water level and the low water level, the Hall voltage is small, the resistors R1 and R2 are small, the voltage divided at the two ends of RP1 and RP2 is increased, the triode is in a cut-off state, the indicator light is not on, and the water pump does not work.

The working principle is as follows: the device is cleaned, then the fixing plate 1 is fixed on teeth of a dental bed, the adjusting block 3 is rotated, the adjusting block 3 drives the clamping plate 25 to move, the clamping plate 25 drives the telescopic belt 27 to stretch, the fixing plate 1 can be quickly fixed and can be quickly fixed on the teeth, the external water pipe 19 is connected to the water pipe connecting port 20, the motor 12 is started, the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the drill bit 18 to rotate, the sliding rail 5 rolls up and down through the roller 7, the height of the motor 12 can be adjusted, the length of the telescopic rod 6 is controlled by the adjusting screw rod 9, the motor 12 can be controlled left and right, the water nozzle 21 can clean and disinfect the drilled position during drilling, user infection is avoided, the rotating rod 14 rotates, the stabilizing block 13 can add stability to the motor 12, the device can be more stable during use, the anti-corrosion layer 2 can well avoid the device from being corroded, increasing the service life of the device. The water level control device controls the water stored in the oral cavity all the time to protect the cavity, and meanwhile, when the water level is too high, the water pump is started to pump out redundant water to prevent liquid from leaking, and frequent water discharge is not needed.

The invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the specific implementation in the above-described manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to apply the inventive concept and solution to other applications without substantial modification. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A gum drilling device is characterized by comprising a fixing frame, a drilling mechanism, a water spraying device and a water level control device, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on teeth and used for fixing the drilling mechanism, and the water level control device is further arranged on the fixing frame; the fixing frame comprises a first fixing part, a second fixing part, a third fixing part and a fourth fixing part, the first fixing part and the second fixing part are symmetrically arranged, the third fixing part and the fourth fixing part are symmetrically arranged, the first fixing part, the second fixing part, the third fixing part and the fourth fixing part are identical in structure, an adjustable ejector rod is arranged between the first fixing part and the third fixing part, the opening of the first fixing part and the opening of the third fixing part face outwards, the adjustable ejector rod is arranged between the second fixing part and the fourth fixing part, the opening of the second fixing part and the opening of the fourth fixing part face outwards, a drilling mechanism is arranged between the first fixing part and the second fixing part, and a water spraying device is arranged on the second fixing part.

2. The gum drilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first fixing part comprises a fixing plate (1), an adjusting block (3), a fixing rod (24), a clamping plate (25), a moving block (26) and a telescopic belt (27), the adjusting block (3) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate (1), the fixing rod (24) is installed on the right side of the adjusting block (3), the clamping plate (25) is arranged on the right side of the fixing rod (24), the moving block (26) is installed on the right side of the clamping plate (25), the telescopic belt (27) is installed below the moving block (26), and the adjusting block (3) and the telescopic belt (27) form a telescopic structure through the clamping plate (25), the clamping plate (25) and the telescopic belt (27) are parallel to each other, a sponge layer (28) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate (1) below the telescopic belt (27), and an anti-corrosion layer (2) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate (1).

3. The gum drilling device according to claim 2, wherein the drilling mechanism comprises a connecting plate (4), a sliding rail (5), a telescopic rod (6), a drilling machine, a panel (8) and a screw rod (9), the right side of the first fixing part is provided with the connecting plate (4), the left side of the second fixing part is provided with the connecting plate (4), the inner side of the connecting plate (4) is provided with the sliding rail (5), the length of the connecting plate (4) is the same as that of the sliding rail (5), one end of the telescopic rod (6) is provided with a roller (7), the roller (7) is installed in the sliding rail (5), the roller (7) rolls up and down on the sliding rail (5), the other end of the telescopic rod (6) is connected with the drilling machine, the rotation of the roller (7) at an angle of 90 degrees between the connecting plate (4) and the telescopic rod (6) can adjust the height of the drilling machine, the panel (8) is positioned on the outer side of the telescopic rod (6), the panel (8) and the telescopic rod (6) form a telescopic structure through the screw rod (9), and the screw rod (9) is perpendicular to the upper side of the panel (8).

4. The gum drilling device according to claim 3, wherein the drilling machine comprises a fitting block (11), a stabilizing block (13), a motor (12), a drill bit connecting block (17) and a drill bit (18), the fitting block (11) is symmetrical about the central line of the motor (12), the motor (12) and the telescopic rod (6) can be connected by the fitting block (11), the stabilizing block (13) is arranged at the top of the motor (12), a rotating rod (14) is arranged on the outer side of the stabilizing block (13), the stabilizing block (13) and the rotating rod (14) are fixedly connected, the number of the rotating rods (14) is four, a rotating shaft (16) is arranged below the motor interface (15), the motor interface (15) is positioned below the motor (12), the motor (12) and the rotating shaft (16) form a rotating structure through the motor interface (15), and the central line of the rotating shaft (16) coincides with the central line of the motor (12), the rotating shaft (16) rotates along with the motor (12), a drill connecting block (17) is fixed below the rotating shaft (16), and a drill (18) is arranged below the drill connecting block (17).

5. The gum drilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water spraying device comprises a water pipe (19) and a nozzle, the water pipe (19) is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the second fixing part, a water pipe connecting port (20) is arranged on the inner side of the water pipe (19), the angle between the water pipe (19) and the water spraying nozzle (21) is 60 degrees, and the water pipe (19) and the second fixing part are of a fixed structure.

6. The gum drilling device of claim 1, wherein the water level control device comprises a water pump, an indicator light, a liquid level pipe, a detection circuit, a buoyancy ball and a plug body, the buoyancy ball is of a hollow plastic type structure, a magnet is arranged inside the buoyancy ball, the buoyancy ball is placed in the liquid level pipe, the liquid level pipe is arranged on the first fixed side wall, and the detection circuit is arranged at the high water level and the low water level.

7. The gum drilling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the detection circuit comprises two identical Hall elements HAL202, an adjustable resistor, a key K ' and a power supply E, wherein the adjustable resistor, the key K ' and the power supply E are connected in series with the Hall elements, a piezoresistor R2 is connected between the Hall elements AA ' in the high water level region, a piezoresistor R1 is connected between the Hall elements AA ' in the low water level region, R1 and R2 are two identical piezoresistors, RP1 and RP2 are two identical adjustable resistors, and resistors R1 and RP1 are connected in series and connected to two ends of the power supply E '; the resistors R2 and RP2 are connected in series and are connected to two ends of the power supply E'.