A kind of gum drilling equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to dental treatment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of gum drilling equipment.
Background technology
Gum be tooth attachment position, to tooth play the role of support, it is fixed, gum related disorders mainly have gum
Scorching and periodontitis usually requires to drill to gum, now gum drilling equipment on the market during installing artificial tooth
Install it is very difficult, cause waste patient's a large amount of time, gum drilling equipment stability now on the market is poor, makes
With shake is easy tod produce in the process, gum drilling equipment on the market can not at work carry out bore position clear now
It washes, needs patient that ceaselessly the ponding in mouth spues during use, it is therefore necessary to design a kind of novel gum
Drilling equipment.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of small-sized gum drilling equipments with fixed structure, to solve above-mentioned background
The gum drilling equipment proposed in technology installs very difficult, and stability is poor, can not at work to bore position into
The problem of row cleaning, while solving the problems, such as oral cavity ponding.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of gum drilling equipment includes fixing
Frame, drilling equipment, water injector and water-level control apparatus, fixed frame are fixedly mounted on tooth for fixing drilling equipment, Gu
Determine to be equipped with the drilling equipment for drilling on tooth between frame, the water injector for cleaning gum be equipped on fixed frame,
Water-level control apparatus is also equipped on fixed frame.
As a preferred embodiment, fixed frame includes the first fixed part, the second fixed part, third fixed part and the
Four fixed parts, the first fixed part and third fixed part are symmetrical arranged between the first fixed part and the second fixed part, solid first
Determine to be equipped with adjustable mandril between portion and third fixed part, the opening of the first fixed part and third fixed part is fixed second outwardly
Be equipped with adjustable mandril between portion and the 4th fixed part, the opening of the second fixed part and the 4th fixed part outwardly, in the first fixed part
And second be equipped with drilling equipment between fixed part, and water injector is equipped on the second fixed part.Fixed part includes fixed plate, adjusts
Block, fixed link, snap-gauge, movable block and telescopic band are provided with adjusting block on the inside of fixed plate, fixation are equipped on the right side of adjusting block
Bar is provided with snap-gauge on the right side of fixed link, movable block is equipped on the right side of snap-gauge, telescopic band is equipped with below movable block, adjusts
Locking nub constitutes stretching structure by snap-gauge and telescopic band, and snap-gauge is mutually parallel with telescopic band, the fixed plate of the lower section of telescopic band
Inside is equipped with spongy layer, and corrosion-resistant coating is provided on the outside of fixed plate.Drilling equipment includes connecting plate, sliding rail, telescopic rod, brill
The right side of machine, panel and screw rod, the first fixed part is equipped with connecting plate, and the left side of the second fixed part is equipped with connecting plate, connecting plate
Inside be provided with sliding rail, the length of connecting plate is identical as the length of sliding rail, telescopic rod one end be equipped with idler wheel, idler wheel be mounted on slide
In rail, idler wheel is scrolled up and down in sliding rail, and the other end of telescopic rod is connect with drilling machine, the angle between connecting plate and telescopic rod
Height adjusting capable of being carried out to drilling machine for ° idler wheel rotation, screw rod being installed on the inside of panel, panel is located at the outer of telescopic rod
Side, panel constitutes stretching structure by screw rod and telescopic rod, and screw rod is perpendicular to the top of panel.Drilling machine includes fitting
Block, stablize block, motor, drill bit link block, drill bit, fitting block it is symmetrical about the center line of motor, fitting block can by motor with
Telescopic rod connects, and the top of motor, which is equipped with, stablizes block, stablizes and is provided with rotating bar on the outside of block, stablizes block and is with rotating bar
It is fixedly connected, and there are four the quantity settings of rotating bar, the lower section of motor interface is equipped with shaft, and motor interface is located at motor
Lower section, motor constitutes rotational structure by motor interface and shaft, and the center line of shaft is overlapped with the center line of motor, shaft
It follows motor to be rotated, drill bit link block is fixed with below shaft, and drill bit is provided with below drill bit link block.Water spray
Device includes water pipe and nozzle, and water pipe is set on the left of the second fixed part outer wall, is provided with pipe connectors on the inside of water pipe, water pipe with
Angle between water spout is ° that water pipe is fixed structure with the second fixed part.Water-level control apparatus includes water pump, indicator light, liquid
Position pipe, detection circuit, buoyant spheres and cock body, buoyant spheres are hollow plastic structure, and magnet, buoyancy are carried in the inside of buoyant spheres
Ball is placed in liquid level tube, and liquid level tube setting is equipped with detection circuit in the first fixed side wall, in high water level and low water level place.
Detection circuit include identical two Hall element HAL, adjustable resistance, telegraph key K ' and power supply E, adjustable resistance and telegraph key K ' with
And power supply E connects with Hall element, in the indirect varistor R of the Hall element AA ' of high water level, the Hall member in low water level area
Indirect the varistor R, R and R of part AA ' is identical two varistors, and RP and RP are identical two adjustable resistances, resistance
R and RP series connection, is connected to the both ends power supply E ';Resistance R and RP series connection, is connected to the both ends power supply E '.
Present invention has the advantages that:Fixed plate is fixed on the tooth of gum by the present invention, rotates adjusting block, adjusting block band
Dynamic snap-gauge is moved, and snap-gauge drives telescopic band to stretch, and quickly fixed plate can be fixed, be rapidly secured at tooth
On, outer water tube is connected in pipe connectors, motor is started, motor drives shaft to be rotated, and shaft drives drill bit to turn
It is dynamic, it is scrolled up and down in sliding rail by idler wheel, height adjusting can be carried out to motor, adjust the length of screw rod control telescopic rod
Degree, can carry out left and right control to motor, and in drilling, water spout can carry out cleaning and sterilizing to drill hole, and user is avoided to feel
Dye, rotating bar are rotated, and it can be that motor increases stabilization to stablize block, can more be stablized when in use, corrosion-resistant coating
It avoiding device can be corroded well, increase the service life of the device.Water-level control apparatus control is protected always in oral cavity
There is water, protects cavity, meanwhile, when water level is excessively high, water pump, which is opened, extracts extra water out, prevents liquid from leaking out, without
Frequent guttation.
Description of the drawings
The content expressed by this specification attached drawing and the label in figure are briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific implementation mode of gum drilling equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific implementation mode of fixed plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of the specific implementation mode of motor of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the water-level control apparatus specific implementation mode of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the Hall element specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, fixed plate, 2, corrosion-resistant coating, 3, adjusting block, 4, connecting plate, 5, sliding rail, 6, telescopic rod, 7, idler wheel, 8,
Panel, 9, screw rod, 11, fitting block, 12, motor, 13, stablize block, 14, rotating bar, 15, motor interface, 16, shaft, 17, bore
Head link block, 18, drill bit, 19, water pipe, 20, pipe connectors, 21, water spout, 24, fixed link, 25, snap-gauge, 26, movable block,
27, telescopic band, 28, spongy layer.
Specific implementation mode
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, each component that the specific implementation mode of the present invention is for example involved
Shape, construction, the mutual alignment and connection relation between each section, the effect of each section and operation principle, manufacturing process and
Operate with method etc., is described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to inventive concept of the invention, technology
Scheme has more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of gum drilling equipment includes fixed frame, drilling equipment, water injector and water level control dress
It sets, fixed frame includes the first fixed part, the second fixed part, third fixed part and the 4th fixed part, in the first fixed part and second
It is equipped with drilling equipment between fixed part, water injector is equipped on the second fixed part, water level control is also equipped on fixed frame
Device can control the water in control oral cavity by water-level control apparatus, and the first fixed part and third fixed part are symmetrical arranged,
Be equipped with adjustable mandril between the first fixed part and third fixed part, the opening of the first fixed part and third fixed part outwardly,
Be equipped with adjustable mandril between second fixed part and the 4th fixed part, the opening of the second fixed part and the 4th fixed part outwardly, according to
It needs the first fixed part and the second fixed part being fixed on side gum, third fixed part and the 4th fixed part are fixed on symmetrically
For strutting face on gum, facilitate drilling operation.
Connecting plate 4 is fixed on the right side of first fixed part, the left side of the second fixed part is also fixed with connecting plate 4, and connects
The inside of plate 4 is provided with sliding rail 5, and the length of connecting plate 4 is identical as the length of sliding rail 5, and 6 one end of telescopic rod is equipped with idler wheel 7, idler wheel
7 are mounted in sliding rail 5, and idler wheel 7 is scrolled up and down in sliding rail 5, and the other end of telescopic rod 6 is connect with motor 12, connecting plate 4
Angle between telescopic rod 6, which is 90 ° of rotations of idler wheel 7, to carry out height adjusting to motor 12, and the inside of panel 8 is equipped with spiral shell
Swing arm 9, panel 8 are located at the outside of telescopic rod 6, and panel 8 constitutes stretching structure, and screw rod 9 by screw rod 9 and telescopic rod 6
Perpendicular to the top of panel 8, the length that screw rod 9 controls telescopic rod 6 is adjusted, left and right control can be carried out to motor 12, is stretched
It is provided between bar 6 and motor 12 and is bonded block 11, motor 12 is fixedly arranged above stable block 13, is set on the left of the second fixed part outer wall
The inside of water pipe 19, water pipe 19 is provided with pipe connectors 20, and the angle between water pipe 19 and water spout 21 is 60 °, water pipe 19
It is fixed structure with the second fixed part, reduces the usage time of gum drilling equipment in this way, solving gum drilling equipment needs
The problem of constantly being cleaned, this water spout 21 constantly clean bore position, can clean drilling during use
It completes together.
It is symmetrical about the center line of motor 12 to be bonded block 11, fitting block 11 can connect motor 12 and telescopic rod 6 well
It picks up and, avoid motor 12 when in use because excessive jitter causes to fall and be damaged to user, stablize the outer of block 13
Side is provided with rotating bar 14, and it is to be fixedly connected, and there are four the quantity settings of rotating bar 14, solve to stablize block 13 with rotating bar 14
Unstable problem when existing gum drilling equipment work, this avoid trembled when gum drilling equipment being used to work
Dynamic, rotating bar 14 is rotated, and it can be that motor 12 increases stabilization to stablize block 13, can more be stablized when in use, electricity
The lower section of machine interface 15 is equipped with shaft 16, and motor interface 15 is located at the lower section of motor 12, and motor 12 passes through motor interface 15
Constitute rotational structure with shaft 16, and the center line of shaft 16 is overlapped with the center line of motor 12, shaft 16 follow motor 12 into
Row rotation, the efficiency of motor 12 can be maximally utilized by directly carrying out transmission, and the lower section of shaft 16 is fixed with drill bit link block 17,
And the lower section of drill bit link block 17 is provided with drill bit 18, drill bit 18 constitutes detachable knot by drill bit link block 17 and shaft 16
Structure, and drill bit 18, perpendicular to the lower section of drill bit link block 17, drill bit 18 can follow shaft 16 to be rotated at the first time, can
It quickly drills, reduces device usage time.
The inside of fixed plate 1 is provided with adjusting block 3 in fixed part, and the right side of adjusting block 3 is equipped with fixed link 24, fixed link
24 right side is provided with snap-gauge 25, and the right side of snap-gauge 25 is equipped with movable block 26, and the lower section of movable block 26 is equipped with telescopic band
27, adjusting block 3 constitutes stretching structure by snap-gauge 25 and telescopic band 27, and snap-gauge 25 is mutually parallel with telescopic band 27, and rotation is adjusted
Locking nub 3, adjusting block 3 drive snap-gauge 25 to be moved, and snap-gauge 25 drives telescopic band 27 to stretch, can be quickly by fixed plate 1
It is fixed, user is facilitated to install and dismantle, 1 inside of fixed plate of the lower section of telescopic band 27 is equipped with spongy layer 28.Sponge
Layer 28 during fastening for preventing tooth from receiving injury.The outside of fixed plate 1 is provided with corrosion-resistant coating 2, oral cavity the inside
There is saliva corrosiveness, corrosion-resistant coating 2 avoiding device can be corroded well, increase the service life of the device.
Water-level control apparatus is installed on the first fixed part, water-level control apparatus include water pump, indicator light, liquid level tube,
Buoyant spheres and cock body, cock body clog throat, prevent liquid from being swallowed danger that is anti-or generating water of choking.Buoyant spheres are hollow plastic
Structure carries magnet in the inside of buoyant spheres, and buoyant spheres are placed in liquid level tube, and liquid level tube is arranged in the first fixed side wall,
Lowest water level and peak level are indicated respectively on the outside of liquid level tube.It is separately installed with identical two in high water level and low water level place
A Hall element HAL202.There are one adjustable resistance and telegraph key K ' and power supply E series connections with it.Hall element in high water level
Indirect the varistor R1, R1 and R2 of the indirect varistor R2 of AA ', the Hall element AA ' in low water level area are identical two
Varistor.RP1 and RP2 is identical two adjustable resistances.Resistance R1 and RP1 series connection, is connected to the both ends power supply E ', when water level arrives
Up to low water level area, Hall voltage increases, and resistance R1 increased dramatically, and tends to be infinitely great, and the voltage at the both ends R1 is more than leading for triode
When logical value, triode is in the conduction state, and indicator light, which shines, reminds water level inadequate;Resistance R2 and RP2 series connection, is connected to power supply E ' two
End, when water level reaches high water level, Hall voltage increases, and resistance R2 increased dramatically, and tends to be infinitely great, the voltage at the both ends R2 is more than
When the conduction value of triode, triode is in the conduction state, and water pump is M1 and M2, pump working;When water level is in high water level and low
Between water level, Hall voltage very little, R1 and R2 resistance all very littles, the voltage that RP1 and RP2 gets at both ends becomes larger, and triode is in
By state, indicator light does not work, water air pump inoperative.
Operation principle:Device cleaning and sterilizing is clean, then fixed plate 1 is fixed on the tooth of gum, rotation is adjusted
Block 3, adjusting block 3 drive snap-gauge 25 moved, snap-gauge 25 drive telescopic band 27 stretch, can quickly by fixed plate 1 into
Row is fixed, and is rapidly secured on tooth, outer water tube 19 is connected in pipe connectors 20, starts motor 12,12 band of motor
Turn axis 16 is rotated, and shaft 16 drives drill bit 18 to rotate, and is scrolled up and down in sliding rail 5 by idler wheel 7, can be to motor
12 carry out height adjusting, adjust the length that screw rod 9 controls telescopic rod 6, can carry out left and right control to motor 12, drill
When, water spout 21 can carry out cleaning and sterilizing to drill hole, and user is avoided to infect, and rotating bar 14 is rotated, and 13 energy of block is stablized
Enough be motor 12 increase stablize, can more stablize when in use, corrosion-resistant coating 2 can well avoiding device it is rotten
Erosion, increases the service life of the device.Water-level control apparatus control preserves water always in oral cavity, protects cavity, meanwhile, when
When water level is excessively high, water pump, which is opened, extracts extra water out, prevents liquid from leaking out, without frequent guttation.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is used, or without changing
Other occasions are directly applied to by the design of the present invention and technical solution, within protection scope of the present invention.This hair
Bright protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.