CN108742578A - A kind of method of emergency relief - Google Patents
A kind of method of emergency relief Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108742578A CN108742578A CN201810275841.1A CN201810275841A CN108742578A CN 108742578 A CN108742578 A CN 108742578A CN 201810275841 A CN201810275841 A CN 201810275841A CN 108742578 A CN108742578 A CN 108742578A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- emergency
- user
- heart rate
- position data
- sent
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of emergency relief, and the heart rate value of user is detected by heart rate sensor, when heart rate value is abnormal, obtains the position data of user and it is sent to emergency object together with emergency language, to be rescued；The method of this emergency relief timely can be proposed outwardly to rescue when user's body does not feel well and even falls in a swoon, it would be desirable to allow extraneous this morning discovery user state, rescue is timely provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control method of smart machine more particularly to a kind of methods of emergency relief.
Background technology
China or even some developed countries at present, aging problem is increasingly severe, and due to the pressure of life, children
Can not accompany constantly old man at one's side, many old men live by oneself.The old men suffer from various diseases mostly, especially suffer from heart and brain
The old man of vascular diseases can not be given first aid in time when encountering emergency situations, lead to the generation of tragedy.Fortunately, with economy
Smart machine as development and the progress, such as smart mobile phone, Intelligent bracelet, smartwatch of science and technology etc. is more universal,
Smart machine can play certain effect in the life of old solitary people, but act on limited, and old man faints or i.e. suddenly
Before loss of consciousness, have no ability to outwardly send out aid request in time by smart machine.Therefore, it is necessary to existing
Smart machine is improved, and autonomous as far as possible when old man faints suddenly can outwardly send out rescue signal.
Invention content
The elderly is handicapped mostly with various diseases, and since children are negligent of looking after, prominent when encountering tumble, disease
So as breaking-out when emergency situations, ability that often can not be on one's own account outwardly sends out rescue signal, or is not in time for also
Reaction has just lost consciousness.
The present invention provides a kind of methods of emergency relief, and this method is based on Wearable, such as can be worn at
The wrist-watch and bracelet of wrist, Wearable include that the heart rate sensor, locating module, nothing of user's heart rate are measured by photoelectric method
Line communication module, temperature sensor, memory, processor and battery and power management chip to all parts power supply, storage
Preset heart rate upper limit value and heart rate lower limiting value are stored in device, all not to the utmost due to the age of the elderly, gender, physical condition etc.
It is identical, therefore the normal cardiac rate value of each the elderly is also different, so presetting the heart according to the actual conditions of user's body
Rate upper limit value and heart rate lower limiting value, or when user confirms that oneself physical condition is normal or good, use sensing heart rate
Device detects the heart rate value of user, using this heart rate value as normal cardiac rate value, then according to normal cardiac rate value under the guidance of doctor
Set the heart rate upper limit value and heart rate lower limiting value.This method disclosed by the invention is inspection with time T using heart rate sensor
Survey the heart rate value of cycle detection user；
If when the heart rate value >=heart rate upper limit value detected：
Judge that the user needs to rescue；
The position data of user is obtained by locating module；
Start the messaging application of at least one access internet and once selected, in primary selection, selection is at least
The position data and emergency symbol/language are sent to choosing by one preset emergency object by the messaging application
The emergency object selected；
If when the heart rate value≤heart rate lower limiting value detected, it is divided into two kinds of situations：
One is users to take Wearable, and the heart rate value that heart rate sensor detects is very low, in order to judge to obtain this shape
State presets a body temperature lower limiting value, the body temperature of temperature in use sensor senses user, if the body temperature detected in memory
Then think that user has taken Wearable when≤body temperature lower limiting value, judges the user security, the operation without emergency；It is no
Then judge that the user needs to rescue, the position data of user is obtained by locating module；Start at least one access internet
Messaging application and once selected, in primary selection, at least one preset emergency object is selected, by institute's rheme
It sets data and emergency symbol/language is sent to the emergency object of selection by the messaging application.
It is considered that emergency object does not see that the case where old man is not still sent out in time in time after receiving distress signals
It is existing, then this method is further comprising the steps of：Longest turnaround time is preset in memory, by the position data and emergency
After symbol/language is sent to the emergency object of selection by the messaging application, start timer, in the longest
If the emergency object is replied in turnaround time, judges that the user will be rescued, otherwise carries out second selecting,
In second selecting, the emergency object of non-selected mistake is selected, and the position data and emergency symbol/language are passed through into described lead to
News application program be sent to them, if still not receiving replys, repeatedly the mode of second selecting is operated, up to have to
A few emergency object selected is replied.
Further, when all preset emergency objects are not all replied, then by the position data and emergency symbol/
Language is sent to all objects in address list by the messaging application.
For some users, feels that body is very uncomfortable suddenly, have a premonition that the consciousness of oneself gradually obscures, it may
When fainting, this rescue mode provides a kind of scheme to assist user initiatively to cry for help, and includes the following steps：
When judge user need rescue when, using triaxial accelerometer detect acceleration information, to the 3-axis acceleration data into
Row processing, user is when rocking hand for judgement, starts microphone, records the voice of user, emergency voice is generated, by voice of crying for help
It is converted into lteral data, the lteral data is sent to smart mobile phone by way of Bluetooth communication.
Above scheme is only that these human hairs recognized send friend from distress signal to user, household, colleague etc., in order to more
Fast gives treatment to user, can set up the rescue center of the such event of special disposal, and rescue center sets up access internet
Server, when judge user need rescue when, the position data is uploaded in the server, staff 24 hours
It checks the position data received in server, allocates medical staff in time and go to rescue.
It even falls in a swoon the invention has the advantages that the method for this emergency relief can not feel well in user's body
When, timely can outwardly propose to rescue, it would be desirable to allow extraneous this morning discovery user state, rescue is timely provided.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that user wears a wrist wearable device in its wrist.
Fig. 2 is a kind of hardware structure diagram of wrist wearable device.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the embodiment 1 of the method for the emergency relief of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the embodiment 2 of the method for the emergency relief of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the embodiment 3 of the method for the emergency relief of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, and expression includes
It is one or more for realizing specific logical function or process the step of executable instruction code module, segment or portion
Point, and the range of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discuss suitable
Sequence, include according to involved function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, to execute function, this should be of the invention
Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
As shown in Figure 1, the user with wrist wears a wrist wearable device in its wrist（Hereinafter simply referred to as equipment）,
It is a kind of smartwatch or a kind of Intelligent bracelet.As shown in Fig. 2, the hardware configuration of equipment includes measuring user by photoelectric method
The heart rate sensor of heart rate, locating module, wireless communication module, temperature sensor, memory, processor and all parts is given to supply
The battery and power management chip of electricity, specifically heart rate sensor includes can emit feux rouges or green light LED and one
Optical receiver, for example, AppleWatch use Photoplethysmography（Light plethysmograph）, principle is as follows：
Why blood is presented red, is because it reflects feux rouges and absorbs green light.AppleWatch uses green LED lamp, matches
Photosensitive photoreceptor is closed, the blood flow that random time point flows through wrist can be detected.When heartbeat, wrist is flowed through
Blood can increase, and the green light of absorption can also increase；The eartbeat interval phase, flowing through the blood of wrist can be reduced, and the green light of absorption also can
It reduces therewith.Two green LED lamps built in AppleWatch per second can be flashed hundreds of times, to calculate the heart per minute
Hop number, that is, heart rate.The light plethysmograph using green light LED talked about above measures heart rate and is more like a kind of alternative side
Case, because in the period for measuring a heart rate at ten minutes, what AppleWatch was utilized is infrared ray.But in " infrared rays survey
When can not read enough data, AppleWatch can switch to green LED." locating module is that GPS chip or the Big Dipper position
Chip, wireless communication module include WiFi communication chip and Bluetooth communication chip, the type that processor such as AppleWatch is used
Number be APL-0778 main control chip.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention provides the present invention provides a kind of embodiment 1 of the method for emergency relief, exist first
Preset heart rate upper limit value and heart rate lower limiting value are stored in memory, all due to the age of the elderly, gender, physical condition etc.
It is not quite similar, therefore the normal cardiac rate value of each the elderly is also different, so presetting the heart according to the actual conditions of user's body
Rate upper limit value and heart rate lower limiting value, or when user confirms that oneself physical condition is normal or good, use sensing heart rate
Device detects the heart rate value of user, using this heart rate value as normal cardiac rate value, then according to normal cardiac rate value under the guidance of doctor
Set heart rate upper limit value and heart rate lower limiting value.This method disclosed by the invention is detection week with time T using heart rate sensor
Phase detects the heart rate value of user, such as the period is T, then the heart rate value of the heart rate sensor user of detection in each 2 minutes；
If when the heart rate value detected >=heart rate upper limit value, illustrating that the heart rate of user is too fast, then equipment carries out following operation：
Judgement user needs to rescue first, and the position data of user is then obtained by locating module, and position data is a warp
Latitude coordinate indicates the position of user, uses existing map application, such as Baidu map, Amap, Google Maps
Etc. to express position data, or using the processing method of existing map application come processing position data and carry out table
It reaches；Then start messaging application of at least one access internet, such as wechat, QQ, nail nail, Alipay etc.；User's thing
More than one emergency object can be first set in these messaging applications, and it is special that equipment utilization WiFi communication chip accesses English
Net allows user to pass through these messaging applications and emergency object instant messaging, when needing rescue, this rescue mode
It is once selected, in primary selection, selects at least one preset emergency object, by position data and emergency symbol/language
Speech is sent to the emergency object of selection by messaging application, if emergency object sees information and becomes that will appreciate that user encounters tired
Difficulty needs to rescue.
If when the heart rate value detected≤heart rate lower limiting value, being divided into two kinds of situations, equipment has been taken one is user, one
Kind is the unexpected disease hair of user, and heart rate value is too low, is rescued, and in order to differentiate both situations, presets in memory
One body temperature lower limiting value, body temperature lower limiting value are that user sets according to own situation or temperature sensor is by long-term
Monitor the minimum body temperature value of the user obtained.The body temperature of temperature in use sensor senses user the, if body temperature≤body detected
Then think that user has taken equipment when warm lower limiting value, judges user security, the operation without emergency；Otherwise judgement user needs
Rescue obtains the position data of user by locating module；The messaging application for starting at least one access internet is gone forward side by side
The primary selection of row selects at least one preset emergency object in primary selection, by position data and emergency symbol/language
The emergency object of selection is sent to by messaging application.
If the case where emergency object is not seen in time after receiving distress signals, user is not still found in time,
It is so as shown in figure 4, further comprising the steps of in the embodiment 2 of this method：Longest turnaround time is preset in memory,
Such as set longest turnaround time to 30s, position data and emergency symbol/language are sent to choosing by messaging application
After the emergency object selected, start timer, if emergency object is replied within longest turnaround time, judgement user incites somebody to action
To rescue, second selecting is otherwise carried out, in second selecting, selects the emergency object of non-selected mistake, and by position data and ask
It rescues symbol/language and they is sent to by messaging application, if still not receiving reply within longest turnaround time, weigh
The mode of multiple second selecting is operated, until there is at least one emergency object selected to be replied.For example, exist
A, B, C, D, E, F and G are preset as emergency object in a certain communication software, using A and B as primary selection in primary select
Emergency object, distress signals are sent to A and B, if communication software does not monitor that A and B do not have within longest turnaround time
Replied, then using C and D as the emergency object of second selecting, and distress signals sent to them, and so on, until A,
B, at least one of C, D, E, F and G people are replied.In some other embodiments, attention rate index is set, is closed
Note degree index is a relative value, indicates that height of the emergency object to the degree of concern of user, determining method can be records
More all frequencies for chatting with user of emergency objects determine.
If all preset emergency objects are not all replied, position data and emergency symbol/language are passed through
Messaging application is sent to all objects in address list.
For some users, feels that body is very uncomfortable suddenly, have a premonition that the consciousness of oneself gradually obscures, it may
When fainting, the embodiment 3 of this rescue mode provides a kind of scheme to assist user initiatively to cry for help, as shown in figure 5, including
Following steps：
When judging that user needs rescue, acceleration information is detected using triaxial accelerometer, at 3-axis acceleration data
Reason, user is when rocking hand for judgement, starts microphone, records the voice of user, generates emergency voice, by emergency voice conversion
At lteral data, equipment is established by bluetooth communication chip and smart mobile phone and is connected, and lteral data is sent to smart mobile phone, intelligence
Lteral data is compiled friend, household, colleague etc. of the short message sending to user by energy mobile phone.
Above scheme is only that these human hairs recognized send friend from distress signal to user, household, colleague etc., they are
Make to find distress signals at the first time, be also intended to succour in hospital, police these can be provided with the units of rescue means, in order to more
Fast gives treatment to user, can set up the rescue center of the such event of special disposal, and rescue center sets up access internet
Server, equipment judgement user need rescue when, position data is uploaded in server, staff checks clothes in 24 hours
The position data received in business device allocates medical staff and goes to rescue in time.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, not to the schematic representation of the term
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiments or example in can be combined in any suitable manner.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of emergency relief, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
The heart rate value of user is detected using time T as detection cycle using heart rate sensor；
If when the heart rate value >=heart rate upper limit value detected：
Judge that the user needs to rescue；
The position data of user is obtained by locating module；
Start the messaging application of at least one access internet and once selected, in primary selection, selection is at least
The position data and emergency symbol/language are sent to choosing by one preset emergency object by the messaging application
The emergency object selected；
If when the heart rate value≤heart rate lower limiting value detected：
The body temperature of temperature in use sensor senses user, if judging user's peace when the body temperature detected≤body temperature lower limiting value
Entirely, otherwise judge that the user needs to rescue, the position data of user is obtained by locating module；Start at least one access because
The messaging application of spy's net is simultaneously once selected, and in primary selection, at least one preset emergency object is selected, by institute
It states position data and emergency symbol/language is sent to the emergency object of selection by the messaging application.
2. the method for emergency relief as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：By the position data and emergency symbol/language
After speech is sent to the emergency object of selection by the messaging application, start timer, within longest turnaround time
If the emergency object is replied, judges that the user will be rescued, second selecting is otherwise carried out, in second selecting
In, the emergency object of non-selected mistake is selected, and the position data and emergency symbol/language are passed through into the messaging application
Them are sent to, if still not receiving reply, repeatedly the mode of second selecting is operated, until there is at least one selection
The emergency object crossed is replied.
3. the method for emergency relief as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：When all preset emergency objects all do not carry out
It replys, is then sent to the position data and emergency symbol/language by the messaging application all in address list
Object.
4. such as the method for claim 1 ~ 3 any one of them emergency relief, it is characterised in that：It is further comprising the steps of：
When judge user need rescue when, using triaxial accelerometer detect acceleration information, to the 3-axis acceleration data into
Row processing, user is when rocking hand for judgement, starts microphone, records the voice of user, emergency voice is generated, by the emergency
Voice is converted into lteral data, and the lteral data is sent to smart mobile phone by way of Bluetooth communication.
5. such as the method for claim 1 ~ 3 any one of them emergency relief, it is characterised in that：It is further comprising the steps of：When sentencing
Determine user need rescue when, the position data is uploaded in the server of internet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810275841.1A CN108742578A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of method of emergency relief |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810275841.1A CN108742578A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of method of emergency relief |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108742578A true CN108742578A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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| CN201810275841.1A Pending CN108742578A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of method of emergency relief |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104767879A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-08 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | Heart rate monitoring device and heart rate monitoring method |
| CN105072598A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市鼎芯东方科技有限公司 | Method and device for realizing emergency rescue through wearable equipment |
| CN105996980A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-12 | 速位体感科技股份有限公司 | Wearable device and detection method thereof |
| CN106209141A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市南海区普金灯饰有限公司 | Fully-automatic intelligent distress machine and its distress system |
| CN107545699A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-01-05 | 郑州蓝视科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent campus safety-protection system |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201810275841.1A patent/CN108742578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104767879A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-08 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | Heart rate monitoring device and heart rate monitoring method |
| CN105996980A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-12 | 速位体感科技股份有限公司 | Wearable device and detection method thereof |
| CN105072598A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市鼎芯东方科技有限公司 | Method and device for realizing emergency rescue through wearable equipment |
| CN106209141A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市南海区普金灯饰有限公司 | Fully-automatic intelligent distress machine and its distress system |
| CN107545699A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-01-05 | 郑州蓝视科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent campus safety-protection system |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |