CN108741614B

CN108741614B - Combing device for processing bristles

Info

Publication number: CN108741614B
Application number: CN201810588617.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗佑新; 俞宏图; 杨小高; 李叶林
Original assignee: Hunan University of Arts and Science
Current assignee: Hunan University of Arts and Science
Priority date: 2018-06-08
Filing date: 2018-06-08
Publication date: 2019-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-08
Also published as: CN108741614A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bristle processing related equipment, and discloses a combing device for bristle processing, which comprises a transverse plate, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the transverse plate, a roller is movably sleeved on the back surface of the supporting rod, a driven rotating wheel is movably sleeved on the back surface of the supporting rod, the front surface of the roller is fixedly connected with the back surface of the driven rotating wheel, a placing box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate, and a rotating drum is movably sleeved at the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box through the supporting rod. This comb fine hair device of bristle processing usefulness, L shape pole through on the baffle is convenient for make the bristle equivalent who places the case scatter on the conveyer belt, and is convenient for extrude evenly to the bristle that a small number of maldistributions and on the conveyer belt through the drum, and then be convenient for make the even equivalent conveying of bristle divide the fine hair case on, be convenient for then carry out even reasonable comb fine hair through the toper pole.

Description

Combing device for processing bristles

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bristle processing related equipment, in particular to a combing device for bristle processing.

Background

The bristles are bristles which grow on the neck and the back of a pig and are more than 5 cm in length, the bristles are rigid, tough and elastic, are not prone to deformation and resistant to humidity and are not affected by cold and heat, the bristles are processed and exported in the years of clear and salty, after liberation, bristle processing plants are built in various places, the yield is increased year by year, the bristles become one of traditional large export commodities in China, the bristles are main raw materials of brushes needed by industry and military, the traditional export materials in China are export materials, the export sales account for about 95% of the total world bristle trade, and the bristles enjoy prosperous reputation in the international market.

The utility model discloses a bristle carding machine, including platen and speed reducer install power unit and speed reducer on the platen, this power unit passes through transmission and drives the speed reducer operation, the power output shaft of this speed reducer passes through drive mechanism and drives and install transmission shaft operation on the platen, the shift fork is installed to this transmission shaft medial extremity, and this shift fork is provided with the spout.

Although the utility model discloses a some problems have been solved, still have following scheduling problem to solve when using:

1 it is inconvenient for the user to put the bristles with different thicknesses according to the actual situation to comb the down, and then the speed and the quality of the down combing device are limited.

2 when the user carries out the bristle through the fine hair combing device and combs the fine hair, the even equivalent of bristle of the control of being not convenient for comb the fine hair, and then causes the device to comb the emergence card when fine hair to pause easily.

Therefore, the inventor takes the experience of abundant design development and actual manufacturing of the related industry for years, researches and improves the prior structure and deficiency, and provides a combing device for processing bristles so as to achieve the aim of higher practical value

Disclosure of Invention

technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the hair combing device for processing the bristles, which has the advantages of convenience in adjustment and hair combing and the like, and solves the problems that a user is inconvenient to place the bristles with different thicknesses according to actual conditions to comb the bristles, the speed and the quality of the hair combing device are limited, and when the user combs the bristles through the hair combing device, the bristles are inconvenient to control to comb the hair uniformly and equivalently, and the hair is blocked easily when the device combs the hair.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of convenient adjustment and convenient carding, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wool carding device for processing bristles comprises a transverse plate, wherein supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate, a supporting rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the transverse plate, a roller is movably sleeved on the back of the supporting rod, a driven rotating wheel is movably sleeved on the back of the supporting rod, the front of the roller is fixedly connected with the back of the driven rotating wheel, a placing box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate, a rotating drum is movably sleeved at the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box through the supporting rod, a linkage rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the front of the rotating drum, a partition plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the placing box, a hair pushing cylinder is movably sleeved on the front of the partition plate, a connecting rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the front of the hair pushing cylinder, the connecting rotating wheel is located inside the placing box, L-shaped rods are, the second barrel is located on the right side of the supporting rod, the driven rotating wheel is movably sleeved on the top of the supporting rod, a carding cylinder is fixedly mounted on the back face of the driven rotating wheel, a fluff distributing box is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse plate, a fluff distributing plate is arranged inside the fluff distributing box, a fluff collecting box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the transverse plate, and the fluff distributing box and the fluff collecting box are fixedly connected through a connecting plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of diaphragm fixed mounting has the connecting rod, the connecting rod is located the left side of driven runner, the top activity of connecting rod has cup jointed the drum, cylinder and rotary drum pass through the conveyer belt transmission and are connected, interlock runner and connection runner pass through the connecting band transmission and connect.

Preferably, the quantity of supporting legs is two, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has the U-shaped plate, the quantity of U-shaped plate is two, two the U-shaped plate all is located between two supporting legs, one the inside fixed mounting of U-shaped plate has first motor, even one the inside fixed mounting of U-shaped plate has the second motor.

Preferably, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is in transmission connection with a driven rotating wheel through a transmission belt, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided with a driving rotating wheel, and the driven rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the driving rotating wheel through a linkage belt.

Preferably, divide the equal fixed mounting in both ends about the fine hair case to have first barrel, two first barrel uses the vertical direction central line of branch fine hair case as the symmetry axis mutual symmetry, the right-hand member fixed mounting who divides the fine hair board has the second barrel, the right-hand member of second barrel runs through first barrel and extends to the right side of first barrel.

Preferably, the inside of first barrel is equipped with first spring, the top of first spring and the bottom fixed connection of second barrel, the bottom of first spring and the bottom fixed connection of first barrel inner wall, the surface of second barrel and the left side activity of first barrel cup joint.

Preferably, the upper and lower both sides of second barrel inner wall have all been seted up the spacing groove, the right side of second barrel is equipped with the spliced pole, the left end of spliced pole runs through the second barrel and extends to the inside of second barrel, the upper and lower both ends of spliced pole are connected with two spacing groove looks joints respectively through two fixture blocks.

preferably, the surface of spliced pole is provided with the second spring, the right-hand member fixed mounting of spliced pole has the fixture block, the right-hand member fixed connection who has left end and second barrel of second spring, the right-hand member of second spring and the left side fixed connection of fixture block, the right side fixed mounting of first barrel has first barrel, there is the clearance in the back of first barrel and the front of second barrel, the left side fixedly connected with locating lever of fixture block, the left end of locating lever and the right side looks joint of spreader.

Preferably, the right side fixed mounting of a fine hair combing cylinder has the spreader, threaded hole has been seted up to the bottom of spreader, the toper pole has been cup jointed in the right side activity of spreader, the left end of toper pole runs through the spreader and extends to the inside of spreader, the left end fixed mounting of toper pole has the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole is located the inside of spreader, the inside fixed mounting of spreader has the riser, the surface of horizontal pole is cup jointed with the middle part activity of riser, the left end fixed mounting of horizontal pole has the plectane, the top of plectane is cup jointed with the spreader screw thread through the bolt, the surface of horizontal pole is provided with the third spring, the one end of third spring is with the left side fixed connection of riser, one side fixed connection of a fine hair combing cylinder is kept away from to the left end of third spring and plectane, the interlock area has been seted up in the front of.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a combing device for processing bristles, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This comb fine hair device of bristle processing usefulness, L shape pole through on the baffle is convenient for make the bristle equivalent who places the case scatter on the conveyer belt, and is convenient for extrude evenly to the bristle that a small number of maldistributions and on the conveyer belt through the drum, and then be convenient for make the even equivalent conveying of bristle divide the fine hair case on, be convenient for then carry out even reasonable comb fine hair through the toper pole.

2. this combing device of mane processing usefulness through dividing the fine hair board on evenly having seted up the interlock area, be convenient for to follow the conveying belt under the mane through bulldozing of toper pole make it all with comb the fine hair along the interlock area, and through the cooperation between riser, horizontal pole, third spring and the plectane, be convenient for adjust the length of toper pole, and then convenient to use person combs the fine hair to the mane of different thickness according to the condition.

3. This comb fine hair device of bristle processing usefulness through the cooperation between spliced pole, fixture block, locating lever and the second spring, is convenient for adjust according to the extension length of toper pole and divides the fine hair board apart from the degree of depth that divides fine hair case upper surface and toper pole extension length equal, prevents then toper pole extension length overlength, makes the toper pole card pause easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at point C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the nap plate of FIG. 1 according to the invention.

In the figure: 1 transverse plate, 2 supporting legs, 3 bolts, 4 supporting rods, 5 rollers, 6 driven rotating wheels, 7 conveying belts, 8 connecting rods, 9 cylinders, 10 placing boxes, 11 rotating drums, 12 linkage rotating wheels, 13 connecting belts, 14 partition plates, 15 hair pushing barrels, 16L-shaped rods, 17 connecting rotating wheels, 18U-shaped plates, 19 first motors, 20 rotating wheels, 21 connecting belts, 22 driven rotating wheels, 23 hair combing barrels, 24 conical rods, 25 hair dividing boxes, 26 hair dividing plates, 27 connecting plates, 28 hair dividing boxes, 29 second motors, 30 driving rotating wheels, 31 linkage belts, 32 hair dividing grooves, 33 first cylinders, 34 second cylinders, 35 limiting rods, 36 first springs, 37 vertical rods, 38 limiting grooves, 39 connecting columns, 40 clamping blocks, 41 pulling caps, 42 positioning rods, 43 second springs, 44 transverse columns, 45 threaded holes, 46 vertical plates, 47 transverse rods, 48 third springs and 49 circular plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a combing device for processing bristles comprises a cross plate, wherein a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cross plate, the connecting rod is positioned on the left side of a driven rotating wheel, a cylinder is movably sleeved on the top of the connecting rod, the cylinder and the cylinder are in transmission connection through a conveying belt, a linkage rotating wheel is in transmission connection with a connecting rotating wheel through a connecting belt, two supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cross plate, two U-shaped plates are positioned between the two supporting legs, a first motor is fixedly arranged inside one U-shaped plate, a rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor, the rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the driven rotating wheel through a transmission belt, and a driving rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a second motor, the driven rotating wheel and the driving rotating wheel are in transmission connection through a linkage belt, a second motor is fixedly installed inside one U-shaped plate, a supporting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the transverse plate, a roller is movably sleeved on the back surface of the supporting rod, a driven rotating wheel is movably sleeved on the back surface of the supporting rod, the front surface of the roller is fixedly connected with the back surface of the driven rotating wheel, a placing box is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box is movably sleeved with the rotating cylinder through the supporting rod, a linkage rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the front surface of the rotating cylinder, a partition plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the placing box, a hair pushing cylinder is movably sleeved on the front surface of the partition plate, a connection rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the front surface of the hair, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a second barrel, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the second barrel are respectively provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is arranged on the right side of the second barrel and is provided with a connecting column, a second spring is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the connecting column, the left end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the right end of the second barrel, the right end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the left side of the clamping block, the right side of the first barrel is fixedly provided with a first barrel, a gap exists between the back surface of the first barrel and the front surface of the second barrel, the left side of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the left end of the positioning rod is clamped with the right side of the transverse column, the left end of the connecting column penetrates through the second barrel and extends into the second barrel, and the upper end and, the second cylinder body is positioned on the right side of the supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is movably sleeved with the driven rotating wheel, the back of the driven rotating wheel is fixedly provided with a down combing cylinder, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a down separating box, the left end and the right end of the down separating box are fixedly provided with the first cylinder bodies, the two first cylinder bodies are mutually symmetrical by taking the central line in the vertical direction of the down separating box as a symmetrical axis, the right end of the down separating plate is fixedly provided with the second cylinder body, the right end of the second cylinder body penetrates through the first cylinder bodies and extends to the right side of the first cylinder bodies, the first cylinder bodies are internally provided with first springs, the top ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the second cylinder bodies, the bottom ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the inner walls of the first cylinder bodies, the outer surfaces of the second cylinder bodies are movably sleeved with the left side of the first cylinder, the bottom of the cross column is provided with a threaded hole, the right side of the cross column is movably sleeved with a conical rod, the left end of the conical rod penetrates through the cross column and extends to the inside of the cross column, the left end of the conical rod is fixedly provided with a cross rod, the cross rod is positioned inside the cross column, the inside of the cross column is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the outer surface of the cross rod is movably sleeved with the middle part of the vertical plate, the left end of the cross rod is fixedly provided with a circular plate, the top of the circular plate is sleeved with the cross column through a bolt, the outer surface of the cross rod is provided with a third spring, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the left side of the vertical plate, the left end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side of the circular plate, which is far away from a carding cylinder, the front surface of the carding plate is provided with a linkage belt, and the bristles conveyed from the conveying belt are combed along the linkage belt through the pushing and pressing, the down box is characterized in that the distance between the down board and the upper surface of the down box is adjusted according to the extension length of the conical rod, the depth is equal to the extension length of the conical rod, the extension length of the conical rod is prevented from being too long, the conical rod is easy to clamp, the down board is arranged in the down box, the down collecting box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the transverse plate, and the down box is fixedly connected with the down collecting box through a connecting plate.

In operation, firstly, the bristles to be treated are placed in the placing box 10, then the first motor 19 is started to indirectly drive the L-shaped rod 16 on the hair pushing cylinder 15 to pull the bristles with the same amount to slide on the conveying belt 7, then the bristles of the conveying belt 7 are further distributed with the same amount and conveyed to the hair separating box 25 through the cylinder 9, the length of the indirect conical rod 24 is adjusted, the height of the hair separating plate 26 from the upper surface of the hair separating box 25 is adjusted, then the bristles with different thicknesses of the hair can be combed conveniently, and the bristles are conveyed to the hair collecting box 28 through the connecting plate 27, and the all that is needed is that the bristles are required to be treated can be treated.

In summary, the L-shaped rod 16 on the hair pushing cylinder 15 facilitates the bristles in the placing box 10 to fall on the conveyor belt 7 in equal amount, and the cylinder 9 facilitates the bristles on the conveyor belt 7 to be extruded uniformly, so as to facilitate the bristles to be conveyed to the hair separating box 25 in equal amount, and further facilitate the bristles to be combed uniformly and reasonably by the tapered rod 24; the bristle separating plate 26 is uniformly provided with the interlocking belt 32, so that bristles conveyed from the conveyor belt 7 can be combed along the interlocking belt 32 by pushing and pressing the conical rod 24, and the length of the conical rod 24 can be adjusted by matching the vertical plate 46, the cross rod 47, the third spring 48 and the circular plate 49, so that a user can comb bristles with different thicknesses according to conditions; through the matching among the connecting column 39, the clamping block 40, the clamping block 41, the positioning rod 42 and the second spring 43, the depth of the down separating plate 26 from the upper surface of the down separating box 25 and the depth of the conical rod 24 are convenient to adjust according to the extension length of the conical rod 24, and the conical rod 24 is prevented from being clamped easily due to the fact that the extension length of the conical rod 24 is too long; the problem of the not convenient to use person place the bristle of different thickness according to actual conditions and comb its fine hair, restricted the speed and the quality of comb fine hair of fine hair device then, and when the user carries out the bristle through combing the fine hair device and combs the fine hair, the even equivalent of control bristle of not convenient to control comb fine hair, and then takes place the card when causing the device to comb the fine hair easily and pause is combed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A comb fine hair device of bristle processing usefulness, includes diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: the supporting legs (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate (1), the supporting rod (4) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the transverse plate (1), the roller (5) is movably sleeved on the back surface of the supporting rod (4), the driven rotating wheel (6) is movably sleeved on the back surface of the supporting rod (4), the front surface of the roller (5) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the driven rotating wheel (6), the placing box (10) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate (1), the rotating drum (11) is movably sleeved on the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box (10) through the supporting rod (4), the linkage rotating wheel (12) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the rotating drum (11), the partition plate (14) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the placing box (10), the wool pushing drum (15) is movably sleeved on the front surface of the partition plate (14, connect runner (17) to be located the inside of placing case (10), the surface evenly distributed who pushes away a hair section of thick bamboo (15) has L shape pole (16), the top fixed mounting of diaphragm (1) has second barrel (34), second barrel (34) are located the right side of bracing piece (4), passive runner (22) have been cup jointed in the top activity of bracing piece (4), the back fixed mounting of passive runner (22) has a comb fine hair section of thick bamboo (23), the top fixed mounting of diaphragm (1) has branch fine hair case (25), the inside of dividing fine hair case (25) is equipped with branch fine hair board (26), the right side fixed mounting of diaphragm (1) has collection fine hair case (28), divide between fine hair case (25) and collection fine hair case (28) through connecting plate (27) fixed connection.

2. A combing device for bristle processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the last fixed surface of diaphragm (1) installs connecting rod (8), connecting rod (8) are located the left side of driven runner (6), drum (9) have been cup jointed in the top activity of connecting rod (8), cylinder (5) and rotary drum (11) are connected through conveyer belt (7) transmission, interlock runner (12) and connection runner (17) are connected through connecting band (13) transmission.

3. A combing device for bristle processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of supporting leg (2) is two, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (1) has U-shaped plate (18), the quantity of U-shaped plate (18) is two, two U-shaped plate (18) all is located between two supporting legs (2), one the inside fixed mounting of U-shaped plate (18) has first motor (19), links one the inside fixed mounting of U-shaped plate (18) has second motor (29).

4. A combing device for bristle processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the output shaft of the first motor (19) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel (20), the rotating wheel (20) is in transmission connection with the driven rotating wheel (6) through a transmission belt (21), the output shaft of the second motor (29) is fixedly provided with a driving rotating wheel (30), and the driven rotating wheel (22) is in transmission connection with the driving rotating wheel (30) through a linkage belt (31).

5. A combing device for bristle processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: divide fine hair case (25) left and right sides both ends equal fixed mounting have first barrel (33), two first barrel (33) are the symmetry of symmetry axle each other with dividing fine hair case (25) vertical direction central line, the right-hand member fixed mounting who divides fine hair board (26) has second barrel (34), the right-hand member of second barrel (34) runs through first barrel (33) and extends to the right side of first barrel (33).

6. a combing device for bristle processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inside of first barrel (33) is equipped with first spring (36), the top of first spring (36) and the bottom fixed connection of second barrel (34), the bottom of first spring (36) and the bottom fixed connection of first barrel (33) inner wall, the surface of second barrel (34) and the left side activity of first barrel (33) are cup jointed.

7. a combing device for bristle processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: spacing groove (38) have all been seted up to the upper and lower both sides of second barrel (34) inner wall, spacing groove (38), the right side of second barrel (34) is equipped with spliced pole (39), the left end of spliced pole (39) runs through second barrel (34) and extends to the inside of second barrel (34), the upper and lower both ends of spliced pole (39) are respectively with two spacing groove (38) looks joint through two fixture blocks (40).

8. A combing device for bristle processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: the surface of spliced pole (39) is provided with second spring (43), the right-hand member fixed mounting of spliced pole (39) has fixture block (41), the right-hand member fixed connection that has left end and second barrel (34) of second spring (43), the right-hand member of second spring (43) and the left side fixed connection of fixture block (41), the right side fixed mounting of first barrel (33) has first barrel (33), there is the clearance in the back of first barrel (33) and the front of second barrel (34), the left side fixedly connected with locating lever (42) of fixture block (41), the left end of locating lever (42) and the right side looks joint of spreader (44).

9. A combing device for bristle processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixed mounting of a carding cylinder (23) has spreader (44), screw hole (45) have been seted up to the bottom of spreader (44), conical rod (24) have been cup jointed in the right side activity of spreader (44), the left end of conical rod (24) runs through spreader (44) and extends to the inside of spreader (44), the left end fixed mounting of conical rod (24) has horizontal pole (47), horizontal pole (47) are located the inside of spreader (44), the inside fixed mounting of spreader (44) has riser (46), the surface of horizontal pole (47) and the middle part activity of riser (46) are cup jointed, the left end fixed mounting of horizontal pole (47) has circular plate (49), the top of circular plate (49) is cup jointed with spreader (44) screw thread through bolt (3), the surface of horizontal pole (47) is provided with third spring (48), the one end of third spring (48) is with the left side fixed connection of riser (46), the left end of the third spring (48) is fixedly connected with one side of the circular plate (49) far away from the carding cylinder (23), and the front surface of the wool separating plate (26) is provided with a linkage belt (32).