CN108741203A

CN108741203A - A kind of processing method of tobacco leaf

Info

Publication number: CN108741203A
Application number: CN201810968926.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓诺
Original assignee: Panan County Xiangsheng Traditional Chinese Medicine Co Ltd
Current assignee: Panan County Xiangsheng Traditional Chinese Medicine Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-23
Filing date: 2018-08-23
Publication date: 2018-11-06

Abstract

Circulating movement apparatus and the tobacco leaf heating drier being set in described device main body in a kind of processing method of tobacco leaf of the present invention, including apparatus main body, the tobacco leaf rapid fixing being set in described device main body, the tobacco leaf drying room that is set in described device main body；The industrial development in China is getting faster, in the case where ensureing final product quality, people pursue higher processing efficiency to earn more profits, here a kind of processing method of tobacco leaf is devised, it can be obviously improved processing efficiency and processing quality, especially to the fixation of first step tobacco leaf, the fixed method of original Wound-rotor type is broken, the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf of use can promote the speed that the above operating personnel of three times fix tobacco leaf, many human costs can be saved, during tobacco leaf drying, take the mode of thermal cycle, it can make per a piece of tobacco leaf thermally equivalent, good drying effect can be reached, therefore design a kind of tobacco leaf processing method it is really necessary to.

Description

A kind of processing method of tobacco leaf

Technical field

The present invention relates to highly-efficient processing field, the processing method of specifically a kind of tobacco leaf.

Background technology

The industrial development in China is getting faster, and in the case where ensureing final product quality, people pursue higher processing efficiency To earn more profits, a kind of processing method of tobacco leaf is devised here, it can be obviously improved processing efficiency and processing matter The fixed method of original Wound-rotor type, the quick fixed link energy of tobacco leaf of use have been broken in amount, the especially fixation to first step tobacco leaf The speed that the above operating personnel of three times fix tobacco leaf is promoted, many human costs can be saved, during tobacco leaf drying, taken The mode of thermal cycle can make that, per a piece of tobacco leaf thermally equivalent, good drying effect, therefore a kind of tobacco leaf designed can be reached Processing method it is really necessary to.

Invention content

Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of processing methods of tobacco leaf, can solve above-mentioned present skill The problems in art.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of processing method of tobacco leaf of the present invention, including device Main body, the tobacco leaf rapid fixing being set in described device main body, the tobacco leaf drying room being set in described device main body Interior circulating movement apparatus and the tobacco leaf heating drier being set in described device main body, the tobacco leaf rapid fixing packet Include the drying cavity being set in described device main body, it is symmetrical above and below at side position to the left in the drying cavity to have rotatable first Driven pulley is fixedly connected at first driven pulley axle center and is rotatably assorted company with the drying cavity upper inside walls inner bearing The first rotating shaft connect, it is symmetrical above and below at side position to the right in the drying cavity to have rotatable first driving pulley, described first It is fixedly connected at driving pulley axle center and is rotatably assorted the second shaft connecting with the drying cavity upper inside walls inner bearing, it is described Power is connected with the first belt between first driven pulley and first driving pulley, equidistantly divides on first belt Cloth is provided with the first fixed block that rear end is fixedly connected with first belt, fixes and sets in the inner wall of the first fixed block downside It is equipped with ball bearing, third shaft is fixedly connected in the ball bearing inner ring, third shaft lower end is extended described First fixed block, which enters in the drying cavity, is fixedly connected with the second fixed block, and opening is provided in second fixed block forward And the first groove that downside is in communication with the outside, second fixed block rear end are fixedly connected with a small-sized pouring weight, downside it is described Second fixed block and second fixed block of upside are slightly somewhat different, and second fixed block of downside is recessed described first An opening is provided at side position to the right forward and perforative second groove, upper and lower sides are symmetrically arranged up and down on the downside of slot in inner wall Second fixed block is placed with the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf in first groove, and the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf includes up and down The rod piece main body that end is matched with first groove of upside and first groove of downside respectively, the rod piece main body left end Be equally spaced the arc groove of setting to the left there are five opening, and two center radius are fixedly installed in inner wall on the right side of the arc groove The first annular slot of identical but different length annular groove and the second annular groove, being provided in the first annular slot can be along described The ring block of first annular grooved rail mark sliding is provided with one end in the first annular slot and is fixedly connected with the ring block tail portion And the first spring that the other end is fixedly connected with the first annular slot tail, the second annular groove downside inner wall are provided with out Mouth third groove to the left, is provided with and communicated with the 4th groove of an opening upwards on the downside of the third groove in inner wall, and described the It is provided with first fixture block that can slide up and down in four grooves, is provided with and can slide up and down and described in the 4th groove First sealing piston of one fixture block lower position, upper end is provided in the 4th groove and is fixed with first fixture block lower end connects It connects and second spring that lower end is fixedly connected with first sealing piston upper end, is fixedly connected at the ring block head position There is button block, being fixedly connected on the button block can rotate into the third groove with the ring block and with described Second fixture block of one fixture block pairing, there are five the first drive cavity being equally spaced, institutes for the interior setting of rod piece main body right side inner wall State and be provided with and communicated with air chamber in the first drive cavity upper inside walls, be provided with and communicated at the air chamber upper side position opening to First through hole that is right and being in communication with the outside, the first drive cavity upside are provided with sealing ring with the air chamber intersection, institute It states and is provided with first sliding block that can slide up and down in the first drive cavity, first upper end of slide block is fixedly connected with the first connection Bar is provided with upper end in first drive cavity and is fixedly connected with lower end with the first drive cavity upper inside walls and slided with described first Block upper end is fixedly connected with and is sleeved on the third spring on the head rod, and the head rod upper end passes through the sealing Circle, which enters in the air chamber, is fixedly connected with the second sealing piston, and one is provided with and communicated at the first drive cavity lower position The rectangular through holes for being open to the right and being in communication with the outside, first sliding block lower end is fixedly connected with one and extends right up to the external world And the second connecting rod that can be slided up and down in first sliding block, the second connecting rod right end being placed equidistant with are fixedly connected The push rod for having lower end and second fit depressions, is provided with and communicated with snorkel between.

Circulating movement apparatus includes being set to described device main body in the tobacco leaf drying room as a preferred technical solution, The 5th groove that an interior opening be connected to the left and with the drying cavity is fixedly connected with the on the inner wall of the 5th groove right side Three fixed blocks are fixedly installed motor in the third fixed block, and it is recessed that the motor output shaft extends into the described 5th to the left Slot internally-powered is connected with the second driving pulley, and power is matched at the second driving pulley leftward position on the motor output shaft Conjunction is connected with the 4th driving pulley, and the second drive cavity is symmetrically arranged in the 5th groove upper and lower sides inner wall, and described second passes Dynamic intracavitary is provided with to be rotatably assorted the 4th shaft connecting with the second drive cavity left and right sides inner wall inner bearing, described 4th turn First bevel gear is fixedly connected on axis, the first bevel gear upper end is engaged with second bevel gear, the second bevel gear axis It is fixedly connected with rotatable 5th shaft at the heart, is fixedly connected in the 5th shaft and on the upside of the second bevel gear Third driving pulley at position is provided with and communicated with the 6th groove of an opening to the right in the second drive cavity inner left wall, Second shaft upper end extends into the 6th groove and is fixedly connected at the third driving pulley leftward position There is third driven pulley, power is connected with third belt between the third driving pulley and the third driven pulley, It is fixedly connected in the 4th shaft of upside and the second driven pulley at the second driving pulley upper side position, Second drive cavity for being connected to upside and the 5th groove are provided between two driven pulleys and second driving pulley The second through-hole, power is connected with across second through-hole between the second driven pulley and second driving pulley Second belt, be fixedly connected in the 4th shaft of downside and the at the 4th driving pulley lower position the 4th from Movable belt pulley, be provided between the 4th driven pulley and the 4th driving pulley be connected to downside second drive cavity with The third through-hole of 5th groove, power, which is connected with, between the 4th driven pulley and the 4th driving pulley wears The 4th belt of the third through-hole is crossed,

The tobacco leaf heating drier includes being connected with wind with the motor left end power as a preferred technical solution, Fan, is provided with the electric network being fixedly connected with the 5th groove upper and lower sides inner wall at the fan leftward position, and described second The first air inlet being in communication with the outside is provided with and communicated on the right side of through-hole in inner wall, interior be connected to of inner wall is arranged on the right side of the third through-hole There is the second air inlet being in communication with the outside, the air outlet being in communication with the outside is provided with and communicated in the drying cavity inner left wall.

As a preferred technical solution, the other end and the rod piece main body are fixedly connected at the ring block head position The elastic string being fixedly connected, the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf can greatly improve the speed that operating personnel fix tobacco leaf, break The fixed method of original Wound-rotor type, only need to gently rotate the button block now, and second fixture block is driven to enter described second The fixation for realizing tobacco leaf is blocked with first fixture block in annular groove, the elastic string can also be enclosed around tobacco leaf one, be realized double It fixes again, it is relatively reliable.

The setting of the small-sized pouring weight and the ball shaft can guarantee first groove as a preferred technical solution, Always forward, first fixed block is with first belt movement to any position, and the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf is all for opening It does not fall out.

All it is arranged in first air inlet, second air inlet and the air outlet as a preferred technical solution, There is filter screen, the impurity that can be efficiently reduced in air is inhaled into device, influences service using life.

As a preferred technical solution, dehumidifier, the dehumidifier are symmetrically arranged in the drying cavity upper and lower sides inner wall The extraneous fourth hole of connection is provided in upper inside walls, the setting of the dehumidifier can be obviously improved the drying efficiency of device.

Described method includes following steps：

First, multi beam tobacco leaf is combined and is put into arc groove by operating personnel, subsequent turn knob block, drive the second fixture block into Enter and block the fixation for realizing tobacco leaf in the second annular groove with the first fixture block, elastic string can also be rotated with ring block to around cigarette Leaf one encloses, and realizes dual fixation, and when operating personnel have fixed five beam tobacco leaves after in rod piece main body, rod piece main body is placed into the On two fixed blocks, aforesaid operations are repeated, until the second all fixed blocks is piled.

Secondly, start drying unit, electric network starts to preheat, and after five minutes, electric motor starting drives the on its output shaft Two driving pulleys, the 4th driving pulley and fan rotation, extraneous air is after the filtering of filter screen by the first air inlet It being entered in the 5th groove with the second air inlet, air is heated by electric network, and fan is blown into hot-air in drying cavity, while the Two driving pulleys and the 4th driving pulley are driven by the second belt and the 4th belt the second driven pulley of drive and the 4th respectively Belt wheel rotates, and the second driven pulley and the 4th driven pulley drive symmetrically arranged 4th shaft of upper and lower sides and first boring thereon Gear rotates, and first bevel gear drives second bevel gear, the 5th shaft and the rotation of third driving pulley, third driving pulley to pass through Third belt drives third driven pulley and the rotation of the second shaft, the second shaft to drive the rotation of the first driving pulley, and first actively Belt wheel drives the rotation of the first driven pulley by the first belt, realizes that the first fixed block moves on the first belt, and first fixes Block drives rod piece main body to do shuttling movement in drying cavity, make in rod piece main body fixed tobacco leaf can thermally equivalent drying, remove The humid air in drying cavity is dried in wet device, and air realizes the drying of tobacco leaf from air outlet bleeder.

Finally, the drying of tobacco leaf is completed, operator removes rod piece main body from the second fixed block, pushes push rod, push rod logical Crossing the second connecting rod drives the first sliding block to move up, and the first sliding block drives the second sealing piston to move up by head rod, and second Air pressure in sealing piston lower side space reduces, and gas is flowed by snorkel in the second sealing piston lower side space, and first is close It seals the air pressure of piston underside space to reduce, atmospheric pressure drives the first sealing piston to move down, and the first sealing piston passes through second spring band Dynamic first fixture block moves down, and the first fixture block and the second fixture block unlock, and the first spring takes in ring block in first annular slot, realize bar Fixed five beams drying finishes removing for tobacco leaf in part main body, and operating personnel collect tobacco leaf, is sent to more than the progress of tobacco processing factory Lower processing.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, when carrying out tobacco leaf drying by the present apparatus, Multi beam tobacco leaf is combined and is put into arc groove by operating personnel, subsequent turn knob block, and the second fixture block is driven to enter the second ring The fixation for realizing tobacco leaf is blocked in shape slot with the first fixture block, elastic string can be also rotated with ring block to be enclosed around tobacco leaf one, It realizes dual fixation, when operating personnel have fixed five beam tobacco leaves after in rod piece main body, rod piece main body is placed into the second fixation On block, aforesaid operations are repeated, until the second all fixed blocks is piled, subsequent start-up drying unit, electric network starts to preheat, After five minutes, electric motor starting drives the second driving pulley, the 4th driving pulley and the fan rotation on its output shaft, extraneous Air is entered by the first air inlet and the second air inlet in the 5th groove after the filtering of filter screen, and air is by electric network Heating, fan is blown into hot-air in drying cavity, while the second driving pulley and the 4th driving pulley pass through the second belt respectively The second driven pulley and the rotation of the 4th driven pulley, the second driven pulley and the 4th driven pulley is driven to drive with the 4th belt Symmetrically arranged 4th shaft in downside and thereon first bevel gear rotation, first bevel gear drive second bevel gear, the 5th turn Axis and the rotation of third driving pulley, third driving pulley drive third driven pulley and the second shaft to rotate by third belt, Second shaft drives the rotation of the first driving pulley, the first driving pulley to drive the first driven pulley to rotate by the first belt, real Existing first fixed block moves on the first belt, and the first fixed block drives rod piece main body to do shuttling movement in drying cavity, makes bar In part main body fixed tobacco leaf can thermally equivalent drying, the humid air in drying cavity is dried in dehumidifier, air from Air outlet bleeder realizes the drying of tobacco leaf, and then, operator removes rod piece main body from the second fixed block, pushes push rod, Push rod drives the first sliding block to move up by the second connecting rod, and the first sliding block is driven by head rod in the second sealing piston It moving, the air pressure in the second sealing piston lower side space reduces, and gas is flowed by snorkel in the second sealing piston lower side space, First sealing piston lower side space air pressure reduces, and atmospheric pressure drives the first sealing piston to move down, and the first sealing piston passes through second Spring drives the first fixture block to move down, and the first fixture block and the second fixture block unlock, and the first spring takes in ring block in first annular slot, Realize that fixed five beams drying finishes removing for tobacco leaf in rod piece main body, operating personnel collect tobacco leaf, are sent to tobacco processing factory Carry out remaining processing.

Description of the drawings

The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing for ease of explanation,.

Fig. 1 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of the processing method of tobacco leaf of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the sectional view in direction " A-A " in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the sectional view in direction " B-B " in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of component " C " in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of " D " in Fig. 4.

Specific implementation mode

As Figure 1-Figure 5, the processing method of a kind of tobacco leaf of the invention, including apparatus main body 10, it is set to the dress Set the tobacco leaf rapid fixing in main body 10, circulating movement apparatus in the tobacco leaf drying room being set in described device main body 10 And it is set to the tobacco leaf heating drier in described device main body 10, the tobacco leaf rapid fixing is described including being set to Drying cavity 11 in apparatus main body 10, it is symmetrical above and below at side position to the left in the drying cavity 11 to have rotatable first driven belt Wheel 12 is fixedly connected at first driven pulley, 12 axle center and is rotatably assorted company with 11 upper inside walls inner bearing of the drying cavity The first rotating shaft 13 connect, it is symmetrical above and below at side position to the right in the drying cavity 11 to have rotatable first driving pulley 14, institute State for being fixedly connected at 14 axle center of the first driving pulley and being rotatably assorted and connecting with 11 upper inside walls inner bearing of the drying cavity Two shafts 15, power is connected with the first belt 16 between first driven pulley 12 and first driving pulley 14, It is equally spaced on first belt 16 and is provided with the first fixed block 17 that rear end is fixedly connected with first belt 16, it is described It is fixedly installed ball bearing 18 in first fixed block, 17 downside inner wall, third is fixedly connected on 18 inner ring of the ball bearing Shaft 19,19 lower end of third shaft, which is extended first fixed block 17 and entered in the drying cavity 11, is fixedly connected with the Two fixed blocks 20 are provided with opening in second fixed block 20 forward and the first groove 21 that downside is in communication with the outside, described Second fixed block, 20 rear end is fixedly connected with a small-sized pouring weight 22, second fixed block 20 of downside and described the second of upside Fixed block 20 is slightly somewhat different, second fixed block 20 of the downside inclined right lateral position in first groove, 21 downside inner wall The place of setting is provided with an opening forward and perforative second groove 23, symmetrically arranged second fixed block of upper and lower sides 20 exist up and down Be placed with the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf at first groove 21, the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf include upper and lower side respectively with upside The rod piece main body 24 of first groove 21 and the pairing of first groove 21 of downside, 24 left end of rod piece main body equidistantly divide Cloth is provided with the arc groove 25 of five openings to the left, and two center radius phases are fixedly installed in 25 right side inner wall of the arc groove With still first annular 26 and second annular groove 27 of slot of the different annular groove of length, being provided in the first annular slot 26 can edge The ring block 28 of 26 track of first annular slot sliding is provided with one end and the ring block 28 in the first annular slot 26 The first spring 29 that tail portion is fixedly connected and the other end is fixedly connected with 26 tail portion of first annular slot, second annular groove 27 downside inner walls are provided with the third groove 30 of opening to the left, and an opening is provided with and communicated in 30 downside inner wall of the third groove The 4th upward groove 31 is provided with first fixture block 32 that can slide up and down, the 4th groove 31 in the 4th groove 31 It is inside provided with and can slide up and down and in the first sealing piston 33 of 32 lower position of the first fixture block, the 4th groove 31 Inside it is provided with that upper end is fixedly connected with 32 lower end of the first fixture block and lower end and 33 upper end of the first sealing piston are fixed and connected The second spring 34 connect, is fixedly connected with button block 36 at 28 head position of the ring block, fixed on the button block 36 to connect It is connected to the second fixture block that can be rotated into the ring block 28 and match in the third groove 30 and with first fixture block 32 37, there are five the first drive cavity 35 being equally spaced, first drive cavities 35 for the interior setting of 24 right side inner wall of the rod piece main body Air chamber 38 is provided with and communicated in upper inside walls, an opening is provided with and communicated at 38 upper side position of the air chamber to the right and with it is outer The first through hole 43 of boundary's connection, first drive cavity, 35 upside are provided with sealing ring 39, institute with 38 intersection of the air chamber It states and is provided with first sliding block 45 that can slide up and down in the first drive cavity 35,45 upper end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with first Connecting rod 40, be provided in first drive cavity 35 upper end be fixedly connected with 35 upper inside walls of the first drive cavity lower end with First sliding block, 45 upper end is fixedly connected and is sleeved on the third spring 41 on the head rod 40, the head rod 40 upper ends pass through the sealing ring 39 to enter in the air chamber 38 and are fixedly connected with the second sealing piston 42, first transmission The rectangular through holes 44 for being provided with and communicated with an opening at 35 lower position of chamber to the right and being in communication with the outside, under first sliding block 45 End is fixedly connected with second connecting rod 46 that extends right up to the external world and can be slided up and down in first sliding block 45, etc. 46 right end of the second connecting rod away from setting be fixedly connected with 23 matched push rod 47,31 of lower end and second groove with Snorkel 97 is provided with and communicated between 38.

Valuably, circulating movement apparatus includes the opening being set in described device main body 10 in the tobacco leaf drying room It is solid to be fixedly connected with third on 48 right side inner wall of the 5th groove for the 5th groove 48 being connected to the left and with the drying cavity 11 Determine block 49, motor 50 is fixedly installed in the third fixed block 49,50 output shaft of the motor extends into described to the left Five grooves, 48 internally-powered is connected with the second driving pulley 51, in second driving pulley, 51 left side on 50 output shaft of the motor Power is connected with the 4th driving pulley 52 at position, and the second biography is symmetrically arranged in 48 upper and lower sides inner wall of the 5th groove Dynamic chamber 55, is provided with to be rotatably assorted with second drive cavity, 55 left and right sides inner wall inner bearing in second drive cavity 55 and connect The 4th shaft 56, first bevel gear 57, the engagement of 57 upper end of the first bevel gear are fixedly connected in the 4th shaft 56 There is second bevel gear 58, is fixedly connected with rotatable 5th shaft 59 at 58 axle center of the second bevel gear, described 5th turn It is fixedly connected on axis 59 and the third driving pulley 60 at 58 upper side position of the second bevel gear, second drive cavity The 6th groove 61 of an opening to the right is provided with and communicated in 55 inner left walls, 15 upper end of the second shaft extends into described Third driven pulley 63, the third master are fixedly connected in six grooves 61 and at 60 leftward position of third driving pulley Power is connected with third belt 62, the 4th shaft 56 of upside between movable belt pulley 60 and the third driven pulley 63 On be fixedly connected with and the second driven pulley 99 at 51 upper side position of the second driving pulley, the second driven pulley 99 with Second drive cavity 55 and the second of the 5th groove 48 of connection upside is provided between second driving pulley 51 Through-hole 64, power is connected with across second through-hole 64 between the second driven pulley 99 and second driving pulley 51 The second belt 65, be fixedly connected in the 4th shaft 56 of downside and at 52 lower position of the 4th driving pulley The 4th driven pulley 67, be provided between the 4th driven pulley 67 and the 4th driving pulley 52 be connected to downside institute State the third through-hole 68 of the second drive cavity 55 and the 5th groove 48, the 4th driven pulley 67 and the 4th main belt Power is connected with the 4th belt 69 across the third through-hole 68 between wheel 52.

Valuably, the tobacco leaf heating drier includes being connected with fan 53, institute with 50 left end power of the motor State the electric network 54 for being provided at 53 leftward position of fan and being fixedly connected with 48 upper and lower sides inner wall of the 5th groove, described second It is provided with and communicated with the first air inlet 66 being in communication with the outside in 64 right side inner wall of through-hole, connects in 68 right side inner wall of the third through-hole It is logical be provided with the second air inlet 70 being in communication with the outside, it is provided with and communicated with and is in communication with the outside in 11 inner left wall of the drying cavity Air outlet 71.

Valuably, the other end is fixedly connected at 28 head position of the ring block to be fixedly connected with the rod piece main body 24 Elastic string 98, the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf can greatly improve operating personnel fix tobacco leaf speed, broken originally around The fixed method of wire type only need to gently rotate the button block 36 now, and second fixture block 37 is driven to enter second ring The fixation for realizing tobacco leaf is blocked with first fixture block 32 in shape slot 27, the elastic string 98 can also be enclosed around tobacco leaf one, real Existing dual fixation, it is relatively reliable.

Valuably, the setting of the small-sized pouring weight 22 and the ball shaft 18 can guarantee that the opening of the first groove 21 begins Eventually forward, first fixed block 17 moves to any position with first belt 16, and the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf is not It can fall down.

Valuably, all it is provided with filtering in first air inlet 66, second air inlet 70 and the air outlet 71 Net 72, the impurity that can be efficiently reduced in air are inhaled into device, influence service using life.

Valuably, dehumidifier 73 is symmetrically arranged in 11 upper and lower sides inner wall of the drying cavity, in 73 upside of the dehumidifier The extraneous fourth hole 74 of connection is provided in wall, the setting of the dehumidifier 73 can be obviously improved the drying efficiency of device.

Described method includes following steps：

First, multi beam tobacco leaf is combined and is put into arc groove 25 by operating personnel, subsequent turn knob block 36, drives the second card Block 37 enters in the second annular groove 27 blocks the fixation for realizing tobacco leaf with the first fixture block 32, and elastic string 98 also can be with ring block 28 rotations realize dual fixation to be enclosed around tobacco leaf one, when operating personnel have fixed five beam tobacco leaves after in rod piece main body 24, general Rod piece main body 24 is placed on the second fixed block 20, aforesaid operations is repeated, until the second all fixed blocks 20 is piled.

Secondly, start drying unit, electric network 54 starts to preheat, and after five minutes, motor 50 starts, and drives on its output shaft The second driving pulley 51, the 4th driving pulley 52 and fan 53 rotate, extraneous air passes through after the filtering of filter screen 72 It crosses the first air inlet 66 and the second air inlet 70 enters in the 5th groove 48, air is heated by electric network 54, and fan 53 is warm Air is blown into drying cavity 11, while the second driving pulley 51 and the 4th driving pulley 52 pass through the second belt 65 and the 4th respectively Belt 69 drives the second driven pulley 99 and the rotation of the 4th driven pulley 67, the second driven pulley 99 and 67 band of the 4th driven pulley Dynamic symmetrically arranged 4th shaft 56 of upper and lower sides and first bevel gear 57 thereon rotate, and first bevel gear 57 drives second to bore tooth It takes turns the 58, the 5th shaft 59 and third driving pulley 60 rotates, third driving pulley 60 drives third driven by third belt 62 Belt wheel 63 and the rotation of the second shaft 15, the second shaft 15 drive the rotation of the first driving pulley 14, the first driving pulley 14 to pass through the One belt 16 drives the rotation of the first driven pulley 12, realizes that the first fixed block 17 moves on the first belt 16, the first fixed block 17 drive rod piece main bodys 24 do shuttling movement in drying cavity 11, make fixed tobacco leaf in rod piece main body 24 can thermally equivalent baking Dry, the humid air in drying cavity 11 is dried in dehumidifier 73, and air realizes the dry of tobacco leaf from 71 bleeder of air outlet It is dry.

Finally, the drying of tobacco leaf is completed, operator removes rod piece main body 24 from the second fixed block 20, pushes push rod 47, Push rod 47 drives the first sliding block 45 to move up by the second connecting rod 46, and the first sliding block 45 is close by the drive second of head rod 40 Envelope piston 42 moves up, and the air pressure in 42 lower side space of the second sealing piston reduces, and gas flows into the second sealing by snorkel 97 In 42 lower side space of piston, the 33 lower side space air pressure of the first sealing piston reduces, and atmospheric pressure drives the first sealing piston 33 to move down, First sealing piston 33 drives the first fixture block 32 to move down by second spring 34, and the first fixture block 32 and the second fixture block 37 unlock, the One spring 29 takes in ring block 28 in first annular slot 26, realizes that fixed five beams drying finishes tobacco leaf in rod piece main body 24 It removes, operating personnel collect tobacco leaf, are sent to tobacco processing factory and carry out remaining processing.

When carrying out tobacco leaf drying by the present apparatus, multi beam tobacco leaf is combined and is put into arc groove 25 by operating personnel, with Turn knob block 36 afterwards, driving the second fixture block 37 to enter 27 interior blocked with the first fixture block 32 of the second annular groove realizes tobacco leaf Fixed, elastic string 98 can also be rotated with ring block 28 to be enclosed around tobacco leaf one, dual fixation be realized, when operating personnel have fixed five Rod piece main body 24 is placed on the second fixed block 20 by beam tobacco leaf after in rod piece main body 24, repeats aforesaid operations, until all The second fixed block 20 piled, subsequent start-up drying unit, electric network 54 starts to preheat, after five minutes, motor 50 start, band The second driving pulley 51, the 4th driving pulley 52 and the fan 53 moved on its output shaft rotates, and extraneous air passes through filter screen It is entered in the 5th groove 48 by the first air inlet 66 and the second air inlet 70 after 72 filtering, air is added by electric network 54 Heat, fan 53 are blown into hot-air in drying cavity 11, while the second driving pulley 51 and the 4th driving pulley 52 pass through respectively Two belts 65 and the 4th belt 69 drive the second driven pulley 99 and the rotation of the 4th driven pulley 67, the second driven pulley 99 and the Four driven pulleys 67 drive symmetrically arranged 4th shaft 56 of upper and lower sides and the rotation of first bevel gear 57 thereon, first bevel gear 57 drive second bevel gear 58, the 5th shaft 59 and third driving pulley 60 to rotate, and third driving pulley 60 passes through third belt 62 drive third driven pulley 63 and the rotation of the second shaft 15, the second shaft 15 to drive the rotation of the first driving pulley 14, the first master Movable belt pulley 14 drives the rotation of the first driven pulley 12 by the first belt 16, realizes that the first fixed block 17 is transported on the first belt 16 Dynamic, the first fixed block 17 drives rod piece main body 24 to do shuttling movement in drying cavity 11, makes fixed tobacco leaf in rod piece main body 24 Can thermally equivalent drying, the humid air in drying cavity 11 is dried in dehumidifier 73, and air is flowed out from air outlet 71 to be filled It sets, realizes the drying of tobacco leaf, then, operator removes rod piece main body 24 from the second fixed block 20, pushes push rod 47, push rod 47 The first sliding block 45 is driven to move up by the second connecting rod 46, the first sliding block 45 drives the second sealing piston by head rod 40 42 move up, and the air pressure in 42 lower side space of the second sealing piston reduces, and gas flows into the second sealing piston 42 by snorkel 97 In lower side space, the 33 lower side space air pressure of the first sealing piston reduces, and atmospheric pressure drives the first sealing piston 33 to move down, and first is close Envelope piston 33 drives the first fixture block 32 to move down by second spring 34, and the first fixture block 32 and the second fixture block 37 unlock, the first spring 29 take in ring block 28 in first annular slot 26, realize that fixed five beams drying finishes removing for tobacco leaf in rod piece main body 24, Operating personnel collect tobacco leaf, are sent to tobacco processing factory and carry out remaining processing.

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of processing method of tobacco leaf of the present invention, including apparatus main body, the tobacco leaf that is set in described device main body are quick Circulating movement apparatus and it is set to described device main body in fixing device, the tobacco leaf drying room being set in described device main body Interior tobacco leaf heating drier, it is characterised in that：The tobacco leaf rapid fixing includes being set in described device main body Drying cavity, it is symmetrical above and below at side position to the left in the drying cavity to have rotatable first driven pulley, first driven belt It is fixedly connected at wheel axle center and is rotatably assorted the first rotating shaft connecting with the drying cavity upper inside walls inner bearing, the drying cavity It is symmetrical above and below at interior side position to the right to there is rotatable first driving pulley, first driving pulley to be fixedly connected at axle center It is rotatably assorted the second shaft connecting with the drying cavity upper inside walls inner bearing, first driven pulley is led with described first Power is connected with the first belt between movable belt pulley, is equally spaced on first belt and is provided with rear end and first skin The first fixed block that band is fixedly connected is fixedly installed ball bearing, the ball axis on the downside of first fixed block in inner wall It holds and is fixedly connected with third shaft on inner ring, third shaft lower end extends first fixed block and enters the drying cavity Inside be fixedly connected with the second fixed block, opening is provided in second fixed block forward and downside be in communication with the outside it is first recessed Slot, second fixed block rear end are fixedly connected with a small-sized pouring weight, second fixed block of downside and described the of upside Two fixed blocks are slightly somewhat different, and second fixed block of downside is on the downside of first groove in inner wall at side position to the right Be provided with an opening forward and up and down perforative second groove, symmetrically arranged second fixed block of upper and lower sides is described first Groove is placed with the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf, and the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf includes that upper and lower side is recessed with described the first of upside respectively Slot and first groove of downside pairing rod piece main body, the rod piece main body left end be equally spaced setting there are five be open to Left arc groove, be fixedly installed two on the right side of the arc groove in inner wall center radius be identical but annular groove that length is different First annular slot and the second annular groove, being provided in the first annular slot can be along the annular of the first annular grooved rail mark sliding Block is provided with one end in the first annular slot and is fixedly connected with the ring block tail portion and the other end and the first annular slot The first spring that tail portion is fixedly connected, inner wall is provided with the third groove of opening to the left on the downside of second annular groove, and described the The 4th groove of an opening upwards is provided with and communicated on the downside of three grooves in inner wall, is provided with and can slide up and down in the 4th groove The first fixture block, be provided in the 4th groove and can slide up and down and in the first sealing of the first fixture block lower position Piston, is provided with that upper end is fixedly connected with first fixture block lower end and lower end is lived with first sealing in the 4th groove The second spring being fixedly connected is held beyond the Great Wall, and button block is fixedly connected at the ring block head position, is consolidated on the button block Surely the second fixture block that can be rotated into the ring block in the third groove and be matched with first fixture block, institute are connected with The first drive cavity being equally spaced there are five settings in inner wall on the right side of rod piece main body is stated, is connected in the first drive cavity upper inside walls It is logical to be provided with air chamber, it is provided with and communicated with an opening at the air chamber upper side position to the right and is in communication with the outside first logical Hole, the first drive cavity upside are provided with sealing ring with the air chamber intersection, and being provided in first drive cavity can The first sliding block slided up and down, first upper end of slide block are fixedly connected with head rod, are arranged in first drive cavity There is upper end to be fixedly connected with lower end with the first drive cavity upper inside walls to be fixedly connected with first upper end of slide block and be sleeved on institute The third spring on head rod is stated, it is fixed in the air chamber that the head rod upper end passes through the sealing ring to enter It is connected with the second sealing piston, an opening is provided with and communicated at the first drive cavity lower position to the right and is in communication with the outside Rectangular through holes, first sliding block lower end be fixedly connected with one extend right up to the external world and can be in first sliding block on Second connecting rod of lower slider, the second connecting rod right end being placed equidistant with are fixedly connected with lower end and the second groove phase The push rod of cooperation, is provided with and communicated with snorkel between.

2. a kind of processing method of tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Circulating in the tobacco leaf drying room Dynamic device includes the 5th groove that the opening being set in described device main body is connected to the left and with the drying cavity, and described the It is fixedly connected with third fixed block on inner wall on the right side of five grooves, motor, the motor are fixedly installed in the third fixed block Output shaft extends into the 5th groove internally-powered and is connected with the second driving pulley to the left, described on the motor output shaft Power is connected with the 4th driving pulley at second driving pulley leftward position, symmetrical in the 5th groove upper and lower sides inner wall It is provided with the second drive cavity, is provided in second drive cavity and matches with the second drive cavity left and right sides inner wall inner bearing rotation The 4th shaft of connection is closed, is fixedly connected with first bevel gear in the 4th shaft, the first bevel gear upper end is engaged with Second bevel gear, is fixedly connected with rotatable 5th shaft at the second bevel gear axle center, fixed in the 5th shaft It is connected with and the third driving pulley at the second bevel gear upper side position, connection in the second drive cavity inner left wall It is provided with the 6th groove of an opening to the right, second shaft upper end extends into the 6th groove and in the third Be fixedly connected with third driven pulley at driving pulley leftward position, the third driving pulley and the third driven pulley it Between power be connected with third belt, be fixedly connected in the 4th shaft of upside and on second driving pulley The second driven pulley at side position is provided between the second driven pulley and second driving pulley and is connected to the described of upside Second through-hole of the second drive cavity and the 5th groove, power coordinates between the second driven pulley and second driving pulley It is connected with the second belt across second through-hole, is fixedly connected in the 4th shaft of downside and in the 4th master The 4th driven pulley at movable belt pulley lower position, the company of being provided between the 4th driven pulley and the 4th driving pulley The third through-hole of second drive cavity and the 5th groove of logical downside, the 4th driven pulley and the described 4th is actively Power is connected with the 4th belt across the third through-hole between belt wheel.

3. a kind of processing method of tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tobacco leaf heating drier includes It is connected with fan with the motor left end power, is provided at the fan leftward position and the 5th groove upper and lower sides The electric network that inner wall is fixedly connected is provided with and communicated with the first air inlet being in communication with the outside on the right side of second through-hole in inner wall, It is provided with and communicated with the second air inlet being in communication with the outside in inner wall on the right side of the third through-hole, is connected in the drying cavity inner left wall It is logical to be provided with the air outlet being in communication with the outside.

4. a kind of processing method of tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Consolidate at the ring block head position Surely it is connected with the elastic string that the other end is fixedly connected with the rod piece main body, the quick fixed link of the tobacco leaf can greatly improve behaviour Make the speed that personnel fix tobacco leaf, broken the fixed method of original Wound-rotor type, only need to gently rotate the button block, band now It moves second fixture block and blocks the fixation for realizing tobacco leaf, the bullet with first fixture block into second annular groove is interior Property rope can also be enclosed around tobacco leaf one, realize dual fixation, relatively reliable.

5. a kind of processing method of tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The small-sized pouring weight and the ball The setting of shaft can guarantee first slot opening always forward, and first fixed block is taken office with first belt movement Meaning position, the quick fixed link of tobacco leaf all do not fall out.

6. a kind of processing method of tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First air inlet, described It is all provided with filter screen in two air inlets and the air outlet, the impurity that can be efficiently reduced in air is inhaled into device, Influence service using life.

7. a kind of processing method of tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the drying cavity upper and lower sides inner wall It is symmetrically arranged with dehumidifier, the extraneous fourth hole of connection is provided in the dehumidifier upper inside walls, the dehumidifier is set The drying efficiency of device can be obviously improved by setting;Described method includes following steps：

First, multi beam tobacco leaf is combined and is put into arc groove by operating personnel, subsequent turn knob block, drive the second fixture block into Enter and block the fixation for realizing tobacco leaf in the second annular groove with the first fixture block, elastic string can also be rotated with ring block to around cigarette Leaf one encloses, and realizes dual fixation, and when operating personnel have fixed five beam tobacco leaves after in rod piece main body, rod piece main body is placed into the On two fixed blocks, aforesaid operations are repeated, until the second all fixed blocks is piled;Secondly, start drying unit, electric network is opened Begin to preheat, after five minutes, electric motor starting drives the second driving pulley, the 4th driving pulley and the fan rotation on its output shaft, Extraneous air is entered by the first air inlet and the second air inlet in the 5th groove after the filtering of filter screen, air quilt Electric network heats, and fan is blown into hot-air in drying cavity, while the second driving pulley and the 4th driving pulley are respectively by the Two belts and the 4th belt drive the second driven pulley and the rotation of the 4th driven pulley, the second driven pulley and the 4th driven pulley Drive symmetrically arranged 4th shaft of upper and lower sides and first bevel gear rotation thereon, first bevel gear drive second bevel gear, 5th shaft and the rotation of third driving pulley, third driving pulley drive third driven pulley and the second shaft by third belt Rotation, the second shaft drive the rotation of the first driving pulley, the first driving pulley to drive the first driven belt to rotate by the first belt It is dynamic, realize that the first fixed block moves on the first belt, the first fixed block drives rod piece main body to do shuttling movement in drying cavity, Make in rod piece main body fixed tobacco leaf can thermally equivalent drying, the humid air in drying cavity is dried in dehumidifier, empty Gas realizes the drying of tobacco leaf from air outlet bleeder;Finally, the drying of tobacco leaf is completed, operator takes from the second fixed block Lower rod piece main body pushes push rod, push rod to drive the first sliding block to move up by the second connecting rod, and the first sliding block passes through head rod The second sealing piston is driven to move up, the air pressure in the second sealing piston lower side space reduces, and gas flows into second by snorkel In sealing piston lower side space, the first sealing piston lower side space air pressure reduces, and atmospheric pressure drives the first sealing piston to move down, the One sealing piston drives the first fixture block to move down by second spring, and the first fixture block and the second fixture block unlock, and the first spring will be annular Block is taken in first annular slot, realizes in rod piece main body that fixed five beams drying finishes removing for tobacco leaf, and operating personnel are by tobacco leaf It collects, is sent to tobacco processing factory and carries out remaining processing.