CN108741118B - Clamp partition type ginkgo nut shelling device - Google Patents
Clamp partition type ginkgo nut shelling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108741118B CN108741118B CN201810674775.5A CN201810674775A CN108741118B CN 108741118 B CN108741118 B CN 108741118B CN 201810674775 A CN201810674775 A CN 201810674775A CN 108741118 B CN108741118 B CN 108741118B
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- telescopic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Abstract
The invention discloses a clamping partition type ginkgo nut shelling device which comprises a shelling bin, an upper pressing plate, a lower pressing plate, a driving mechanism, a controller, a shell distributing mechanism and an elastic opening and closing assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a clamping partition type ginkgo nut shelling device.
Background
The ginkgo nuts have high medicinal value, and the shells of the ginkgo nuts are removed in daily life by holding tools such as pliers manually. This method is time consuming, labor intensive, and prone to injury to the operator's hands. When a large amount of ginkgo nuts need to be broken, the manual breaking mode has low working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the problems that: the clamping partition type ginkgo nut shelling device is stable in connection, convenient to open and close, efficient in shelling and convenient to use.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a clamping partition type ginkgo nut shelling device comprises a shelling bin, an upper pressure plate, a lower pressure plate, a driving mechanism, a controller, a shell distributing mechanism and an elastic opening and closing assembly; the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shelling bin; the lower pressing disc is arranged above the driving mechanism; the driving mechanism drives the lower pressing disc to do telescopic rotary motion; the upper pressure plate is arranged right above the lower pressure plate; the upper end of the upper pressure plate is fixed on the inner side of the upper end of the shelling bin; a feeding hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the shelling bin; the middle of the upper pressure plate is provided with a through hole; the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected in a through hole in the middle of the upper pressure plate in a through mode through a feeding pipe; the periphery of the upper end of the lower pressing disc is provided with an upwards extending blocking ring; a plurality of telescopic grooves which are arranged in parallel mutually extend downwards from the upper end surface of the lower pressing plate; the bottom of each telescopic groove is communicated with a thread driving hole; a plurality of shell distributing mechanisms are arranged; the shell distributing mechanism comprises a telescopic screw rod and a telescopic block; each telescopic groove is movably provided with a telescopic block; a telescopic screw rod is arranged in each thread driving hole in a threaded manner; the telescopic screw penetrates into the thread driving hole from the thread on the lower end surface of the lower pressing disc; the upper end of the telescopic screw rod is connected with the lower end of the telescopic block; the telescopic screw rod is rotated to abut against the upper end face of the telescopic block extending out of the lower pressure plate; an upper pressure plate gap is arranged between the telescopic blocks; the controller is in signal connection with the driving mechanism; the elastic opening and closing assembly comprises a telescopic elastic body and an opening and closing sliding block; two sides of the through hole of the upper pressure plate are respectively provided with an opening and closing cavity; a telescopic elastic body and an opening and closing sliding block are respectively arranged in the opening and closing cavity; the telescopic elastic body pushes the opening and closing slide block to the through hole; the upper end of the opening and closing slide block is provided with a wedge-shaped inclined plane; the opening and closing slide block in the opening and closing cavity is in butt joint with the partition through hole; the lower end of the feeding pipe is pressed against the wedge-shaped inclined plane at the upper end of the opening and closing slide block and enables the opening and closing slide block to slide towards the inside of the opening and closing cavity at the outer side, and then the lower end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the through hole; two telescopic cylinders are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the shelling bin; the upper end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding hopper; the outer side of the wedge-shaped inclined plane at the upper end of the opening and closing slide block is provided with a sliding clamping tooth; the inner side of the upper end of the opening and closing cavity is provided with a sliding clamping groove; the opening and closing slide block is in sliding clamping connection with the sliding clamping groove of the opening and closing cavity through the sliding clamping connection teeth; the bottom of the feeding pipe is of an arc structure protruding downwards.
Furthermore, the upper end of the telescopic screw rod is provided with a clamping ring; the lower end of the telescopic block is provided with a clamping ring groove; the telescopic screw rod is rotationally clamped in the clamping ring groove at the lower end of the telescopic block through the clamping ring at the upper end.
Furthermore, the upper end surface of the telescopic block is of an arc structure which is arched upwards.
Furthermore, the shelling bin is of an inverted U-shaped structure.
Further, the device also comprises a slide rail, a lower pressing disc bracket and a movable roller; the sliding rails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shelling bin and extend towards the front side and the rear side of the shelling bin; the lower pressing plate is arranged on the lower pressing plate bracket in a lap joint manner; movable rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the lower pressure plate bracket; the movable roller is connected on the sliding rail in a rolling way.
Furthermore, the middle of the bottom of the lower pressing disc is provided with an inserting sleeve; the upper end of the driving mechanism is provided with a driving shaft; the driving mechanism controls the driving shaft to do telescopic rotation movement; the driving shaft is telescopically inserted into the plug bush in the middle of the bottom of the lower pressure plate.
Furthermore, the cross sections of the plug bush and the driving shaft are both rectangular structures.
The invention has the advantages of
1. The opening and closing slide block is in sliding clamping connection with the sliding clamping groove of the opening and closing cavity through the sliding clamping connection teeth, so that the opening and closing slide block can be more stably opened and closed in the opening and closing cavity in a telescopic way; the lower end of the feeding pipe is pressed against the wedge-shaped inclined plane at the upper end of the opening and closing slide block downwards, the opening and closing slide block slides towards the inside of the opening and closing cavity at the outer side, and then the lower end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the through hole, so that the feeding pipe is communicated with the through hole.
2. If the ginkgo nuts are directly clamped between the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate for rotary stripping, large particles are firstly clamped and stripped and small particles are not clamped, so that stripping is insufficient; in addition, if small particles are also clamped and peeled, the pulp of large particles is damaged by a great pressing force. According to the invention, the shell distributing mechanism is ingeniously arranged on the lower pressing plate and comprises the telescopic screw rods and the telescopic blocks, the telescopic blocks are movably arranged in each telescopic groove, the telescopic screw rod is arranged in each thread driving hole in a threaded manner, the telescopic screw rods penetrate into the thread driving holes from the threads of the lower end surface of the lower pressing plate, the upper ends of the telescopic screw rods are connected to the lower ends of the telescopic blocks, so that the upper end surface of the lower pressing plate is divided into a plurality of upper pressing plate gaps by the telescopic blocks, large-particle ginkgo nuts can move towards the upper pressing plate gaps after being extruded and small-particle ginkgo nuts are extruded out of the upper pressing plate gaps, and therefore, the accommodating space of the large-particle ginkgo nuts is compensated, and the large-particle ginkgo nuts and the small-particle ginkgo nuts are subjected to consistent extrusion stripping force. And the height that the pressure disk was stretched out down to flexible piece can drive through flexible screw rod and adjust, uses more nimble changeable. The shelling method is simple, the operation mode of a plurality of pressing disc assembly lines is realized, and the operation efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional structural schematic view of the lower platen and the shell distribution mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of the lower platen and the shell distribution mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of the lower platen and the lower platen bracket.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper pressure plate and the elastic opening and closing assembly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a clamping partition type ginkgo nut shelling device comprises a shelling bin 1, an upper pressure plate 2, a lower pressure plate 3, a driving mechanism 4, a controller 5, a shell distributing mechanism 9 and an elastic opening and closing assembly 10. The driving mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the shelling bin 1; the lower pressing disc 3 is arranged above the driving mechanism 4; the driving mechanism 4 drives the lower pressure plate 3 to do telescopic rotary motion; the upper platen 2 is arranged right above the lower platen 3; the upper end of the upper pressure plate 2 is fixed on the inner side of the upper end of the shelling bin 1; a feeding hopper 11 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the shelling bin 1; the middle of the upper pressing plate 2 is provided with a through hole 21; the lower end of the feeding hopper 11 is connected in a through hole 21 in the middle of the upper platen 2 in a penetrating way through a feeding pipe 111; the periphery of the upper end of the lower pressure plate 3 is provided with an upward extending blocking ring 34; a plurality of telescopic grooves 31 which are arranged in parallel mutually extend downwards from the upper end surface of the lower pressing disc 3; the bottom of each telescopic groove 31 is communicated with a thread driving hole 32; a plurality of cloth shell mechanisms 9 are arranged; the cloth shell mechanism 9 comprises a telescopic screw 92 and a telescopic block 91; each telescopic groove 31 is movably provided with a telescopic block 91; a telescopic screw 92 is arranged in each thread driving hole 32; the telescopic screw 92 penetrates into the thread driving hole 32 from the lower end surface thread of the lower pressing disc 3; the upper end of the telescopic screw 92 is connected with the lower end of the telescopic block 91; the telescopic screw 92 is rotated to press the telescopic block 91 to extend out of the upper end face of the lower pressure plate 3; an upper platen gap 35 is arranged between the telescopic blocks 91; the controller signal 5 is connected with the driving mechanism 4. As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the elastic opening and closing assembly 10 includes a telescopic elastic body 101 and an opening and closing slider 102; two sides of the through hole of the upper pressure plate 2 are respectively provided with an opening and closing cavity 22; a telescopic elastic body 101 and an opening and closing slide block 102 are respectively arranged in the opening and closing cavity 22; the retractable elastic body 101 pushes the opening and closing slide block 102 to the through hole 21; the upper end of the opening and closing slide block 102 is provided with a wedge-shaped inclined surface 1021; the opening and closing slide block 102 in the opening and closing cavity 22 is butted with and separated from the through hole 21; the lower end of the feeding pipe 111 is pressed against the wedge-shaped inclined surface 1021 at the upper end of the opening and closing slide block 102, so that the opening and closing slide block 102 slides towards the inside of the opening and closing cavity 22 at the outer side, and the lower end of the feeding pipe 111 penetrates through the through hole 21; two telescopic cylinders 112 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the shelling bin 1; the upper end of the telescopic cylinder 112 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the feeding hopper 11. The wedge-shaped inclined surfaces 1021 at the upper ends of the two opening and closing sliders 102 are butted to form a tapered inclined surface with a large upper part and a small lower part. As shown in fig. 5, the outer side of the wedge-shaped inclined surface 1021 at the upper end of the opening and closing slider 102 is provided with a sliding clamping tooth 1022; the inner side of the upper end of the opening and closing cavity 22 is provided with a sliding clamping groove 23; the opening and closing slide block 102 is slidably clamped in the slide clamping groove 23 of the opening and closing cavity 22 through the slide clamping teeth 1022; the bottom of the feeding pipe 111 is in an arc-shaped structure 1111 protruding downwards.
As shown in fig. 3, it is further preferable that the upper end of the telescopic screw 92 is provided with a clamping ring 921; the lower end of the telescopic block 91 is provided with a clamping ring groove 911; the telescopic screw 92 is rotatably clamped in the clamping ring groove 911 at the lower end of the telescopic block 91 through the clamping ring 921 at the upper end. Further preferably, the upper end surface of the telescopic block 91 is an arc structure 912 which is arched upwards. Further preferably, the shelling bin 1 is of an inverted U-shaped structure. Further preferably, the device also comprises a slide rail 6, a lower press disc bracket 8 and a movable roller 7; the slide rails 6 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shelling bin 1 and extend towards the front side and the rear side of the shelling bin 1; the lower pressure plate 3 is arranged on the lower pressure plate bracket 8 in a lap joint manner; the bottoms of the two sides of the lower pressure plate bracket 8 are provided with movable rollers 7; the movable roller 7 is connected on the slide rail 6 in a rolling way. Further preferably, the middle of the bottom of the lower press plate 3 is provided with an insertion sleeve 33; the upper end of the driving mechanism 4 is provided with a driving shaft 41; the driving mechanism 4 controls the driving shaft 41 to do telescopic and rotary motion; the driving shaft 41 is telescopically inserted into the insertion sleeve 33 in the middle of the bottom of the lower pressure plate 3. Further preferably, the plug bush 33 and the driving shaft 41 have rectangular cross sections.
The lower end of the feeding pipe is downwards abutted against the wedge-shaped inclined plane at the upper end of the opening and closing slide block and enables the opening and closing slide block to slide towards the inside of the opening and closing cavity at the outer side, and then the lower end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the through hole, so that the feeding pipe is communicated with the through hole; if the ginkgo nuts are directly clamped between the upper pressing plate 2 and the lower pressing plate 3 for rotary stripping, large particles are firstly clamped and stripped and small particles are not clamped, so that stripping is insufficient; in addition, if small particles are also clamped and peeled, the pulp of large particles is damaged by a great pressing force. According to the invention, the shell distributing mechanism 9 is skillfully arranged on the lower pressing plate 3, the shell distributing mechanism 9 comprises a telescopic screw 92 and telescopic blocks 91, one telescopic block 91 is movably arranged in each telescopic groove 31, one telescopic screw 92 is arranged in each threaded driving hole 32 in a threaded manner, the telescopic screw 92 penetrates into the threaded driving hole 32 from the lower end surface of the lower pressing plate 3 in a threaded manner, the upper end of the telescopic screw 92 is connected with the lower end of the telescopic block 91, so that the upper end surface of the lower pressing plate 3 is divided into a plurality of upper pressing plate gaps 35 by the plurality of telescopic blocks 91, large-particle ginkgo nuts move towards the upper pressing plate gaps 35 after being extruded, and small-particle ginkgo nuts are extruded out of the upper pressing plate gaps 35, so that the accommodating space of the large-particle ginkgo nuts is compensated, and the large-particle ginkgo nuts and the small-particle ginkgo nuts are subjected to consistent extrusion stripping force. And the height that the telescopic block 91 stretches out the lower pressure disk can be driven and adjusted through the telescopic screw rod 92, and the use is more flexible and changeable. The shelling method is simple, the operation mode of a plurality of pressing disc assembly lines is realized, and the operation efficiency is high.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. A clamping partition type ginkgo nut shelling device is characterized by comprising a shelling bin, an upper pressure plate, a lower pressure plate, a driving mechanism, a controller, a shell distributing mechanism and an elastic opening and closing assembly; the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shelling bin; the lower pressing disc is arranged above the driving mechanism; the driving mechanism drives the lower pressure plate to do telescopic rotary motion; the upper pressure plate is arranged right above the lower pressure plate; the upper end of the upper pressure plate is fixed on the inner side of the upper end of the shelling bin; a feeding hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the shelling bin; the middle of the upper pressure plate is provided with a through hole; the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected in a through hole in the middle of the upper pressure plate in a through mode through a feeding pipe; the periphery of the upper end of the lower pressing disc is provided with an upwards extending blocking ring; a plurality of telescopic grooves which are arranged in parallel extend downwards from the upper end surface of the lower pressing disc; the bottom of each telescopic groove is communicated with a thread driving hole; a plurality of shell distributing mechanisms are arranged; the shell distributing mechanism comprises a telescopic screw rod and a telescopic block; each telescopic groove is movably provided with a telescopic block; a telescopic screw rod is arranged in each thread driving hole in a threaded manner; the telescopic screw penetrates into the thread driving hole from the thread on the lower end surface of the lower pressing disc; the upper end of the telescopic screw rod is connected with the lower end of the telescopic block; the telescopic screw rod is rotated to abut against the telescopic block and enable the telescopic block to extend out of the upper end face of the lower pressure plate; an upper pressure plate gap is arranged between the telescopic blocks; the controller is in signal connection with the driving mechanism; the elastic opening and closing assembly comprises a telescopic elastic body and an opening and closing sliding block; two sides of the through hole of the upper pressure plate are respectively provided with an opening and closing cavity; a telescopic elastic body and an opening and closing sliding block are respectively arranged in the opening and closing cavity; the telescopic elastic body pushes the opening and closing slide block to the through hole; the upper end of the opening and closing slide block is provided with a wedge-shaped inclined plane; the opening and closing slide block in the opening and closing cavity is in butt joint with the partition through hole; the lower end of the feeding pipe is pressed against the wedge-shaped inclined plane at the upper end of the opening and closing slide block and enables the opening and closing slide block to slide towards the inside of the opening and closing cavity at the outer side, and then the lower end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the through hole; two telescopic cylinders are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the shelling bin; the upper end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding hopper; the outer side of the wedge-shaped inclined plane at the upper end of the opening and closing slide block is provided with a sliding clamping tooth; the inner side of the upper end of the opening and closing cavity is provided with a sliding clamping groove; the opening and closing slide block is in sliding clamping connection with the sliding clamping groove of the opening and closing cavity through the sliding clamping connection teeth; the bottom of the feeding pipe is of an arc structure protruding downwards.
2. The clamping-connection partition-type ginkgo nut shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clamping ring is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic screw; the lower end of the telescopic block is provided with a clamping ring groove; the telescopic screw rod is rotationally clamped in the clamping ring groove at the lower end of the telescopic block through the clamping ring at the upper end.
3. The snap-in closing partition type ginkgo nut shelling apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said telescoping block has an upwardly arched upper end surface.
4. The snap-in partition type ginkgo nut shelling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said shelling bin is of inverted U-shaped configuration.
5. The clamping partition type ginkgo nut shelling device according to claim 4, further comprising a slide rail, a lower platen bracket and a moving roller; the sliding rails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shelling bin and extend towards the front side and the rear side of the shelling bin; the lower pressing plate is arranged on the lower pressing plate bracket in a lap joint manner; movable rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the lower pressure plate bracket; the movable roller is connected on the sliding rail in a rolling way.
6. The clamping-connection partition-type ginkgo nut shelling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein an insertion sleeve is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the lower pressing plate; the upper end of the driving mechanism is provided with a driving shaft; the driving mechanism controls the driving shaft to do telescopic rotary motion; the driving shaft is telescopically inserted into the plug bush in the middle of the bottom of the lower pressure plate.
7. The snap-in partition type ginkgo nut shelling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said plug bush and said drive shaft are rectangular in cross-section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674775.5A CN108741118B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Clamp partition type ginkgo nut shelling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674775.5A CN108741118B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Clamp partition type ginkgo nut shelling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108741118A CN108741118A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108741118B true CN108741118B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674775.5A Active CN108741118B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Clamp partition type ginkgo nut shelling device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108741118B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5738894A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1998-04-14 | James Foxdale Ltd. | Skin removal process |
| CN2372923Y (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-04-12 | 陈杰 | Huller for sea-buckthorn seed |
| CN103110167B (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-04-15 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Nut cracking device |
| CN205161817U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-04-20 | 谢洪波 | Hull breaking machine for nuts |
| CN105768123A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-07-20 | 长葛市吉庆机械厂 | Peeling disc for walnut peeling machine |
| CN206150397U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-05-10 | 王海 | Extrusion structure of hickory nut |
| CN107625141B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-04-17 | 范瑶飞 | Peanut shell removing equipment based on simulation manual manipulation |
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2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810674775.5A patent/CN108741118B/en active Active
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| CN108741118A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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