Punching processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to part punching machining equipment.
Background
Because the shapes, sizes and precision requirements of the workpieces subjected to stamping processing, the sizes of production batches and the properties of raw materials are different, stamping process methods adopted in production are many, but the stamping process methods can be broadly divided into two main types, namely a separation process and a forming process. The separation process refers to a process of obtaining a product with certain shape, size and cut surface quality by separating a plate according to a certain outline. The forming step is a step of obtaining a product having a predetermined shape and size by plastically deforming the blank without breaking it. The most common stamping process, blanking, is a stamping process that separates the material to obtain a certain shape and size. Punched holes also belong to this category.
Application No.: 201410716686.4A parts punch apparatus functions similarly to the present invention. The positioning device comprises a workbench and a mounting plate, wherein a fixing plate is vertically arranged on the workbench, positioning plates are arranged on two sides and opposite sides of the workbench, which are connected with the fixing plate, the positioning plates are hinged with the workbench and made of lead materials, the width of each positioning plate is smaller than the minimum distance from the positioning hole to the edge of the fixing plate, a supporting plate is vertically arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate, an air cylinder is arranged on each supporting plate, a piston rod of each air cylinder penetrates through the supporting plate to be connected with the mounting plate, a plurality of equidistant positioning seats are arranged on the mounting plate, punching heads are arranged on the positioning seats, a plurality of equidistant positioning holes are arranged on one side of the workbench and correspond to the positioning seats, a first-.
The invention solves the problem of punching processing of small-size parts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a part punching processing device which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a part punching processing device is characterized in that a placing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a conveying mechanism are arranged in a processing box, the cutting mechanism is composed of an L-shaped rod, an annular punching knife, a round hole, a round opening, a collecting box A, a telescopic motor B and a push plate, the L-shaped rod is hinged in the processing box, the round opening is arranged on the inner side surface of the processing box and is communicated with the round hole of the L-shaped rod in an upright state, the collecting box A is arranged on the outer side surface of the processing box and is communicated with the round opening, the telescopic motor A is hinged on the upper surface of the processing box, the telescopic end is hinged on the horizontal part of the L-shaped rod, the telescopic motor B is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the processing box, the telescopic end of the telescopic motor B is matched with the round hole of the L-shaped rod in an upright state, the push plate is arranged at the telescopic, the telescopic motor C is fixedly sleeved with a stabilizing disc, and the stabilizing disc is provided with a plurality of through holes matched with the vertical parts of the L-shaped rods.
The placing mechanism is composed of a telescopic motor arranged on the lower surface in the processing box and extending upwards, a rotating motor D arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic motor, a rotating disk sleeved on a lug at the rotating end of the rotating motor D, a plurality of fruit placing grooves formed in the rotating disk, and a plurality of fixed vertical needles arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disk, positioned on the periphery of the fruit placing grooves and arranged at equal intervals.
The conveying mechanism is composed of upright columns arranged on the inner lower surface of the processing box and corresponding to the positions of the fruit placing grooves, an outlet formed in the lower end of one side surface of the processing box, an inclined sliding plate with one end fixed on the inner side surface of the processing box and the other end fixed on the bottom edge of the outlet, and an opening formed in the sliding plate and matched with the upright columns.
The fruit storage box is characterized in that the inclination angle of the inclined sliding plate is 15-30 degrees, the outlet is a rectangular opening, the fruit containing grooves are circular grooves, one side of the outlet is hinged with a buckle cover, and a protective pad is arranged on the periphery of the surface of one side of the buckle cover.
The processing box is a cuboid, a collecting box is arranged at the outlet of the processing box, and the height of the collecting box is equal to the height of the bottom edge of the outlet.
The processing box upper surface is opened there is the feed inlet, one side hinged joint of feed inlet has buckle closure A, it has the rectangle viewing aperture to open on the buckle closure A, be equipped with perspective glass on the rectangle viewing aperture, be equipped with the handle on the buckle closure A.
The center of the lower surface of the stabilizing disc is provided with a groove matched with the bump, and the upper surface in the groove is provided with a protective rubber pad.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following advantages:
a full-automatic part punching device can quickly and accurately complete the function of punching parts, improve the working efficiency as much as possible and reduce the removed parts of apples.
Drawings
The following further describes a specific embodiment of the part punching processing device of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a part punching processing device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the L-shaped stem portion of the part punch tooling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view of the rotating disk of the apparatus for piercing parts according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the apparatus for piercing a part according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a processing box; 2. an L-shaped rod; 3. an annular punching cutter; 4. a circular hole; 5. a round mouth; 6. a collecting box A; 7. a telescopic motor A; 8. a telescopic motor B; 9. pushing the plate; 10. a telescopic motor C; 11. a stabilizing disc; 12. a through hole; 13. a telescopic motor; 14. a rotating electric machine D; 15. rotating the disc; 16. a fruit placing groove; 17. fixing the vertical needle; 18. a column; 19. an outlet; 20. a tilting slide plate; 21. an opening; 22. covering; 23. a protective pad; 24. a collection box; 25. a feed inlet; 26. covering a cover A; 27. a rectangular viewing port; 28. a see-through glass; 29. a handle; 30. and (4) a groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-4, the part punching processing equipment comprises a processing box (1), wherein a placing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a conveying mechanism are arranged in the processing box (1), the cutting mechanism comprises an L-shaped rod (2) which is hinged to the horizontal part in the processing box (1), an annular punching knife (3) which is arranged at the lower end of the vertical part of the L-shaped rod (2), a round hole (4) which is formed at the vertical part of the L-shaped rod (2) and is matched with the diameter of the annular punching knife (3), a round hole (5) which is formed at the inner side surface of the processing box (1) and is communicated with the round hole (4) of the L-shaped rod (2) in the vertical state, a collecting box A (6) which is arranged at the outer side surface of the processing box (1) and is communicated with the round hole (5), and a telescopic motor A (7) which is hinged to the upper surface in the processing box (1) at one end, The processing box comprises a telescopic motor B (8) and a push plate (9), wherein the telescopic motor B (8) is horizontally arranged on the upper surface in the processing box (1), the telescopic end of the telescopic motor B (8) is matched with the round hole (4) of the L-shaped rod (2) in the vertical state, the push plate (9) is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic motor B (8), a telescopic motor C (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the processing box (1), a stabilizing disc (11) is fixedly sleeved at the telescopic end of the telescopic motor C (10), and a plurality of through holes (12) matched with the vertical part of the L-shaped rod (2) are formed in the stabilizing disc; the placing mechanism is composed of a telescopic motor (13) which is arranged on the inner lower surface of the processing box (1) and has an upward telescopic end, a rotating motor D (14) which is arranged on the telescopic end of the telescopic motor (13), a rotating disk (15) which is sleeved on a lug at the rotating end of the rotating motor D (14), a plurality of fruit placing grooves (16) which are formed on the rotating disk, and a plurality of fixed vertical needles (17) which are arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disk (15) and are positioned around the fruit placing grooves (16) at equal intervals; the conveying mechanism consists of an upright post (18) which is arranged on the inner lower surface of the processing box (1) and corresponds to the positions of the fruit placing grooves (16), an outlet (19) which is arranged on the lower end of one side surface of the processing box (1), an inclined sliding plate (20) with one end fixed on the inner side surface of the processing box (1) and the other end fixed on the bottom edge of the outlet (19), and an opening (21) which is arranged on the sliding plate (20) and is matched with the upright post; the inclined angle of the inclined sliding plate (20) is 15-30 degrees, the outlet (19) is a rectangular opening, the fruit placing grooves (16) are circular grooves, one side of the outlet (19) is hinged with a buckle cover (22), and the periphery of the surface of one side of the buckle cover (22) is provided with a protective pad (23); the processing box (1) is a cuboid, a collecting box (24) is arranged at an outlet of the processing box (1), and the height of the collecting box (24) is equal to the height of the bottom edge of the outlet (19); the upper surface of the processing box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (25), one side of the feeding hole (25) is hinged with a buckle cover A (26), the buckle cover A (26) is provided with a rectangular observation hole (27), the rectangular observation hole (27) is provided with perspective glass (28), and the buckle cover A (26) is provided with a handle (29); the center of the lower surface of the stabilizing disc (11) is provided with a groove (30) matched with the bump, and the inner upper surface of the groove (30) is provided with a protective rubber pad (31).
The cutting mechanism is characterized by comprising an annular punching knife arranged at the lower end of the vertical part of the L-shaped rod, wherein the horizontal part is hinged with the lower end of the vertical part of the L-shaped rod in the processing box, and a round opening formed in the inner side surface of the processing box and communicated with the round hole of the L-shaped rod in the vertical state.
In the embodiment, the output end 1 of the controller is connected with the input end of a telescopic motor A, the output end 2 of the controller is connected with the input end of a telescopic motor B, the output end 3 of the controller is connected with the input end of a telescopic motor C, the output end 4 of the controller is connected with the input end of a telescopic motor, the output end 5 of the controller is connected with the input end of a rotary motor D, the controller controls the telescopic motor A, the telescopic motor B, the telescopic motor C, the telescopic motor and the rotary motor D to work, firstly, fruits are placed at a fruit placing groove on a rotary disk from a feeding port on the upper surface of a processing box, a plurality of fixed vertical needles which are arranged on the upper surface of the rotary disk and are positioned around the fruit placing groove at equal intervals and fix the fruits, then, a buckle cover A is closed, the condition in the processing box is observed in real time through perspective glass in a rectangular observation port, and then, the telescopic end of the telescopic motor C extends, when the telescopic motor C extends to a certain position, the lug on the rotary disk is clamped into the groove which is provided with the protective rubber mat in the stable disk, so that the stable disk can better clamp fruits, the telescopic motor A works normally, the telescopic end of the telescopic motor A extends, the annular punching knife in the vertical part of the L-shaped rod can carry out the urheen removing operation on the fruits through the through hole on the stable disk, then the telescopic end of the telescopic motor A is shortened, the L-shaped rod is in the vertical state, the telescopic motor B works normally, the telescopic end of the telescopic motor B extends, so that the fruit urheens can be pushed into the collecting box A by the push plate through the round hole and the round opening in sequence, then the telescopic end of the telescopic motor B contracts, the rotary motor D works normally, the rotary end of the rotary motor D rotates, so that the other fruit rotates to the cutting position, the urheen removing operation is carried out again, the flexible end of flexible motor C contracts, the flexible end of flexible motor also shortens simultaneously, during the rotary disk returns the normal position, the stand through on the slide with stand assorted opening and fruit standing groove with fruit jack-up, fruit landing is on the slide, because the inclination of slope slide is 15-30, fruit slides in the collecting box through the exit that is equipped with the buckle closure on the slide, buckle closure side surface is equipped with the protection pad all around, sealed effect has been played, this equipment is simple, the hand labor has been liberated, the complicated problem of food processing of raising the animal has been solved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.