CN108739770A - A kind of electric field gauche form saves medicine electrostatic atomizer and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of electric field gauche form saves medicine electrostatic atomizer and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739770A CN108739770A CN201810861332.7A CN201810861332A CN108739770A CN 108739770 A CN108739770 A CN 108739770A CN 201810861332 A CN201810861332 A CN 201810861332A CN 108739770 A CN108739770 A CN 108739770A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping plate
- electric field
- sliding rail
- plate
- electrostatic atomizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010914 pesticide waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electric field gauche forms to save medicine electrostatic atomizer and its application method, including sliding rail, the sliding rail is equipped with first clamping plate and second clamping plate, telescopic rod is equipped between the first clamping plate and second clamping plate, it is additionally provided with spray lance between the first clamping plate and second clamping plate, the spray lance end is equipped with electrostatic generator, the electrostatic generator left end is connected with nozzle, the first pole plate is equipped with below the first clamping plate, the second pole plate is equipped with above the second clamping plate, when nozzle sprays electrically charged liquid droplet, it can upward deflect under the influence of a magnetic field, the sliding rail outer surface is equipped with sucking pump, it is additionally provided with hole in the first clamping plate and second clamping plate, hole is connected by elastic rubber tube with sucking pump.Invention achieves liquid is saved, the advantages of pesticide wastes is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric field gauche forms to save medicine electrostatic atomizer and its application method, belongs to machine-building and agriculture
Industry instrument field.
Background technology
The principle of electrostatic Spraying technique is:A high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between nozzle and target using high-pressure electrostatic,
Charge is filled with while liquid is atomized through nozzle, under electrostatic field force and other outer force effects, droplet makees directed movement absorption
On target, so as to improve sedimentation rate and the uniformity of the droplet group on target.
When with electrostatic Spraying technique, the droplet radius for generating droplet is a very crucial factor, and radius is excessive then
For the gravity of droplet itself considerably beyond its suffered electrostatic force, electrostatic interaction is little, and the characteristics of motion of droplet is still that nature is unrestrained,
Most of to be received by upper soll layer, the too small then carried charge of radius is small, and electrostatic force same purpose is very small, and nebulization efficiency is low.
Presently, there are the problem of precisely due to gravity effect, from nozzle spray liquid droplet can nature fall by soil
Surface layer is absorbed, and is caused the medicine being attached on plant drop to reduce, is wasted liquid, and liquid is fallen on plant from top to bottom in addition, is planted
The blade face of strain upper surface is easy the upper drug of attachment, however lower blade and its vacuum side of blade are difficult to adhere to pesticide, and evil
Worm, disease occur at the back side on blade face and lower part also than more serious, therefore are badly in need of a kind of electric field gauche form province medicine electrostatic spray dress
It sets and its application method., therefore a kind of electric field gauche form of urgent need saves medicine electrostatic atomizer and its application method.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve the problems, such as it is above-mentioned exist in the prior art, a kind of electric field gauche form is provided and saves medicine electrostatic spray dress
It sets and its application method, low with the spray efficiency for solving present, the blade face up and down that sprays is uneven, the technical issues of wasting liquid.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Medicine electrostatic atomizer, including sliding rail are saved the present invention provides a kind of electric field gauche form, and the sliding rail is equipped with the
One clamping plate and second clamping plate are equipped with telescopic rod, the first clamping plate and second clamping plate between the first clamping plate and second clamping plate
Between be additionally provided with spray lance, the spray lance end is equipped with electrostatic generator, and the electrostatic generator left end is connected with nozzle, institute
It states and is equipped with the first pole plate below first clamping plate, the second pole plate is equipped with above the second clamping plate, when nozzle ejection is electrically charged
Liquid droplet when, can upward deflect under the influence of a magnetic field, the sliding rail outer surface is equipped with sucking pump, the first clamping plate and the
Hole is additionally provided on second splint, hole is connected by elastic rubber tube with sucking pump.
In addition, electric field gauche form according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, which saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, can also have following additional skill
Art feature:
Preferably, the spray lance is retractility spray bar, and one end of spray lance is connected across sliding rail with electrostatic generator,
The other end is connected with sebific duct.
Preferably, described sebific duct one end is connected with spray lance, and the other end is connected with medicine-chest.
Preferably, the both sides up and down of the spray lance right end are equipped with handle.
Preferably, the sliding rail is retractility sliding rail.
Preferably, the sliding rail outer surface is equipped with sucking pump.
Preferably, the sucking pump quantity is two, and the elastic rubber tube quantity is two, and one of sucking pump passes through wherein
One elastic rubber tube is communicated with the hole in first clamping plate, another sucking pump passes through on another elastic rubber tube and second clamping plate
Hole communicates.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is fixed on sliding rail.
The application method that electric field gauche form of the present invention saves medicine electrostatic atomizer includes the following steps:
(1) liquid is packed into babinet, liquid under the action of compression pump, is transported in babinet by sebific duct and spray lance
Electrostatic generator.
(2) charge on the liquid band that electrostatic generator passes through.
(3) it takes the liquid of charge to spray in the form of droplet under the action of nozzle, the is adjusted out according to jet length
The distance between one clamping plate and second clamping plate, and then realize that the distance between first electrode plate and second electrode plate make droplet just
Eject pole plate.
(4) droplet sprayed upward deflects under the action of first electrode plate and second electrode plate, is ejected into vacuum side of blade
And its lower blade.
(5) simultaneously, the liquid droplet in first clamping plate and second clamping plate is adhered under the action of sucking pump, passes through elastic gum
Pipe recycles.
In this way, the electric field gauche form by using the present invention saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, the injection of liquid droplet may be implemented
To the back side of blade, and pest, disease occur at the back side on blade face and lower part also than more serious, in this way can be more efficient
Disease pest is removed, charge on liquid droplet band is made by electrostatic generator, then passes through first electrode plate and second electrode plate
It deflects to realize the upper deflection of the liquid droplet direction of motion, and then realizes that placing liquid droplet freely falling body falls on upper soll layer
On, also achieve by liquid droplet it is more efficient be sprayed onto blade lower part and its back side of blade.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the electric field gauche form of the embodiment of the present invention saves the structural schematic diagram of medicine electrostatic atomizer;
Fig. 2 is that the electric field gauche form of the embodiment of the present invention saves the partial enlarged view of medicine electrostatic atomizer;
Fig. 3 is that the electric field gauche form of the embodiment of the present invention saves the front view of medicine electrostatic atomizer;
Fig. 4 is that the electric field gauche form of the embodiment of the present invention saves the left view of medicine electrostatic atomizer;
Fig. 5 is that the electric field gauche form of the embodiment of the present invention saves the vertical view of medicine electrostatic atomizer.
Reference sign:
In Fig. 1-Fig. 5, first clamping plate 1;Second clamping plate 2;First electrode plate 3;Second electrode plate 4;Nozzle 5;Electrostatic is sent out
Raw device 6;Sliding rail 7;Telescopic rod 8;Elastic rubber tube 9;Spray lance 10;Handle 11;Sebific duct 12;Babinet 13;Sucking pump 14.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to
The embodiment of attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.It ties below
Attached drawing is closed to further illustrate.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, electric field gauche form of the invention saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, including sliding rail 7, the sliding rail 7
It is equipped with first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2, telescopic rod 8, first folder are equipped between the first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2
Spray lance 10 is additionally provided between plate 1 and second clamping plate 2,10 end of the spray lance is equipped with electrostatic generator 6, and the electrostatic occurs
6 left end of device is connected with nozzle 5, and 1 lower section of the first clamping plate is equipped with the first pole plate, and 2 top of the second clamping plate is equipped with second
Pole plate can upward deflect under the influence of a magnetic field when nozzle 5 sprays electrically charged liquid droplet, 7 outer surface of the sliding rail
Equipped with sucking pump 14, hole is additionally provided in the first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2, hole passes through elastic rubber tube 9 and 14 phase of sucking pump
Even.
In addition, spray lance 10 is retractility spray bar, one end of spray lance 10 is connected across sliding rail 7 with electrostatic generator 6,
The other end is connected with sebific duct 12.12 one end of sebific duct is connected with spray lance 10, and the other end is connected with medicine-chest.10 right end of spray lance it is upper
Lower both sides are equipped with handle 11.Sliding rail 7 is retractility sliding rail 7.It is two that 7 outer surface of sliding rail, which is equipped with 14 quantity of sucking pump, the elasticity
9 quantity of sebific duct is two, and one of sucking pump 14 is communicated by one of elastic rubber tube 9 with the hole in first clamping plate 1, separately
One sucking pump 14 is communicated by another elastic rubber tube 9 with the hole in second clamping plate 2.Telescopic rod 8 is fixed on sliding rail 7.
The setting of first clamping plate 1 is used for placing first electrode plate 3, while the setting of first clamping plate 1 can drive the first electricity
Pole plate 3 moves up and down, and the setting of second clamping plate 2 is used for installing second electrode plate 4, while second clamping plate 2 can drive the second electricity
Pole plate 4 moves up and down, and the setting of first electrode plate 3 is used for attracting the liquid droplet of electrification, the setting of second electrode plate 4 to be used for arranging
Denounce the liquid droplet of static electrification lotus, first electrode plate 3 and second electrode plate 4 cooperate realize static electrification lotus liquid droplet to
Upper deflection.
When liquid droplet carries positive charge, then negatively charged electrode plate is arranged in first electrode plate 3, utilizes the charges of different polarity
The property to attract each other, to attract positively charged liquid droplet to upward deflect, second electrode plate 4 is then set as with same sex charge
Positive electricity charge plate makes positively charged droplet offset up using the mutually exclusive principle of same sex charge in this way.When liquid mist
When drop is with negative electrical charge, then it is arranged that top crown is positively charged, and bottom crown is negatively charged, to realize negatively charged liquid droplet still
Keep up deflection, and then realizes that drug is attached to the vacuum side of blade and its lower blade of blade, while reducing liquid and falling on soil
On earth surface layer, utilization ratio of drug is improved, the effect of province's medicine is played.
The atomization of liquid is realized in the setting of nozzle 5, the setting of electrostatic generator 6, it can be achieved that on liquid band electrostatic charge or
Negative electrical charge, the setting of sliding rail 7 can realize the adjusting of distance between first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2, play the role of guiding,
The adjusting that the distance between first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2 can be achieved in the setting of telescopic rod 8 provides power, and telescopic rod 8 can be used
Electric telescopic rod 8, electric telescopic rod 8 are connected with power supply, using the contraction of controlling electric energy electric telescopic rod 8, telescopic rod 8 and sliding rail
7 are relatively fixed, and weld together with sliding rail 7, and sliding rail 7 is equipped with graduation mark, can set first clamping plate 1 and the according to graduation mark
The distance between second splint 2, and then realize the adjusting of spray deflection angle.
The hole of elastic rubber tube 9 being provided for connection on sucking pump 14 and first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2, sucking pump 14
Setting is used for providing attraction, by elastic rubber tube 9, suction is then generated at first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2, will be attached
It is recycled in the hydraulic pressure of first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2.The setting of elastic rubber tube 9 can be reduced to first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2
Mobile obstruction.Elastic rubber tube 9 has retractility, and length change can occur with the movement of first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2
Change.
Holding is played the role of in the setting of handle 11, and about 11 handle is equipped with, both may be implemented in this way it is portable, can also
Realize that hand is lifted, the setting of sebific duct 12 realizes that the connection of spray lance 10 and babinet 13, the setting of babinet 13 are used for containing drug, case
It is equipped with compression pump in body 13 and is used for generating pressure, support and the conveying of drug are realized in the setting of spray lance 10.
The application method that the present embodiment electric field gauche form saves medicine electrostatic atomizer is as follows:
(1) it is packed into liquid in the babinet 13, liquid is in babinet 13 under the action of compression pump, by sebific duct 12 and spray lance
10 are transported to electrostatic generator 6.
(2) charge on the liquid band that electrostatic generator 6 passes through.
(3) it takes the liquid of charge to spray in the form of droplet under the action of nozzle 5, the is adjusted out according to jet length
The distance between one clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2, and then the distance between realization first electrode plate 3 and second electrode plate 4 make droplet
Just eject pole plate.
(4) droplet sprayed upward deflects under the action of first electrode plate 3 and second electrode plate 4, is ejected into the blade back of the body
Face and its lower blade.
(5) simultaneously, the liquid droplet in first clamping plate 1 and second clamping plate 2 is adhered under the action of sucking pump 14, passes through bullet
Property sebific duct 9 recycle.
Advantageous effect:Liquid droplet may be implemented and be ejected into vacuum side of blade and its lower blade, and pest, disease are in leaf
The back side in face and lower part occur also than more serious, disease pest can be more efficiently removed in this way, made by electrostatic generator 6
Then charge on liquid droplet band realizes the liquid droplet direction of motion by the deflection of first electrode plate 3 and second electrode plate 4
Upper deflection, and then realize place liquid droplet freely falling body fall on upper soll layer, also achieve liquid droplet is more efficient
Be ejected into vacuum side of blade and its lower blade.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not
In the case of being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this
The range of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of electric field gauche form saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, which is characterized in that including sliding rail, the sliding rail is equipped with the first folder
Plate and second clamping plate are equipped with telescopic rod, between the first clamping plate and second clamping plate between the first clamping plate and second clamping plate
It is additionally provided with spray lance, the spray lance end is equipped with electrostatic generator, and the electrostatic generator left end is connected with nozzle, and described the
It is equipped with the first pole plate below one clamping plate, the second pole plate is equipped with above the second clamping plate, when nozzle sprays electrically charged medicine
It when liquid mist is dripped, can upward deflect under the influence of a magnetic field, the sliding rail outer surface is equipped with sucking pump, the first clamping plate and the second folder
Hole is additionally provided on plate, hole is connected by elastic rubber tube with sucking pump.
2. electric field gauche form according to claim 1 saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, which is characterized in that the spray lance is to stretch
One end of contracting spray bar, spray lance is connected across sliding rail with electrostatic generator, and the other end is connected with sebific duct.
3. electric field gauche form according to claim 2 saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, which is characterized in that described sebific duct one end with
Spray lance is connected, and the other end is connected with medicine-chest.
4. electric field gauche form according to claim 1 saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, which is characterized in that the spray lance right end
Both sides up and down be equipped with handle.
5. electric field gauche form according to claim 1 saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, which is characterized in that the sliding rail is flexible
Property sliding rail.
6. electric field gauche form according to claim 1 saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, which is characterized in that the sliding rail outer surface
Equipped with sucking pump.
7. electric field gauche form according to claim 1 saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, which is characterized in that the sucking pump quantity is
Two, the elastic rubber tube quantity is two, and one of sucking pump passes through the hole on one of elastic rubber tube and first clamping plate
Gap communicates, another sucking pump is communicated by another elastic rubber tube with the hole in second clamping plate.
8. electric field gauche form according to claim 1 saves medicine electrostatic atomizer, which is characterized in that the telescopic rod is fixed
On sliding rail.
9. electric field gauche form described in claim 1 saves the application method of medicine electrostatic atomizer, which is characterized in that including following
Step:
(1) liquid is packed into babinet, under the action of compression pump, electrostatic is transported to by sebific duct and spray lance in babinet for liquid
Generator;
(2) charge on the liquid band that electrostatic generator passes through;
(3) liquid for taking charge is sprayed under the action of nozzle in the form of droplet, and the first folder is adjusted out according to jet length
The distance between plate and second clamping plate, and then realize that the distance between first electrode plate and second electrode plate make droplet just spray
Go out pole plate;
(4) spray droplet upward deflected under the action of first electrode plate and second electrode plate, be ejected into lower blade and its
Vacuum side of blade;
(5) simultaneously, the liquid droplet in first clamping plate and second clamping plate is adhered under the action of sucking pump, is returned by elastic rubber tube
It receives.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810861332.7A CN108739770A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of electric field gauche form saves medicine electrostatic atomizer and its application method |
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CN201810861332.7A CN108739770A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of electric field gauche form saves medicine electrostatic atomizer and its application method |
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