CN108739744B - Absorption pesticide spraying device and application method thereof - Google Patents

Absorption pesticide spraying device and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108739744B
CN108739744B CN201810600800.5A CN201810600800A CN108739744B CN 108739744 B CN108739744 B CN 108739744B CN 201810600800 A CN201810600800 A CN 201810600800A CN 108739744 B CN108739744 B CN 108739744B
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China
Prior art keywords
absorption
delivery pipe
fan blades
pesticide
spray
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CN201810600800.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108739744A (en
Inventor
庄占兴
宋化稳
胡尊纪
高德良
庄治国
崔蕊蕊
郭雯婷
程圆杰
范金勇
徐娜娜
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SHANDONG ACADEMY OF PESTICIDE SCIENCES
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SHANDONG ACADEMY OF PESTICIDE SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201810600800.5A priority Critical patent/CN108739744B/en
Publication of CN108739744A publication Critical patent/CN108739744A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A01M7/0064Protection shields
    • A01M7/0067Protection shields with recovering of liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an absorption pesticide spraying device and a use method thereof, the absorption pesticide spraying device comprises a spray rod, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are arranged at the tail end of the spray rod, a hollow motor is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the hollow motor is connected with fan blades, absorption holes are arranged at the edges of the fan blades, a cavity is arranged in the middle of the fan blades, the absorption holes are communicated with the cavity, a pesticide delivery pipe is arranged in a hollow shaft of the hollow motor, the pesticide delivery pipe is connected with the cavity, the pesticide delivery pipe is connected with the delivery pipe, the delivery pipe is connected with an absorption device, and the absorption device is connected with a collecting box. The invention achieves the advantages of absorbing the splashed liquid medicine, preventing the liquid medicine from splashing on the human body, causing injury to the human body, preventing the liquid medicine from scattering into the air and polluting the air, and improving the pesticide utilization rate.

Description

Absorption pesticide spraying device and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an absorption pesticide spraying device and a using method thereof, belonging to the fields of machine manufacturing and agricultural equipment.
Background
The pesticide spraying device designed by the invention generates wind force through the rotation of the fan blades to reduce the splashing of the pesticide to the human body and the surrounding environment, and no matter how fast the fan blades rotate, the pesticide always splashes to the human body and the surrounding environment through the rotation gap, so that the absorption pesticide spraying device and the application method thereof are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an absorption type pesticide spraying device and a use method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem that liquid medicine is easy to splash during spraying and damage is caused to human bodies and surrounding environments.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides an absorption pesticide spraying device which comprises a spray rod, wherein a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are arranged at the tail end of the spray rod, a hollow motor is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the hollow shaft motor is connected with a fan blade, a hole is formed in the edge of the fan blade, a cavity is formed in the middle of the fan blade, the hole is communicated with the cavity, a pesticide delivery pipe is arranged in a hollow shaft of the hollow shaft motor, the pesticide delivery pipe is connected with the cavity, the pesticide delivery pipe is connected with a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is connected with an absorption device, and the absorption device is connected with a collecting box.
Therefore, by using the absorption pesticide spraying device disclosed by the invention, the advantages that the liquid medicine splashes to the human body and the surrounding environment under the action of wind force and damages the human body and the surrounding environment can be reduced, the liquid medicine can be blown to crops or trees, and meanwhile, the absorption pesticide spraying device has an absorption function and further absorbs the liquid medicine which cannot be blown to the crops or trees.
In addition, the absorption pesticide spraying device according to the embodiment of the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
preferably, the absorption device comprises a servo motor and a wind wheel, wherein the servo motor is connected with the wind wheel, the wind wheel faces the pipe orifice of the infusion pipe, and the servo motor is connected with a power supply and a controller.
Preferably, the tail end of the fan blade is provided with a movable plate, the movable plate is hinged with the fan blade, and a tension spring is arranged between the movable plate and the fan blade.
Preferably, the other end of the spray rod is provided with a spray head, a telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the spray rod, a connector is further arranged at one end, close to the fan blade, of the spray rod, and the connector is connected with the spray rod and the connecting rod.
Preferably, the joint is also provided with a medicine feeding pipe, one end of the medicine feeding pipe is communicated with the spray boom, and the other end of the medicine feeding pipe is communicated with the medicine feeding device.
Preferably, the connecting rod comprises a transverse connecting rod and a longitudinal connecting rod, and the longitudinal connecting rod is provided with a fixing bolt.
The application method of the absorption pesticide spraying device comprises the following steps:
(1) The starting device drives the fan blade to rotate by the hollow shaft motor, and the fan blade generates wind force to blow the liquid medicine sprayed by the spray head to crops.
(2) Simultaneously, the absorption device generates suction force to absorb the liquid medicine on the side surfaces of the fan blades through the conveying pipe.
(3) The liquid medicine enters the absorption holes on the side surfaces of the fan blades under the action of the suction force, then enters the medicine conveying pipe along the cavity inside the fan blades, and then enters the collecting box along the conveying pipe.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an absorption pesticide spraying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an absorbent pesticide spray device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of an absorbent pesticide spray device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an absorbent pesticide spray device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of an absorbent pesticide spray device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a right side view of an absorbent pesticide spray device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of an absorption apparatus of an absorption type pesticide spraying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the absorption power unit of the absorption pesticide spraying device according to the embodiment of the invention;
reference numerals illustrate:
in fig. 1-8, a spray head 1; a spray bar 2; a telescopic rod 3; a joint 4; a connecting rod 5; an absorber box 6; a fixing bolt 7; a delivery pipe 8; a fan blade 9; a collection box 10; a movable plate 11; a tension spring 12; an absorption hole 13; a first support plate 14; a hollow shaft motor 15; a drug delivery tube 16; a second support plate 17; an absorbing device 18.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Further description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the absorption pesticide spraying device of the invention comprises a spray rod 2, wherein a first supporting plate 14 and a second supporting plate 17 are arranged at the tail end of the spray rod 2, a hollow motor is arranged between the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 17, a hollow shaft motor 15 is connected with a fan blade 9, a hole is arranged at the edge of the fan blade 9, a cavity is arranged in the middle of the fan blade 9, the hole is communicated with the cavity, a pesticide delivery pipe is arranged in the hollow shaft of the hollow shaft motor 15, the pesticide delivery pipe is connected with the cavity, the pesticide delivery pipe is connected with a delivery pipe 8, the delivery pipe 8 is connected with an absorption device 18, and the absorption device 18 is connected with a collecting box 10.
The absorption device 18 comprises a servo motor and a wind wheel, wherein the servo motor is connected with the wind wheel, the wind wheel faces the pipe orifice of the infusion pipe, and the servo motor is connected with a power supply and a controller. The tail end of the fan blade 9 is provided with a movable plate 11, the movable plate 11 is hinged with the fan blade 9, and a tension spring 12 is arranged between the movable plate 11 and the fan blade 9. The other end of the spray rod 2 is provided with a spray head 1, a telescopic rod 3 is arranged in the middle of the spray rod 2, one end, close to the fan blade 9, of the spray rod 2 is further provided with a joint 4, and the joint 4 is connected with the spray rod 2 and the connecting rod 5. The joint 4 is also provided with a medicine feeding pipe 16, one end of the medicine feeding pipe 16 is communicated with the spray boom 2, and the other end is communicated with a medicine feeding device. The connecting rod 5 comprises a transverse connecting rod 5 and a longitudinal connecting rod 5, and a fixing bolt 7 is arranged on the longitudinal connecting rod 5.
The setting of shower nozzle 1 realizes the injection of liquid medicine, the setting of spray lance 2 can realize flexible length adjustment, adjust and spout the medicine distance, the setting of telescopic link 3 can realize the flexible, the setting of joint 4 can realize the connecting rod 5 and be connected with telescopic link 3, the setting of absorbing device 18 case 6 is used for preventing absorbing device 18 and installation collecting box 10, absorbing device 18 includes servo motor and wind wheel, servo motor drives the wind wheel and rotates, the wind wheel rotates and produces suction, absorb the liquid medicine through the suction, fixing bolt 7 is used for linking rod and longitudinal connecting rod 5, be equipped with the cavity in the longitudinal connecting rod 5, the rod can insert in the cavity, be convenient for spout the medicine to eminence plant or trees, the setting of conveyer pipe 8 is used for connecting the cavity and the collecting box 10 of flabellum 9, be convenient for carry collecting box 10 with flabellum 9 department absorbing liquid medicine to collect.
The setting of fly leaf 11 can avoid, causes injury to crop and human body when flabellum 9 rotates, articulates between fly leaf 11 and the flabellum 9 to link to each other through extension spring 12, can rotate for flabellum 9 when fly leaf 11 runs into the object, thereby realizes passing through the object, and when passing through, under extension spring 12's effect, the normal position is replied, can realize avoiding injury to crop and human body like this.
The absorption of liquid medicine can be realized through the setting of absorption hole 13, absorption hole 13 links to each other with flabellum 9 cavity, absorbs the liquid medicine then gets into the cavity through absorption hole 13, and rethread conveyer pipe 8 collecting box 10, the fixed and the installation of hollow shaft motor 15 are realized in the setting of first backup pad 14 and second backup pad 17, and the supply of medicine liquid is spouted in the setting realization of administration tube 16, and the absorption of flabellum 9 side liquid medicine is realized in the setting of absorbing device 18, further reduces the liquid medicine that splashes through pivoted flabellum 9, and then causes harm to the human body.
Working principle and beneficial effect: the hollow shaft motor 15 drives the fan blades 9 to rotate, and the fan blades 9 generate wind power to blow the liquid medicine sprayed by the spray head to crops. The absorption device 18 generates suction force to absorb the liquid medicine on the side surface of the fan blade 9 through the conveying pipe 8. The liquid medicine enters the absorption holes 13 on the side surfaces of the fan blades 9 under the action of suction force, then enters the medicine conveying pipe along the cavity inside the fan blades 9, and then enters the collecting box 10 along the conveying pipe 8. Can reduce the liquid medicine and splash on the human body under the effect of wind-force, cause the advantage of injury to the human body, can realize blowing the liquid medicine to crops or trees, have absorbing function simultaneously, further absorb the liquid medicine that can not blow to crops or trees.
The application method of the absorption pesticide spraying device of the embodiment is as follows:
(1) The starting device, the hollow shaft motor 15 drives the fan blade 9 to rotate, and the fan blade 9 generates wind power to blow the liquid medicine sprayed by the spray head to crops.
(2) At the same time, the absorption device 18 generates suction force to absorb the liquid medicine on the side surface of the fan blade 9 through the conveying pipe 8.
(3) The liquid medicine enters the absorption holes 13 on the side surfaces of the fan blades 9 under the action of suction force, then enters the medicine conveying pipe along the cavity inside the fan blades 9, and then enters the collecting box 10 along the conveying pipe 8.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The application method of the absorption pesticide spraying device is characterized in that the absorption pesticide spraying device comprises a spray rod, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are arranged at the tail end of the spray rod, a hollow shaft motor is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the hollow shaft motor is connected with fan blades, absorption holes are formed in the edges of the fan blades, a cavity is formed in the middle of the fan blades, the absorption holes are communicated with the cavity, a pesticide delivery pipe is arranged in the hollow shaft of the hollow shaft motor, the pesticide delivery pipe is connected with the cavity, the pesticide delivery pipe is connected with a delivery pipe, the delivery pipe is connected with an absorption device, and the absorption device is connected with a collecting box;
the absorption device comprises a servo motor and a wind wheel, the servo motor is connected with the wind wheel, the wind wheel faces to the pipe orifice of the conveying pipe, and the servo motor is connected with a power supply and a controller;
the tail end of the fan blade is provided with a movable plate, the movable plate is hinged with the fan blade, and a tension spring is arranged between the movable plate and the fan blade;
the spray rod is provided with a spray head at the other end, a telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the spray rod, a connector is further arranged at one end, close to the fan blade, of the spray rod, and the connector is connected with the spray rod and the connecting rod;
the joint is also provided with a drug delivery pipe, one end of the drug delivery pipe is communicated with the spray boom, and the other end of the drug delivery pipe is communicated with the drug delivery device;
the connecting rod comprises a transverse connecting rod and a longitudinal connecting rod, and a fixing bolt is arranged on the longitudinal connecting rod;
the method comprises the following steps:
(1) The starting device drives the fan blades to rotate by the hollow shaft motor, and the fan blades generate wind power to blow the liquid medicine sprayed by the spray head to crops;
(2) Simultaneously, the absorption device generates suction force to absorb the liquid medicine on the side surfaces of the fan blades through the conveying pipe;
(3) The liquid medicine enters the absorption holes on the side surfaces of the fan blades under the action of the suction force, then enters the medicine conveying pipe along the cavity inside the fan blades, and then enters the collecting box along the conveying pipe.
CN201810600800.5A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Absorption pesticide spraying device and application method thereof Active CN108739744B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810600800.5A CN108739744B (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Absorption pesticide spraying device and application method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810600800.5A CN108739744B (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Absorption pesticide spraying device and application method thereof

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CN108739744A CN108739744A (en) 2018-11-06
CN108739744B true CN108739744B (en) 2023-06-09

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05321663A (en) * 1992-05-15 1993-12-07 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Cooling fan fitting structure
CN2438857Y (en) * 2000-09-07 2001-07-11 夏天明 Rotary liquid diffusing fan blade
JP2004275036A (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-10-07 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Agricultural and stock raising fan, such as ventilation fan or air-blowing fan, equipped with centrifugal sprayer
CN208755011U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-04-19 山东省农药科学研究院 A kind of absorption pesticide-spraying device

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