CN108739581A - A kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment of feeding - Google Patents
A kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment of feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739581A CN108739581A CN201810225379.4A CN201810225379A CN108739581A CN 108739581 A CN108739581 A CN 108739581A CN 201810225379 A CN201810225379 A CN 201810225379A CN 108739581 A CN108739581 A CN 108739581A
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- agitator tank
- feed
- floating body
- feeding
- uniform
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIHKFGMYMWGERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chlorobenzoyl) 3-chlorobenzoate Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC(=O)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=C1 NIHKFGMYMWGERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTKCEEWUXHVZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OTKCEEWUXHVZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001463014 Chazara briseis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
- B01F33/821—Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/7544—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment of feeding, including floating body, floating body top is connected with agitator tank, agitator tank internal upper part is horizontally disposed the first blender, the material transfer plate being connect with stirring chamber interior wall is equipped with below first blender, agitator tank bottom side is connected with Pulp pump, Pulp pump is connected with cast feeder by transfer tube, shaft is vertically equipped at agitator tank bottom centre, the stirring rod that can be swung up and down is evenly equipped in shaft, stir the electromagnet that chamber interior wall is equipped with and stirs boom end corresponding matching, the forage compounding uniformity and dispensing speed can be improved in the equipment of the present invention, dispensing quality is high, expand feed and launches range, reduce feed percent hydrolysis and aquaculture cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of aquaculture devices, and in particular to a kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment of feeding.
Background technology
Crab：The animal kingdom, Arthropoda, Crustachia, Decapoda, Reptantia.Crab is shellfish, they
Body is protect by hard shell.Crab breathes by the gill, and in taxonomy, crab and shrimp, lobster, hermit crab are similar dynamic at last
Object.The crab of most types lives in the sea or close to ocean, there are also crab dwell in fresh water or stay in land.It
By female crab next life small crab, mother crab can all produce many ovum every time, quantity up to millions of grains more than.Crab is to rely on earth magnetism
Judge direction.The with a long history of crab eats in China,《Ease week book five can solve》,《All gift heavenly officials blister people》In have note
It carries.
It is all by the way that manually crab feed and moisture are mixed that crab feed is fed in existing crab pond or waters
Afterwards, it is directly sprinkled into crab pond or waters, so uneven frequent caking of one side dispensing, is on the other hand directly sprinkled into crab pond or water
In domain, feed can not be evenly distributed in crab pond or waters, may will produce some problems in this way, such as：Cost of labor
Height, feeding is apart from limited, waste feed etc..
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, and the forage compounding uniformity and dispensing speed can be improved, and dispensing quality is high, expands
Big feed launches range, reduces the uniform crab cultivation equipment of a kind of feeding of feed percent hydrolysis and aquaculture cost.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object is：A kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment of feeding, packet
Floating body is included, floating body top is connected with agitator tank, and agitator tank internal upper part is horizontally disposed the first blender, is set below the first blender
There are the material transfer plate being connect with stirring chamber interior wall, agitator tank bottom side to be connected with Pulp pump, Pulp pump is connected with by transfer tube
Cast feeder is vertically equipped with shaft at agitator tank bottom centre, the stirring rod that can be swung up and down is evenly equipped in shaft, stirs chamber interior wall
It is equipped with the electromagnet with stirring boom end corresponding matching, it is effective to carry out Double stirring to feed by the first blender and shaft
The mixing speed and ingredients degree of feed are promoted, and the first blender and the different placement locations of shaft is respectively set, it is right
Feed carries out the stirring of different directions, and can effectively refine feed granules degree is beneficial to crab ingesting and absorb to feed, dual
Stirring also can avoid feed whipping process and dead angle or feed caking, the feed uniformity obtained by Double stirring mode occurs
Preferably, it is powered to the electromagnet of different location on stirring chamber interior wall to change the angle of stirring rod and shaft, constantly transformation stirring
The electromagnet energization situation of different location, can be such that the stirring movement track of stirring rod converts, be beneficial to feed on chamber interior wall
The mixing of particle, the degree of packing of enhancing stirring feed, reduces feed percent hydrolysis, finally utilizes Pulp pump and transfer tube by stirring
Feed is delivered in cast feeder and feeds intake.
Preferably, floating body be built-in with the first accumulator, drive shaft the second motor, floating body bottom is connected with idler wheel,
Floating body two sides are equipped with water wheels, and water wheels are made of several water wheels leaves, setting floating body as pedestal both can in land movement or
In floating on water, and the first accumulator is set to ensure, to the power supply of the last electric components of cultivation equipment, to carry in floating body
The flexibility of high device, in floating body side, floating body can be improved in the movement speed and mobility of the water surface in setting water wheels, is beneficial to expand
Big floating body expands feed and launches range in the moving range in cultivated crabs water face.
Preferably, ranging from 0 ° ~ 40 ° of stirring rod swing angle, the spacing for stirring boom end and electromagnet is 2 ~ 10cm,
The hunting range of limitation stirring rod avoids stirring rod is sagging in the case where not having electromagnet suction from being touched with lower section stirring rod
It hits, and limits the spacing of stirring boom end and electromagnet suction-operated and stirring rod of the electromagnet to stirring rod is effectively ensured
Mixing effect.
Preferably, roller end is located at below material transfer plate around paddle, roller end is connected with, shaft is set to
Feed falls after the first blender stir process by the through-hole in the middle part of material transfer plate below material transfer plate, by paddle by feed
Dispersion, stirring rod are further stirred feed, and the setting of paddle can avoid feed and excessively collect decline in shaft side.
Preferably, material transfer plate side is to through-hole is offered at central concave and center, material transfer board bottom face is connected separately with
Gas outlet is located at the exhaust pipe on the outside of agitator tank and air inlet is located at the air inlet pipe on the outside of agitator tank, the air inlet connection of air inlet pipe
Gasing pump on the outside of agitator tank, the material transfer harden structure of design can play the feed after the stirring of the first blender in the work of collection
With, so that feed is concentrated at material transfer central through hole using gradient and gravity, the exhaust pipe being equipped with can to stirring feed during will
Outside the gas discharge agitator tank of generation, air pressure inside raising in agitator tank is avoided to cause to damage or generate bad air to component
The quality of feed is influenced, the setting of gasing pump can be such that oxygen in whipping process fills to conveying gas, such as oxygen in agitator tank
In feed, the oxygen capacity in crab cultivation water body is increased by feed of the dispensing containing more oxygen, and utilize gasing pump
It can take a breath to agitator tank inside with exhaust pipe, improve the circulation of agitator tank inner air.
It is arranged with the agitating shaft of helical blade preferably, the first blender includes surface loop, agitating shaft is by being located at stirring
First motor on the outside of case drives, and parallel wear connects a connecting rod between helical blade, and the connecting rod between two helical blades is equipped with extremely
Few two pieces of slidable collision bodies, collision body are triangular shape, and feed enters in agitator tank the first blender to raising by feed hopper
Material is stirred, and inlet tube can be put into the liquid needed for feed mixing, such as nutrient solution improves feed nutrient content
Feed granules will not be generated and be ground when by helical blade stirrer Deng, feed, avoid the too small dissolution rate of feed granules grain size
It improves, and feed connecting rod in whipping process assists stirring to feed, and the collision body of triangular shape can be to the feed of stirring
Generate downthrust effect, the protein receptor in nutriment during downthrust in feed run at high speed first
The stirring action of blender and the collision effect of collision body, the digestibility of protein are improved, so to dispensing and stir
The quality of feed is improved, and is beneficial to digesting and assimilating for crab, improves the speed of growth and meat of crab.
Preferably, agitator tank bottom is equipped with push plate with Pulp pump positional symmetry, push plate trailing flank by telescopic rod with
Chamber interior wall connection is stirred, the movement of push plate is controlled by controlling telescopic rod, telescopic rod is by controller remote control on the bank, push plate
Feed can be pushed to the feed inlet of Pulp pump, improves the working efficiency of Pulp pump, and then improve the working efficiency of cast feeder.
Preferably, cast feeder includes the second floating body for being built-in with the second accumulator, the second floating body top is equipped with rotatable
Feeding tube, the uniformly distributed through-hole for feeding intake in feeding tube surface connects transfer tube at the top of feeding tube, and the drum outer wall that feeds intake is connected with cone
Gear and another bevel gear that is connected form bevel gear set, and bevel gear set is driven by the third motor for being set to the second floating body surface
Dynamic, cast feeder is positioned in the water body in crab pond, so that it is fed intake in the faces crab Chi Chi, after feed enters feeding tube, is utilized third
Motor driving bevel gear group makes feeding tube high-speed rotation, is thrown away feed from the through-hole on feeding tube surface using centrifugal force, in land
The rotating speed of ground remote control third motor controls the rotary speed of feeding tube, realizes the control to the range that feeds intake.
Preferably, the second floating body side bottom is connected with web plate, web plate end passes through pull rope and the second floating body
The button of side surface upper part connects, its sinking in water can be reduced to the feed of dispensing in the second floating body side bottom setting web plate
Whether speed, the mesh size selection feed of web plate may be selected can effectively reduce the waste degree of feed by web plate, and
Crab, which can also ingest to feed directly on web plate, promotes crab carry out activity, and the adjustable web plate in long end for adjusting pull rope is opposite
The inclination angle of horizontal plane is beneficial to improve the speed of growth and quality of crab.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention by the first blender and shaft to feed into
Row Double stirring effectively promotes the mixing speed and ingredients degree of feed, and the first blender and shaft is respectively set not
Same placement location carries out feed the stirring of different directions, can effectively refine feed granules degree and is beneficial to crab and be taken the photograph to feed
Food and absorption, Double stirring also can avoid feed whipping process and dead angle or feed caking occur, obtained by Double stirring mode
The feed uniformity obtained is preferable, is powered to the electromagnet of different location on agitator tank inside to change the folder of stirring rod and shaft
Angle, the electromagnet energization situation of different location, can be such that the stirring movement track of stirring rod occurs constantly on transformation stirring chamber interior wall
Transformation, is beneficial to the mixing of feed granules, and the degree of packing of enhancing stirring feed reduces feed percent hydrolysis, finally utilizes Pulp pump
The feed of stirring is delivered in cast feeder with transfer tube and is fed intake.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment schematic diagram of feeding of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is cast feeder schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is water wheels schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the first blender partial schematic diagram.
Reference sign：1. agitator tank；101. feed hopper；102. inlet tube；103. push plate；104. water wheels；104a. water
Wheel blade；2. cast feeder；201. feeding tube；202. bevel gear set；203. third motors；204. button；205. pull rope；206. net
Plate；207. second floating bodies；208. second accumulators；3. the first blender；301. first motor；302. agitating shaft；303. collision
Body；304. connecting rod；305. helical blade；4. material transfer plate；401. gasing pump；402. exhaust pipe；5. electromagnet；6. shaft；601.
Stirring rod；602. paddle；603. second motors；7. Pulp pump；701. transfer tube；8. floating body；801. idler wheel；802. first store
Battery.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1,3, the uniform crab cultivation equipment of a kind of feeding, including floating body 8,8 top of floating body are connected with agitator tank 1,
1 internal upper part of agitator tank is horizontally disposed to have the first blender 3,3 lower section of the first blender to be equipped with the material transfer being connect with 1 inner wall of agitator tank
Plate 4,1 bottom side of agitator tank are connected with Pulp pump 7, and Pulp pump 7 is connected with cast feeder 2,1 bottom of agitator tank by transfer tube 701
Vertically be equipped with shaft 6 at portion center, be evenly equipped with the stirring rod 601 that can be swung up and down in shaft 6,1 inner wall of agitator tank be equipped with
The electromagnet 5 of 601 end corresponding matching of stirring rod carries out Double stirring to feed by the first blender 3 and shaft 6 and effectively carries
The mixing speed and ingredients degree of feed are risen, and the first blender 3 and the different placement locations of shaft 6 is respectively set, it is right
Feed carries out the stirring of different directions, and can effectively refine feed granules degree is beneficial to crab ingesting and absorb to feed, dual
Stirring also can avoid feed whipping process and dead angle or feed caking, the feed uniformity obtained by Double stirring mode occurs
Preferably, it is powered to the electromagnet 5 of different location on 1 inner wall of agitator tank to change the angle of stirring rod 601 and shaft 6, is constantly become
The 5 energization situation of electromagnet for changing different location on 1 inner wall of agitator tank, can be such that the stirring movement track of stirring rod 601 converts,
It is beneficial to the mixing of feed granules, the degree of packing of enhancing stirring feed reduces feed percent hydrolysis, finally utilizes Pulp pump 7 and pass
The feed of stirring is delivered in cast feeder 2 and feeds intake by defeated pipe 701.
Floating body 8 be built-in with the first accumulator 802, drive shaft 6 the second motor 603,8 bottom of floating body is connected with idler wheel
801,8 two sides of floating body are equipped with water wheels 104, and water wheels 104 are made of several water wheels leaf 104a, and setting floating body 8 both may be used as pedestal
In land, movement also can be in floating on water, and the first accumulator 802 of setting was last to cultivation equipment to ensure in floating body 8
The power supply of electric components improves the flexibility of device, and in 8 side of floating body, shifting of the floating body 8 in the water surface can be improved in setting water wheels 104
Dynamic speed and motor-driven is beneficial to expand floating body 8 in the moving range in cultivated crabs water face, expands feed and launch range.
Ranging from 0 ° ~ 40 ° of 601 swing angle of stirring rod, 601 end of stirring rod and the spacing of electromagnet 5 are preferably 6cm,
The hunting range of limitation stirring rod 601 avoids stirring rod 601 sagging in the case of no 5 suction of electromagnet and lower section stirring rod
601 collide, and limit the spacing of 601 end of stirring rod and electromagnet 5 electromagnet 5 is effectively ensured to stirring rod 601
Suction-operated and stirring rod 601 mixing effect, around paddle 602 is connected with, 6 end of shaft is located to be passed 6 end loops of shaft
4 lower section of flitch, 4 lower section feed of material transfer plate is set to after 3 stir process of the first blender by material transfer plate 4 by shaft 6
The through-hole in portion falls, and is disperseed feed by paddle 602, stirring rod 601 is further stirred feed, paddle 602
Setting can avoid feed and excessively collect decline in 6 side of shaft.
4 side of material transfer plate is connected separately with gas outlet position to through-hole, 4 bottom surface of material transfer plate is offered at central concave and center
Exhaust pipe 402 and air inlet in 1 outside of agitator tank are located at the air inlet pipe in 1 outside of agitator tank, the air inlet connection position of air inlet pipe
4 structure of material transfer plate of gasing pump 401 in 1 outside of agitator tank, design can play collection to the feed after the stirring of the first blender 3
Effect, so that feed is concentrated at 4 central through hole of material transfer using gradient and gravity, the exhaust pipe 402 being equipped with can to stir feed
The gas of generation is discharged outside agitator tank 1 in the process, air pressure inside raising in agitator tank 1 is avoided to cause to damage or produce component
Raw bad air influences the quality of feed, and the setting of gasing pump 401 can make stirring to conveying gas, such as oxygen in agitator tank 1
Oxygen is filled in feed in the process, increases the oxygen capacity in crab cultivation water body by feed of the dispensing containing more oxygen,
And the stream of 1 inner air of agitator tank can be improved to taking a breath inside agitator tank 1 using gasing pump 401 and exhaust pipe 402
It is logical.
1 bottom of agitator tank is equipped with push plate 103 with 7 positional symmetry of Pulp pump, 103 trailing flank of push plate by telescopic rod with stir
The connection of 1 inner wall of case is mixed, the movement of push plate 103 is controlled by controlling telescopic rod, telescopic rod is pushed away by controller remote control on the bank
Plate 103 can push feed to the feed inlet of Pulp pump 7, improve the working efficiency of Pulp pump 7, and then improve the work of cast feeder 2
Make efficiency.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment advanced optimizes scheme on the basis of embodiment 1：As shown in figure 4, the first blender 3 includes surface loop
It is arranged with the agitating shaft 302 of helical blade 305, agitating shaft 302 is driven by the first motor 301 positioned at 1 outside of agitator tank, spiral
Parallel wear connects a connecting rod 304 between blade 305, and the connecting rod 304 between two helical blades 305 is equipped at least two pieces slidably
Collision body 303, collision body 303 be triangular shape, feed by feed hopper 101 enter agitator tank 1 in the first blender 3 to feed into
Row stirring, and inlet tube 102 can be put into the liquid needed for feed mixing, such as nutrient solution improves feed nutrient content
Feed granules will not be generated and be ground when being stirred by helical blade 305 Deng, feed, avoid the too small dissolving of feed granules grain size
Rate improves, and feed connecting rod 304 in whipping process assists stirring to feed, and the collision body 303 of triangular shape can be to stirring
The feed mixed generates downthrust effect, and the protein receptor high speed in nutriment during downthrust in feed is transported
The collision effect of the stirring action and collision body 303 of the first blender 3 turned, the digestibility of protein are improved, and then right
The dispensing and quality of the feed of stirring is improved, is beneficial to digesting and assimilating for crab, improves the speed of growth and meat of crab.
Above-mentioned collision body 303 is resin-based materials, is made of following component and parts by weight：38 parts of resin, Fanglun slurry cake 8
Part, 18 parts of glass fibre, 42 parts of potassium titanate crystal whisker, 3 parts of benzyl phenyl ketone, 12 parts of graphite, 5 parts of aluminium oxide, 14 parts of zirconium silicate, poly- second
27 parts of alkene, expanded vermiculite 14,25 parts of barium sulfate, preparation method is as follows：The above-mentioned material weighed up is put into batch mixer and is added
The 3- chloro-benzoic anhydrides of 0.25 parts by weight, are sufficiently stirred, and reach and are put into compression moulding in mold after evenly mixing, before preparing compacting,
Pressing mold is preheating in 134 DEG C of temperature ranges, pressing process condition is：172 DEG C of press temperature, pressing pressure 24Mpa, 45min
It deflates primary, is optionally deflated twice afterwards, sample is first put into baking oven by heat-insulation pressure keeping time 60s/mm, the product suppressed,
Temperature rises to 138 DEG C, keeps the temperature 1h；160 DEG C are warming up to, 1h is kept the temperature, is warming up to 180 DEG C, 5h is kept the temperature, is cooled to room temperature, by upper
State method preparation collision body 303 in friction process stable friction factor, low wear rate, declining property of heat resistanceheat resistant is good, and is colliding
The 3- chloro-benzoic anhydrides being added in 303 preparation process of body can make after resin base material batch mixing point of resin matrix in a heated state
Solution is synchronous with the melting of reinforcing fiber, carbonization or distillation, avoid resin-based materials occur during heating the degrading of large area,
Layer is taken off, ensures effect of the collision body 303 finally prepared to feed, but its specific mechanism of action is still not clear, and need into one
Step research.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment advanced optimizes scheme on the basis of embodiment 1：As shown in Fig. 2, cast feeder 2 includes being built-in with second
Second floating body 207 of accumulator 208,207 top of the second floating body are equipped with rotatable feeding tube 201, and 201 surface of feeding tube is uniformly distributed
Through-hole for feeding intake, 201 top of feeding tube connect transfer tube 701, and 201 outer wall of feeding tube is connected with bevel gear and is connected
Another bevel gear forms bevel gear set 202, and bevel gear set 202 is driven by the third motor 203 for being set to 207 surface of the second floating body
Dynamic, cast feeder 2 is positioned in the water body in crab pond, it is made to feed intake in the faces crab Chi Chi, after feed enters feeding tube 201, is utilized
203 driving bevel gear group 202 of third motor makes 201 high-speed rotation of feeding tube, using centrifugal force by feed from 201 surface of feeding tube
Through-hole throw away, in land, the rotating speed of remote control third motor 203 controls the rotary speed of feeding tube 201, realizes pair
The control for the range that feeds intake.
Second floating body, 207 side bottom is connected with web plate 206, and 206 end of web plate is floating by pull rope 205 and second
The button 204 of 207 side surface upper part of body connects, and can be reduced to the feed of dispensing in 207 side bottom of the second floating body setting web plate 206
Whether its subsidence velocity in water, the mesh size selection feed of web plate 206 may be selected can effectively reduce feeding by web plate
The waste degree of material, and crab can also ingest to feed directly on web plate 206 and promote crab carry out activity, adjust pull rope
The inclination angle of 206 relative level of web plate is adjusted in 205 long end, is beneficial to improve the speed of growth and quality of crab.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment of feeding of the present invention is in actual use：Floating body 8 and cast feeder 2 are put into crab to support
It grows on the water surface in pond, by remote wireless control, which is the prior art for the control of each electric components on device,
This is no longer described in detail, and is put into crab feed by feed hopper 101, is optionally added in feed by inlet tube 102
Liquid, such as nutrient solution carry out Double stirring by the first blender 3 and shaft 6 to enhance the nutrient content of feed to feed,
It is powered to change the angle of stirring rod 601 and shaft 6, no to the electromagnet 5 of different location on 1 inner wall of agitator tank in whipping process
The 5 energization situation of electromagnet of different location, can be such that the stirring movement track of stirring rod 601 occurs on disconnected transformation 1 inner wall of agitator tank
Transformation, is beneficial to the mixing of feed granules, the degree of packing of enhancing stirring feed, using Pulp pump 7 and transfer tube 701 by stirring
Feed is delivered in cast feeder 2, and exhaust pipe 402 can be to the gas of generation be discharged outside agitator tank 1 during stirring feed, gas transmission
Pump 401 can be such that oxygen in whipping process is filled in feed, contained by launching to conveying gas, such as oxygen in agitator tank 1
There is the feed of more oxygen to increase the oxygen capacity in crab cultivation water body, and can be to stirring using gasing pump 401 and exhaust pipe 402
It mixes and takes a breath inside case 1, improve the circulation of 1 inner air of agitator tank, after feed enters feeding tube 201, utilize third motor
203 driving bevel gear groups 202 make 201 high-speed rotation of feeding tube, are got rid of feed from the through-hole on 201 surface of feeding tube using centrifugal force
Go out, in land, the rotating speed of remote control third motor 203 controls the rotary speed of feeding tube 201, realizes to the range that feeds intake
Control, 207 side bottom of the second floating body setting web plate 206 its subsidence velocity in water can be reduced to the feed of dispensing,
Whether the mesh size selection feed of web plate 206 may be selected can effectively reduce the waste degree of feed by web plate.
Contrast test：
Equipment using the present invention is stirred processing to feed（Test group 1）, feed is added using conventional manual's stirring
Work（Test group 2）；
3g pellet samples are taken from the feed that two test groups obtain respectively, is added in 27mL seawater and dissolves, be sufficiently stirred
15min centrifuges 15min under the conditions of 7 DEG C（10000r/min）, supernatant is abandoned, seawater is added and carries out centrifugal treating 20min again
（7000r/min）, sediment is dried to moisture 15% hereinafter, surveying protein content in sediment under the conditions of 60 DEG C, is used
Protein content subtracts protein content in sediment in sample, obtains the albumen that the feed of two groups of test groups dissolves in the seawater
Matter content, the results are shown in Table 1.
The protein content result that 1 feed of table dissolves in the seawater
| Proteolytic rate | |
| Test group 1 | 72.4% |
| Test group 2 | 55.1% |
By above-mentioned experiment it is found that the protein in the feed obtained by present invention stirring is easier to dissolve, it is beneficial to crab
It digests and assimilates, improves the speed of growth and meat of crab.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, therefore herein no longer in detail
Description.
It should be understood that above-described embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention described, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment of feeding, including floating body（8）, floating body（8）Top is connected with agitator tank（1）, stirring
Case（1）Internal upper part is horizontally disposed the first blender（3）, the first blender（3）Lower section is equipped with and agitator tank（1）Inner wall connection
Material transfer plate（4）, agitator tank（1）Bottom side is connected with Pulp pump（7）, Pulp pump（7）Pass through transfer tube（701）It is connected with and feeds intake
Device（2）, it is characterised in that：The agitator tank（1）Shaft is vertically equipped at bottom centre（6）, the shaft（6）On be evenly equipped with can
The stirring rod swung up and down（601）, the agitator tank（1）Inner wall is equipped with and stirring rod（601）The electromagnetism of end corresponding matching
Iron（5）.
2. the uniform crab cultivation equipment of a kind of feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The floating body（8）It is interior
It is equipped with the first accumulator（802）, drive shaft（6）The second motor（603）, floating body（8）Bottom is connected with idler wheel（801）, float
Body（8）Two sides are equipped with water wheels（104）, the water wheels（104）By several water wheels leaves（104a）Composition.
3. the uniform crab cultivation equipment of a kind of feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring rod
（601）Ranging from 0 ° ~ 40 ° of swing angle, stirring rod（601）End and electromagnet（5）Spacing be 2 ~ 10cm.
4. the uniform crab cultivation equipment of a kind of feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shaft（6）End
Portion surround and is connected with paddle（602）, the shaft（6）End is located at material transfer plate（4）Lower section.
5. the uniform crab cultivation equipment of a kind of feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material transfer plate（4）
Side is to offering through-hole, the material transfer plate at central concave and center（4）Bottom surface is connected separately with gas outlet and is located at agitator tank
（1）The exhaust pipe in outside（402）It is located at agitator tank with air inlet（1）The air inlet pipe in outside, the air inlet connection of the air inlet pipe
Positioned at agitator tank（1）The gasing pump in outside（401）.
6. the uniform crab cultivation equipment of a kind of feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First blender
（3）It is arranged with helical blade including surface loop（305）Agitating shaft（302）, the agitating shaft（302）By being located at agitator tank（1）
The first motor in outside（301）Driving, the helical blade（305）Between parallel wear connect a connecting rod（304）, two helical blades
（305）Between connecting rod（304）It is equipped at least two pieces of slidable collision bodies（303）, the collision body（303）For triangle
Shape.
7. the uniform crab cultivation equipment of a kind of feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agitator tank（1）
Bottom is equipped with and Pulp pump（7）The push plate of positional symmetry（103）, the push plate（103）Trailing flank passes through telescopic rod and agitator tank
（1）Inner wall connects.
8. the uniform crab cultivation equipment of a kind of feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cast feeder（2）
Including being built-in with the second accumulator（208）The second floating body（207）, the second floating body（207）Top is equipped with rotatable feeding tube
（201）, feeding tube（201）The uniformly distributed through-hole for feeding intake in surface, feeding tube（201）Top connects transfer tube（701）, feeding tube
（201）Outer wall is connected with bevel gear and another bevel gear that is connected forms bevel gear set（202）, bevel gear set（202）By setting
It is placed in the second floating body（207）The third motor on surface（203）Driving.
9. the uniform crab cultivation equipment of a kind of feeding according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Second floating body
（207）Side bottom is connected with web plate（206）, the web plate（206）End passes through pull rope（205）With the second floating body
（207）The button of side surface upper part（204）Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225379.4A CN108739581A (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | A kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment of feeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225379.4A CN108739581A (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | A kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment of feeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108739581A true CN108739581A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63980531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225379.4A Pending CN108739581A (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | A kind of uniform crab cultivation equipment of feeding |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108739581A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106732125A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 卿琦 | A kind of efficient mixing equipment of the medicinal material of pre-mixing apparatus |
| CN206746417U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-15 | 晋江市启清电子科技有限公司 | A kind of agitating device of bio-pharmaceuticals |
| CN206935229U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-01-30 | 天津中升饲料有限公司 | A kind of fishery cultivating feed charging device |
-
2018
- 2018-03-19 CN CN201810225379.4A patent/CN108739581A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106732125A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 卿琦 | A kind of efficient mixing equipment of the medicinal material of pre-mixing apparatus |
| CN206746417U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-15 | 晋江市启清电子科技有限公司 | A kind of agitating device of bio-pharmaceuticals |
| CN206935229U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-01-30 | 天津中升饲料有限公司 | A kind of fishery cultivating feed charging device |
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