CN108739511A - A kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to cultural technique fields, specifically disclose a kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus；Including body and clamping device, motor drives first bevel gear on organism soleplate；Sliding rail is equipped in body；Clamping device includes shaft and hold assembly；Shaft is rotatably connected on link block, and the second link block is hinged with telescopic rod, and torsional spring is connected between the second link block and telescopic rod, and link block is connected on sliding rail；Shaft left end is equipped with second bevel gear；Hold assembly includes the first clamping part, the second clamping part and flexible connector；Conveyer belt is equipped with groove；The slide bar with sliding block is equipped in body, sliding block is equipped with connecting rod, mandril and smooth ball；Sand frame is equipped in body, sand frame is equipped with baffle；First transmission shaft right end is equipped with the turntable for being hinged with rocking bar, and rocking bar is hinged with connecting rod；Second driving shaft left end is equipped with third hand tap gear, and second driving shaft right end is equipped with spur gear；Present invention aims at solve the problems, such as that eggshell reduces egg shell-breaking rate later in pheasant baby chick cultivating process.

Description

A kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus

Technical field

The invention belongs to cultural technique fields, specifically disclose a kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus.

Background technology

Wild pheasant has higher economic value, and fine and tender taste is delicious, and dense, protein content height is hidden in open country.Wild convolvulate asiabell root Nutrition it is very abundant, be higher than common egg, contain abundant vitamin, amino acid, lecithin etc., wherein its glutamic acid with The content of calcium activated is all very prominent, this makes pheasant egg taste no bilgy odour, and fresh and tender tasty and refreshing.Therefore to wild pheasant into pedestrian Work domestication is to realize that large-scale farming has larger economic value and practical value, the number of country's pheasant artificial feeding now Amount is continuously increased.

In the cultivation of pheasant, the quality of baby chick directly affects the quality of finished product pheasant, and is incubated in the cultivation of baby chick Change process be also influence baby chick one of factor, using incubator come hatch place baby chick be one of common means.But egg It needs constantly to overturn egg in hatching process, only constantly being overturn to egg can just be such that egg is uniformly heated, to Improve the hatching rate of egg；But the hatch machine in reality can not carry out automatic rollover to egg, generally require by manually being turned over Egg.

To solve the problem of that hatching needs artificial egg-turning in baby chick cultivating process, Patent No. CN103918575B's is special Profit discloses a kind of hatch machine for henhouse comprising hatching babinet and the floating device for turning over eggs for being placed in the hatching bottom of box, Hatching babinet is placed in the inside of water-bath attemperator, and the top for hatching babinet is equipped with illuminator, the floating device for turning over eggs Including rack, hydraulic cylinder, lifter plate, support base, rotating mechanism and hemispheric runing rest, hydraulic cylinder, lifter plate, support base It is sequentially connected from bottom to up, runing rest is placed on support base and is connected with rack, and the runing rest is by upper bracket It is movably connected to form with lower bracket, upper bracket is fixedly connected with rack, and lower bracket is embeddedly mounted on support base, lower bracket Bottom offer rectangular through-hole, rotating mechanism is connected to across support base in the rectangular through-hole of lower bracket.The invention passes through certainly Dynamicization machinery, into egg-turning, improves the efficiency and success rate of egg hatching to egg.

The invention improves the efficiency and success rate of egg hatching using automatic egg turning, does not consider the thickness of egg eggshell Equally it is one of the factor for restricting egg hatching success rate.

Invention content

The invention particularly discloses a kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus, to solve in pheasant baby chick cultivating process after eggshell The problem of reducing egg shell-breaking rate.

To solve the above problems, the basic scheme of the present invention is:A kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus, including body and water-bath Heating device, body are located in water bath heating device, and internal body is equipped with clamping device and grinding device, and organism soleplate is equipped with The transmission shaft of motor, motor is fixed with first bevel gear；Body top plate is equipped with sliding rail straight down；Clamping device includes turning Axis and one group of hold assembly being arranged in shaft；Shaft left part is rotatably connected to the first link block, the rotation of shaft right part It is connected with the second link block, the second link block is hinged with telescopic rod, and the bottom end of telescopic rod is fixed with rack；Second link block with stretch Torsional spring is connected between contracting bar, two pieces of link blocks are slidably connected on sliding rail, are all connected between clamping device and body top plate There is spring；The left end of shaft is fixed with the second bevel gear engaged with first bevel gear；Hold assembly includes the first clamping part, the Two clamping parts and flexible connector；Grinding device includes the first transmission shaft, second driving shaft and conveyer belt；Conveyer belt and clamping part It is all provided on the corresponding position of part fluted；It is equipped with slide bar in body, slidably connects sliding block on slide bar, one end of sliding block is hinged with The other end of connecting rod, sliding block is equipped with mandril, and holder is additionally provided on sliding block, and respective slot position is equipped with smooth ball on holder；First The top of transmission shaft is equipped with sand frame, form several throwing sand launders by several transverse slats in sand frame, throws sand launder and groove one-to-one correspondence, sand frame One end slidably connect baffle, be connected with spring between baffle and sand frame；The right end of first transmission shaft is equipped with turntable, on turntable It is hinged with rocking bar, the middle part of rocking bar and connecting rod is hinged；The left end of second driving shaft is equipped with the third cone engaged with first bevel gear Gear, the right end of second driving shaft are equipped with the spur gear engaged with rack.

The basic principle of this programme is：Frosted after disinfection is put into sand frame, baffle does not move at this time, gear Plate keeps off frosted in sand frame, while being placed on a part of frosted uniform ground in groove, and frosted is made to be bonded pheasant egg The outer surface of eggshell.

Start water-bath heater, adjusts the temperature in body, reach suitable range.

Pheasant egg after disinfection is placed sequentially in hold assembly, by the first clamping part and the second clamping part by mountain Chicken egg clamps, and anti-skidding cushion pad avoids hold assembly applied force from spending havoc pheasant egg.

When needing to carry out egg-turning, start motor；Motor drives first bevel gear rotation, first bevel gear driving engagement Third hand tap gear rotates, and third hand tap gear drives second driving shaft rotation, second driving shaft to drive transmission rotation, while conveyer belt The first transmission shaft is driven to rotate.

Turn spur rotates coaxially when second driving shaft rotates, and spur gear drive rack moves downward, rack drives folder It holds device to move downward, until second bevel gear is engaged with first bevel gear；At this point, the pheasant egg that clamps of hold assembly with Frosted contact in groove；First bevel gear drives second bevel gear rotation, second bevel gear that shaft rotation, shaft is driven to drive Hold assembly rotates, and hold assembly drives egg rotation to carry out egg-turning to egg；And egg during rotation with frosted not Disconnecting is touched, and frosted polishes to the eggshell of egg；At this time spur gear continue band carry-over bar move downward, and second bevel gear by Applying upward mechanical resistance to first bevel gear hinders rack to move downward, therefore telescopic rod applied elongation, ensure rack continue to Lower movement.

Turntable rotation, driven by rotary disc rocking bar is driven to be moved around the first transmission shaft when first transmission shaft rotates, rocking bar band Dynamic link motion, connecting rod by its with reciprocally swinging occurs centered on sliding block hinge joint, while connecting rod is also parallel to conveyer belt Horizontal reciprocating movement.

During reciprocally swinging occurs for connecting rod, when the movable end of connecting rod moves to highest point, the baffle of connecting rod and sand frame Bottom connection touches, and connecting rod applies baffle upward power, and connecting rod pushes up baffle upwards, and baffle is moved upwards relative to sand frame, this When baffle pull tension spring bring it about deformation；When baffle moves upwards, there is gap between baffle and sand frame, it is each to throw in sand launder Frosted by being flow in gap in corresponding groove, frosted is accumulated in groove；When the movable end of connecting rod leaves highest point, even Bar stops to baffle applied force, and baffle stops drag tension spring, and tension spring restores deformation and pulls baffle to move downward simultaneously, until baffle Restore to initial position；The gap between baffle and sand frame disappears at this time, and the frosted stopping in sand frame continues to fall in groove.

When movable end moves to highest point, the other end of connecting rod pushes sliding block, sliding block to be slided on slide bar；Sliding block is towards second When the direction movement of transmission shaft, sliding block drives holder to slide in the same direction, and the smooth ball on holder is also towards the second transmission shaft Movement, since smooth ball and groove correspond, smooth ball is parallel to groove sliding, and the frosted accumulated in groove is bulldozed It is whole, make the outer surface of the distribution fitting egg eggshell of frosted, convenient for polishing egg when pheasant egg egg-turning next time.

When sliding block is moved towards the second transmission shaft, sliding block drives mandril to be moved to second driving shaft, until mandril connects with rack It touches；Mandril moves forward, and by rack to sinciput, rack is swung mandril, and disengaging is engaged with spur gear；Rack occurs It swings, pulls torsional spring, torsional spring is made to generate deformation；At this point, clamping device loses the down force that rack applies it, spring is opened Begin to restore deformation, until spring drives entire clamping device to restore to initial position, while second bevel gear is detached from and the first cone The engagement of gear, and egg is also detached from the contact with frosted.

It is then shut off motor, continues hatching process.

When needing to carry out second of egg-turning, it is again turned on motor, motor is entirely beaten by the drive of identical linked manner The movement of mill apparatus；The first transmission shaft drives turntable rotation at this time, drives link motion by linkage, the movable end of connecting rod is towards most Lower moves, while the other end of connecting rod pulls sliding block, makes it restore to initial position, sliding block drive mandril and holder restore to Initial position, the smooth ball on holder restore to initial position, the frosted cast convenient for the smooth frame of sand next time；In whole process Mandril is detached from the contact with rack, and torsional spring starts to restore deformation, and torsional spring pulls rack to make it restore to initial position, and rack restores With engaging for spur gear.

After rack is engaged with spur gear, whole device repeats the process of first time egg-turning and polishing and carries out the to pheasant egg Secondary egg-turning and polishing.Aforesaid operations are repeated several times until entire egg-turning process terminates.

The advantageous effect of this programme is：This programme realizes the automatic egg turning during egg hatching, reduces artificial Egg-turning one by one is carried out, cost of labor has been saved；It polishes simultaneously the eggshell of egg during egg-turning, makes chicken Egg eggshell thinning is easy to baby chick broken shell, to improve hatching rate.

Further, water-bath attemperator includes water tank and the electric heater that is placed in water tank.

Entire body is placed in water tank, water is heated with electric heater, utilizes water to the temperature in adjustment body Degree, and insulation effect is played to body；Using electrical heating, avoids generating smog, influence the hatching of egg.

Further, the first clamping part and the equal face of the second clamping part are equipped with U-lag, and anti-skidding cushion pad is equipped in U-lag.

The topographies egg of clamping part reduces the damage to egg while ensureing clamping effect；And anti-skidding buffering Pad is also to play the damage for reducing clamping part to egg, while being also prevented from egg and skidding, fall in rotation process.

Further, the distance between smooth ball and groove are 1~2 centimetre.Thickness between smooth ball and groove is equal to flat Whole frosted thickness out, the long abrasion for leading to egg eggshell of the thickness of frosted is excessive, easily directly destroys eggshell；And frosted Thickness is too small, then egg is easily directly contacted with conveyer belt, leads to the damage of egg.

Further, the side wall of body is equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, humidifier and air cleaner.

Temperature sensor, humidity sensor are convenient for directly observing the temperature and humidity in body, and humidifier is for adjusting machine Internal humidity；Air cleaner ensures the extraneous air quality entered in body in ventilation.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at C in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device in Fig. 1.

Specific implementation mode

It is further described below by specific implementation mode：

Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Water tank 1, electric heater 2, body 3, sliding rail 4, the first link block 5, Two link blocks 6, shaft 7, flexible connector 8, the first clamping part 9, the second clamping part 10, telescopic rod 11, torsional spring 12, rack 13, It is spring 14, motor 15, first bevel gear 16, second bevel gear 17, the first transmission shaft 18, second driving shaft 19, conveyer belt 20, recessed Slot 21, spur gear 22, third hand tap gear 23, turntable 24, connecting rod 25, slide bar 26, sliding block 27, mandril 28, sand frame 29, transverse slat 30, Baffle 31, holder 32, smooth ball 33.

Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2：A kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus, including body 3 are filled with heating water bath It sets, body 3 is located in water-bath heater, and water-bath attemperator includes water tank 1 and the electric heater 2 that is placed in water tank 1.

The side wall of body 3 (is not drawn equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, humidifier and air cleaner in figure Go out), body 3 is internally provided with clamping device and grinding device, and 3 bottom plate of body is equipped with motor 15, and the transmission shaft of motor 15 is fixed It is connected with first bevel gear 16；3 top plate of body is equipped with sliding rail 4 straight down；As shown in figure 5, clamping device includes shaft 7 With one group of hold assembly being arranged in shaft 7,7 left part of shaft is rotatably connected to the first link block 5, and 7 right part of shaft turns Dynamic to be connected with the second link block 6, the bottom end of the second link block 6 is hinged with telescopic rod 11, and the bottom end of telescopic rod 11 is fixed with rack 13, it is connected with torsional spring 12 between the second link block 6 and telescopic rod 11, as shown in Figure 4；Two pieces of link blocks are slidably connected to sliding rail On 4, spring 14 is respectively connected between 3 top plate of clamping device and body；The left end of shaft 7 is fixed with to be engaged with first bevel gear 16 Second bevel gear 17；Hold assembly includes the first clamping part 9, the second clamping part 10 and the elasticity for connecting two clamping parts Connector 8,10 equal face of the first clamping part 9 and the second clamping part are equipped with U-lag, anti-skidding cushion pad are equipped in U-lag.

Grinding device includes the first transmission shaft 18, second driving shaft 19 and conveyer belt 20, and the first transmission shaft 18 and second passes Moving axis 19 is connected by conveyer belt 20；Conveyer belt 20 is all provided with fluted 21 on position corresponding with hold assembly；Installation in body 3 It is parallel to the slide bar 26 of conveyer belt 20, sliding block 27 is slidably connected on slide bar 26, one end of sliding block 27 is hinged with connecting rod 25, sliding The other end of block 27 is equipped with mandril 28, is additionally provided with holder 32 on the side wall of sliding block 27,21 position of respective slot is equipped on holder 32 Smooth ball 33, the distance between smooth ball 33 and groove 21 are 1 centimetre.

The top of first transmission shaft 18 is equipped with sand frame 29, and sand frame 29 is interior to form several throwing sand launders by several transverse slats 30, throws sand Slot is corresponded with groove 21, and sand frame 29 slidably connects baffle 31, the top of baffle 31 and sand close to one end of grinding device Spring 14 is connected between frame 29, as shown in Figure 3；The right end of first transmission shaft 18 is equipped with turntable 24, is hinged with and shakes on turntable 24 The middle part of bar, rocking bar and connecting rod 25 is hinged, is contacted with the bottom end of baffle 31 when the movable end of connecting rod 25 moves to highest point；The The right end of two transmission shafts 19 is equipped with the spur gear 22 engaged with rack 13, and the left end of second driving shaft 19 is equipped with and first bevel gear The third hand tap gear 23 of 16 engagements.

Specific implementation process is as follows：Frosted after disinfection is put into sand frame 29, baffle 31 does not move at this time, Baffle 31 keeps off frosted in sand frame 29, while being placed on a part of frosted uniform ground in groove 21, and frosted is made to be bonded The shape of pheasant egg.

Electric heater 2 is opened, electric heater 2 heats the water in water tank 1, and the water after heating transfers heat to machine In body 3, temperature sensor is observed, until the temperature in body 3 reaches required range；According to the display of humidity sensor, make Humidity in body 3 is adjusted to required range with humidifier.

Pheasant egg after disinfection is placed sequentially in hold assembly, the first clamping part 9 and the second clamping part 10 are passed through Pheasant egg is clamped, anti-skidding cushion pad avoids hold assembly applied force from spending havoc pheasant egg.

When needing to carry out egg-turning, start motor 15；Motor 15 drives first bevel gear 16 to rotate, and first bevel gear 16 is driven The third hand tap gear 23 of dynamic engagement rotates, and third hand tap gear 23 drives second driving shaft 19 to rotate, and second driving shaft 19, which drives, to be passed Rotation is sent, while conveyer belt 20 drives the rotation of the first transmission shaft 18.

Turn spur 22 rotates coaxially when second driving shaft 19 rotates, and 22 drive rack 13 of spur gear moves downward, tooth Item 13 drives clamping device to move downward, until second bevel gear 17 is engaged with first bevel gear 16；At this point, hold assembly is clamped Pheasant egg firmly is contacted with the frosted in groove 21；First bevel gear 16 drives second bevel gear 17 to rotate, second bevel gear 17 drive shaft 7 to rotate, and shaft 7 drives hold assembly rotation, hold assembly that egg rotation is driven to carry out egg-turning to egg；And chicken Egg constantly contacts during rotation with frosted, and frosted polishes to the eggshell of egg；Spur gear 22 continues to drive at this time Rack 13 moves downward, and second bevel gear 17 is applied upward mechanical resistance by first bevel gear 16 and rack 13 is hindered to move downward, Therefore 11 applied elongation of telescopic rod ensures that rack 13 continues to move downward.

Turntable 24 is driven to rotate when first transmission shaft 18 rotates, turntable 24 drives rocking bar to be transported around the first transmission shaft 18 Dynamic, rocking bar drives connecting rod 25 to move, and with itself and 27 hinge joint of sliding block reciprocally swinging occurs for connecting rod 25, while connecting rod 25 also occurs It is parallel to the horizontal reciprocating movement of conveyer belt 20.

During reciprocally swinging occurs for connecting rod 25, when the movable end of connecting rod 25 moves to highest point, connecting rod 25 and sand frame 29 31 bottom connection of baffle touches, and connecting rod 25 applies baffle 31 upward power, and connecting rod 25 pushes up baffle 31 upwards, 31 phase of baffle Sand frame 29 is moved upwards, baffle 31 pulls tension spring to bring it about deformation at this time；When baffle 31 moves upwards, baffle 31 and sand There is gap between frame 29, each frosted thrown in sand launder in gap by flowing in groove 21, frosted accumulation in groove 21；When When the movable end of connecting rod 25 leaves highest point, connecting rod 25 stops to 31 applied force of baffle, and baffle 31 stops drag tension spring, and tension spring is extensive Complex deformation pulls baffle 31 to move downward simultaneously, until baffle 31 restores to initial position；At this time between baffle 31 and sand frame 29 Gap disappear, the frosted stopping in sand frame 29 continues to fall in groove 21.

When movable end moves to highest point, the other end of connecting rod 25 pushes sliding block 27, sliding block 27 to be slided on slide bar 26；It is sliding When block 27 is moved towards the direction of the second transmission shaft, sliding block 27 drives holder 32 to slide in the same direction, smooth on holder 32 Ball 33 is also moved towards the second transmission shaft；Since smooth ball 33 and groove 21 correspond, smooth ball 33 is parallel to groove 21 Sliding, the frosted accumulated in groove 21 is bulldozed whole, makes the outer surface of the distribution fitting egg eggshell of frosted, convenient for mountain next time It polishes egg when chicken egg egg-turning.

When sliding block 27 is moved towards the second transmission shaft, sliding block 27 drives mandril 28 to be moved to second driving shaft 19, until mandril 28 contact with rack 13, and mandril 28 moves forward, mandril 28 by rack 13 to sinciput, rack 13 occur to swing be detached from it is straight The engagement of gear 22；Rack 13 is swung, and pulls torsional spring 12, and torsional spring 12 is made to generate deformation；At this point, clamping device loses rack 13 pairs of its downward active forces for applying, spring 14 start to restore deformation, until spring 14 drive entire clamping device restore to Initial position, while second bevel gear 17 is detached from and is engaged with first bevel gear 16, and egg is also detached from the contact with frosted.

It is then shut off motor 15, continues to hatch.

When needing to carry out second of egg-turning, motor 15 is opened, motor 15 drives whole again by identical linked manner The movement of a grinding device；The first transmission shaft 18 drives turntable 24 to rotate at this time, drives connecting rod 25 to move by linkage, connecting rod 25 Movable end towards lowest point move, while connecting rod 25 the other end pull sliding block 27, make it restore to initial position, 27 band of sliding block Mandril 28 and the recovery of holder 32 to initial position are moved, the smooth ball 33 on holder 32 restores to initial position, convenient for smooth next The frosted that secondary sand frame 29 is cast；Mandril 28 is detached from whole process starts to restore deformation, torsional spring with the contact of rack 13, torsional spring 12 12 pulling racks 13 make it restore to initial position, and the recovery of rack 13 is engaged with spur gear 22.

After rack 13 is engaged with spur gear 22, whole device repeat the process of first time egg-turning and polishing to pheasant egg into Second of egg-turning of row and polishing.

Repeatedly egg-turning and polishing, until stopping egg-turning；The eggshell thinning of egg at this time, be conducive to the broken shell of baby chick and Go out.

Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and common knowledge does not describe excessively herein in scheme.It should be pointed out that For those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, These should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented. The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, and the records such as specific implementation mode in specification can For explaining the content of claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus, including body and water bath heating device, it is characterised in that：The body is located at water-bath In heating device, internal body is equipped with clamping device and grinding device, and organism soleplate is equipped with motor, and the transmission shaft of motor is fixed There is first bevel gear；Body top plate is equipped with sliding rail straight down；Clamping device include shaft and be arranged in shaft one Group hold assembly；Shaft left part is rotatably connected to the first link block, and shaft right part is rotatably connected to the second link block, and second Link block is hinged with telescopic rod, and the bottom end of telescopic rod is fixed with rack, is connected with torsional spring between the second link block and telescopic rod, and two Block link block is slidably connected on sliding rail, and spring is respectively connected between clamping device and body top plate；The left end of shaft is fixed There is the second bevel gear engaged with first bevel gear；Hold assembly includes the first clamping part, the second clamping part and flexible connector； Grinding device includes the first transmission shaft, second driving shaft and conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is equipped on position corresponding with hold assembly Groove；Be equipped with slide bar in the body, slidably connect sliding block on slide bar, one end of sliding block is hinged with connecting rod, sliding block it is another End is equipped with mandril, and holder is additionally provided on sliding block, and respective slot position is equipped with smooth ball on holder；The top of first transmission shaft is equipped with Sand frame forms several throwing sand launders in sand frame by several transverse slats, throws sand launder and is corresponded with groove, one end of sand frame slidably connects Baffle is connected with spring between baffle and sand frame；The right end of first transmission shaft is equipped with turntable, and rocking bar, rocking bar are hinged on turntable It is hinged with the middle part of connecting rod；The left end of second driving shaft is equipped with the third hand tap gear engaged with first bevel gear, second driving shaft Right end be equipped with the spur gear that is engaged with rack.

2. a kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-bath attemperator includes Water tank and the electric heater being placed in water tank.

3. a kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First clamping part and second The equal face of clamping part is equipped with U-lag, and anti-skidding cushion pad is equipped in U-lag.

4. a kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Between the smooth ball and groove Distance be 1~2 centimetre.

5. a kind of pheasant baby chick breeding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The side wall of the body is equipped with Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, humidifier and air cleaner.