CN108738824A - A kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch - Google Patents
A kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738824A CN108738824A CN201810416591.9A CN201810416591A CN108738824A CN 108738824 A CN108738824 A CN 108738824A CN 201810416591 A CN201810416591 A CN 201810416591A CN 108738824 A CN108738824 A CN 108738824A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch, which includes:(1)Draw the branch time;(2)Draw branch object;(3)Draw branch object pre-treatment;(4)The processing of base portion strain;(5)Branch angle;(6)Draw branch.The method that a kind of Queensland nut of the present invention draws branch, is added suitable copper sulphate, it is 7 days~10 days that the healing time of wound caused by can making drawing branch, which shortens, in softening agent;Suitable rape element sterol is added in Wound protective agent; the content that the content of the gibberellin in macadamia branch reduces by 12%~15%, ethylene can be made to increase by 18%~22%; descendant pumping rate 90%~94% can be reduced; it is not likely to produce back and emits a phenomenon, can achieve the purpose that precocity fruiting is early got bumper crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch.
Background technology
Queensland nut is also known as macadamia (summer fruit), is the emerging fruit tree in the world today, because of its excellent nutritive peculiarity and wind
Flavor quality and favored by consumer, it is expensive, enjoy the laudatory title of " dry fruit queen ".Growing surface of the Queensland nut in China
About 1,200,000 mu of product, is mainly distributed on the subtropical zone that Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong etc. are endangered without typhoon.Macadamia
Body growth potential is prosperous, and the anniversary can grow, and such as let go unchecked, and it is excessive to will appear branch, and generation is grown thickly branch, broom branch, and structure is insulted
Disorderly, the ventilation and penetrating light of fruit tree is influenced, causes tree vigo(u)r undergrowth, weakens the wind resistance lodging tolerance of tree body significantly, influence yield.
Branch is drawn to embody fining and intensive requirement in modern fruit tree management.The fruit tree growth period is up to 70 years,
Even more long.Fruit shape, branch gesture are constantly in dynamic changing process, and tree-like culture and the adjusting of branch gesture are intended to pass through drawing
Branch is realized.Drawing branch is carried out to stayed branch and branch group, is adjusted the angle, reaching fruit tree, front and back growth is balanced up and down, avoids branch
Base portion baldness controls its apical dominance, mitigates nutrient growth, is both conducive to tree body ventilation and penetrating light, forms bud ahead of time, and can make bone
It is evenly distributed before and after branch group on dry branch, reaches high yield, the purpose of stable yields.Thus, draw the quality of branch work to a certain degree
On determine fruit tree forming and enter the best fruiting period morning and evening, it is significant.
It is be easy to cause fresh wound when macadamia draws branch at present, if wound caused by branch, Australia are drawn in processing not in time
Continent nutwood is easy lost moisture while easily introduced disease, and is also easy to produce back and emits a phenomenon, it is difficult to it is early rich to reach precocity fruiting
The purpose of production.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind not easily causing fresh wound, can precocity fruiting morning
The method that a kind of Queensland nut of high yield draws branch.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch, including
Following steps:
(1)Draw the branch time:Stop length in young sprout or retardation phase carries out drawing branch;
(2)Draw branch object:Current year raw young sprout and 1~2 year raw branch;
(3)Draw branch object pre-treatment:3 days~5 days before drawing branch, softening agent is smeared on branch to be drawn, plastic film is used in combination to wrap up
Branch to be drawn, the softening agent is characterized by softening branch to be drawn;
(4)The processing of base portion strain:First the plastic film is removed;In the drawing branch of branch base portion to be drawn several is scraped towards side is vertical
Vertical trace, makees strain processing at the vertical place of scraping by branch to be drawn, and sprains treatment site in branch to be drawn and smears Wound protective agent;
(5)Branch angle:Branch to be drawn is pulled to being 115 °~130 ° with the dry angle in center;
(6)Draw branch:To first draw branch one end of restricting to be fixed on branch to be drawn and done at direction 1/3 close to center, by branch to be drawn pull to
When with the dry angle in center being 115 °~130 °, will draw the branch rope other end be fixed on center it is dry on.
Preferably, the step(3)In softening agent be to be grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:40~45 parts of beeswax, turpentine oil 5
~10 parts, 20~25 parts of ether, 0.5~0.8 part of copper sulphate.
Preferably, the step(4)In Wound protective agent be to be grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:Rosin 40~45
Part, 20~25 parts of beeswax, 10~15 parts of tallow oil, 0.2~0.3 part of rape element sterol, preparation method are:1)It weighs by weight
Rosin, beeswax, tallow oil and rape element sterol;2)Rosin is melted with slow boiling;3)Beeswax, tallow oil are added in rosin, melted
It after change, adds rape element sterol and stirs evenly, pour into mold and be cooled to room temperature to get the Wound protective agent, use
It need to heat and melt when the Wound protective agent.
Preferably, the step(5)It is middle degree of lignification is not up to 50% branch to be drawn pull to the dry folder in center
Angle is 120 °~130 °.
Preferably, the step(5)It is middle by degree of lignification be more than 50% branch to be drawn pull to the dry angle in center
It is 115 °~119 °.
Preferably, the step(6)Described in draw branch rope using straw rope or wide cloth or broad and rough plastic strip.
The method that a kind of Queensland nut of the present invention draws branch can reduce when macadamia draws branch and cause fresh wound, can drop
Disease infection caused by low drawing branch, while slowing down the loss of macadamia branch moisture, it can reach what precocity fruiting was early got bumper crops
Purpose.
The method that a kind of Queensland nut of the present invention draws branch, first smears softening agent on branch to be drawn before drawing branch, can soften and wait for
Branch is drawn, keeps branch softness easy-to-draw, is easy to control tree vigo(u)r, while reducing wound caused by drawing branch, disease caused by branch is drawn in reduction
Infection;Suitable copper sulphate is added in softening agent, it is 7 days~10 that the healing time of wound caused by can making drawing branch, which shortens,
It.
The method that a kind of Queensland nut of the present invention draws branch draws and smears Wound protective agent spraining treatment site after branch, can be with
Slow down the loss of macadamia branch moisture;Suitable rape element sterol is added in Wound protective agent, Australia can be made hard
The content that the content of gibberellin in fruit tree reduces by 12%~15%, ethylene increases by 18%~22%, can reduce descendant pumping
Rate 90%~94% is not likely to produce back and emits a phenomenon, can achieve the purpose that precocity fruiting is early got bumper crops.
Specific implementation mode
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch, includes the following steps:
(1)Draw the branch time:Stop length in young sprout or retardation phase carries out drawing branch;
(2)Draw branch object:Current year raw young sprout and 1~2 year raw branch;
(3)Draw branch object pre-treatment:3 days before drawing branch, softening agent is smeared on branch to be drawn, plastic film is used in combination to wrap up branch to be drawn
Item, for the softening agent characterized by softening branch to be drawn, the softening agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:Beeswax 40
Part, 5 parts of turpentine oil, 20 parts of ether, 0.5 part of copper sulphate;
(4)The processing of base portion strain:First the plastic film is removed;In the drawing branch of branch base portion to be drawn several is scraped towards side is vertical
Vertical trace, makees strain processing at the vertical place of scraping by branch to be drawn, and sprains treatment site in branch to be drawn and smears Wound protective agent, the wound
Mouth protective agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:40 parts of rosin, 20 parts of beeswax, 10 parts of tallow oil, rape element sterol 0.2
Part, preparation method is:1)Rosin, beeswax, tallow oil and rape element sterol are weighed by weight;2)Rosin is melted with slow boiling;
3)Beeswax, tallow oil are added in rosin, after fusing, rape element sterol is added and stirs evenly, pour into mold and be cooled to
Room temperature is melted to get the Wound protective agent using that need to be heated when the Wound protective agent;
(5)Branch angle:Degree of lignification is not up to 50% branch to be drawn to pull to being 120 ° with the dry angle in center, it is wooden
Change degree is more than that 50% branch to be drawn is pulled to being 115 ° with the dry angle in center;
(6)Draw branch:It will first draw branch one end of restricting to be fixed on branch to be drawn and done at direction 1/3 close to center, and adjust branch angle, general
It draws the branch rope other end to be fixed on center to do, the drawing branch rope uses straw rope.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch, includes the following steps:
(1)Draw the branch time:Stop length in young sprout or retardation phase carries out drawing branch;
(2)Draw branch object:Current year raw young sprout and 1~2 year raw branch;
(3)Draw branch object pre-treatment:5 days before drawing branch, softening agent is smeared on branch to be drawn, plastic film is used in combination to wrap up branch to be drawn
Item, for the softening agent characterized by softening branch to be drawn, the softening agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:Beeswax 45
Part, 10 parts of turpentine oil, 25 parts of ether, 0.8 part of copper sulphate;
(4)The processing of base portion strain:First the plastic film is removed;In the drawing branch of branch base portion to be drawn several is scraped towards side is vertical
Vertical trace, makees strain processing at the vertical place of scraping by branch to be drawn, and sprains treatment site in branch to be drawn and smears Wound protective agent, the wound
Mouth protective agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:45 parts of rosin, 25 parts of beeswax, 15 parts of tallow oil, rape element sterol 0.3
Part, preparation method is:1)Rosin, beeswax, tallow oil and rape element sterol are weighed by weight;2)Rosin is melted with slow boiling;
3)Beeswax, tallow oil are added in rosin, after fusing, rape element sterol is added and stirs evenly, pour into mold and be cooled to
Room temperature is melted to get the Wound protective agent using that need to be heated when the Wound protective agent;
(5)Branch angle:Degree of lignification is not up to 50% branch to be drawn to pull to being 130 ° with the dry angle in center, it is wooden
Change degree is more than that 50% branch to be drawn is pulled to being 119 ° with the dry angle in center;
(6)Draw branch:It will first draw branch one end of restricting to be fixed on branch to be drawn and done at direction 1/3 close to center, and adjust branch angle, general
It draws the branch rope other end to be fixed on center to do, the drawing branch rope is using wide cloth.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch, includes the following steps:
(1)Draw the branch time:Stop length in young sprout or retardation phase carries out drawing branch;
(2)Draw branch object:Current year raw young sprout and 1~2 year raw branch;
(3)Draw branch object pre-treatment:4 days before drawing branch, softening agent is smeared on branch to be drawn, plastic film is used in combination to wrap up branch to be drawn
Item, for the softening agent characterized by softening branch to be drawn, the softening agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:Beeswax 42
Part, turpentine oil 7,22 parts of ether, 0.6 part of copper sulphate;
(4)The processing of base portion strain:First the plastic film is removed;In the drawing branch of branch base portion to be drawn several is scraped towards side is vertical
Vertical trace, makees strain processing at the vertical place of scraping by branch to be drawn, and sprains treatment site in branch to be drawn and smears Wound protective agent, the wound
Mouth protective agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:42 parts of rosin, 22 parts of beeswax, 13 parts of tallow oil, rape element sterol 0.25
Part, preparation method is:1)Rosin, beeswax, tallow oil and rape element sterol are weighed by weight;2)Rosin is melted with slow boiling;
3)Beeswax, tallow oil are added in rosin, after fusing, rape element sterol is added and stirs evenly, pour into mold and be cooled to
Room temperature is melted to get the Wound protective agent using that need to be heated when the Wound protective agent;
(5)Branch angle:Degree of lignification is not up to 50% branch to be drawn to pull to being 125 ° with the dry angle in center, it is wooden
Change degree is more than that 50% branch to be drawn is pulled to being 117 ° with the dry angle in center;
(6)Draw branch:It will first draw branch one end of restricting to be fixed on branch to be drawn and done at direction 1/3 close to center, and adjust branch angle, general
It draws the branch rope other end to be fixed on center to do, the drawing branch rope uses broad and rough plastic strip.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch, includes the following steps:
(1)Draw the branch time:Stop length in young sprout or retardation phase carries out drawing branch;
(2)Draw branch object:Current year raw young sprout and 1~2 year raw branch;
(3)Draw branch object pre-treatment:4 days before drawing branch, softening agent is smeared on branch to be drawn, plastic film is used in combination to wrap up branch to be drawn
Item, for the softening agent characterized by softening branch to be drawn, the softening agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:Beeswax 42
Part, turpentine oil 7,22 parts of ether;
(4)The processing of base portion strain:First the plastic film is removed;In the drawing branch of branch base portion to be drawn several is scraped towards side is vertical
Vertical trace, makees strain processing at the vertical place of scraping by branch to be drawn, and sprains treatment site in branch to be drawn and smears Wound protective agent, the wound
Mouth protective agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:42 parts of rosin, 22 parts of beeswax, 13 parts of tallow oil, rape element sterol 0.25
Part, preparation method is:1)Rosin, beeswax, tallow oil and rape element sterol are weighed by weight;2)Rosin is melted with slow boiling;
3)Beeswax, tallow oil are added in rosin, after fusing, rape element sterol is added and stirs evenly, pour into mold and be cooled to
Room temperature is melted to get the Wound protective agent using that need to be heated when the Wound protective agent;
(5)Branch angle:Degree of lignification is not up to 50% branch to be drawn to pull to being 125 ° with the dry angle in center, it is wooden
Change degree is more than that 50% branch to be drawn is pulled to being 117 ° with the dry angle in center;
(6)Draw branch:It will first draw branch one end of restricting to be fixed on branch to be drawn and done at direction 1/3 close to center, and adjust branch angle, general
It draws the branch rope other end to be fixed on center to do, the drawing branch rope uses broad and rough plastic strip.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch, includes the following steps:
(1)Draw the branch time:Stop length in young sprout or retardation phase carries out drawing branch;
(2)Draw branch object:Current year raw young sprout and 1~2 year raw branch;
(3)Draw branch object pre-treatment:4 days before drawing branch, softening agent is smeared on branch to be drawn, plastic film is used in combination to wrap up branch to be drawn
Item, for the softening agent characterized by softening branch to be drawn, the softening agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:Beeswax 42
Part, turpentine oil 7,22 parts of ether, 0.6 part of copper sulphate;
(4)The processing of base portion strain:First the plastic film is removed;In the drawing branch of branch base portion to be drawn several is scraped towards side is vertical
Vertical trace, makees strain processing at the vertical place of scraping by branch to be drawn, and sprains treatment site in branch to be drawn and smears Wound protective agent, the wound
Mouth protective agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:42 parts of rosin, 22 parts of beeswax, 13 parts of tallow oil, preparation method are:1)It presses
Parts by weight weigh rosin, beeswax, tallow oil;2)Rosin is melted with slow boiling;3)Beeswax, tallow oil are added in rosin, fusing
Afterwards, it stirs evenly, pours into mold and be cooled to room temperature to get the Wound protective agent, need to add using when the Wound protective agent
Thermalization is opened;
(5)Branch angle:Degree of lignification is not up to 50% branch to be drawn to pull to being 125 ° with the dry angle in center, it is wooden
Change degree is more than that 50% branch to be drawn is pulled to being 117 ° with the dry angle in center;
(6)Draw branch:It will first draw branch one end of restricting to be fixed on branch to be drawn and done at direction 1/3 close to center, and adjust branch angle, general
It draws the branch rope other end to be fixed on center to do, the drawing branch rope uses broad and rough plastic strip.
The following table 1 provides the observation result that embodiment 1-5 Queensland nuts draw dendritic condition.
Table 1
The observation result of dendritic condition is drawn by above-mentioned Queensland nut it is found that the method that a kind of Queensland nut of the present invention draws branch, is softening
Suitable copper sulphate is added in agent, it is 7 days~10 days that the healing time of wound caused by can making drawing branch, which shortens,;In Wound protection
Suitable rape element sterol is added in agent, the content of the gibberellin in macadamia branch can be made to reduce by 12%~15%, second
The content of alkene increases by 18%~22%, can reduce descendant pumping rate 90%~94%, be not likely to produce back and emit a phenomenon, can reach
The purpose that precocity fruiting is early got bumper crops.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that Queensland nut draws branch, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Draw the branch time:Stop length in young sprout or retardation phase carries out drawing branch;
(2)Draw branch object:Current year raw young sprout and 1~2 year raw branch;
(3)Draw branch object pre-treatment:3 days~5 days before drawing branch, softening agent is smeared on branch to be drawn, plastic film is used in combination to wrap up
Branch to be drawn, the softening agent is characterized by softening branch to be drawn;
(4)The processing of base portion strain:First the plastic film is removed;In the drawing branch of branch base portion to be drawn several is scraped towards side is vertical
Vertical trace, makees strain processing at the vertical place of scraping by branch to be drawn, and sprains treatment site in branch to be drawn and smears Wound protective agent;
(5)Branch angle:Branch to be drawn is pulled to being 115 °~130 ° with the dry angle in center;
(6)Draw branch:To first draw branch one end of restricting to be fixed on branch to be drawn and done at direction 1/3 close to center, by branch to be drawn pull to
When with the dry angle in center being 115 °~130 °, will draw the branch rope other end be fixed on center it is dry on.
2. the method that a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1 draws branch, which is characterized in that the step(3)In it is soft
Agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:40~45 parts of beeswax, 5~10 parts of turpentine oil, 20~25 parts of ether, copper sulphate
0.5~0.8 part.
3. the method that a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1 draws branch, which is characterized in that the step(4)In wound
Mouth protective agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:40~45 parts of rosin, 20~25 parts of beeswax, 10~15 parts of tallow oil, oil
0.2~0.3 part of dish element sterol, preparation method are:1)Rosin, beeswax, tallow oil and rape element sterol are weighed by weight;2)With
Slow boiling melts rosin;3)Beeswax, tallow oil are added in rosin, after fusing, rape element sterol is added and stirs evenly,
Enter and be cooled to room temperature in mold to get the Wound protective agent, is melted using that need to be heated when the Wound protective agent.
4. the method that a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1 draws branch, which is characterized in that the step(5)It is middle will be wooden
The branch to be drawn that matter degree is not up to 50% is pulled to being 120 °~130 ° with the dry angle in center.
5. the method that a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1 draws branch, which is characterized in that the step(5)It is middle will be wooden
Matter degree is more than that 50% branch to be drawn is pulled to being 115 °~119 ° with the dry angle in center.
6. the method that a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1 draws branch, which is characterized in that the step(6)Described in
Draw branch rope using straw rope or wide cloth or broad and rough plastic strip.
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Cited By (1)
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