CN108738616A - A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control - Google Patents
A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108738616A CN108738616A CN201810833503.5A CN201810833503A CN108738616A CN 108738616 A CN108738616 A CN 108738616A CN 201810833503 A CN201810833503 A CN 201810833503A CN 108738616 A CN108738616 A CN 108738616A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- control valve
- water jet
- mixer
- flow control
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/112—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
- B01F27/1125—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
- B01F35/2201—Control or regulation characterised by the type of control technique used
- B01F35/2206—Use of stored recipes for controlling the computer programs, e.g. for manipulation, handling, production or composition in mixing plants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control,Including bottom plate,Pneumatic cylinder,Air pressure lifting poker,Mixer,Charge door,Water inlet pipe,Driving motor,High-pressure hydraulic pump,Sparge pipe,Flow control valve one,Flow control valve two,Flow control valve three and PLC controller,The top of bottom plate is equipped with pneumatic cylinder,Air pressure lifting poker is arranged on pneumatic cylinder,The lift side of air pressure lifting poker is connected with mixer,The top upper end of mixer is equipped with driving motor,The output shaft of driving motor is equipped with the agitating shaft for extending to mixer inner bottom,Several stirring flabellums are installed on agitating shaft,The sparge pipe extended to outside mixer is equipped in mixer,The water outlet of sparge pipe offers water jet one respectively,Water jet two and water jet three,Flow control valve one is equipped at water jet one,Flow control valve two is equipped at water jet two,Flow control valve three is equipped at water jet three.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer control automatic fertilizing apparatus technical field, and in particular to it is a kind of based on computer control
Automatic fertilizing apparatus.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and fertilising is necessary link in agricultural production, especially in terms of Rice Cropping, no
It is required to apply fertilizer with the stage and to control dose, with the quickening of agricultural mechanized processes, though various manual fertilizer apparatuses are
Compare universal, but for individual farmer, operating type efficiency is too low, while can also be to human body in pesticide spraying
Damage and the degree of automation be not high, thus we it is necessary to propose a kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus controlled based on computer come
Meet the market demand.
Invention content
（One）Technical problems to be solved
In order to overcome the shortage of prior art, it is proposed that a kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control, it is existing to solve
Fertilizer apparatus the degree of automation is not high and problem that operating efficiency is low.
（Two）Technical solution
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：The present invention proposes a kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus controlled based on computer,
Including bottom plate, pneumatic cylinder, air pressure lifting poker, mixer, charge door, water inlet pipe, driving motor, high-pressure hydraulic pump, sparge pipe, flow
Control valve one, flow control valve two, flow control valve three and PLC controller are provided with pneumatic cylinder at the top of the bottom plate, institute
It states and is arranged with air pressure lifting poker on pneumatic cylinder, the lift side of the air pressure lifting poker is connected with mixer, the top of the mixer
Portion offers charge door, and the top upper end of the mixer is equipped with driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is equipped with
The agitating shaft of mixer inner bottom is extended to, several stirring flabellums are installed on the agitating shaft, are arranged in the mixer
There is the sparge pipe extended to outside mixer, high-pressure hydraulic pump, the water outlet difference of the sparge pipe are provided on the sparge pipe
Water jet one, water jet two and water jet three are offered, is connected with nozzle one on the water jet one, on the water jet two
It is connected with nozzle two, nozzle three is connected on the water jet three, flow control valve one is provided at the water jet one, it is described
Be provided with flow control valve two at water jet two, be provided with flow control valve three at the water jet three, the sparge pipe into
Water end (W.E.) is additionally provided with strainer, and PLC controller, the driving motor, flow control valve one, stream are additionally provided at the top of the bottom plate
Control valve two, flow control valve three, high-pressure hydraulic pump and pneumatic cylinder are electrically connected with the PLC controller, the pedestal
Side be welded with handle, equally distributed anti-skid chequer is provided on the handle.
Further, it is provided with water inlet pipe on the left of the mixer.
Further, liquid level sensor, the top setting of the mixer are provided in the inner left wall of the mixer
There is the alarm being electrical connected with liquid level sensor.
Further, the outer cover of the pneumatic cylinder is equipped with protective cover.
Further, the nozzle one, nozzle two and nozzle three are the intermediate knot that spray orifice is equipped with without spray orifice both ends
Structure.
Further, the corner of the bottom of the bottom plate four is both provided with universal rolling wheel, is installed on the universal rolling wheel
There is brake block.
（Three）Advantageous effect
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that：
1）, control PLC controller start driving motor rotated, to drive agitating shaft to be rotated, stirring flabellum will be fertile
Material is opened with water stirring so that ingredients.
2）, nozzle one, nozzle two and nozzle three be intermediate without structure of the spray orifice both ends equipped with spray orifice, liquid fertilizer
It is sprayed to both sides after being come out in nozzle one, nozzle two and nozzle three, prevents from being sprayed onto being wasted on the not soil of crops
Fertilizer.
3）, bottom plate the corner of bottom four be both provided with universal rolling wheel, brake block is installed on universal rolling wheel, convenient for pair
The device is moved and is fixed.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of device in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of nozzle one in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sparge pipe in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the control flow chart of PLC controller in the present invention.
1- bottom plates；2- pneumatic cylinders；3- air pressure lifting pokers；4- mixers；5- charge doors；6- water inlet pipes；7- driving motors；8-
High-pressure hydraulic pump；9- sparge pipes；10- flow control valves one；11- flow control valves two；12- flow control valves three；13-PLC is controlled
Device；14- agitating shafts；15- stirs flabellum；16- water jets one；17- water jets two；18- water jets three；19- nozzles one；20- sprays
First two；21- nozzles three；22- strainers；23- handles；24- anti-skid chequers；25- liquid level sensors；26- alarms；27- protective covers；
28- universal rolling wheels；29- brake blocks.
Specific implementation mode
In the technical program：
2, pneumatic cylinder 3, air pressure lifting poker 4, mixer 5, charge door 6, water inlet pipe 7, driving motor 8, high-pressure hydraulic pump 9, sparge pipe
10, flow control valve 1, flow control valve 2 12, flow control valve 3 13, PLC controller 14, agitating shaft 15, stirring flabellum
16, water jet 1, water jet 2 18, water jet 3 19, nozzle 1, nozzle 2 21, nozzle 3 22, strainer 24, anti-skid chequer
25, liquid level sensor 26, alarm 27, protective cover 28, universal rolling wheel 29, brake block are the present invention containing the innovative structure of essence
Part.
1, bottom plate 23, the handle essential connectivity component of technical solution to realize the present invention.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control as shown in Figs 1-4, including bottom plate 1, pneumatic cylinder 2, air pressure
Elevating lever 3, mixer 4, charge door 5, water inlet pipe 6, driving motor 7, high-pressure hydraulic pump 8, sparge pipe 9, flow control valve 1, stream
The top of control valve 2 11, flow control valve 3 12 and PLC controller 13, the bottom plate 1 is provided with pneumatic cylinder 2, described
Air pressure lifting poker 3 is arranged on pneumatic cylinder 2, the lift side of the air pressure lifting poker 3 is connected with mixer 4, the mixer 4
Top offers charge door 5, and the top upper end of the mixer 4 is equipped with driving motor 7, the output shaft of the driving motor 7
The agitating shaft 14 for extending to 4 inner bottom of mixer is installed, several stirring flabellums 15 are installed on the agitating shaft 14, it is described
It is provided with the sparge pipe 9 extended to outside mixer 4 in mixer 4, high-pressure hydraulic pump 8, the spray are provided on the sparge pipe 9
The water outlet of liquid pipe 9 offers water jet 1, water jet 2 17 and water jet 3 18 respectively, connects on the water jet 1
It is connected to nozzle 1, nozzle 2 20 is connected on the water jet 17 2, nozzle 3 21, institute are connected on the water jet 3 18
It states and is provided with flow control valve 1 at water jet 1, flow control valve 2 11 is provided at the water jet 2 17, it is described
Flow control valve 3 12 is provided at water jet 3 18, the water inlet end of the sparge pipe 9 is additionally provided with strainer 22, the bottom plate 1
Top be additionally provided with PLC controller 13, the driving motor 7, flow control valve 1, flow control valve 2 11, flow control
Valve 3 12, high-pressure hydraulic pump 8 and pneumatic cylinder 2 processed are electrically connected with the PLC controller 13, the side welding of the bottom plate 1
There is handle 23, equally distributed anti-skid chequer 24 is provided on the handle 23.
The left side of mixer 4 is provided with water inlet pipe 6, convenient for carrying out adding water operation, the left side of mixer 4 in mixer 4
Liquid level sensor 25 is provided on inner wall, the top of mixer 4 is provided with the alarm 26 being electrical connected with liquid level sensor 25,
When liquid fertilizer is less than setting value in mixer 4, PLC controller 13 can control alarm 26 and send out alarm, remind operation people
Member carries out filling operation to mixer 4 in time, and when liquid fertilizer is optionally greater than setting value in mixer 4, alarm 26 is then not
Sending out alarm, the outer cover of pneumatic cylinder 2 is equipped with protective cover 27, plays certain protective effect to pneumatic cylinder 2, nozzle 1,
Nozzle 2 20 and nozzle 3 21 are the intermediate structure that spray orifice is equipped with without spray orifice both ends, liquid fertilizer from nozzle 1, spray
First 2 20 and nozzle 3 21 in out after to both sides spray, prevent from being sprayed onto wasting fertilizer, bottom on the not soil of crops
The corner of bottom four of plate 1 is both provided with universal rolling wheel 28, and brake block 29 is equipped on universal rolling wheel 28, convenient for the device
It is moved and is fixed.
A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus controlled based on computer that the present invention mentions passes through water inlet when using the device
Pipe 6 is carried out to mixer 4 plus water operation, and liquid fertilizer is added from charge door 5, is started by control PLC controller 13 and is driven
Dynamic motor 7 is rotated, and to drive agitating shaft 14 to be rotated, stirring flabellum 15 opens fertilizer and water stirring, at this point, starting
High-pressure hydraulic pump 8, fertilizer enter in sparge pipe 9, since the water outlet of sparge pipe 9 offers water jet 1, water jet respectively
2 17 and water jet 3 18, nozzle 1 is connected on water jet 1, and nozzle 2 20 is connected on water jet 2 17, is sprayed water
It is connected with nozzle 3 21 on mouth 3 18, flow control valve 1 is provided at water jet 1, stream is provided at water jet 2 17
Control valve 2 11 is provided with flow control valve 3 12 at water jet 3 18, flow control is controlled by control PLC controller 13
Valve 1, flow control valve 2 11 and flow control valve 3 12 processed adjust the dosage of fertilizer, apply fertilizer to crops, spray
First 19, nozzle 2 20 and nozzle 3 21 are intermediate without structure of the spray orifice both ends equipped with spray orifice, and liquid fertilizer is from nozzle
One 19, in nozzle 2 20 and nozzle 3 21 out after sprayed to both sides, prevent from being sprayed onto being wasted on the not soil of crops
The corner of bottom four of fertilizer, bottom plate 1 is both provided with universal rolling wheel 28, and brake block 29 is equipped on universal rolling wheel 28, is convenient for
The device is moved and fixed.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the structure of the present invention
Think and range is defined.Under the premise of not departing from design concept of the present invention, technology of the ordinary people in the field to the present invention
The all variations and modifications that scheme is made, should all drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
It has all recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control, including bottom plate（1）, pneumatic cylinder（2）, air pressure lifting poker（3）, match
Charging basket（4）, charge door（5）, water inlet pipe（6）, driving motor（7）, high-pressure hydraulic pump（8）, sparge pipe（9）, flow control valve one
（10）, flow control valve two（11）, flow control valve three（12）And PLC controller（13）, it is characterised in that：The bottom plate
（1）Top be provided with pneumatic cylinder（2）, the pneumatic cylinder（2）On be arranged with air pressure lifting poker（3）, the air pressure lifting poker（3）
Lift side be connected with mixer（4）, the mixer（4）Top offer charge door（5）, the mixer（4）Top
Portion upper end is equipped with driving motor（7）, the driving motor（7）Output shaft be equipped with and extend to mixer（4）Inner bottom
Agitating shaft（14）, the agitating shaft（14）On several stirring flabellums are installed（15）, the mixer（4）Inside it is provided with extension
To mixer（4）External sparge pipe（9）, the sparge pipe（9）On be provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump（8）, the sparge pipe（9）Go out
Water end (W.E.) offers water jet one respectively（16）, water jet two（17）And water jet three（18）, the water jet one（16）Upper company
It is connected to nozzle one（19）, the water jet（17）Nozzle two is connected on two（20）, the water jet three（18）On be connected with spray
First three（21）, the water jet one（16）Place is provided with flow control valve one（10）, the water jet two（17）Place is provided with stream
Control valve two（11）, the water jet three（18）Place is provided with flow control valve three（12）, the sparge pipe（9）Water inlet end
It is additionally provided with strainer（22）, the bottom plate（1）Top be additionally provided with PLC controller（13）, the driving motor（7）, flow
Control valve one（10）, flow control valve two（11）, flow control valve three（12）, high-pressure hydraulic pump（8）And pneumatic cylinder（2）And institute
State PLC controller（13）It is electrically connected, the bottom plate（1）Side be welded with handle（23）, the handle（23）On be provided with
Equally distributed anti-skid chequer（24）.
2. a kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dispensing
Bucket（4）Left side be provided with water inlet pipe（6）.
3. a kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dispensing
Bucket（4）Inner left wall on be provided with liquid level sensor（25）, the mixer（4）Top be provided with and liquid level sensor
（25）The alarm being electrical connected（26）.
4. a kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air pressure
Cylinder（2）Outer cover be equipped with protective cover（27）.
5. a kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nozzle
One（19）, nozzle two（20）And nozzle three（21）It is the intermediate structure that spray orifice is equipped with without spray orifice both ends.
6. a kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom plate
（1）The corner of bottom four be both provided with universal rolling wheel（28）, the universal rolling wheel（28）On brake block is installed（29）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810833503.5A CN108738616A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810833503.5A CN108738616A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108738616A true CN108738616A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63971262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810833503.5A Pending CN108738616A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108738616A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512760A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-11 | 大同市土壤肥料工作站 | Fertilizing device capable of automatically calculating fertilizing amount |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810833503.5A patent/CN108738616A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512760A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-11 | 大同市土壤肥料工作站 | Fertilizing device capable of automatically calculating fertilizing amount |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |