CN108738500A - A kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell - Google Patents

A kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738500A
CN108738500A CN201810949848.7A CN201810949848A CN108738500A CN 108738500 A CN108738500 A CN 108738500A CN 201810949848 A CN201810949848 A CN 201810949848A CN 108738500 A CN108738500 A CN 108738500A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
field trial
program request
positioning device
request positioning
accurate program
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810949848.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张译天
吕天放
王荣焕
徐田军
刘月娥
刘秀芝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Original Assignee
Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences filed Critical Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN201810949848.7A priority Critical patent/CN108738500A/en
Publication of CN108738500A publication Critical patent/CN108738500A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/02Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C14/00Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to planting experiment technical field more particularly to a kind of accurate program request positioning devices of field trial cell.The accurate program request positioning device of the field trial cell includes carrying out component, the implementation component is connect with drive rod rotation, it is respectively equipped with traveling wheel at the both ends of the drive link, the traveling wheel is connected and fixed with the drive link, there are four flywheel assemblies for setting at equal intervals on the drive link, the flywheel assembly includes wheel shaft, and the radial uniform ring in periphery of the wheel shaft is set there are three fixing bracket, and the fixing bracket is equipped with soil inserter.The accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell of the present invention, it will paddle to merge into plant two test procedures of positioning and directly determine that plant sows position, workload is not only reduced, is improved work efficiency, and improves the plantation precision of field trial cell.

Description

A kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting experiment technical field more particularly to a kind of accurate program request positioning devices of field trial cell.
Background technology
The rigorous working method of agri-scientific research need of work and accurate test data do plantation examination in field trial cell Needed when testing, before sowing plan field trial cell, need to be set in advance plant four to area, crop-planting density, Date of seeding, control etc. determine that four to density latter two very important work be to paddle and plant positioning, ensure to try with this Test the accuracy of the density and experimental data of the plantation of cell plant.All it is to be divided into this in current research work or Production of Large Fields Two steps are completed, and are increased labour process, are also increased test error.
Accurate to ensure to paddle, traditional flow of paddling is to determine the four of cell by GPS or drawstring distance measuring method first Side is paddled with cell marking ga(u)ge in field trial cell again later.Traditional marking ga(u)ge overall volume is larger, is not easy to carry, and draws Line-spacing is fixed when row, it is difficult to meet demand.By drawstring reference, i.e., first with rope it is parallel with each cell short side stretching after with paddling Device manpower is crossed, and also has certain error.Although there is the marking ga(u)ge of adjustable line-spacing later, first, it is only applied to Production of Large Fields, two Be need two people operate increase error, cannot meet field trial cell precisely paddle positioning the needs of.
Determining the plant sowing position stage:A kind of method is between being placed on two rows with density rope or density bar, to pass through ginseng Plantation position is determined according to density rope or density bar density location, and it is reference density rope or density bar, essence that plant, which sows position, Accuracy is very low;Another method is the bracing wire again again in the vertical direction paddled, and field plot is divided into side one by one The form of lattice plants position to determine, this more time-consuming division of labor of method, and efficiency is extremely low.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of accurate program request positioning devices of field trial cell, and it is small can to improve field trial The plantation precision in area improves working efficiency.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell, packets Implementation component is included, the implementation component is connect with drive rod rotation, and traveling wheel is respectively equipped at the both ends of the drive link, described Traveling wheel is connected and fixed with the drive link, and there are four flywheel assemblies for setting at equal intervals on the drive link;It is each described winged Wheel assembly respectively includes wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft is connected and fixed with the drive link, radial in the periphery of the wheel shaft It is even to be equipped with three fixing brackets, it is respectively equipped with soil inserter on each fixing bracket.
Further, the implementation component includes two pushing frames, and the pushing frame includes steady rest and the steady rest The horizon bar of connection and the tilting bar being connect with the horizon bar.
Specifically, the steady rest is inverted triangular structure, and axle sleeve is equipped in the bottom of the steady rest, described Drive link is rotatably connected in the axle sleeve.
Specifically, fixed connecting rod is connected between two tilting bars.
Specifically, handle is equipped on the tilting bar, the outer cover of the handle is equipped with rubber sleeve.
Specifically, it is equipped with supporting rod straight down in the junction of the horizon bar and the tilting bar.
Further, the fixing bracket include two vertical bars and a horizon bar, the one of two vertical bars End is connected and fixed with the wheel shaft, and the other end of two vertical bars and the both ends of the horizon bar are correspondingly connected with fixation, institute Soil inserter is stated to be connected and fixed with the horizon bar.
Specifically, the soil inserter is pyramidal structure.
Specifically, the drive link includes four transmission single poles, and described four transmission single poles are from left to right removable successively Connection is unloaded, a flywheel assembly is separately installed on each transmission single pole.
(3) advantageous effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the following advantages that:
The accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell provided by the invention, during the test, traveling wheel rolls forward, Flywheel assembly rotation is driven by drive link, the soil inserter in flywheel assembly gets groove one by one on sowing field, recessed Slot is the position of seed sowing.The present invention is by being arranged on drive link the spacing of four flywheel assemblies, to control plant kind The line-spacing of plant.The present invention is by three fixing brackets being arranged on wheel shaft, to control the spacing in the rows of plant plantation.The present invention will be drawn Row and plant position two test procedures and merge into directly determining plant sowing position, not only reduce workload, improve work Make efficiency, and improves the plantation precision of field trial cell.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure figure of the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the implementation assembly assumption diagram of the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flywheel assembly front view of the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flywheel assembly side view of the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1:Carry out component;101:Steady rest;102:Horizon bar;103:Tilting bar;104:Axle sleeve;105:It is fixed to connect Bar;106:Handle;107:Supporting rod;2:Traveling wheel;3:Flywheel assembly;301:Wheel shaft;302:Soil inserter;303:Fixed branch Frame;3031:Vertical bar;3032:Horizon bar;4:Drive link;401:Transmit single pole.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell, including carries out Component 1, the implementation component 1 are rotatablely connected with drive link 4, and traveling wheel 2 is respectively equipped at the both ends of the drive link 1, described Traveling wheel 2 is connected and fixed with the drive link 4, and there are four flywheel assemblies 3 for setting at equal intervals on the drive link 4.
Wherein, the flywheel assembly 3 includes wheel shaft 301, and the wheel shaft 301 is connected and fixed with the drive link 1, described The radial uniform ring in periphery of wheel shaft 301 is set there are three fixing bracket 303, and the fixing bracket 303 is inserted equipped with soil Enter device 302.
The accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell described in the embodiment of the present invention, during the test, the walking 2 rolls forwards are taken turns, drive the flywheel assembly 3 to rotate by the drive link 4, to pass through the soil on the flywheel assembly 3 Earth inserter 302 gets groove one by one on sowing field, and the groove is the position of seed sowing.
The present invention can be by adjusting the spacing of each flywheel assembly 3 on the drive link 4, to control the row of plant plantation Away from, by adjusting the diameter of the traveling wheel 2 and the length of the fixing bracket 303, to control the spacing in the rows of plant plantation, to It will paddle to merge into plant two test procedures of positioning and directly determine that plant sows position, and not only reduce workload, improve Working efficiency, and improve the plantation precision of field trial cell.
Furthermore, it is understood that the implementation component 1 include two pushing frames, the pushing frame include steady rest 101, with it is described The horizon bar 102 that steady rest 101 connects and the tilting bar 103 being connect with the horizon bar 102.
Wherein, the steady rest 101 is inverted triangular structure, and axle sleeve is equipped in the bottom of the steady rest 101 104, the drive link 4 is rotatably connected in the axle sleeve 104.
Specifically, fixed connecting rod 105 is connected between two tilting bars 103.
Specifically, it is equipped with handle 106 in the end of the tilting bar 103, the outer cover of the handle 106 is equipped with rubber Housing.
Specifically, it is equipped with supporting rod straight down in the junction of the horizon bar 102 and the tilting bar 103 107。
Furthermore, it is understood that the fixing bracket 303 includes two vertical bars 3031 disposed in parallel and a horizon bar 3032, one end of two vertical bars 3031 is connected and fixed with the wheel shaft 301, the other end of two vertical bars 3031 It is correspondingly connected with fixation with the both ends of the horizon bar 3032, the soil inserter 302 and the middle part of the horizon bar 3032 connect Connect fixation.
Wherein, the soil inserter 302 is pyramidal structure.
In the present embodiment, three fixing brackets are equipped on the wheel shaft 301, the moving wheel 2 is walked forward One circle, the flywheel assembly 3 drive three soil inserters 302 to be punched successively three times on sowing field, and formation three is recessed Slot forms three plant and plants groove, the perimeter of the moving wheel 2 is equal to three times strain that is, the moving wheel 2 rotates a circle Away from.
Specifically, the drive link 4 include four transmission single poles 401, four transmission single poles 101 from left to right according to Secondary to be detachably connected, each transmission single pole 401 is respectively set a flywheel assembly 3, the flywheel assembly 3 with it is described Transmission single pole 401 is fixedly connected, then can be by adjusting the length of the transmission single pole 401, you can realize to plant line space Control.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell at runtime, two walkings Wheel 2 is walked every time in the middle of two rows, device unidirectionally cover it is primary after, by other side traveling wheel 2 along it when backhaul Preceding wheelprint returns, it is ensured that the accuracy of device.
In conclusion the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell described in the embodiment of the present invention, will paddle and plant Two test procedures of positioning, which are merged into, directly determines plant sowing position, not only reduces workload, improves work efficiency, and And improve the plantation precision of field trial cell.
Using the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell described in the embodiment of the present invention, program request accurate positioning, anyhow It is aligned, the plant after plantation can be made, up and down can be neat uniform, experiment is more acurrate, and field is more attractive, walks simultaneously Convenient, easy to operate, repair is easy.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connects, and can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " several " are meant that one or more;The meaning of " plurality " is Two or more;The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" be based on Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicates or imply institute The machine or element of finger must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to the present invention Limitation.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell, it is characterised in that:Including carry out component, the implementations component and Drive rod rotation connects, and is respectively equipped with traveling wheel at the both ends of the drive link, the traveling wheel connect solid with the drive link Fixed, there are four flywheel assemblies for setting at equal intervals on the drive link;Each flywheel assembly respectively includes wheel shaft, the wheel Axis is connected and fixed with the drive link, and in the periphery of the wheel shaft, radial uniform ring is set there are three fixing bracket, each institute It states and is respectively equipped with soil inserter on fixing bracket.
2. the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The implementation component Including two pushing frames, the pushing frame include steady rest, the horizon bar being connect with the steady rest and with the horizon bar The tilting bar of connection.
3. the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The steady rest is Inverted triangular structure is equipped with axle sleeve in the bottom of the steady rest, and the drive link is rotatably connected to the axis In set.
4. the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Incline described in two Fixed connecting rod is connected between brace.
5. the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the tilting bar It is equipped with handle, the outer cover of the handle is equipped with rubber sleeve.
6. the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the horizon bar It is equipped with supporting rod straight down with the junction of the tilting bar.
7. the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixing bracket It is connected and fixed with the wheel shaft including two vertical bars and a horizon bar, one end of two vertical bars, described in two The both ends of the other end of vertical bar and the horizon bar are correspondingly connected with fixation, and the soil inserter connect solid with the horizon bar It is fixed.
8. the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The soil is inserted into Device is pyramidal structure.
9. the accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drive link packet Four transmission single poles are included, described four transmission single poles are from left to right detachably connected successively, on each transmission single pole respectively There are one the flywheel assemblies for installation.
CN201810949848.7A 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell Pending CN108738500A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810949848.7A CN108738500A (en) 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810949848.7A CN108738500A (en) 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108738500A true CN108738500A (en) 2018-11-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109937662A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-28 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 Rice test field cross hatch device
CN113170650A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-27 华南农业大学 Low-loss harvester for regenerated rice and method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW582195U (en) * 2003-01-10 2004-04-01 Da-Gu Yang Structure of device for making holes on field ridge
CN201100993Y (en) * 2007-09-19 2008-08-20 张留成 Seedling growing marker attachment
CN203353118U (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-25 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 Wheel type length measuring rowing machine
CN204968473U (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-01-20 山东日照烟草有限公司 Simple and easy triangle final singling fixed point device
CN207235395U (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-04-17 张掖市农业科学研究院 Hand propelled duplicate rows punch device and planting equipment
CN208971939U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-06-14 北京市农林科学院 A kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW582195U (en) * 2003-01-10 2004-04-01 Da-Gu Yang Structure of device for making holes on field ridge
CN201100993Y (en) * 2007-09-19 2008-08-20 张留成 Seedling growing marker attachment
CN203353118U (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-25 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 Wheel type length measuring rowing machine
CN204968473U (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-01-20 山东日照烟草有限公司 Simple and easy triangle final singling fixed point device
CN207235395U (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-04-17 张掖市农业科学研究院 Hand propelled duplicate rows punch device and planting equipment
CN208971939U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-06-14 北京市农林科学院 A kind of accurate program request positioning device of field trial cell

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109937662A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-28 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 Rice test field cross hatch device
CN109937662B (en) * 2019-03-21 2023-09-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 Rice test Tian Huage device
CN113170650A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-27 华南农业大学 Low-loss harvester for regenerated rice and method thereof
CN113170650B (en) * 2021-05-27 2024-04-12 华南农业大学 Low-loss harvester for ratooning rice and method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181106