CN108738389A - Greenhouse ploughing machine - Google Patents

Greenhouse ploughing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738389A
CN108738389A CN201810817755.9A CN201810817755A CN108738389A CN 108738389 A CN108738389 A CN 108738389A CN 201810817755 A CN201810817755 A CN 201810817755A CN 108738389 A CN108738389 A CN 108738389A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
greenhouse
door type
rotary tillage
telescopic rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810817755.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文铁
杨永铎
肖振
任吉光
郑然�
李召
贺彦淞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEOLOGICAL MACHINERY FACTORY BEIJING
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL & PROSPECTING ENGIEERING
Original Assignee
GEOLOGICAL MACHINERY FACTORY BEIJING
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL & PROSPECTING ENGIEERING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEOLOGICAL MACHINERY FACTORY BEIJING, BEIJING INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL & PROSPECTING ENGIEERING filed Critical GEOLOGICAL MACHINERY FACTORY BEIJING
Priority to CN201810817755.9A priority Critical patent/CN108738389A/en
Publication of CN108738389A publication Critical patent/CN108738389A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of greenhouse ploughing machine, including greenhouse machine rack and the rotary tillage cutter head that is arranged in greenhouse machine rack;The greenhouse machine rack includes the first guide rail and the second guide rail disposed in parallel and the door type transversely-moving rack that is crossed on the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the support frame bottom of the door type transversely-moving rack is provided with the first movement mechanism for being moved along the first and second guide rail, the second mobile mechanism moved along cross beam frame is provided on the cross beam frame of the door type, the rotary tillage cutter head is arranged on the telescopic rod of second mobile mechanism, is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod.First guide rail of greenhouse ploughing machine of the present invention and the second guide rail edge are arranged perpendicular to the direction of alley at the both ends of alley, door type transversely-moving rack is parallel to the direction setting of alley, door type frame is traversing along the first guide rail and the second guide rail so that the rotary cultivator on door type frame waits for that cultivated soil corresponds to, to carry out rotary tillage operation.

Description

Greenhouse ploughing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse machine ploughing machines.
Background technology
In planting in greenhouse, it is required for turning over the soil in greenhouse whenever long-term cropping, due to greenhouse The limitation of frame, traditional ploughing machine cannot be introduced into greenhouse to greenhouse carry out ploughing work, it is therefore desirable to manually to greenhouse into Row is turned over, and labor intensity is big and time-consuming and laborious.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of greenhouse ploughing machine convenient for greenhouse arable land.
In order to achieve the above objectives, a kind of greenhouse ploughing machine of the present invention, including greenhouse machine rack and setting are in greenhouse machine rack On rotary tillage cutter head;The greenhouse machine rack includes the first guide rail and the second guide rail disposed in parallel and is crossed on the first guide rail It is provided with the support frame bottom of the door type transversely-moving rack on the second guide rail, the door type transversely-moving rack for being led along first and second The first movement mechanism of rail movement, is provided with the second mobile mechanism moved along cross beam frame on the cross beam frame of the door type;Institute It includes a telescopic rod being vertically arranged to state the second mobile mechanism;
The rotary tillage cutter head includes hollow rotary sleeve, and several Rotary tillage blades are arranged on the rotary sleeve;It is described The telescopic end of telescopic rod is provided with shaft along the rotation perpendicular to the direction of telescopic rod, and the rotary sleeve is set in the shaft It is connect with the shaft anti-rotation;
The driving motor of driving institute rotary tillage cutter head rotation is additionally provided on the telescopic rod.
Further, the first movement mechanism includes that setting is moved in support frame bottom compatible with the first guide rail first Driving wheel and the second movable pulley compatible with the second guide rail are additionally provided with the driving first movement wheel and the on support frame as described above The driving motor that two movable pulleys rotate synchronously.
Further, the length direction of cross beam frame is provided with third guide rail on the cross beam frame;Second movement Mechanism includes the movable case being arranged on cross beam frame, and the bottom of the movable case is provided with compatible with institute's third guideway Three movable pulleys are provided with the motor for driving the third movable pulley rotation in the movable case;The telescopic rod is vertically It is arranged in the bottom of movable case.
Further, the first movement wheel and the second movable pulley are two, and the driving motor includes the first driving Motor and the second driving motor;The first movement wheel is arranged in the both ends of a door type transversely-moving rack wherein support frame bottom, institute The second movable pulley is stated to be arranged at the both ends of another support frame bottom of door type transversely-moving rack;Two first movement wheels and first The output shaft of driving motor is connected by belt transmission;The output shaft of two second movable pulleys and the second driving motor is logical Cross belt transmission connection.
Further, further include the first Earthguard cover and the second Earthguard cover being set in outside rotary tillage cutter head;On the telescopic rod Connecting rod is provided with above rotary tillage cutter head, the connecting rod is arranged along the length direction perpendicular to telescopic rod;Described The upper end of one Earthguard cover and the second Earthguard cover is both provided with connecting hole compatible with the connecting rod, first Earthguard cover and Second Earthguard cover is detachably connected by connecting hole and the connecting rod, opposite sides in rotary tillage cutter head is arranged.
The first guide rail and the second guide rail edge in greenhouse ploughing machine of the present invention are arranged perpendicular to the direction of alley in alley Both ends, door type transversely-moving rack are parallel to the length direction setting of alley, and door type transversely-moving rack is along the first guide rail and the second guide rail It is traversing to make the rotary tillage cutter head on door word transversely-moving rack corresponding with alley;Rotary tillage cutter head rotates while following movable case along door type Transversely-moving rack is moved to plough to alley, and when completing a ploughing work, telescopic rod drives rotary tillage cutter head to rise, door type Transversely-moving rack is moved to next working position along the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and telescopic rod drives the decline of rotary tillage cutter head to be deep into soil In carry out rotary tillage operation again.
The present invention quickly can carry out ploughing work by the greenhouse ploughing machine of setting to greenhouse, reduce labour, subtract The burden of light tiller.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of greenhouse machine rack;
Fig. 2 is greenhouse ploughing machine partial structural diagram;
Fig. 3 is rotary tillage cutter head structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is rotary tillage cutter head front view.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of greenhouse ploughing machine, including the first guide rail disposed in parallel and the second guide rail with And it is crossed on the door type transversely-moving rack 1 on the first guide rail and the second guide rail, 11 bottom of supporting rack of the door type transversely-moving rack is set It is equipped with the first movement mechanism for being moved along the first and second guide rail, edge is provided on the cross beam frame 12 of the door type transversely-moving rack Second mobile mechanism of cross beam frame movement.
Specifically, first movement mechanism includes being arranged in 11 bottom of supporting rack first movement wheel compatible with the first guide rail 13 and the second movable pulley 14 compatible with the second guide rail, the driving first movement wheel and the are additionally provided on support frame as described above The driving motor 15 that two movable pulleys rotate synchronously.Wherein, first movement wheel and the second movable pulley are two, the driving motor Including the first driving motor and the second driving motor;The first movement wheel is arranged at a door type transversely-moving rack wherein supporting rack bottom The both ends in portion, second movable pulley are arranged at the both ends of another support frame bottom of door type transversely-moving rack;Two described first are moved The output shaft of driving wheel and the first driving motor is connected by belt transmission;Two second movable pulleys and the second driving electricity The output shaft of machine is connected by belt transmission.
The length direction of cross beam frame is provided with third guide rail on cross beam frame 12;Second mobile mechanism includes setting The bottom of movable case 16 on cross beam frame, movable case 16 is provided with third movable pulley 17 compatible with institute's third guideway, It is provided with the motor 18 for driving the third movable pulley rotation in the movable case 16, is gone back on the supporting rack 11 of door type transversely-moving rack It is provided with the control cabinet 2 for controlling motor, the controller in control cabinet is electrically connected by conducting wire 19 with motor.Movable case 16 Bottom is vertically provided with telescopic rod 4;
In conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, rotary tillage cutter head 3 includes hollow rotary sleeve 32, and several rotary tillages are arranged on rotary sleeve 32 Blade 33;The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 4 is provided with shaft 41, the rotary sleeve 32 along the rotation perpendicular to the direction of telescopic rod It is set in the shaft and is connect with the shaft anti-rotation;The driving electricity of 3 rotation of driving institute rotary tillage cutter head is provided on telescopic rod 4 Machine 31.
The first guide rail and the second guide rail edge in greenhouse machine rack of the present invention are arranged perpendicular to the direction of alley in alley Both ends, door type transversely-moving rack are parallel to the direction setting of alley, and door type frame is traversing along the first guide rail and the second guide rail, makes The rotary tillage cutter head obtained on door type frame is corresponding with alley, and rotary tillage cutter head is moved along door type frame to carry out arable land operation.
Embodiment 2
Further include be set in outside rotary tillage cutter head in the present embodiment combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, as the tool scheme of embodiment 1 One Earthguard cover 34 and the second Earthguard cover 35;It is located on the telescopic rod 4 above rotary blade head and is provided with connecting rod 42, the company Extension bar is arranged along the length direction perpendicular to telescopic rod;The upper end of first Earthguard cover, 34 and second Earthguard cover 35 is both provided with Connecting hole compatible with the connecting rod 42, first Earthguard cover, 34 and second Earthguard cover 35 pass through connecting hole and the company Extension bar is detachably connected, opposite sides in rotary tillage cutter head is arranged.
The present invention is by the Earthguard cover of setting, and soil splashes when can prevent arable land,
At work, first movement wheel and the rotation of the second movable pulley make door type transversely-moving rack move to greenhouse machine ploughing machine of the present invention Position to be ploughed is moved, door type transversely-moving rack is along the traversing rotary tillage made on door word transversely-moving rack of the first guide rail and the second guide rail Cutter head is corresponding with alley, rotary tillage cutter head rotation, telescopic rod decline so that rotary tillage cutter head is deep into soil, followed by movable case along Door type transversely-moving rack is moved to plough to alley, and when completing a ploughing work, telescopic rod drives rotary tillage cutter head to rise, Door type transversely-moving rack is moved to next working position along the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and it is deep that telescopic rod drives rotary tillage cutter head to decline Enter into soil and carries out rotary tillage operation again.
Greenhouse ploughing machine of the present invention is placed in greenhouse throughout the year, can be quickly to greenhouse by the greenhouse ploughing machine of setting Ploughing work is carried out, labour is reduced, mitigates the burden of tiller.
More than, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any to be familiar with sheet In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in should all be covered those skilled in the art Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of greenhouse ploughing machine, which is characterized in that including greenhouse machine rack and the rotary tillage cutter head being arranged in greenhouse machine rack; The greenhouse machine rack includes the first guide rail and the second guide rail disposed in parallel and is crossed on the first guide rail and the second guide rail Door type transversely-moving rack, the support frame bottom of the door type transversely-moving rack is provided with first for being moved along the first and second guide rail Mobile mechanism is provided with the second mobile mechanism moved along cross beam frame on the cross beam frame of the door type;Second moving machine Structure includes a telescopic rod being vertically arranged;
The rotary tillage cutter head includes hollow rotary sleeve, and several Rotary tillage blades are arranged on the rotary sleeve;It is described flexible The telescopic end of bar is provided with shaft along the rotation perpendicular to the direction of telescopic rod, and the rotary sleeve is set in the shaft and institute State the connection of shaft anti-rotation;
The driving motor of driving institute rotary tillage cutter head rotation is additionally provided on the telescopic rod.
2. greenhouse ploughing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first movement mechanism includes that setting is supporting Frame bottom first movement wheel compatible with the first guide rail and the second movable pulley compatible with the second guide rail, on support frame as described above It is additionally provided with the driving motor for driving the first movement wheel and the second movable pulley to rotate synchronously.
3. greenhouse ploughing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that along the length side of cross beam frame on the cross beam frame To being provided with third guide rail;Second mobile mechanism includes the movable case being arranged on cross beam frame, the bottom of the movable case It is provided with third movable pulley compatible with institute's third guideway, the driving third movement rotation is provided in the movable case Dynamic motor;The telescopic rod is arranged vertically at the bottom of movable case.
4. greenhouse ploughing machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first movement wheel and the second movable pulley are Two, the driving motor includes the first driving motor and the second driving motor;The first movement wheel setting is in door type cross The both ends of a frame wherein support frame bottom are moved, second movable pulley is arranged the two of another support frame bottom of door type transversely-moving rack End;The output shaft of two first movement wheels and the first driving motor is connected by belt transmission;Two described second are moved The output shaft of driving wheel and the second driving motor is connected by belt transmission.
5. greenhouse ploughing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the first gear being set in outside rotary tillage cutter head Soil cover and the second Earthguard cover;It is located above rotary blade head on the telescopic rod and is provided with connecting rod, the connecting rod is along vertical It is arranged in the length direction of telescopic rod;The upper end of first Earthguard cover and the second Earthguard cover is both provided with and the connecting rod phase The connecting hole of adaptation, first Earthguard cover and the second Earthguard cover are detachably connected with the connecting rod by connecting hole, are arranged In the opposite sides of rotary tillage cutter head.
CN201810817755.9A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Greenhouse ploughing machine Withdrawn CN108738389A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810817755.9A CN108738389A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Greenhouse ploughing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810817755.9A CN108738389A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Greenhouse ploughing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108738389A true CN108738389A (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=63970867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810817755.9A Withdrawn CN108738389A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Greenhouse ploughing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108738389A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007326109A (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-20 Sanee:Kk Pipe bending device
CN203457511U (en) * 2013-07-30 2014-03-05 莆田市东盛现代农业有限公司 Rotary tillage and bed shaping integrated machine
CN105638243A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-08 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 Auricularia fuscosuccinea fruiting greenhouse
KR20170022831A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-03-02 연해정 Automatic operating system of agricultural machines
CN208638899U (en) * 2018-07-20 2019-03-26 北京市地质工程勘察院 Greenhouse ploughing machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007326109A (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-20 Sanee:Kk Pipe bending device
CN203457511U (en) * 2013-07-30 2014-03-05 莆田市东盛现代农业有限公司 Rotary tillage and bed shaping integrated machine
KR20170022831A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-03-02 연해정 Automatic operating system of agricultural machines
CN105638243A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-08 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 Auricularia fuscosuccinea fruiting greenhouse
CN208638899U (en) * 2018-07-20 2019-03-26 北京市地质工程勘察院 Greenhouse ploughing machine

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Application publication date: 20181106