Background technology
In China, aging of population and old solitary people are continuously increased and have become inevitable social concern.It is old in the past
The chronic disease of people is treated based on oral drugs, however oral drugs need to be metabolized through liver, kidney, therefore increase the elderly
Liver and kidney function burden.
Within ten several years of past, the pharmaceutical factory of Europe and north America region country, which is actively researched and developed, is subcutaneously injected injection, is subcutaneously injected
Injection is gradually replacing traditional oral chronic medicine, absorbs medicament through the subcutaneous circulatory system due to being subcutaneously injected, no
By liver, kidney, not only absorbs fast and reduce the elderly liver, kidney organ's burden.
Injection, which is subcutaneously injected, to be injected by similar pen-type injector, and the elderly only needs by simple training
Voluntarily injection of being in is completed, simple and convenient, not only reduces the body burden of the elderly, and the elderly without to hospital into
Row injection, to reduce the waste of medical resource.
The elderly voluntarily injects chronic medicine and also produces new problem, is such as difficult to carry out the injection medicament of the elderly
Tracing management, can not control injection medicament flow direction, it is difficult to ensure the normal use etc. of injection medicament, such as the elderly is easy mistake
It spends the injection time of medicament, mistake the medicament of injection, therefore generally require notification mechanisms to help them on time, correctly
Drug injection is carried out, and at present still without preferable prompting scheme.In addition, may also be by non-from the injection medicament of infection from hospital
Method approach flows away, final user be not be initial neck medicine people, so as to cause the abuse of medical insurance fund.
Apply for content
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of method and system of tracing management injection medicament, to solve existing skill
The problem of being difficult to carry out tracing management to injection medicament under art, to realize the tracking of the service condition to the injection medicament of patient
And prompting, and alarm is sent out in abnormal cases.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of method of tracing management injection medicament, this method includes:
Prescription information is obtained, the injection schedule of user is determined according to the prescription information;
Read the injection medicament information and/or user information that preserve in injection device, and to the injection medicament information and/
Or user information carries out Information Authentication, and user is reminded according to verification result or sends alarm to tracing management platform;
The injection schedule for monitoring user reminds user to inject or sent out to tracing management platform when monitoring condition meets
Send alarm;
It completes to confirm according to the injection of user, updates the injection schedule of user;
Receive the alarm feedback of tracing management platform.
Further, the prescription information includes the pharmacy prescription and dosage that doctor outputs.
Further, the injection device includes read-write chip and portable injector, and the read-write chip is NFC cores
Piece, the portable injector are pen-type injector, and injection system is manual injection.
Further, Information Authentication is carried out to the injection medicament information and/or user information, including:
Confirm that the injection medicament information matches with the prescription information;
Confirm that the user information is consistent with from the user information locally obtained.
Further, user is reminded according to verification result or sends alarm to tracing management platform, including:
If the injection medicament information is mismatched with the prescription information, user is reminded;
If the user information with it is inconsistent from the user information locally obtained, to the tracing management platform send warn
Report.
Further, it includes following one or more arbitrary combinations to user remind:Word, voice or vibrations.
Further, it reminds user to inject when monitoring condition meets or sends alarm, packet to tracing management platform
It includes:
When predesignated subscriber's injection time and the time difference of local current time being less than first time threshold, user is carried out
Injection is reminded;
When the time difference of local current time and predesignated subscriber's injection time being more than second time threshold, to the tracking
Management platform sends alarm.
Further, the injection schedule of user is updated, including:
According to the injection time of user and prescription information, the time that user injects next time is determined.
Further, the alarm feedback of tracing management platform, including following one or more combination:Short message, phone or
Instant communication information.
Present invention also provides a kind of system of tracing management injection medicament, which includes mobile terminal, injection device
With tracing management platform, the mobile terminal determines the injection day of user according to the prescription information for obtaining prescription information
Journey, and read the injection medicament information and/or user information that preserve in injection device, and to the injection medicament information and/or
User information carries out Information Authentication, and is reminded user according to verification result or send alarm to tracing management platform, and
The injection schedule for monitoring user reminds user to inject or sends alarm to tracing management platform when monitoring condition meets,
It completes to confirm with according to the injection of user, updates the injection schedule of user, and receive the alarm feedback of tracing management platform;It is described
Injection device includes read-write chip and portable injector, and the portable injector includes injection medicament and is used to carry out user
Medicament is injected, and the read-write chip is for storing portable injector information, injection medicament information and user information;The tracking
Management platform is used to receive and store the alarm that the mobile terminal is sent, and carries out alarm feedback.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the application passes through movement according to the tracing management demand to injection medicament
The cooperation of terminal, injection device and tracing management platform coordinates, and realizes to patient using the tracking of injection medicament situation and carries
It wakes up, so as to help patient to better use injection medicament, avoids missing the injection time of injection medicament, ensure injection medicament
It is proper use of, improve the using effect of injection medicament, while also avoiding the illegal abuse of medicament, improve social security fund
Utilization ratio.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The method that Fig. 1 shows a kind of tracing management injection medicament that some embodiments of the present application provide, this method tool
Body includes the following steps:
Step S101 obtains prescription information, the injection schedule of user is determined according to the prescription information;
Step S102 reads the injection medicament information and/or user information preserved in injection device, and to the injection medicine
Agent information and/or user information carry out Information Authentication, and are reminded user according to verification result or to tracing management platform
Send alarm;
Step S103 monitors the injection schedule of user, reminds user to inject or to tracking when monitoring condition meets
Management platform sends alarm;
Step S104 completes to confirm, updates the injection schedule of user according to the injection of user;
Step S105 receives the alarm feedback of tracing management platform.
The program is especially suitable for the occasion that the elderly voluntarily carries out medicament injection using portable injector, being capable of basis
The prescription that doctor outputs determines corresponding injection schedule, and the application (i.e. mobile terminal APP) installed by mobile terminal is to just
The information taken in the read-write chip that syringe carries is verified, user is reminded not if if Information Authentication or
Corresponding alarm is sent to tracing management platform, while APP is also that user establishes injection schedule, is carried out when needed to user
Alarm is reminded or sends, to carry out effective tracking and management to the injection behavior of the medicament of user.
In some embodiments of the present application, user is downloaded and installed using mobile terminal first provides tracing management injection
The tracing management run on the mobile terminal application (i.e. tracing management APP) of medicament function, tracing management APP and background server
Platform carries out data interaction by network.After in tracing management APP, installation is complete, user runs the APP and first logs into,
The registrable new account of this user can also use the account obtained by collective's logon mode.Due to the use of the most of the APP
Number user is the elderly with chronic disease, and the elderly may not be familiar with the occupation mode of APP, therefore download, the peace of the APP
Dress, login and registration etc. it is old after simply training subsequently can to inject relevant function by other people on behalf of processing with medicament
People can voluntarily use.
For the convenience of tracking and the management of injection medicament, user typically only allows for gathering around there are one account, and special circumstances can gather around
There are multiple accounts, if the problems such as the elderly user produces account or password forgetting, can pass through the mobile terminal number of binding
Code carries out account and gives or reset password for change.
The account of user is responsible for by tracing management platform, and the side of online and offline can be used in the foundation of user account
Formula, as user submits new user's registration information, tracing management platform to believe registration by tracing management APP to tracing management platform
Breath is audited, and establishes corresponding account and password after the approval for user;Mode under line is such as according to batch provided under line
Amount user's registration information batch establishes user account, then user account is supplied to the use for submitting log-on message with line under type
Family.
Here, it can be self-defined account when user submits log-on message that tracing management platform, which is the account of user's foundation,
Number, can also be can be with number of identity user unique identities such as identification card number, social security card number, telephone number etc..User account
It, can also be by way of by the number binding of self-defined account and identity user unique identities come really if it is self-defined account
Determine identity.
In step S101, user to hospital looks for a doctor after progress diagnosis and treatment, can be opened by mobile terminal to obtain doctor
The prescription information gone out, the prescription information can be e-prescribings, can also be common papery prescription, and prescription information includes
There are the pharmacy prescription and corresponding dosage that doctor outputs.Prescription information can be managed if it is e-prescribing by tracking
Data exchange interface between the diagnosis and therapy system that reason APP and hospital use is sent on the mobile terminal of user, by tracing management APP
It uses, the Radio Transmission Technologys such as wifi, bluetooth can be used in the connection of diagnosis and therapy system and mobile terminal;Prescription information is if it is papery
Prescription information can be input to tracing management APP by manual mode, can also carry out word knowledge again by taking pictures by prescription
Otherwise so that tracing management APP obtains prescription information.
After tracing management APP obtains the prescription information of user, the injection schedule of user is determined according to prescription information, here
Injection schedule refers to the arrangement of time of user's injection medicament, and a typical injection schedule may include injection medicament title, note
Penetrate time and injection dosage.Tracing management APP can automatically be established when establishing injection schedule according to prescription information, can also
It is voluntarily established by user, automatic establish provides users with the convenient, and user voluntarily establishes then more flexible, adapts to the need of user
It wants.
After user's diagnosis and treatment, it is that user configuration is corresponding according to prescription information then to take medicine, pharmacy staff to pharmacy
Injection medicament.It voluntarily injects for the convenience of the user, what pharmacy was sent out is the injection device for being mounted with injection medicament, the injection device
Preferably with the portable injection device of read-write chip, read-write chip is used to store injection medicament and user related information,
The equipment that the chip can be supported chip read-write is read or write-in, it is preferable that read-write chip is NFC (Near Field
Communication) chip, NFC are a kind of the short distance wireless communication technologies of standard, and NFC uses the internal data in chip
Area stores information.
The relevant information of portable injection device and its relevant information of the injection medicament of installation can be stored in NFC chip
In, to realize that the tracking to syringe and injection medicament is recalled, the relevant information of portable injection device may include such as syringe
Mark, syringe model, the syringe date of manufacture, syringe corresponds to pharmaceutical factory, syringe corresponds to medicament title, injector assembler
Platform, specification of syringe, syringe operation instruction etc..The relevant information of injection medicament may include as pharmaceutical factory title, medicament title,
Agent capacity, medicament medication instruction and points for attention, the medicament date of production, medicament service life etc..Preferably, portable injection
Device is pen-type injector, when injection by the way of user manual injection.
When pharmacy sends out injection medicament for the first time, including storing note in NFC chip in the syringe of the injection medicament
The relevant information of emitter and the relevant information of injection medicament, and the relevant information not comprising user, pharmacy staff is in dispensing
When the relevant information of user is written in the NFC chip of syringe, here, pharmacy staff can be by by prescription information
In user information write-in, user information can also be written by using the tracing management APP of user.
In step s 102, after user takes the injection medicament that pharmacy is sent out, syringe can be read by tracing management APP
The information preserved in chip carries out Information Authentication.Currently, mobile terminal, which generally all carries, can carry out setting for NFC chip reading
Standby, tracing management APP is read out NFC chip by calling NFC chip to read the relevant interface of equipment, the application's
In some embodiments, tracing management APP reads the injection medicament information preserved in NFC chip and/or user information and is tested
Card is to remind user or send alarm to tracing management platform according to the determination of the result of Information Authentication.
Preferably, to injection medicament information and/or user information carry out Information Authentication include confirm injection medicament information with
Prescription information matches and/or confirms that user information is consistent with from the user information locally obtained.Here, APP pairs of tracing management
Injection medicament information carries out matching verification with prescription information, if injection medicament information is mismatched with prescription information, illustrates pharmacy
Staff will not be that the medicament of the user has mistakenly issued the user, and tracing management APP reminds user, informs use
Family, which has received, is not belonging to the injection medicament of oneself, to arrive pharmacy and be replaced.Tracing management APP can use various ways to
Family is reminded, such as word, voice, mobile terminal vibrations etc. or the combination of multiple modes.
In addition, tracing management APP locally preserves the user information and tracing management APP that are obtained from the chip of syringe
User information unanimously verified, if the two is inconsistent, it is by I to illustrate that injection medicament that user uses is not
What diagnosis and treatment process normally obtained, it is understood that there may be illegal injection medicament flowing, therefore tracing management APP is to the tracing management on backstage
Platform sends alarm, and tracing management platform is reminded to have an abnormal conditions, tracing management platform can according to alarm relevant information into
The subsequent tracking of row and processing.
In step s 103, tracing management APP injects schedule to the user having built up and is monitored, according to different prisons
Survey condition triggers the prompting to user or alarm occurs to tracing management platform.Preferably, it reminds and uses when monitoring condition meets
Family carries out injection or sends alarm to tracing management platform, is included in the time of predesignated subscriber's injection time and local current time
When difference is less than first time threshold, to user carry out injection prompting and local current time and predesignated subscriber's injection time when
Between difference be more than second time threshold when, to the tracing management platform send alarm.
Tracing management APP monitoring user injects predesignated subscriber's injection time in schedule, by predesignated subscriber's injection time with
The current time of mobile terminal is compared, if the current time for the mobile terminal that tracing management APP is obtained is prior to injecting day
Predetermined injection time in journey, and the time difference between the two is less than some preset time threshold, i.e. first time threshold
Value, such as 5 minutes, you can injection prompting is carried out to user, informs that user should carry out injecting, if the time difference between the two is big
In first time threshold, then also needs to wait for a period of time and be reminded again;If the mobile terminal that tracing management APP is obtained
Current time is later than the predetermined injection time in injection schedule, and the time difference between the two is more than some preset time
Threshold value, i.e. second time threshold, such as 12 hours then will send alarm to tracing management platform, inform abnormal conditions appearance.
Since tracing management APP had reminded user to inject before predetermined injection time, but pass through the second time threshold
User injects not yet after the duration of value, therefore there is a possibility that something unexpected happened, and fortuitous event may be solitary old age
Can not carry out outside human hair business injecting etc..
Preferably, tracing management APP can also be reminded when user is not ready for injecting to injection time, be accused
Know that user is also less than scheduled injection time.For example, a kind of injection system of injection medicament of user is that injection in every seven days is primary,
User prepared injection when seven days less than apart from the upper time for once injecting the medicament, and tracing management APP will remind user's medicine
The predetermined injection time of agent is also less than, and is not required to be injected.
In step S104, user is confirmed by tracing management APP according to injection schedule after carrying out medicament injection
Having carried out the injection of corresponding medicament, then tracing management APP is updated the injection schedule of user according to the injection of user confirmation,
Determine the injection time of the medicament next time.For example, the injection confirmation of user can be that user provides injection to tracing management APP
The click etc. of completing button.Preferably, it injection times and prescription information of the tracing management APP according to user, determines one under user
The time of secondary injection.Here, the injection deadline that the injection time of user can feed back tracing management APP according to user is come really
It is fixed, for example, the time of the injection completing button in user's click tracing management APP to be determined as to the injection time of user.It obtains
After this time injection time of user, tracing management APP is in conjunction with being calculated from the frequency of injection of prescription information Chinese medicine
Injection time interval obtains the time injected next time, and is updated to injection schedule.Here, frequency of injection refers to the medicine
The number that agent is injected within the unit interval, such as injection in seven days are primary, and injection two in one day is inferior.
After having updated the injection schedule of user, tracing management APP continues the injection schedule after Monitoring and Update, until new
Monitoring condition carries out user reminding or sends alarm to tracing management platform after meeting.
In step S105, for tracing management APP after having sent alarm to the tracing management platform on backstage, tracing management is flat
Platform has carried out corresponding audit with after processing to the alarm of reception, can carry out corresponding alarm feedback to tracing management APP.
Preferably, the alarm feedback of tracing management platform, can be short message, the group of phone, instant communication information or above-mentioned various ways
It closes.In general, tracing management APP sends alarm to the tracing management platform on backstage and belongs to more serious unusual condition, example
The unexpected disability of the illegal abuse, old solitary people of medicament is such as may relate to, tracing management platform is generally required to these situations
Confirmed, therefore can confirm the current situation of user by being fed back to alarm.Tracing management platform passes through above-mentioned more
Kind feedback system is contacted with user, confirms the behaviour in service of injection medicament.The alarm carried out by tracing management platform is anti-
Feedback, can effectively confirm the abnormal ejection situation of user and early warning, first be intervened before pushing comes to shove, reduction
The possibility for causing serious consequence avoids user from injecting continuing for situation extremely.
Some embodiments of the present application additionally provide a kind of system of tracing management injection medicament, which includes mobile whole
End, injection device and tracing management platform.Mobile terminal determines user's for receiving prescription information according to the prescription information
Inject schedule, and read the injection medicament information and/or user information that preserve in injection device, and to injection medicament information and/
Or user information carries out Information Authentication, and user is reminded according to verification result or sends alarm to tracing management platform,
With the injection schedule of monitoring user, reminds user to inject or sent to tracing management platform when monitoring condition meets and warn
Report, and complete to confirm according to the injection of user, the injection schedule of user is updated, and receive the alarm feedback of tracing management platform.
Injection device includes read-write chip and portable injector, and portable injector includes injection medicament and is used to carry out medicament to user
Injection, read-write chip is for storing portable injector information, injection medicament information and user information.Tracing management platform is used for
The alarm of mobile terminal transmission is received and stored, and carries out alarm feedback.
In conclusion the scheme that some embodiments of the present application provide can be according to the tracing management need to injection medicament
It asks, is coordinated by the cooperation of mobile terminal, injection device and tracing management platform, realize and injection medicament situation is used to patient
Tracking and prompting avoid missing the injection time of injection medicament so as to help patient to better use injection medicament, protect
Hinder the proper use of of injection medicament, improve the using effect of injection medicament, while also avoiding the illegal abuse of medicament, improves society
The utilization ratio of guarantee fund.
In specific industrial practice, the memory space of NFC chip can be restricted to 8K bytes, just be enough to preserve injection
Device relevant information, injection medicament relevant information and userspersonal information, only when NFC chip is written by mobile terminal
Userspersonal information is written, can also be one-time write, unsuppressible-suppression after write-in, by the memory space for reducing NFC chip
The cost of NFC chip can effectively be reduced in the case where not influencing using function by only doing one-time write.
Here, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the regular job of the noun of locality is binding operation person and user are practised
Used and Figure of description and set up, their appearance should not influence the protection domain of the application.
The application is described in detail above in association with attached drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to upper
It states and bright many variations example is made to the application.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not constitute the restriction to the application, this
Apply the protection domain using the range that the appended claims define as the application.