CN108731343A - Refrigeration equipment - Google Patents

Refrigeration equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108731343A
CN108731343A CN201710252173.6A CN201710252173A CN108731343A CN 108731343 A CN108731343 A CN 108731343A CN 201710252173 A CN201710252173 A CN 201710252173A CN 108731343 A CN108731343 A CN 108731343A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
humidity province
refrigeration equipment
temperature area
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710252173.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐高维
张华伟
王瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Hualing Co Ltd, Midea Group Co Ltd, Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710252173.6A priority Critical patent/CN108731343A/en
Publication of CN108731343A publication Critical patent/CN108731343A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/003Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with respect to movable containers

Abstract

The present invention relates to refrigeration technology fields, disclose a kind of refrigeration equipment, which includes the first humidity province (11) and second temperature area (12);Heat-absorbing member, the heat-absorbing member are configured to absorb the heat in first humidity province;And heat pipe (2), there is in the heat pipe heat-conducting medium and extend to the second temperature area from first humidity province, with can be by making the heat-conducting medium in the hot Bottomhole pressure by the heat transfer in the second temperature area to first humidity province.The refrigeration equipment of the present invention is convenient for reducing the setting quantity of heat-absorbing member, the temperature of the first humidity province and second temperature area is controlled by only freezing to the first humidity province, it is possible thereby to reach refrigeration purpose using a cooling assembly, convenient for simplifying refrigeration system and control system, refrigeration system easily matches, cost is easy to control, using the convection current between the different humidity province of two target temperatures of Heat Pipes, energy-saving, reduction fault rate.

Description

Refrigeration equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration technology fields, more particularly to a kind of refrigeration equipment.
Background technology
In general, the refrigeration system that present refrigeration equipment uses includes being sequentially connected and constituting the compression in circuit by pipeline Machine, condenser, device for drying and filtering, capillary and evaporator have in pipeline the heat-conducting medium of flowing, heat-conducting medium to flow through evaporator When absorb heat, can freeze at this time to the component of evaporator near zone or region, to realize the purpose of refrigeration.
Refrigeration equipment includes mutually independent freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber at present, to cope with freezing and refrigeration two usually respectively Kind application environment.Pair freezing and refrigeration are realized simultaneously, at present there are two types of control mode:Needing two evaporators, (corresponding two put on The refrigeration system stated) freeze;Freezed to freezing chamber using an evaporator (using a refrigeration system), with fan cold The cold air for freezing compartment is blown into refrigerating chamber.
The mode freezed using two evaporators, refrigeration system and control system are complicated, and system matches difficulty is larger, Cost is higher.
The cold air of freezing compartment being blown into using fan the mode of refrigeration, fan itself needs to expend electric energy, high energy consumption, and Fan is in the environment of high humidity low temperature and runs, and the probability of failure is also larger, and reliability is bad, and fan noise also compares Greatly.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome, refrigeration system and control system of the existing technology are complicated, system matches are difficult The defects of larger, cost is higher and electric energy consuming is big, high failure rate and noise are big is spent, a kind of refrigeration equipment is provided.
The refrigeration equipment includes:
First humidity province and second temperature area;
Heat-absorbing member, the heat-absorbing member are configured to absorb the heat in first humidity province;And
Heat pipe, the heat pipe is interior to be had heat-conducting medium and extends to the second temperature area from first humidity province, with energy It is enough by making the heat-conducting medium in the hot Bottomhole pressure by the heat transfer in the second temperature area to described the One humidity province.
Preferably, first humidity province is freezing chamber, and the second temperature area is refrigerating chamber.
Preferably, the refrigeration equipment includes shell, the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber be located in the shell and by every Hot plate separates, and the heat pipe extends across the thermal insulation board.
Preferably, the refrigeration equipment includes evaporator, and the heat-absorbing member includes being arranged around first humidity province The evaporator evaporation tube.
Preferably, target temperature and the second temperature area of the boiling point of the heat-conducting medium between first humidity province Target temperature between, the heat pipe be configured to so that the heat-conducting medium with states of matter change and in first humidity province It is back and forth flowed between the second temperature area.
Preferably, the heat pipe has the cold end extended in first humidity province and extends to the second temperature area Interior hot junction, the height of the cold end are higher than the height in the hot junction.
Preferably, from the cold end to the hot junction, the heat pipe is along linear extension and tilts relative to horizontal direction.
Preferably, the regulating valve of the flow for adjusting the heat-conducting medium is provided on the heat pipe.
Preferably, the heat-conducting medium is R114 refrigerants or R123 refrigerants.
Preferably, the refrigeration equipment is two-temperature freezer.
Compared with the existing technology, refrigeration equipment of the present invention is convenient for reducing the setting quantity of heat-absorbing member, by only First humidity province is freezed and is controlled the temperature of the first humidity province and second temperature area, it is possible thereby to using refrigeration system Cooling assembly reaches refrigeration purpose, is easily matched convenient for simplifying refrigeration system and control system, refrigeration system, and cost is easy to control, profit With the convection current between the different humidity province of two target temperatures of Heat Pipes, energy-saving, reduction fault rate compares wind The noise of additional (on the basis of refrigeration system works) is not will produce when fanning refrigerating operaton, and there is higher refrigerating efficiency.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of front view of the refrigeration equipment of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of refrigeration equipment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of this Fig. 1 (case lid opening state).
Reference sign
1 shell, 2 heat pipe
11 first humidity province, 21 cold end
12 second temperature area, 22 hot junction
3 regulating valve, 4 evaporation tube
5 thermal insulation boards
Specific implementation mode
A kind of refrigeration equipment is provided with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 one embodiment of the invention, which includes the first humidity province 11, second temperature area 12, heat-absorbing member and heat pipe 2, wherein:
The heat-absorbing member is configured to absorb the heat in first humidity province 11;
There is heat-conducting medium in the heat pipe 2 and extend to the second temperature area 12 from first humidity province 11, with energy It is enough by make the heat-conducting medium in the heat pipe 2 flowing by by the heat transfer in the second temperature area 12 to described First humidity province 11.
The heat of the first humidity province 11 is siphoned away by heat-absorbing member, the first humidity province 11 is freezed, the heat conduction in heat pipe 2 The heat in second temperature area 12 is transmitted to the first humidity province 11 by medium flowing in heat pipe 2 again, to 12 quilt of second temperature area Refrigeration.Refrigeration equipment of the invention is convenient for reducing the setting quantity of heat-absorbing member as a result, by only freezing to the first humidity province 11 And the temperature of the first humidity province 11 and second temperature area 12 is controlled, so as to be reached using the cooling assembly of a refrigeration system Refrigeration purpose, is convenient for refrigeration system and control system, refrigeration system easily to match, and cost is easy to control, and heat pipe 2 is utilized to realize two mesh The convection current between the different humidity province of temperature is marked, energy-saving, reduction fault rate will not when comparing fan refrigerating operaton Generate the noise of additional (on the basis of refrigeration system works).
First humidity province 11 is freezing chamber, and second temperature area 12 is refrigerating chamber.Target temperature refers to needing the first humidity province 11 and the temperature that reaches of second temperature area 12, as above-mentioned cold when such as the target temperature of the first humidity province 11 is -25 DEG C -18 DEG C Freeze room to use, the target temperature in second temperature area 12 uses when being 3 DEG C -10 DEG C as refrigerating chamber.
Refrigeration equipment includes shell 1, and referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber are located in the shell 1 and by thermal insulation board 5 It separates, heat pipe 2 extends across the thermal insulation board 5.Since freezing chamber is different with the target temperature of refrigerating chamber, thermal insulation board 5 is used The two is separated, the other parts transmission heat therebetween in addition to heat pipe is prevented, facilitates the temperature by freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber Degree control is in target temperature.Thermal insulation board 5 herein is not limited to platy structure, as long as it can be prevented between freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber Heat transmit, such as by the distance between freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber (such as 10cm or more) setting it is larger, freezing chamber with it is cold Setting vacuum degree, heat insulation foam etc. between the room of Tibetan.
In addition refrigeration equipment includes evaporator, and heat-absorbing member includes the evaporation for the evaporator for surrounding the first humidity province 11 arrangement Pipe 4.By the setting, (heat-conducting medium in evaporation tube is acted in compressor for the side heat absorption of the first humidity province of evaporation tube pair 11 Under be compressed to liquid, heat absorption is vaporized at evaporation tube), heat absorption is uniform, therefore the uniformity of temperature profile of the first humidity province 11, protects Demonstrate,prove the storage quality of food.
The boiling point of heat-conducting medium between the target temperature and the target temperature in second temperature area 12 of the first humidity province 11, Heat pipe 2 is configured to so that heat-conducting medium is past between the first humidity province 11 and the second temperature area 12 with states of matter variation Resurgent is dynamic.Heat-conducting medium declines in 11 temperature of the first humidity province and is liquefied, the heat transfer medium flows after liquefaction to second temperature area After 12, the heating heat-conducting medium vaporization through second temperature area 12, the heat-conducting medium after vaporization flow to the first humidity province 11 again, such as This cycle, and heat-conducting medium liquefaction fever, vaporization heat absorption by the heat in second temperature area 12 so that imported into the first humidity province In 11 so that the temperature in second temperature area 12 declines, the temperature rise of the first humidity province 11, the first humidity province of cooling assembly pair 11 Persistently freeze or is set to:When the first humidity province 11 temperature rise to target temperature lower limit (as -18 DEG C) cooling assembly Startup intermittently freezes to the first humidity province 11.
Heat pipe 2 has the cold end 21 extended in the first humidity province 11 and extends to the hot junction 22 in second temperature area 12, The height of cold end 21 is higher than the height in hot junction 22.Heat pipe 2 is condensed in cold end 21 after hot junction 22 is evaporated using heat-conducting medium Phase transition process (evaporation latent heat and the latent heat of condensation that utilize liquid), makes heat quickly conduct, and thermaltransmission mode is convection current, is passed The thermal efficiency is high.Heat pipe 2 is generally made of shell, liquid-sucking core and end cap.It is to be pumped into negative pressure state inside heat pipe 2, it is appropriate to be filled with Heat-conducting medium, this boiling point of liquid between target temperature and the second temperature area 12 of the first humidity province 11 target temperature it Between, hot junction 22 is flowed to from cold end 21 under the effect of gravity after the first humidity province 11 is liquefied, vaporizes and holds in second temperature area 12 It is volatile.When hot junction 22 is heated in second temperature area 12, heat-conducting medium heat absorption rapid vaporization, steam goes upward to cold end along heat pipe 2 21, and heat is released so that the heat in second temperature area 12 is imported the first humidity province 11, the heat conduction of liquid in the condensation of cold end 21 Medium flows to hot junction 22 again under the effect of gravity, and so cycle is more than, to provide lasting refrigeration to second temperature area 12.
In order to conducive to the heat-conducting medium of liquid from cold end 21 flow to hot junction 22, gaseous heat-conducting medium flow to from hot junction 22 it is cold Make setting in end 21:From cold end 21 to hot junction 22, heat pipe 2 is along linear extension and tilts relative to horizontal direction.Heat-conducting medium stream Dynamic resistance is small, and flowing is smooth, improves heat exchange efficiency, finally ensure that the rate of temperature fall in second temperature area 12.
The regulating valve 3 of the flow for adjusting heat-conducting medium is provided on heat pipe 2.The first temperature is adjusted by regulating valve 3 Area 11 transfers to the refrigerating capacity in second temperature area 12, to meet a variety of demands.Especially when the first humidity province 11 is to second temperature area When 12 refrigerating capacitys provided are equal to the caloric receptivity in second temperature area 12, the refrigerating capacity that the first humidity province 11 provides counteracts the second temperature The temperature rise after area 12 absorbs heat is spent, it can accurately controlling 12 temperature of second temperature area.
Heat-conducting medium is preferably R114 refrigerants or R123 refrigerants.Heat pipe 2 can be metals or the non-gold such as copper pipe, aluminum pipe Belong to pipe fitting, convenient for transmitting heat between refrigerant and different temperatures area.
Refrigeration equipment is two-temperature freezer.Refrigeration equipment can also be refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer, be not limited to concrete structure, as long as one Equipment has that two target temperatures are different, mutually independent chamber can apply the technical scheme of the present invention, and reach corresponding Effect repeats no more.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing 1-3, still, the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme of the present invention, for example, can be by the One humidity province 11 and second temperature area 12 change into two mutually independent chambers.Including each particular technique feature with any conjunction Suitable mode is combined, such as regulating valve 3 and heat pipe 2 will be provided on heat pipe 2 along linear extension and relative to horizontal direction It tilts.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention no longer separately illustrates various combinations of possible ways.But these simple changes It should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for type and combination, all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of refrigeration equipment, which is characterized in that the refrigeration equipment includes:
First humidity province (11) and second temperature area (12);
Heat-absorbing member, the heat-absorbing member are configured to absorb the heat in first humidity province (11);And
Heat pipe (2), the heat pipe (2) is interior to be had heat-conducting medium and extends to the second temperature area from first humidity province (11) (12), with can by make the heat-conducting medium in the heat pipe (2) flowing by will be in the second temperature area (12) Heat transfer is to first humidity province (11).
2. refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first humidity province (11) is freezing chamber, described Second temperature area (12) is refrigerating chamber.
3. refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the refrigeration equipment includes shell (1), the freezing Room and the refrigerating chamber are located in the shell (1) and are separated by thermal insulation board (5), and the heat pipe (2) is prolonged across the thermal insulation board (5) It stretches.
4. refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigeration equipment includes evaporator, the heat absorption Component includes the evaporation tube (4) around the evaporator of first humidity province (11) arrangement.
5. refrigeration equipment as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the boiling point of the heat-conducting medium Between the target temperature and the target temperature in the second temperature area (12) of first humidity province (11), the heat pipe (2) it is configured to so that the heat-conducting medium is with states of matter variation and in first humidity province (11) and the second temperature area (12) it is back and forth flowed between.
6. refrigeration equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the heat pipe (2), which has, extends to first temperature Degree area (11) in cold end (21) and extend to the hot junction (22) in the second temperature area (12), the height of the cold end (21) Higher than the height of the hot junction (22).
7. refrigeration equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that from the cold end (21) to the hot junction (22), institute Heat pipe (2) is stated along linear extension and is tilted relative to horizontal direction.
8. refrigeration equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided on the heat pipe (2) described for adjusting The regulating valve (3) of the flow of heat-conducting medium.
9. refrigeration equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the heat-conducting medium is R114 refrigerants or R123 systems Cryogen.
10. refrigeration equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the refrigeration equipment is two-temperature freezer.
CN201710252173.6A 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 Refrigeration equipment Pending CN108731343A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710252173.6A CN108731343A (en) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 Refrigeration equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710252173.6A CN108731343A (en) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 Refrigeration equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108731343A true CN108731343A (en) 2018-11-02

Family

ID=63925131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710252173.6A Pending CN108731343A (en) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 Refrigeration equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108731343A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87200700U (en) * 1987-01-26 1987-10-21 孙达卫 Separation type electrical refrigerator with heating pipe
JPH04169778A (en) * 1990-11-02 1992-06-17 Shimizu Corp Freezing refrigerating warehouse
US20120047917A1 (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 Alexander Rafalovich MODULAR REFRIGERATOR and ICEMAKER
CN202195637U (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-04-18 苏州三星电子有限公司 Heat pipe type refrigerator
CN104101162A (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-15 苏州三星电子有限公司 Temperature equalizing structure for refrigerator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87200700U (en) * 1987-01-26 1987-10-21 孙达卫 Separation type electrical refrigerator with heating pipe
JPH04169778A (en) * 1990-11-02 1992-06-17 Shimizu Corp Freezing refrigerating warehouse
US20120047917A1 (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 Alexander Rafalovich MODULAR REFRIGERATOR and ICEMAKER
CN202195637U (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-04-18 苏州三星电子有限公司 Heat pipe type refrigerator
CN104101162A (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-15 苏州三星电子有限公司 Temperature equalizing structure for refrigerator

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Application publication date: 20181102