CN108729873A - Series connection compression packer - Google Patents
Series connection compression packer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108729873A CN108729873A CN201810775707.8A CN201810775707A CN108729873A CN 108729873 A CN108729873 A CN 108729873A CN 201810775707 A CN201810775707 A CN 201810775707A CN 108729873 A CN108729873 A CN 108729873A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- annular
- sealing
- guide cylinder
- utricule
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/122—Multiple string packers
Abstract
A kind of series connection compression packer of the present invention, in the annular space being arranged between guide cylinder and piling bar, piling bar is through in guide cylinder, if the annular utricule for being superimposed and linking together up and down including dried layer, the top board of annular is connected at the top of the annular utricule of top layer, top board is connected with the sealing tablet of annular, the excircle of sealing tablet is integrally extended with the sealing riser that can slide up and down along the inner wall of guide cylinder upwards, it is provided with sealing ring between sealing riser and guide cylinder, undermost annular utricule bottom is connected with lower pallet, lower pallet is fixed on the inner wall of guide cylinder.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The annular air-pocket of each layer can realize compression of the gravity to annular utricule by the weight difference of top ballast cement mortar in the present invention, and piling bar is squeezed after annular utricule compression, multiple-sealed to realize, to form the sealing function to top cement mortar, simple in structure, sealing effect is good, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of series connection compression packers, belong to marine regulation formula drilling platforms and are led with packer technology
Domain.
Background technology
Currently, marine underwater packer is divided into active packer and passive type packer by job category.Actively
Formula packer mainly has a kind of the advantages of product-air heave type packer, air heave type packer to be：Air heave type seals during beating column
It is not contacted with the outer surface of column every the inner surface of device；Not by cement mortar weight（Grouting height）With the limitation of the depth of water；It can allow for
The counter motion of stake and the appropriateness of stake are eccentric；The vibration and stake that can be subjected to when piling are during lower stake since marine loop wheel machine hangs down
To the impact load of stake caused by movement.The disadvantage is that system complex, needs to be equipped with power station, hydraulic line, ROV（Underwater machine
Device people）Emergent interface.Once pipeline damage needs the underwater connection flexible pipes of ROV；Land installation and debugging heavy workload and costly,
Offshore operations are complicated；There are remaining handware consumable anode, the presence of pipeline to endanger diver's underwater operation；Cost is high, usually
It is higher by several times than passive type packer price.
Passive type packer mainly has mechanical packer and Crux packers.The advantages of passive type packer is：It is not required to
Want pipeline, dynamical system, valve installation and underwater ROV back-up systems；Land debugging and offshore operations are not needed, while playing resistance
Gear mud enters the effect of annular space；There is no remaining handware consumable anode, be safe from harm each of diver's underwater operation
Kind pipeline and valve；It is cheap.Disadvantage mainly has：It is restricted using the depth of water；Stake hurtles down, it is possible to cause packer broken
Bad, failure.
It is necessary to design a kind of underwater packer, have both active packer and passive type packer, Er Qieda
To purpose simple in structure, that sealing effect is good, at low cost.
Invention content
To solve the above technical deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, sealing effect is good, string at low cost
Join compression packer.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures：
A kind of series connection compression packer of the present invention, in the annular space being arranged between guide cylinder and piling bar, piling bar is through
In guide cylinder, if including the dried layer annular utricule that is superimposed and links together up and down, be connected at the top of the annular utricule of top layer
The top board of annular, the top board are connected with the sealing tablet of annular, and the excircle of the sealing tablet is along guide cylinder
Wall is integrally extended with the sealing riser that can slide up and down upwards, is provided with sealing ring between sealing riser and the guide cylinder, most
The annular utricule bottom of lower layer is connected with lower pallet, and the lower pallet is fixed on the inner wall of guide cylinder.
It is provided with intermediate bulkhead between above-mentioned two layers neighbouring of annular utricule, spring is provided on the intermediate bulkhead
, the compressed spring through annular utricule is connected between the spring base on two layers neighbouring of intermediate bulkhead.
Through-hole is provided on above-mentioned spring base, the through-hole is connected to the annular utricule of neighbouring two layers.
Disengaging gas-liquid mouth is provided on above-mentioned lower pallet, disengaging gas-liquid mouth upper end is connected with annular air-pocket, and
Disengaging gas-liquid mouth lower end is connected with the connector with valve.
Above-mentioned annular utricule uses rubber material, if the side wall of annular utricule is bonded by dried layer rubber layer, every layer of rubber
Polyamide skeleton line is embedded in glue-line.
Above-mentioned sealing riser and sealing tablet above guide cylinder inner wall on be provided with it is several extend in a radial direction lead
To plate, high outside and low outside bevel edge is provided at the top of the guide plate.
Above-mentioned lower pallet is circular ring shape, and the support tablet of circular ring shape, the support tablet are connected with below the lower pallet
Excircle be integrally extended with fixed plate downwards along the inner wall of guide cylinder, the fixed plate and the inner wall of guide cylinder pass through bolt phase
Connection is connected with diagonal support between the fixed plate and support flat plate bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The annular air-pocket of each layer can pass through the weight difference of top ballast cement mortar in the present invention
It realizes compression of the gravity to annular utricule, piling bar is squeezed after annular utricule compression, it is multiple-sealed to realize, to be formed to upper
The sealing function of portion's cement mortar, simple in structure, sealing effect is good, at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the part enlarged structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention after pouring into cement mortar.
Wherein：1 guide cylinder, 2 piling bars, 3 guide plates, 4 annular utricules, 5 top boards, 6 sealing tablets, 7 sealing risers, 8 is close
Seal, 9 compressed springs, 10 lower pallets, 11 disengaging gas-liquid mouths, 12 support tablets, 13 fixed plates, 14 diagonal supports are spaced in 15
Plate, 16 spring bases, 17 through-holes.
Specific implementation mode
Further detailed description is done to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of series connection compression packer of the invention, the annular being arranged between guide cylinder 1 and piling bar 2
In space, piling bar 2 is through in guide cylinder 1, if including the dried layer annular utricule 4 that is superimposed and links together up and down, top layer
4 top of annular utricule is connected with the top board 5 of annular, and top board 5 is connected with the sealing tablet 6 of annular, seals the outer circle of tablet 6
It is integrally extended with the sealing riser 7 that can slide up and down week upwards along the inner wall of guide cylinder 1, seals and set between riser 7 and guide cylinder 1
It is equipped with sealing ring 8,4 bottom of undermost annular utricule is connected with lower pallet 10, and lower pallet 10 is fixed on the inner wall of guide cylinder 1
On.Lower pallet 10 is circular ring shape, and 10 lower section of lower pallet is connected with the support tablet 12 of circular ring shape, supports the excircle edge of tablet 12
The inner wall of guide cylinder 1 is integrally extended with downwards fixed plate 13, and the fixed plate 13 is connected with the inner wall of guide cylinder 1 by bolt
It connects, the fixed plate 13 and support tablet are connected with diagonal support 14 between 12 bottom.It is compressed as mobile on annular air-pocket top
End, annular air-pocket bottom are fixed, and can realize downward compression.
It is provided with intermediate bulkhead 15 between two layers neighbouring of annular utricule 4, spring base is provided on intermediate bulkhead 15
16, the compressed spring 9 through annular utricule 4, pressure are connected between the spring base 16 on neighbouring two layers of intermediate bulkhead 15
Force transmission contact part of the contracting spring 9 as internal compression.Through-hole 17 is provided on spring base 16, through-hole 17 is connected to neighbouring
Two layers of annular utricule 4.The series connection that each annular air-pocket inner chamber body is realized between annular air-pocket, ensures the consistency of internal pressure, and
Inside increases compressed spring 9, realizes that the annular air-pocket under original state props up state, whole each annular air-pocket can be by upper
The weight difference of portion's ballast cement mortar realizes compression of the gravity to utricule, as shown in Figure 4.
Disengaging gas-liquid mouth 11 is provided on lower pallet 10,11 upper end of disengaging gas-liquid mouth is connected with annular air-pocket, and into
Go out 11 lower end of gas-liquid mouth and be connected with the connector with valve, gas or liquid can be accessed by external pipe connector etc., to increase
Big annular 4 internal pressure of utricule, can thus improve the contact among 2 outer wall of annular utricule 4 and piling bar, improve leakproofness
Energy.Annular utricule 4 uses rubber material, if the side wall of annular utricule 4 is bonded by dried layer rubber layer, in every layer of rubber layer
It is embedded with polyamide skeleton line, enhances compressive resistance.It is provided on 1 inner wall of guide cylinder of 6 top of sealing riser 7 and sealing tablet
Several guide plates 3 extended in a radial direction, 3 top of guide plate are provided with high outside and low outside bevel edge.
Its course of work：
Mode one, under normal condition it is whole in the seawater, when cement mortar is injected on top, due to the weight between cement mortar and seawater
Amount is poor, causes 6 top of sealing tablet that can accumulate more and more cement mortars, sealing riser 7 and sealing tablet 6 are along guide cylinder 1
Wall slide downward, to the annular utricule 4 that gradually reduces, the contact between utricule and piling bar 2 is realized in 4 compressive deformation of annular utricule
Sealing, grout pouring amount is more, and sealing effect is more apparent；
Mode two can pass through the disengaging gas-liquid of 4 lower part of annular utricule when needing larger sealed pressure in filling process
Annular 4 inner airs of utricule of mouthfuls 11 extractions or liquid, annular utricule 4 deform larger, and the contact surface of formation is larger, with upper water
The increase of mud weight and the sealing for realizing bigger pressure.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise of not departing from the art of this patent principle, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these improve and replace
Also it should be regarded as the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (7)
- It is described in the annular space being arranged between guide cylinder and piling bar 1. a kind of series connection compression packerPiling bar is through in guide cylinder, it is characterised in that：If most upper including the annular utricule that dried layer is superimposed and links together up and down The top board of annular is connected at the top of the annular utricule of layer, the top board is connected with the sealing tablet of annular, and the sealing is flat The excircle of plate is integrally extended with the sealing riser that can slide up and down, the sealing riser and guiding along the inner wall of guide cylinder upwards Sealing ring is provided between cylinder, undermost annular utricule bottom is connected with lower pallet, and the lower pallet is fixed on guide cylinder On inner wall.
- 2. compression packer of connecting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the annular utricule of neighbouring two layers Be provided with intermediate bulkhead, spring base be provided on the intermediate bulkhead, the spring base on two layers neighbouring of intermediate bulkhead it Between be connected with the compressed spring through annular utricule.
- 3. compression packer of connecting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Through-hole, institute are provided on the spring base It states through-hole and is connected to the annular utricule of neighbouring two layers.
- 4. compression packer of connecting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Disengaging gas-liquid is provided on the lower pallet Mouthful, disengaging gas-liquid mouth upper end is connected with annular air-pocket, and passes in and out gas-liquid mouth lower end and be connected with the connector with valve.
- 5. compression packer of connecting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The annular utricule uses rubber material, If the side wall of annular utricule is bonded by dried layer rubber layer, polyamide skeleton line is embedded in every layer of rubber layer.
- 6. compression packer of connecting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above the sealing riser and sealing tablet Guide cylinder inner wall on be provided with several guide plates extended in a radial direction, be provided at the top of the guide plate high outside and low outside Bevel edge.
- 7. compression packer of connecting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower pallet is circular ring shape, under described The support tablet of circular ring shape is connected with below supporting plate, the excircle of the support tablet integrally extends downwards along the inner wall of guide cylinder There are fixed plate, the fixed plate to be connected by bolt with the inner wall of guide cylinder, between the fixed plate and support flat plate bottom It is connected with diagonal support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810775707.8A CN108729873A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | Series connection compression packer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810775707.8A CN108729873A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | Series connection compression packer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108729873A true CN108729873A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63926885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810775707.8A Pending CN108729873A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | Series connection compression packer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108729873A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109973043A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-05 | 淮安市井神钻采机具有限公司 | A kind of multilayer company note water injection packer with step-by-step deblocking |
| CN113502797A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-10-15 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Active packer |
| CN113897967A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-07 | 江苏科技大学 | Packer device for grouting of jacket pile leg and installation method thereof |
| CN114508105A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-17 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Offshore oil platform jacket grouting process |
| WO2023216564A1 (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-16 | 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 | Inflatable active packer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4968184A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1990-11-06 | Halliburton Company | Grout packer |
| CN1313927A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2001-09-19 | 赵喜南 | Grouting pipe equipment and method of grouting using the same for an underground water well |
| CN102733385A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-10-17 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Fully-recycled body expanding anchor rod and construction method for anchoring ground using same |
| EP2672016A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-11 | RWE Innogy GmbH | Grout seal and method to grout an annular space between two foundation members of an offshore structure |
| CN105133661A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-09 | 深圳市腾海油田工程技术有限公司 | Inflatable packer based on undersea pile leg |
| CN208456547U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-02-01 | 山东南海气囊工程有限公司 | Series connection compression packer |
-
2018
- 2018-07-16 CN CN201810775707.8A patent/CN108729873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4968184A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1990-11-06 | Halliburton Company | Grout packer |
| CN1313927A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2001-09-19 | 赵喜南 | Grouting pipe equipment and method of grouting using the same for an underground water well |
| CN102733385A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-10-17 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Fully-recycled body expanding anchor rod and construction method for anchoring ground using same |
| EP2672016A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-11 | RWE Innogy GmbH | Grout seal and method to grout an annular space between two foundation members of an offshore structure |
| CN105133661A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-09 | 深圳市腾海油田工程技术有限公司 | Inflatable packer based on undersea pile leg |
| CN208456547U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-02-01 | 山东南海气囊工程有限公司 | Series connection compression packer |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109973043A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-05 | 淮安市井神钻采机具有限公司 | A kind of multilayer company note water injection packer with step-by-step deblocking |
| CN113502797A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-10-15 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Active packer |
| CN113502797B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2023-02-24 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Active packer |
| CN113897967A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-07 | 江苏科技大学 | Packer device for grouting of jacket pile leg and installation method thereof |
| CN113897967B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-07-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Packer device for grouting of jacket pile leg and installation method thereof |
| CN114508105A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-17 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Offshore oil platform jacket grouting process |
| WO2023216564A1 (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-16 | 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 | Inflatable active packer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108729873A (en) | Series connection compression packer | |
| CN101857072B (en) | Unconditional stability equipped deep-draft floating production platform and offshore installation method thereof | |
| CN203007918U (en) | Self-lifting type drilling platform based on truss-type stake legs | |
| CN103924566B (en) | A kind of Single Pile self-elevating drilling platform | |
| NO320336B1 (en) | Dypvannsstigerorsystem | |
| CA2609027A1 (en) | Drilling rig placed on the sea bed and equipped for drilling of oil and gas wells | |
| CN201056685Y (en) | Combined simple shaft mouth processing platform | |
| GB2469806A (en) | A low pressure slip joint having a high pressure telescopic assembly fitted therein | |
| CN104032770A (en) | Water sealing device for underwater connection between precast bearing platform and cast-in place pile | |
| CN108708686A (en) | A kind of passive type has the underwater packer of diminution gap function | |
| CN107401177A (en) | A kind of suction caisson foundation of bottom plate with squeezing unit | |
| CN208456547U (en) | Series connection compression packer | |
| CN103031853B (en) | Seabed oil storage system | |
| CN104859809B (en) | Self-closed type packer | |
| CN103482036A (en) | Buoyancy tower type ocean platform | |
| CN110093908B (en) | Tower packer for packing jacket cement paste | |
| CN202176267U (en) | Novel suction pile type seabed drilling base plate | |
| CN201635082U (en) | Cofferdam construction device in deep-water pier cushion cap construction | |
| CN210151696U (en) | Tower packer for packing conduit frame cement paste | |
| CN203486110U (en) | Buoyant-tower-type ocean platform | |
| CN116927236A (en) | Integrated sleeve cage structure of single pile foundation of fan | |
| CN204530669U (en) | Self-sealing packer | |
| CN104973225A (en) | Floating production platform | |
| CN208763622U (en) | A kind of passive type has the underwater packer of diminution gap function | |
| CN203096753U (en) | Undersea oil storage system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |