CN108728863B - It is used to prepare the preparation method and electrolysis electrode of carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode - Google Patents

It is used to prepare the preparation method and electrolysis electrode of carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108728863B
CN108728863B CN201810244084.1A CN201810244084A CN108728863B CN 108728863 B CN108728863 B CN 108728863B CN 201810244084 A CN201810244084 A CN 201810244084A CN 108728863 B CN108728863 B CN 108728863B
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carbon
fibre strips
preparation
doubling
electrolysis electrode
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CN108728863A (en
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宫地浩
蔡宇林
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Wuxi Delinhai Zero Carbon Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Guangzhou Hong Hao Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031Porous electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/042Electrodes formed of a single material
    • C25B11/043Carbon, e.g. diamond or graphene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02Electrodes; Connections thereof

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods for being used to prepare carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode comprising: step S1: by two carbon-fibre strips mounted on top, and two carbon-fibre strips are orthogonal;Being located above is the first carbon-fibre strips, and underlying is the second carbon-fibre strips;First carbon-fibre strips and the second carbon-fibre strips are exceptionally straight state, and are in close contact;Step S2: by the second carbon-fibre strips toward the first carbon-fibre strips direction doubling;After doubling, the second carbon-fibre strips clamp the first carbon-fibre strips;Step S3: by the first carbon-fibre strips toward the second carbon-fibre strips direction doubling;After doubling, the first carbon-fibre strips clamp the second carbon-fibre strips;Step S4: being repeated in step S2 and step S3, until can not doubling, obtain electrolysis electrode semi-finished product;Step S5: semi-finished product are subjected to heat treatment and pressurized treatments, obtain electrolysis electrode.The present invention also provides a kind of carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrodes prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.

Description

It is used to prepare the preparation method and electrolysis electrode of carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method for being used to prepare carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode and corresponding electrolysis electrodes.
Background technique
In electrolytic process, electrode is mostly important component, and quality is directly related to the efficiency and electricity of electrolysis Solve the property of product;In addition to some anode metal electrodes that can be dissolved in electrolytic process, most of electrode is simultaneously not involved in electrolysis Reaction, does not change before and after electrolysis.
Currently used electrode material has noble metal (such as platinum, titanium), rare metal (such as palladium, technetium, ruthenium) and graphite;It is above-mentioned Electrode has certain defect: noble metal and rare metal are expensive, and hardness is not high;Graphite toughness is inadequate, and quality is more crisp, holds Easy fracture.
Therefore, how providing one kind, cost is relatively low, and the higher and electrolysis electrode with preferable toughness of hardness becomes industry Problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be used to prepare carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode Preparation method, preparation electrolysis electrode cost is relatively low, hardness it is higher and have preferable toughness.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of preparation sides for being used to prepare carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode Method, preparation method include:
Step S1: by two carbon-fibre strips mounted on top, and two carbon-fibre strips are orthogonal;Be located above is first Carbon-fibre strips, underlying is the second carbon-fibre strips;First carbon-fibre strips and the second carbon-fibre strips are exceptionally straight state, and tight Contiguity touching;
Step S2: by the second carbon-fibre strips toward the first carbon-fibre strips direction doubling;After doubling, the second carbon-fibre strips folder Firmly the first carbon-fibre strips;
Step S3: by the first carbon-fibre strips toward the second carbon-fibre strips direction doubling;After doubling, the first carbon-fibre strips folder Firmly the second carbon-fibre strips;
Step S4: being repeated in step S2 and step S3, until can not doubling, obtain electrolysis electrode semi-finished product;
Step S5: semi-finished product are subjected to heat treatment and pressurized treatments, obtain electrolysis electrode.
In the present invention, carbon-fibre strips length can with it is of same size, at this time be not necessarily to doubling, by two carbon-fibre strips mounted on top Semi-finished product can be obtained;Folding times are more, and electrolysis electrode intensity is better.
The present invention connects to form reticulated porous structures by carbon fiber, has preferable arrangement consistency and electric conductivity;At This is low, corrosion-resistant;Have both preferable hardness and toughness.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, in step S1, one end of the first carbon-fibre strips and the second carbon-fibre strips One end be overlapped.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, in step S1, carbon-fibre strips by it is several be generally aligned in the same plane it is parallel Carbon fiber wire composition;Several parallel carbon fiber wires being generally aligned in the same plane form a carbon fiber wire plane, and carbon-fibre strips also may be used To be formed by the carbon fiber wire planar, stacked of multilayer parallel.
Another specific embodiment, carbon fiber wire are made of carbon fiber and thermoplastic resin according to the present invention;Thermoplastic resin Rouge fusing point is 150-250 DEG C.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, step S5 further comprises:
Step A1: semi-finished product are heated to 200-300 DEG C, while pressure rises to 15-20Mpa;Thermoplastic resin is opened Begin to melt;
Step A2: after thermoplastic resin melts completely, pressure is down to an atmospheric pressure;It is continuously heating to 600-900 ℃;The thermoplastic resin of liquid starts to gasify;
Step A3: after thermoplastic resin is gasified totally, the carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode of porous structure is obtained.
In the present solution, semi-finished product heating temperature is preferably 250 DEG C in step A1;Simultaneously temperature it is synchronous with pressure it is uniform on It rises, in the process, semi-finished product start thinning.
In step A2, temperature elevating range is preferably 700-800 DEG C.
After thermoplastic resin is gasified totally, the gap left forms porous structure, can increase surface area, in electrolysis Shi Yugeng More active contacts.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, during doubling, the first carbon-fibre strips and the second carbon-fibre strips it Between be put into metallic fiber;The metallic fiber of incorporation needs rigidity with higher, is provided simultaneously with preferable electric conductivity.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, metallic fiber are titanium fiber.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, carbon-fibre strips width are 2mm.
Another specific embodiment according to the present invention, carbon fiber wire diameter are 150-500nm, can be selected according to different demands Select carbon fiber wire diameter.
The present invention also provides a kind of carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrodes prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, it connects to form reticulated porous structures by carbon fiber, intensity is higher, and length is shorter, more frivolous (compared to nothing Woven fabric structure);
2, arrangement consistency is good, no fracture;Good conductivity, resistance are low;
3, at low cost, it is corrosion-resistant, it is not easy to peel off;It does not react with electrolyte, is also insoluble in electrolyte;
4, hardness is higher than metal, and toughness is higher than graphite.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method for being used to prepare carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode comprising:
Step S1: by two carbon-fibre strips mounted on top, and two carbon-fibre strips are orthogonal;Be located above is first Carbon-fibre strips, underlying is the second carbon-fibre strips;First carbon-fibre strips and the second carbon-fibre strips are exceptionally straight state, and tight Contiguity touching.
One end of first carbon-fibre strips and one end of the second carbon-fibre strips are overlapped.
Carbon-fibre strips are made of several parallel carbon fiber wires being generally aligned in the same plane;Several parallel carbon being generally aligned in the same plane Fiber filament forms a carbon fiber wire plane.
Carbon fiber wire is made of carbon fiber and thermoplastic resin;Thermoplastic resin fusing point is 200 DEG C.
Carbon-fibre strips width is 2mm, and carbon fiber wire diameter is 300nm.
Step S2: by the second carbon-fibre strips toward the first carbon-fibre strips direction doubling;After doubling, the second carbon-fibre strips folder Firmly the first carbon-fibre strips;
Step S3: by the first carbon-fibre strips toward the second carbon-fibre strips direction doubling;After doubling, the first carbon-fibre strips folder Firmly the second carbon-fibre strips;
Step S4: being repeated in step S2 and step S3, until can not doubling, obtain electrolysis electrode semi-finished product;To being folded over Cheng Zhong is put into metallic fiber between the first carbon-fibre strips and the second carbon-fibre strips;The metallic fiber of incorporation needs with higher Rigidity is provided simultaneously with preferable electric conductivity;Metallic fiber is titanium fiber.
Step S5: semi-finished product are subjected to heat treatment and pressurized treatments, obtain electrolysis electrode.
Step S5 further comprises:
Step A1: semi-finished product are heated to 250 DEG C, while pressure rises to 18Mpa;Thermoplastic resin starts to melt;Temperature Uniform rising synchronous with pressure is spent, in the process, semi-finished product start thinning;
Step A2: after thermoplastic resin melts completely, pressure is down to an atmospheric pressure;It is continuously heating to 750 DEG C;Liquid The thermoplastic resin of state starts to gasify;
Step A3: after thermoplastic resin is gasified totally, the carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode of porous structure is obtained.
After thermoplastic resin is gasified totally, the gap left forms porous structure
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1: being overlapped in the middle part of the first carbon-fibre strips and in the middle part of the second carbon-fibre strips.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are: carbon-fibre strips are formed by the carbon fiber wire planar, stacked of multilayer parallel.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are: carbon-fibre strips length with it is of same size, at this time be not necessarily to doubling, by two Semi-finished product can be obtained in carbon-fibre strips mounted on top.
Although the present invention is disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention the range of implementation.Any The those of ordinary skill in field is not departing from invention scope of the invention, improves when can make a little, i.e., all according to this hair Bright done same improvement, should be the scope of the present invention and is covered.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method for being used to prepare carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes:
Step S1: by two carbon-fibre strips mounted on top, and two carbon-fibre strips are orthogonal;Being located above is the first carbon fiber Item is tieed up, underlying is the second carbon-fibre strips;First carbon-fibre strips and second carbon-fibre strips are exceptionally straight state, And it is in close contact;
Step S2: by second carbon-fibre strips toward the first carbon-fibre strips direction doubling;After doubling, second carbon Ribbon clamps first carbon-fibre strips;
Step S3: by first carbon-fibre strips toward the second carbon-fibre strips direction doubling;After doubling, first carbon Ribbon clamps second carbon-fibre strips;
Step S4: being repeated in step S2 and step S3, until can not doubling, obtain electrolysis electrode semi-finished product;
Step S5: the semi-finished product are subjected to heat treatment and pressurized treatments, obtain electrolysis electrode.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1, the one of first carbon-fibre strips End and one end of second carbon-fibre strips are overlapped.
3. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1, carbon-fibre strips are located at together by several The parallel carbon fiber wire of one plane forms.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the carbon fiber wire is by carbon fiber and thermoplastic resin group At.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the step S5 further comprises:
Step A1: the semi-finished product are heated to 200-300 DEG C, while pressure rises to 15-20Mpa;The thermoplastic resin Rouge starts to melt;
Step A2: after the thermoplastic resin melts completely, pressure is down to an atmospheric pressure;It is continuously heating to 600-900 ℃;The thermoplastic resin of liquid starts to gasify;
Step A3: after the thermoplastic resin is gasified totally, the carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode of porous structure is obtained.
6. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that during doubling, in first carbon-fibre strips and institute It states and is put into metallic fiber between the second carbon-fibre strips.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the metallic fiber is titanium fiber.
8. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the carbon-fibre strips width is 2mm.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the carbon fiber wire diameter is 150-500nm.
10. a kind of carbon fiber Composite electrolysis electrode prepared by preparation method as claimed in one of claims 1 to 9.
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Effective date of registration: 20231122

Address after: 214026 Kangle Road 9, Mashan Street, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Wuxi Delinhai Zero Carbon Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 401, No. 20-6, Courtyard, No. 56 Nangang West Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510070

Patentee before: GUANGZHOU HONGHAO ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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