CN108727932A - A kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan Download PDFInfo
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- CN108727932A CN108727932A CN201810670081.4A CN201810670081A CN108727932A CN 108727932 A CN108727932 A CN 108727932A CN 201810670081 A CN201810670081 A CN 201810670081A CN 108727932 A CN108727932 A CN 108727932A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/002—Pretreatement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of the plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan, and the plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating coating includes following components：It is nano oxidized, magnesia, silicon carbide ceramics, nanometer silver nitrate, titanium carbide, yttrium oxide, zirconium silicate, waterglass, glass fibre, graphite, expanded vermiculite, sorbic acid, organosiloxane coupling agent, phosphoric acid salt binder, polymethacrylate emulsion, JFC, deionized water.The advantage of the invention is that the coating material obtained instead of existing teflon non-stick coating, not only has good mechanical property, intensity is high, also wear-resisting, heat resistanceheat resistant, antibacterial, asepsis environment-protecting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to paint fields, are related to a kind of Ceramic Composite coating, and in particular to it is a kind of for ceramic pan it is equal from
The preparation method of the ceramic coated composite coating of son.
Background technology
Since frying pan, slaughterhouse or pan are the conditioning most important utensil of food, with the health of people and daily
Live closely bound up, therefore, dish non-stick pan when the good cookware of quality requires heated average, cooking, at the same can antirust resist it is resistance to
Erosion, can be only achieved the requirement of user in this way.
Cookware used in cooking food at present, it is most of to be made of stainless steel or aluminium alloy, and be made using aluminium alloy
Cookware have the characteristics that light-weight, manufacturing cost is cheap, so the pot occurred in the market is substantially that aluminum alloy materials are made.
Existing non-stick pan coats the coating of one layer " Teflon " in the bottom of a pan, and " Teflon " is the general name of fluorine resin,
Including polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroethylene-propylene and various fluorinated copolymers, due to these compounds have high temperature resistant, low temperature, from
The advantages that lubricity, chemical stability, therefore it is widely used in non-sticking cooking utensils, waterproof ventilative material (such as waterproof clothes), leather, automobile
Component and micro-wave oven popcorn bag etc..
Perfluorooctanoic acid is the necessary additive produced during Teflon, although without trace in finished product,
It may still be decomposed under high temperature.The study found that Teflon is at high temperature, ten several pernicious gases can be released, some breathings are caused
The animal dead of road sensitivity.After the perfluorooctanoic acid that chemical property is stablized enters natural environment and human body, meeting long-term existence is decomposed
It is very slow.Studies have shown that low dosage perfluorooctanoic acid is present not only in river, ocean and soil, the blood of people is existed in
In.Since this artificial compound has been proved carcinogenesis and other adverse consequences in zoopery, if being widely present in
In natural environment and human body, consequence is troubling.It is, thus, sought for the non-stick steel of completely new coating structure.
Ceramic material has extensive use in fields such as national defence, machinery, chemical industry, metallurgy, electronics.Wherein, titanium carbide TiC
Ceramics have fusing point high, and good heat conductivity, hardness is big, and chemical stabilization is good, does not hydrolyze, and high-temperature oxidation resistance is good, coefficient of thermal expansion
Small, the advantages that anti-thermal shock and chemical resistance are strong is always the hot spot of countries in the world material scholar research.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is raising cooker surface safety and environmental protection, coating are stablized under the high temperature conditions and efficiency can be improved
A kind of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan preparation method.
The technical scheme is that so realize：A kind of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan
Preparation method, the plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating include following components by weight with coating：
30-40 parts of nano aluminium oxide,
50-60 parts of magnesia,
25-30 parts of silicon carbide ceramics,
10-15 parts of silver nitrate of nanometer
4-8 parts of titanium carbide,
2-3 parts of yttrium oxide,
1-5 parts of zirconium silicate,
1-5 parts of waterglass,
8-15 parts of glass fibre,
4-12 parts of graphite,
1-10 parts of expanded vermiculite,
3-10 parts of sorbic acid,
5-8 parts of organosiloxane coupling agent,
15-18 parts of phosphoric acid salt binder,
30-45 parts of polymethacrylate emulsion,
JFC1-2 parts,
5-15 parts of deionized water；
Wherein, the glass fibre uses pH value to be handled for the treatment fluid of 4-5 in advance, and prescription for the treatment of liquid is by mass percentage
It calculates as follows：
Silica 5-6%,
Ferrous sulfate 1.5-3%,
Glacial acetic acid 0.3-0.8%,
Water surplus；
The preparation method of the composite coating includes the following steps：
(1) base material pre-processes：It is roughened base material with grinder buffing, sprays zinc oxide prime coat 0.15-0.20mm, then spray
State ceramic composite coating 0.40-0.60mm；Spraying process basic parameter is：Voltage 90V, electric current 370-480A；Working gas master
Flow 55-75L/min, powder feeder flow 8-10L/min, spray distance 30-50mm, powder size 0.20-0.35mm；
(2) it uses laser cladding to carry out sealing of hole to obtained plasma spray coating, improves the compactness, resistance to of coating
Mill property and high temperature resistance；
(3) sign silester hole sealing agent is further coated to above-mentioned coating, and by heat treatment process hole sealing agent is oozed
Enter 20 microns of coat inside.
Further, the treatment fluid processing is specially that 15-22h is impregnated in above-mentioned treatment fluid, later air drying, and
15min is baked under the conditions of 200-330 DEG C.
Further, the solid content of the polymethacrylate emulsion is 40-50%.
Further, the grain size of the nano aluminium oxide is 50nm or less.
Present invention coated coating improves the wearability of coating by introducing graphite and alumina sol in coating；Pass through
The adhesive force that polymethacrylate emulsion improves subbing and base material is introduced in coating；By introducing glass in coating
Fiber improves the anticorrosive property and vapor-proof penetration of coating.By adding expanded vermiculite in coating coating is being sintered into
Capillary effect caused by leaving away of volatilizing when film can tense the gap of molten particles.
The advantage of the invention is that the preparation method is scientific and reasonable, simple and practicable, convenient to carry out, the coating material of acquisition takes
Generation existing teflon non-stick coating not only has good mechanical property, and intensity is high, also wear-resisting, heat resistanceheat resistant, antibacterial, nontoxic
Environmental protection is more in line with the requirement of current international environment tissue and national " safe and healthy, energy saving, green, environmentally friendly " proposed.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment one：
A kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan, the ceramic composite coating apply
Material includes following components by weight：
30 parts of nano aluminium oxide,
50 parts of magnesia,
25 parts of silicon carbide ceramics,
10 parts of silver nitrate of nanometer
4 parts of titanium carbide,
2 parts of yttrium oxide,
1 part of zirconium silicate,
1 part of waterglass,
8 parts of glass fibre,
4 parts of graphite,
1 part of expanded vermiculite,
3 parts of sorbic acid,
5 parts of organosiloxane coupling agent,
15 parts of phosphoric acid salt binder,
30 parts of polymethacrylate emulsion,
JFC1 parts,
5 parts of deionized water；
Wherein, the glass fibre uses pH value to be handled for the following treatment fluid of 4-5 in advance, and prescription for the treatment of liquid presses quality hundred
Divide as follows than calculating：
Silica 5%,
Ferrous sulfate 1.5%,
Glacial acetic acid 0.3%,
Water surplus；
The preparation method of the composite coating includes the following steps：(1) base material pretreatment grinder buffing is roughened base material, spray
Zinc oxide prime coat 0.15mm is applied, then sprays above-mentioned ceramic composite coating 0.40mm；Spraying process basic parameter is：Voltage 90V,
Electric current 370A；Working gas main flow 55L/min, powder feeder flow 8L/min, spray distance 30mm, powder size 0.20mm；
(2) it uses laser cladding to carry out sealing of hole to obtained plasma spray coating, improves the compactness of coating, wearability and resistance to
High-temperature behavior；(3) sign silester hole sealing agent is further coated to above-mentioned coating, and by heat treatment process hole sealing agent is oozed
Enter 20 microns of coat inside.The treatment fluid processing is specially that 15h is impregnated in above-mentioned treatment fluid, later air drying,
And bake 15min under the conditions of 200 DEG C.The solid content of the polymethacrylate emulsion is 40%.The nano aluminium oxide
Grain size be 50nm or less.
Embodiment two：
A kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan, the ceramic composite coating apply
Material includes following components by weight：
40 parts of nano aluminium oxide,
60 parts of magnesia,
30 parts of silicon carbide ceramics,
15 parts of silver nitrate of nanometer
8 parts of titanium carbide,
3 parts of yttrium oxide,
5 parts of zirconium silicate,
5 parts of waterglass,
15 parts of glass fibre,
12 parts of graphite,
10 parts of expanded vermiculite,
10 parts of sorbic acid,
8 parts of organosiloxane coupling agent,
18 parts of phosphoric acid salt binder,
45 parts of polymethacrylate emulsion,
JFC2 parts,
15 parts of deionized water；
Wherein, the glass fibre uses pH value to be handled for the following treatment fluid of 4-5 in advance, and prescription for the treatment of liquid presses quality hundred
Divide as follows than calculating：
Silica 6%,
Ferrous sulfate 3%,
Glacial acetic acid 0.8%,
Water surplus；
The preparation method of the composite coating includes the following steps：(1) base material pretreatment grinder buffing is roughened base material, spray
Zinc oxide prime coat 0.20mm is applied, then sprays above-mentioned ceramic composite coating 0.60mm；Spraying process basic parameter is：Voltage 90V,
Electric current 480A；Working gas main flow 75L/min, powder feeder flow 10L/min, spray distance 50mm, powder size 0.35mm；
(2) it uses laser cladding to carry out sealing of hole to obtained plasma spray coating, improves the compactness of coating, wearability and resistance to
High-temperature behavior；(3) sign silester hole sealing agent is further coated to above-mentioned coating, and by heat treatment process hole sealing agent is oozed
Enter 20 microns of coat inside.The treatment fluid processing is specially that 22h is impregnated in above-mentioned treatment fluid, later air drying,
And bake 15min under the conditions of 330 DEG C.The solid content of the polymethacrylate emulsion is 40-50%.It is described nano oxidized
The grain size of aluminium is 50nm or less.
The above-mentioned Ceramic Composite coating that the present invention is prepared is coated in the matrix surfaces such as cooker, and solidification obtains ceramic painting
Layer still has higher wear-resistant, heat resistanceheat resistant and corrosion resistance under the high temperature conditions.The experimental results showed that with commonly not
Rust steel is metallic matrix, and obtained ceramic coating tests its high temperature resistant friction-wear test under 500 DEG C of furnace temperature, under high temperature
Wear-resisting property be 13 times of common stainless steel or more, heat resistanceheat resistant performance is 5 times of common stainless steel or more.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the invention, can without the variation that creative work is expected or
It replaces, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited with claims
Subject to fixed protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan, it is characterised in that：The plasma
Ceramic coated composite coating includes following components by weight with coating：
30-40 parts of nano aluminium oxide,
50-60 parts of magnesia,
25-30 parts of silicon carbide ceramics,
10-15 parts of silver nitrate of nanometer
4-8 parts of titanium carbide,
2-3 parts of yttrium oxide,
1-5 parts of zirconium silicate,
1-5 parts of waterglass,
8-15 parts of glass fibre,
4-12 parts of graphite,
1-10 parts of expanded vermiculite,
3-10 parts of sorbic acid,
5-8 parts of organosiloxane coupling agent,
15-18 parts of phosphoric acid salt binder,
30-45 parts of polymethacrylate emulsion,
JFC1-2 parts,
5-15 parts of deionized water；
Wherein, the glass fibre uses pH value to be handled for the treatment fluid of 4-5 in advance, and prescription for the treatment of liquid is calculated by mass percentage
It is as follows：
Silica 5-6%,
Ferrous sulfate 1.5-3%,
Glacial acetic acid 0.3-0.8%,
Water surplus；
The preparation method of the composite coating includes the following steps：
(1) base material pre-processes：It is roughened base material with grinder buffing, sprays zinc oxide prime coat 0.15-0.20mm, then spray above-mentioned pottery
Porcelain composite coating 0.40-0.60mm；Spraying process basic parameter is：Voltage 90V, electric current 370-480A；Working gas main flow
55-75L/min, powder feeder flow 8-10L/min, spray distance 30-50mm, powder size 0.20-0.35mm；
(2) it uses laser cladding to carry out sealing of hole to obtained plasma spray coating, improves compactness, the wearability of coating
And high temperature resistance；
(3) sign silester hole sealing agent is further coated to above-mentioned coating, and makes hole sealing agent penetrates into apply by heat treatment process
Internal 20 microns of layer.
2. a kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The treatment fluid processing, specially impregnates 15-22h, later air drying, and in 200- in above-mentioned treatment fluid
15min is baked under the conditions of 330 DEG C.
3. a kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan according to claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized in that：The solid content of the polymethacrylate emulsion is 40-50%.
4. a kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that：The grain size of the nano aluminium oxide is 50nm or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810670081.4A CN108727932A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810670081.4A CN108727932A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108727932A true CN108727932A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63930754
Family Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810670081.4A Withdrawn CN108727932A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of preparation method of plasma sprayed ceramic composite coating for ceramic pan |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786698A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-14 | 厦门佰事兴新材料科技有限公司 | Container containing composite coating |
| CN114468777A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 武汉苏泊尔炊具有限公司 | Non-stick coating, cookware and method of making cookware |
| CN114601342A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-10 | 武汉苏泊尔炊具有限公司 | Cooker and method for manufacturing cooker |
| WO2023089451A1 (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coatings containing zirconium silicate and inorganic binders for impact resistant thermal barrier applications |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810670081.4A patent/CN108727932A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786698A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-14 | 厦门佰事兴新材料科技有限公司 | Container containing composite coating |
| WO2023089451A1 (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coatings containing zirconium silicate and inorganic binders for impact resistant thermal barrier applications |
| CN114468777A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 武汉苏泊尔炊具有限公司 | Non-stick coating, cookware and method of making cookware |
| CN114601342A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-10 | 武汉苏泊尔炊具有限公司 | Cooker and method for manufacturing cooker |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |
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