A kind of VN alloy separation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production equipment of VN alloy, more particularly to a kind of VN alloy separation equipment.
Background technology
VN alloy is used for the production of micro alloyed steel as a kind of novel steel additive agent, alternative vanadium iron, it is added
The comprehensive mechanical performances such as the intensity, toughness, ductility and thermal fatigue resistance of steel can be improved in steel, and make steel have it is good can
Weldering property;In the case where reaching same intensity, addition VN alloy relatively addition vanadium can save vanadium 30%~40%, reduce cost;Vanadium nitrogen
Alloy is generally used by domestic and international steel mill, and production technology and production equipment have obtained swift and violent development.
VN alloy generally use ball making process is processed production, after spherical form is made, needs to be sent into high temperature furnace
Middle calcining, sintered VN alloy ball is glutinous to be needed to beat separation before packing together, this process will produce disintegrating slag dust,
It pollutes environment and influences the health of operator.And the disintegrating slag and dust generated also has larger recovery value.
Such as Chinese patent【CN201520306777.0】Disclosed in situation, in the prior art, VN alloy ball sintering after
Stick together, is so that glutinous alloying pellet separation together, the mode beaten not only is easily aligned gold by way of beaing
Ball causes the abrasion on outer tube, and can not necessarily ensure that all alloying pellets are detached, and alloying pellet size is smaller, is striking
Operating personnel also are difficult to distinguish separation and unsegregated alloying pellet during beating.
Invention content
In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of VN alloy separation equipment,
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how be efficiently separated to VN alloy ball.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:A kind of VN alloy separation equipment, which is characterized in that
This separation equipment includes a holder, and the separator box of a tubular is fixedly installed on the holder, is provided in the separator box solid
Determine shear plate and movable shear plate, a driving motor, the output of the driving motor are fixedly installed at the top of the separator box
Axis is connected with a shaft, and the inner wall of the fixed shear plate and separator box is fixedly linked, the activity shear plate and shaft activity
It is connected, the activity shear plate is located at the top of fixed shear plate, and the upper surface of the activity shear plate is additionally provided with a stirring
Bar, the stirring rod are fixedly linked with shaft, by being capable of intermittent drive activity between the stirring rod and movable shear plate
The positioning component of shear plate rotation is connected, several are uniformly provided on the fixed shear plate allows single VN alloy ball logical
The receiving hole one crossed offers several and one one-to-one receiving hole two of receiving hole on the activity shear plate, described point
From offering plup inlet and discharge hole on case.
By VN alloy ball to be separated out of plup inlet heating separation tank, driving motor drives stirring rod and activity to shear
Plate rotates, and so that VN alloy ball is constantly stirred in the top of movable shear plate, there is no the single VN alloy balls mutually binded
Enter from receiving hole two, and separator box bottom is fallen into from receiving hole one, come out from discharge hole, realizes separation, there are bonding situations
VN alloy ball under the stirring of stirring rod by initial gross separation, and multiple VN alloy balls after binding can partial insertion hold
It receives in hole two, under the shock of stirring rod, is beaten rear there are two the VN alloy ball being adhered to each other or be nearly at same
The VN alloy ball of multiple bondings on one straight line can not be separated, i.e., two or more VN alloy balls, which are inserted into, to be held
It receives in hole one and receiving hole two, fixed shear plate and movable shear plate relative motion so that the VN alloy of this part bonding
Ball can also be broken disconnected, so that it is guaranteed that all VN alloy balls are separated into independent state, be bagging from discharge hole.
In a kind of above-mentioned VN alloy separation equipment, the shaft passes through the axis of separator box, the shaft and water
In the angle less than 80 ° between plane.
In a kind of above-mentioned VN alloy separation equipment, it is additionally provided with one in the separator box and is located under fixed shear plate
The strainer of side, in the angle less than 20 ° between the strainer and horizontal plane.
In a kind of above-mentioned VN alloy separation equipment, the discharge hole is located at the separator box side wall at strainer minimum point
On.
In a kind of above-mentioned VN alloy separation equipment, a dust is offered in the bottom wall of the separator box and is connect
Mouthful, the dust interface is located at the minimum point of the bottom plate of separator box, and the dust interface and discharge hole are located at shaft
Both sides.
By the Position Design of separator box, strainer, discharge hole and dust interface, following several purposes are realized:
One, the VN alloy ball above movable shear plate can roll, to improve under Gravitative Loads in separator box
Probability into receiving hole two, and the stirring intensity of stirring rod is increased;
Two, discharge hole and dust interface is respectively under the effect of the oriented of strainer and separator box bottom wall, realize from
Dynamic discharging, and the unloading position of VN alloy ball and the unloading position of dust are apart from each other, make dust as far as possible all from
Dust interface is fallen;
Three, discharge hole is located on the side wall of separator box, convenient for the construction and operation of set sacked material;
Four, farther out, the minimum point and dust interface of fixed shear plate are same for the minimum point of fixed shear plate and discharge hole distance
Side is located at the both sides of shaft with discharge hole, and the minimum point of fixed shear plate is dust assembly position and VN alloy
The most position of ball blanking makes the almost all of dust into dust interface that can be filtered by whole strainers, big portion
Point VN alloy ball can be filtered by strainer, be separated by filtration the better purpose of effect to realize dust.
In a kind of above-mentioned VN alloy separation equipment, the stirring rod is parallel with movable shear plate, the positioning group
Part includes several locating pieces being arranged in the lower surface of stirring rod, and each locating piece is on same straight line, the positioning
Block can be inserted into simultaneously in the receiving hole two on the movable shear plate, offered on the stirring rod a pair of with each locating piece one
One end of the mounting hole answered, the locating piece is plugged in mounting hole, passes through between the top wall surface and locating piece of the mounting hole
One holddown spring is connected.
The setting of positioning component, following points effect:
One, the stacking that can realize discontinuity between fixed shear plate and movable shear plate, when stacking, one He of receiving hole
Receiving hole 211 face, VN alloy ball can be passed through, and by when with fixed shear plate and activity shear plate abrasion
It is smaller, keep the appearance damage degree of VN alloy ball lower;
Two, part VN alloy ball shape is impaired, and size changes, and is likely to be at and the comparable feelings of two size of receiving hole
Condition needs the extruding by locating piece, it is made to smoothly pass over receiving hole two;
Three, the setting of multiple locating pieces, it can be ensured that stirring rod and movable shear plate can be synchronous under resistance appropriate
Rotation makes fixed shear plate and movable shear plate relative motion, carries out breaking disconnected and separation to VN alloy ball.
In a kind of above-mentioned VN alloy separation equipment, two equal diameter of the receiving hole one and receiving hole, the receiving
The diameter ratio of Kong Yiyu VN alloy balls is 1:0.7~1:0.9.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this VN alloy separation equipment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed shear plate.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of movable shear plate and stirring rod.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of stirring rod.
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram between locating piece and stirring rod.
In figure, 1, holder;21, separator box;22, driving motor;23, shaft;31, fixed shear plate;32, activity shearing
Plate;33, stirring rod;41, receiving hole one;42, receiving hole two;43, plup inlet;44, discharge hole;45, dust interface;5, strainer;
61, locating piece;62, mounting hole;63, holddown spring.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, this separation equipment includes a holder 1, and point of a tubular is fixedly installed on holder 1
From case 21, fixed shear plate 31 and movable shear plate 32 are provided in separator box 21, the top of separator box 21 is fixedly installed one
Driving motor 22, the output shaft of driving motor 22 are connected with a shaft 23, and fixed shear plate 31 and the inner wall of separator box 21 are fixed
It is connected, movable shear plate 32 is movably connected with shaft 23, and movable shear plate 32 is located at the top of fixed shear plate 31, activity shearing
The upper surface of plate 32 is additionally provided with a stirring rod 33, and stirring rod 33 is fixedly linked with shaft 23, stirring rod 33 and movable shear plate
It is connected by capableing of the positioning component of intermittent 32 rotation of drive activity shear plate between 32, is uniformly opened up on fixed shear plate 31
Have several allow single VN alloy ball by receiving hole 1, offer several and receiving hole on movable shear plate 32
One 41 one-to-one receiving holes 2 42 offer plup inlet 43 and discharge hole 44 on separator box 21.
By VN alloy ball to be separated out of plup inlet 43 heating separation tank 21, driving motor 22 drives 33 He of stirring rod
Movable shear plate 32 rotates, and so that VN alloy ball is constantly stirred in the top of movable shear plate 32, there is no the lists mutually binded
A VN alloy ball enters from receiving hole 2 42, and falls into 21 bottom of separator box from receiving hole 1, is come out from discharge hole 44, real
It now detaches, there is the VN alloy ball of bonding situation under the stirring of stirring rod 33 by initial gross separation, and multiple vanadium after binding
Nitrogen alloying pellet can be in partial insertion receiving hole 2 42, under the shock of stirring rod 33, and only there are two be adhered to one after being beaten
The VN alloy ball or the VN alloy balls of the multiple bondings being nearly on same straight line risen can not be separated, i.e., two or
More than two VN alloy balls are inserted into receiving hole 1 and receiving hole 2 42,32 phase of fixed shear plate 31 and movable shear plate
To movement so that this part bonding VN alloy ball can also be broken it is disconnected, so that it is guaranteed that all VN alloy ball quilts
It is separated into independent state, is bagging from discharge hole.
Shaft 23 is in the angle less than 80 ° between shaft 23 and horizontal plane by the axis of separator box 21;Separator box 21
It is inside additionally provided with a strainer 5 for being located at 31 lower section of fixed shear plate, in the angle less than 20 ° between strainer 5 and horizontal plane.
Discharge hole 44 is located on 21 side wall of separator box at 5 minimum point of strainer;It is offered in the bottom wall of separator box 21
One dust interface 45, dust interface 45 are located at the minimum point of the bottom plate of separator box 21, and dust interface 45 and discharge hole 44 are distinguished
Positioned at the both sides of shaft 23.
By the Position Design of separator box 21, strainer 5, discharge hole 44 and dust interface 45, following several purposes are realized:
Five, the VN alloy ball of 32 top of movable shear plate can roll under Gravitative Loads in separator box 21, to
The probability entered in receiving hole 2 42 is improved, and the stirring intensity of stirring rod 33 is increased;
Six, discharge hole 44 and dust interface 45 is respectively under the effect of the oriented of 21 bottom wall of strainer 5 and separator box,
Realize self-emptying, and the unloading position of VN alloy ball and the unloading position of dust are apart from each other, make dust as far as possible
All fallen from dust interface 45;
Seven, discharge hole 44 is located on the side wall of separator box 21, convenient for the construction and operation of set sacked material;
Eight, the minimum point of fixed shear plate 31 and discharge hole 44 are apart from farther out, the minimum point and dust of fixed shear plate 31
45 homonymy of interface is located at the both sides of shaft 23 with discharge hole 44, and the minimum point of fixed shear plate 31 is dust collection knot
Position and the most position of VN alloy ball blanking, make the almost all of dust into dust interface 45 can be by complete
The filtering of portion's strainer 5, most VN alloy ball can be separated by filtration effect by the filtering of strainer 5 to realize dust
Better purpose.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, stirring rod 33 is parallel with movable shear plate 32, and positioning component includes being arranged in stirring rod 33
Lower surface several locating pieces 61, each locating piece 61 is on same straight line, and locating piece 61 can be inserted into shears simultaneously
In receiving hole 2 42 on cutting plate 32, offered on stirring rod 33 and 61 one-to-one mounting hole 62 of each locating piece, locating piece
61 one end is plugged in mounting hole 62, is connected by a holddown spring 63 between the top wall surface and locating piece 61 of mounting hole 62.
The setting of positioning component, following points effect:
Four, the stacking that can realize discontinuity between fixed shear plate 31 and movable shear plate 32, when stacking, receiving hole
1 and receiving hole 2 42 face, VN alloy ball can be passed through one by one, and by when with fixed shear plate 31 and shears
The abrasion of cutting plate 32 is smaller, keeps the appearance damage degree of VN alloy ball lower;
Five, part VN alloy ball shape is impaired, and size changes, and is likely to be at comparable with 2 42 size of receiving hole
Situation needs the extruding by locating piece 61, it is made to smoothly pass over receiving hole 2 42;
Six, the setting of multiple locating pieces 61, it can be ensured that stirring rod 33 can be in resistance appropriate with movable shear plate 32
Lower synchronous rotary makes 32 relative motion of fixed shear plate 31 and movable shear plate, carries out breaking disconnected and separation to VN alloy ball.
The diameter ratio of 2 42 equal diameter of receiving hole 1 and receiving hole, receiving hole 1 and VN alloy ball is 1:0.7~
1:0.9。
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.