The supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid in a kind of mechanical processing process
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of mechanical processing, it is related to a kind of supplement heat rejecter filtering of coolant liquid in mechanical processing process
Device.
Background technology
There are many method of processing equipment part in modern mechanical manufacturing:In addition to machining, also cast, forge, welding,
Punching press, extruding etc., the chip that work in-process generates are adhered to and are deposited in machined object periphery or cover the interior of the lid of machining area
The various places in portion, cause machining accuracy to be deteriorated when chip is accumulated in this way, meanwhile, Processing Surrounding Temperature is excessively high also to lead
Workpiece thermal deformation is caused, cutter life can be also influenced.
Currently, coolant circulation system is that simple circulating pump is connected with water tank in mechanical processing process, it will
Directly go out to continue to cool down by water circulating pump force (forcing) pump after the coolant liquid simple filtration cooling that cooling work terminates, and it is this simple
Water circulation system often impure can cause water-pipe blockage, when more excessively high due to processing temperature, mechanical processing process due to filtering
In coolant temperature cooling required temperature is not achieved.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of cutting fluid cooling filtering device【The patent No.:
ZL201520878024.7;Authorization Notice No.:CN205127517U】.This cutting fluid cooling filtering device, including holder, receipts
Collect funnel, coarse filtration slot, refined filtration slot, coarse filtration plate, refined filtration plate, cooling tube, coolant inlet, cooling liquid outlet, cutting fluid recovery port,
Crude metal is considered recovery port, thin metal fillings recovery port, device groove body and cooling liquid bath, described device groove body to be worth doing and is arranged on holder, institute
It states device groove body to be divided into coarse filtration slot, refined filtration slot, cooling tube and cool down liquid bath, the collection funnel is set on the coarse filtration slot
Side, the coarse filtration plate are arranged between the coarse filtration slot and refined filtration slot, and the refined filtration plate is arranged in the refined filtration slot and cooling tube
Between, in the coolant liquid trench bottom, the cooling liquid outlet is arranged on the cooling liquid bath for the coolant inlet setting
Side.
But this cutting fluid cooling filtering device does not reach significant filtering cooling effect, it can be due to filtering not
It is pure to cause water-pipe blockage, and coolant temperature in process reaches cooling required temperature in mechanical processing process.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that cooling in a kind of mechanical processing process
The supplement heat rejecter filter of liquid, the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid can not only be effectively to cooling in this mechanical processing process
Liquid filtering, removing dross, but also can cool down to coolant liquid.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
The supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid in a kind of mechanical processing process, including workbench, which is characterized in that described
Filter device, cooling device, air-floating apparatus and catch box are provided on workbench;The filter device includes the first filtering
Bucket, the second filter vat and third filter vat, the cooling device include cooler bin, and cooler bin has cooling bath, the gas
Floating device includes air buoyancy tank, and air buoyancy tank has air flotation slot, is connected by connecting tube one between cooling bath and air flotation slot, connecting tube
It is provided with liquid pump one on one, is connected by connecting tube two between the catch box and air flotation slot, is provided in connecting tube two
Liquid pump two, and it is equipped with switch in connecting tube one and connecting tube two, it is communicated with outlet tube on the catch box.
First, the sundries being mixed in process in coolant liquid is removed by filter device, coolant liquid is avoided to recycle
The machining accuracy of workpiece and the blocking to transfer pipeline are influenced in the process;Secondly, it is carried out to filtered cooling by cooler bin
Liquid cools down, so as to make coolant liquid play the role of cooling down to work pieces process;Then, it can be gone by air buoyancy tank
Except the dross contained in coolant liquid, ensure that coolant liquid does not influence the machining accuracy of workpiece;Finally, by the coolant liquid after removal dross
Centralized collection flows to mechanical processing scene to catch box, then by outlet tube.
In above-mentioned mechanical processing process in the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid, first filter vat has inner cavity
One, the opening one communicated with inner cavity two is offered on the roof of the first filter vat, is equipped with inlet tube in opening one, inlet tube with
It is provided with sealing bearing between opening one, an open end of inlet tube is located in inner cavity one, and valve one is provided on inlet tube, the
Several filter openings one are offered in the circular arc wall of one filter vat, and several stirring blades are fixed on the Inner arc wall of the first filter vat;
Second filter vat has inner cavity two, offers the opening two communicated with inner cavity two on the roof of the second filter vat, and the
The bottom wall of two filter vats offers several filter openings two, and the aperture of filter opening two is respectively less than the aperture of filter opening one, first filter vat
In the inner cavity of the second filter vat two;The third filter vat has inner cavity three, is offered on the roof of third filter vat
The opening three communicated with inner cavity three, and the bottom wall of third filter vat offers several filter openings three, the aperture of filter opening three, which is respectively less than, filters
The aperture in hole two, second filter vat are located in the inner cavity three of third filter vat.
Coolant liquid after mechanical processing utilizes flows to the first filter vat by inlet tube, first by the first filter vat side wall
Filter opening one flows to the second filter vat after carrying out first time filtering, then carries out second of mistake by the filter opening two on the second filter vat bottom wall
Third filter vat is flowed to after filter, and cooler bin is flowed to after finally carrying out third time filtering by the filter opening three on third filter vat bottom wall,
Entire filter process, which is not in closed state, to carry out, and can also play that certain drop is carried out to coolant liquid in filter process
Temperature processing.
In above-mentioned mechanical processing process in the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid, the inner bottom wall of the third filter vat
It is fixed with waterproof machine, the output shaft of waterproof machine straight up, threaded hole is offered on the bottom wall of second filter vat,
Screw thread has leading screw, one end of leading screw to be fixed on waterproof machine output shaft end on threaded hole, and the other end of leading screw is fixed on first
The bottom wall lower surface of filter vat, and the bottom surface of the first filter vat is circumferentially equidistantly horizontally fixed with several scraping blades, the scraping blade
Length be all higher than the outer radius of the first filter vat, the length of scraping blade is respectively less than the inside radius of the second filter vat, and scraping blade is adopted
It is made of rubber material.
In above-mentioned mechanical processing process in the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid, the external arc of second filter vat
Annular groove is offered on wall, and is fixed with annular drainage plate on the second filter vat, and annular drainage plate is fixed on annular groove and is affixed to
The upper edge of second filter vat inner wall.
Waterproof machine rotates forward, and threaded hole is offered on the second filter vat, so as to be moved upwards along leading screw, the second mistake
During lauter tub moves upwards, the first filter vat is in rotary state, and scraping blade can finally be made to scrape the second filter vat inner bottom wall,
And scraping blade be rubber material can bear to squeeze, under the action of scraping blade so as to prevent sundries block the second filter vat on
Filter opening two is filtered conducive to the coolant liquid in the second filter vat.
Meanwhile after filtering after the second cooling bath that coolant liquid fills that cooler bin is surrounded with third filter vat, third mistake
Coolant liquid in lauter tub can not be further continued for being filled into the second cooling bath, to which the liquid level of coolant liquid in third filter vat can rise,
At this point, waterproof machine inverts, the second filter vat can be made to be moved downward along leading screw, after dropping to certain position, to make the
The coolant liquid dross that cavity upper layer floats between three filter vats and the second filter vat can enter annular with annular drainage plate
In slot, the pretreatment to coolant liquid dross is played.
In addition, only needing waterproof machine rotation that the first filter vat can be driven to rotate, between inlet tube and the first filter vat
With sealing bearing to be rotated with the first filter vat, and stirring blade can be filtered to first on the first filter vat inner wall
Coolant liquid in bucket is stirred, can not only accelerated filtration, and can also ensure that the adequacy of filtering.
In above-mentioned mechanical processing process in the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid, set in the cooling bath of the cooler bin
There are water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, demarcation strip one and demarcation strip two, demarcation strip one and separation are vertically fixed in the cooling bath of cooler bin
The height of plate two is higher than the depth of cooling bath, and cooling bath is separated into the first cooling bath, the by demarcation strip plate one and demarcation strip two
One open end of two cooling baths and third cooling bath, the water inlet pipe is located in the first cooling bath, another open end of water inlet pipe
It is pierced by cooler bin, an open end of outlet pipe is located in third cooling bath, and another open end of outlet pipe is pierced by cooler bin, outlet pipe
The one end for being pierced by cooler bin is provided with liquid pump three, and the second cooling bath is horizontally fixed with several cooling tubes, an open end of cooling tube
It is pierced by demarcation strip one to be located in the first cooling bath, another open end of cooling tube is pierced by demarcation strip two and is located at the first cooling bath
Interior, an open end of above-mentioned connecting tube one is communicated with the second cooling bath.
The second cooling bath that cooler bin and third filter vat are surrounded is entered in coolant liquid, water inlet pipe is to first after filtering
Water filling in cooling bath is provided with several cooling tubes in the first cooling bath, and cooling tube is connected to the first cooling bath and third cooling bath again,
To which the water in the first cooling bath can flow to third cooling bath, in flow process, realize to the cooling in the second cooling bath
Liquid carries out more effective cooling processing, while liquid pump three is provided on outlet tube, so as to accelerate the flowing of water, improves cooling
Effect.
In above-mentioned mechanical processing process in the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid, the third filter vat is located at second
In cooling bath, the opposite two side of third filter vat is separately fixed on demarcation strip one and demarcation strip two, and third filter vat is opposite
Another two side be separately fixed on the opposite inner wall of third filter vat, make the second cooling bath be in sealed shape.
In above-mentioned mechanical processing process in the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid, valve is provided on the inlet tube
One, and the spacing between an open end of inlet tube and the first filter vat inner bottom wall is 3-6cm, is fixed on the workbench
There is inner cavity four, waste liquid box cavity four to be communicated with drainage tube one and drainage tube two, the drainage for exhausted bath box, the exhausted bath box
Another open end of pipe one is connected with inlet tube, is provided with liquid pump four and valve two on drainage tube one, drainage tube two it is another
Open end is located in annular groove, and the connection of drainage tube two and the second filter vat, third filter vat is sealed, and drainage tube two
On be provided with liquid pump five and valve three, the exhausted bath box is communicated with waste liquid drain.
The valve one on inlet tube is closed, opens valve two, drainage tube one can be by the first mistake under the action of liquid pump four
A part of sundries suction in lauter tub inner cavity one is drained to exhausted bath box;And open valve three, effect of the drainage tube two in liquid pump five
The coolant liquid dross in the second filter vat annular groove can be sucked out down and be drained to exhausted bath box.
In above-mentioned mechanical processing process in the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid, installation is provided on the air buoyancy tank
Plate, the upper surface of mounting plate are fixed with cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder straight down, and with installation sheet separation match by cylinder piston rod
It closes, cylinder piston rod end horizontal is fixed with transverse slat, and the transverse slat has chamber, a vertical plane of the transverse slat length direction
On equidistantly offer several through-holes one, several through-holes two, institute are equidistantly offered on another vertical plane of transverse slat length direction
The upper surface for stating mounting plate is additionally provided with air pump, and the gas outlet of air pump is communicated with escape pipe, another open end and the cross of escape pipe
Plate chamber, the transverse slat chamber have drainage tube three, another open end of drainage tube three to be connected with waste liquid box cavity four
It is logical, and liquid pump six and valve four are provided on drainage tube three.
Cylinder band motion plate moves downward in air flotation slot, and air pump is blown afloat by escape pipe to transverse slat chamber, and transverse slat chamber
Indoor gas goes in liquid to generate a large amount of fine gas bubbles, fine gas bubbles and small suspension in waste water by through-hole one and through-hole two cold
Particle mutually sticks, and suspended particles form scum with bubble buoyance lift;Cylinder band motion plate moves upwards in air flotation slot
To scum layer, valve four is opened, starts liquid pump six, the through-hole one and through-hole two on transverse slat can be drawn into useless by drainage tube three
Liquid case realizes the dross removed in coolant liquid to significantly more efficient.
In above-mentioned mechanical processing process in the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid, outside opposite two of the air buoyancy tank
Level offers sliding slot one and sliding slot two respectively on wall, and sliding is provided with sliding block one and sliding block respectively on sliding slot one and sliding slot two
Two, sliding block one and sliding block two match with sliding slot one and sliding slot two respectively, and the both ends of the mounting plate are separately fixed at sliding block one
On sliding block two, the driving structure one that can be slided along sliding slot one with movable slider one is provided on the outer wall of the air buoyancy tank,
And the driving structure two that can be slided along sliding slot two with movable slider two is additionally provided on the outer wall of air buoyancy tank.
In above-mentioned mechanical processing process in the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid, the driving structure one includes driving
Motor one, push rod one and turntable one, the driving motor one are horizontally fixed on air supporting box outer wall, one output shaft of driving motor
It is fixed with gear one, and horizontally rotates on air supporting box outer wall and is provided with shaft one, the one side of turntable one is fixed with shaft one
The other end is further fixed on gear two in shaft one, and gear two is intermeshed with gear one, and one end of push rod one is hinged on sliding block one
On, the other end of push rod one is hinged on the another side of turntable one, and push rod one and the hinge joint of turntable one deviate turntable one
The center of circle;The driving structure two includes driving motor two, push rod two and turntable two, and the driving motor two is horizontally fixed on
On air supporting box outer wall, two output shaft of driving motor is fixed with gear three, and horizontally rotates on air supporting box outer wall and be provided with shaft two,
The one side of turntable two is fixed with the other end of shaft two, and gear four is further fixed in shaft two, and gear four is mutual with gear three
Engagement, one end of push rod two are hinged on sliding block two, and the other end of push rod two is hinged on the another side of turntable two, and push rod
Two deviate two center of circle of turntable with the hinge joint of turntable two.
Driving motor one and driving motor two work asynchronously, and driving motor one can be rotated with moving gear one, pass through gear
Two engage with gear one, to drive turntable one to rotate, push rod one under the action of, so as to band movable slider one along cunning
Slot one slides;Meanwhile driving motor two can be rotated with moving gear three, by engaging for gear four and gear three, to drive
Turntable two rotates, and under the action of push rod two, is slided along sliding slot two so as to band movable slider two.And due to the two of mounting plate
End is fixed on sliding block one and sliding block two, to realize that mounting plate can be slided along sliding slot one and sliding slot two, to indirect belt
Motion plate is slided along sliding slot one and sliding slot two, not only advantageous larger range of phase coolant liquid gas injection, but also also helps collection
The dross on coolant liquid upper layer.
Compared with prior art, the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid has the following advantages in this mechanical processing process:
1, coolant liquid flows to the first filter vat by inlet tube, first carries out first by the filter opening one on the first filter vat side wall
The second filter vat is flowed to after secondary filtering, then flows to third mistake after carrying out second of filtering by the filter opening two on the second filter vat bottom wall
Lauter tub flows to cooler bin after finally carrying out third time filtering by the filter opening three on third filter vat bottom wall, and entire filter process is simultaneously
It is not in closed state and carries out, can also be played in filter process and carry out certain cooling processing to coolant liquid.
2, waterproof machine rotation can drive the first filter vat to rotate, and have sealing between inlet tube and the first filter vat
Bearing with the first filter vat to rotate, and stirring blade can be to cold in the first filter vat on the first filter vat inner wall
But liquid is stirred, can not only accelerated filtration, and can also ensure that the adequacy of filtering.
3, waterproof machine rotates forward, and threaded hole is offered on the second filter vat, so as to be moved upwards along leading screw, second
During filter vat moves upwards, the first filter vat is in rotary state, finally scraping blade can be made to scrape bottom in the second filter vat
Wall, and scraping blade be rubber material can bear to squeeze, under the action of scraping blade so as to prevent sundries block the second filter vat
On filter opening two, the coolant liquid be conducive in the second filter vat is filtered.
4, waterproof machine inverts, and the second filter vat can be made to be moved downward along leading screw, after dropping to certain position, to
Enable the coolant liquid dross that cavity upper layer floats between third filter vat and the second filter vat as annular drainage plate enters
In annular groove, the pretreatment to coolant liquid dross is played.
5, water inlet pipe water filling into the first cooling bath is provided with several cooling tubes in the first cooling bath, and cooling tube is connected to again
First cooling bath and third cooling bath, it is real in flow process to which the water in the first cooling bath can flow to third cooling bath
More effective cooling processing now is carried out to the coolant liquid in the second cooling bath, while being provided with liquid pump three on outlet tube, so as to
The flowing for enough accelerating water, improves cooling-down effect.
6, cylinder band motion plate moves downward in air flotation slot, and air pump is blown afloat by escape pipe to transverse slat chamber, and transverse slat
The indoor gas of chamber goes in liquid to generate a large amount of fine gas bubbles by through-hole one and through-hole two cold, and fine gas bubbles are hanged with small in waste water
Floating particle mutually sticks, and suspended particles form scum with bubble buoyance lift;Cylinder band motion plate is transported upwards in air flotation slot
It moves to scum layer, opens valve four, start liquid pump six, the through-hole one and through-hole two on transverse slat can be drawn by drainage tube three
Exhausted bath box realizes the dross removed in coolant liquid to significantly more efficient.
7, driving motor one can be rotated with moving gear one, by engaging for gear two and gear one, to drive turntable
One rotation is slided so as to band movable slider one along sliding slot one under the action of push rod one;Meanwhile driving motor two can
Band moving gear three rotates, by engaging for gear four and gear three, to drive the rotation of turntable two, and under the action of push rod two,
It is slided along sliding slot two so as to band movable slider two, since the both ends of mounting plate are fixed on sliding block one and sliding block two, to
Realize that mounting plate can be slided along sliding slot one and sliding slot two, to which indirect belt motion plate is slided along sliding slot one and sliding slot two,
Not only advantageous larger range of phase coolant liquid gas injection, but also also help the dross for collecting coolant liquid upper layer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of filter device and cooling device in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first filter vat in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second filter vat in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of cooler bin in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of air buoyancy tank in the present invention.
In figure, 1, workbench;2, the first filter vat;3, the second filter vat;4, third filter vat;5, inlet tube;6, valve
One;7, stirring blade;8, waterproof machine;9, leading screw;10, annular groove;11, annular drainage plate;12, cooler bin;13, demarcation strip
One;14, demarcation strip two;15, the first cooling bath;16, the second cooling bath;17, third cooling bath;18, water inlet pipe;19, outlet pipe;
20, cooling tube;21, liquid pump three;22, exhausted bath box;23, drainage tube one;24, liquid pump four;25, valve two;26, drainage tube two;27,
Liquid pump five;28, valve three;29, connecting tube one;30, liquid pump one;31, connecting tube two;32, liquid pump two;33, outlet tube;34, gas
Buoyancy tank;35, mounting plate;36, cylinder;37, transverse slat;38, air pump;39, escape pipe;40, drainage tube three;41, liquid pump six;42, valve
Men Si;43, sliding slot one;44, sliding block one;45, driving motor one;46, push rod one;47, turntable one;48, gear one;49, gear
Two;50, driving motor two;51, push rod two;52, turntable two;53, gear three;54, gear four;55, air flotation slot;56, catch box;
57, scraping blade.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in a kind of mechanical processing process coolant liquid supplement heat rejecter filter, including workbench 1,
Filter device, cooling device, air-floating apparatus and catch box 56 are provided on workbench 1;Filter device include the first filter vat 2,
Second filter vat 3 and third filter vat 4, cooling device include cooler bin 12, and cooler bin 12 includes with cooling bath, air-floating apparatus
Air buoyancy tank 34, air buoyancy tank 34 have air flotation slot 55, are connected by connecting tube 1 between cooling bath and air flotation slot 55, connecting tube
It is provided with liquid pump 1 on one 29, is connected by connecting tube 2 31 between catch box 56 and air flotation slot 55, in connecting tube 2 31
It is provided with liquid pump 2 32, and switch is equipped in connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 2 31, outlet tube 33 is communicated on catch box 56.
First, the sundries being mixed in process in coolant liquid is removed by filter device, avoids coolant liquid shadow during recycling
Ring the machining accuracy of workpiece and the blocking to transfer pipeline;Secondly, by cooler bin 12 carry out filtered coolant liquid
Cooling, so as to make coolant liquid play the role of cooling down to work pieces process;Then, it can be removed by air buoyancy tank 34 cold
But the dross contained in liquid ensures that coolant liquid does not influence the machining accuracy of workpiece;Finally, the coolant liquid after removal dross is concentrated
It is collected into catch box 56, then mechanical processing scene is flowed to by outlet tube 33.
As shown in figure 3, the first filter vat 2 has inner cavity one, offers on the roof of the first filter vat 2 and communicated with inner cavity one
Opening one, be equipped with inlet tube 5 in opening one, be provided with sealing bearing between inlet tube 5 and opening one, the one of inlet tube 5
Open end is located in inner cavity one, and valve 1 is provided on inlet tube 5, several filter openings are offered in the circular arc wall of the first filter vat 2
One, stirring blade 7 is fixed on the Inner arc wall of the first filter vat 2;Second filter vat 3 has inner cavity two, the second filter vat 3
The opening two communicated with inner cavity two is offered on roof, and the bottom wall of the second filter vat 3 offers several filter openings two, filter opening two
Aperture is respectively less than the aperture of filter opening one, and the first filter vat 2 is located in the inner cavity two of the second filter vat 3;Third filter vat 4 has interior
Chamber three offers the opening three communicated with inner cavity three on the roof of third filter vat 4, and the bottom wall of third filter vat 4 offers
Several filter openings three, the aperture of filter opening three are respectively less than the aperture of filter opening two, and the second filter vat 3 is located at the inner cavity three of third filter vat 4
It is interior.Coolant liquid after mechanical processing utilizes flows to the first filter vat 2 by inlet tube 5, first by the filter on 2 side wall of the first filter vat
Hole one flows to the second filter vat 3 after carrying out first time filtering, then carries out second of mistake by the filter opening two on 3 bottom wall of the second filter vat
Third filter vat 4 is flowed to after filter, and cooler bin is flowed to after finally carrying out third time filtering by the filter opening three on 4 bottom wall of third filter vat
12, entire filter process is not in closed state and carries out, and can also play in filter process and be carried out centainly to coolant liquid
Cooling processing.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the inner bottom wall of third filter vat 4 is fixed with waterproof machine 8, and the output shaft of waterproof machine 8 is perpendicular
It is straight upward, threaded hole is offered on the bottom wall of the second filter vat 3, screw thread has leading screw 9, one end of leading screw 9 to be fixed on threaded hole
8 output shaft end of waterproof machine, the other end of leading screw 9 are fixed on the bottom wall lower surface of the first filter vat 2, and the first filter vat 2
Bottom surface circumferentially be equidistantly horizontally fixed with several scraping blades 57, the length of scraping blade 57 is all higher than the outer radius of the first filter vat 2,
The length of scraping blade 57 is respectively less than the inside radius of the second filter vat 3, and scraping blade 57 is all made of rubber material and is made.Second filter vat 3
External arc wall on offer annular groove 10, and annular drainage plate 11 is fixed on the second filter vat 3, and annular drainage plate 11 is solid
It is scheduled on the upper edge that annular groove 10 is affixed to 3 inner wall of the second filter vat.
Waterproof machine 8 rotates forward, and threaded hole is offered on the second filter vat 3, so as to be moved upwards along leading screw 9, the
During two filter vats 3 move upwards, the first filter vat 2 is in rotary state, finally scraping blade 57 can be made to scrape the second filtering
3 inner bottom walls of bucket, and to be rubber material can bear to squeeze scraping blade 57, so as to preventing sundries from blocking under the action of scraping blade 57
Filter opening two on second filter vat 3 is filtered conducive to the coolant liquid in the second filter vat 3.Meanwhile it being filled in coolant liquid after filtering
After the second cooling bath 16 that full cooler bin 12 is surrounded with third filter vat 4, the coolant liquid in third filter vat 4 can not be further continued for
It is filled into the second cooling bath 16, to which the liquid level of coolant liquid in third filter vat 4 can rise, at this point, waterproof machine 8 inverts, energy
The second filter vat 3 is enough set to be moved downward along leading screw 9, after dropping to certain position, to make third filter vat 4 and second filter
The coolant liquid dross that cavity upper layer floats between bucket 3 can be entered with annular drainage plate 11 in annular groove 10, be played to cold
But the pretreatment of liquid dross.In addition, only need the rotation of waterproof machine 8 that the first filter vat 2 can be driven to rotate, inlet tube 5 and the
Have sealing bearing to be rotated with the first filter vat 2 between one filter vat 2, and paddle on 2 inner wall of the first filter vat
Piece 7 can be stirred the coolant liquid in the first filter vat 2, can not only accelerated filtration, and can also ensure that filtering
Adequacy.
As shown in fig. 6, water inlet pipe 18 and outlet pipe 19 are equipped in the cooling bath of cooler bin 12, in the cooling bath of cooler bin 12
It is vertically fixed demarcation strip 1 and demarcation strip 2 14, the height of demarcation strip 1 and demarcation strip 2 14 is higher than the depth of cooling bath
Degree, and cooling bath is separated into the first cooling bath 15, the second cooling bath 16 and third and cooled down by demarcation strip plate one and demarcation strip 2 14
One open end of slot 17, water inlet pipe 18 is located in the first cooling bath 15, and 18 another open end of water inlet pipe is pierced by cooler bin 12, water outlet
One open end of pipe 19 is located in third cooling bath 17, and 19 another open end of outlet pipe is pierced by cooler bin 12, and outlet pipe 19 is pierced by
One end of cooler bin 12 is provided with liquid pump 3 21, and the second cooling bath 16 is horizontally fixed with several cooling tubes 20, and the one of cooling tube 20
Open end is pierced by demarcation strip 1 and is located in the first cooling bath 15, and another open end of cooling tube 20 is pierced by demarcation strip 2 14
In the first cooling bath 15, and an open end of connecting tube 1 is communicated with the second cooling bath 16.Third filter vat 4 is located at the
In two cooling baths 16, the opposite two side of third filter vat 4 is separately fixed on demarcation strip 1 and demarcation strip 2 14, third mistake
The opposite another two side of lauter tub 4 is separately fixed on the opposite inner wall of third filter vat 4, and it is in sealed shape to make the second cooling bath 16.
After filtering the second cooling bath 16 that cooler bin 12 is surrounded with third filter vat 4, water inlet pipe are entered in coolant liquid
18 water fillings into the first cooling bath 15 are provided with several cooling tubes 20 in first cooling bath 15, and it is cold that cooling tube 20 is connected to first again
But slot 15 and third cooling bath 17, to which the water in the first cooling bath 15 can flow to third cooling bath 17, in flow process,
It realizes and more effective cooling processing is carried out to the coolant liquid in the second cooling bath 16, while being provided with liquid pump three on outlet tube 33
21, so as to accelerate the flowing of water, improve cooling-down effect.
Be provided with valve 1 on inlet tube 5, and between 2 inner bottom wall of an open end of inlet tube 5 and the first filter vat between
Away from for 3-6cm, 5cm is preferentially chosen.Exhausted bath box 22 is fixed on workbench 1, exhausted bath box 22 has inner cavity four, 22 inner cavity of exhausted bath box
Four are communicated with drainage tube 1 and drainage tube 2 26, and another open end of drainage tube 1 is connected with inlet tube 5, drainage tube one
Liquid pump 4 24 and valve 2 25 are provided on 23, another open end of drainage tube 2 26 is located in annular groove 10, and drainage tube two
26 with the connection of the second filter vat 3, third filter vat 4 be sealed, and liquid pump 5 27 and valve are provided on drainage tube 2 26
3 28, the exhausted bath box 22 is communicated with waste liquid drain.The valve 1 on inlet tube 5 is closed, valve 2 25, drainage tube are opened
The suction of a part of sundries in first filter vat, 2 inner cavity one can be drained to exhausted bath box by one 23 under the action of liquid pump 4 24
22;And valve 3 28 is opened, drainage tube 2 26 can will be cold in 3 annular groove 10 of the second filter vat under the action of liquid pump 5 27
But liquid dross suction is drained to exhausted bath box 22.
As shown in fig. 7, being provided with mounting plate 35 on air buoyancy tank 34, the upper surface of mounting plate 35 is fixed with cylinder 36, cylinder
36 piston rod straight down, and fix by 36 piston rod of cylinder and 35 clearance fit of mounting plate, 36 piston rod end level of cylinder
There are transverse slat 37, transverse slat 37 that there is chamber, several through-holes one, transverse slat are equidistantly offered on a vertical plane of 37 length direction of transverse slat
Several through-holes two are equidistantly offered on another vertical plane of 37 length directions, the upper surface of mounting plate 35 is additionally provided with air pump
38, the gas outlet of air pump 38 is communicated with escape pipe 39, another open end and 37 chamber of transverse slat of escape pipe 39,37 chamber of transverse slat
Room is communicated with drainage tube 3 40, and another open end of drainage tube 3 40 is connected with 22 inner cavity four of exhausted bath box, and drainage tube 3 40
On be provided with liquid pump 6 41 and valve 4 42.Cylinder 36 is moved downward with motion plate 37 in air flotation slot 55, and air pump 38 is by going out
Tracheae 39 is blown afloat to 37 chamber of transverse slat, and the indoor gas of 37 chamber of transverse slat goes in liquid to generate greatly by through-hole one and through-hole two cold
Fine gas bubbles are measured, fine gas bubbles mutually stick with small suspended particles in waste water, and suspended particles form foam with bubble buoyance lift and float
Slag;Cylinder 36 moves up to scum layer with motion plate 37 in air flotation slot 55, opens valve 4 42, starts liquid pump 6 41, horizontal
Through-hole one and through-hole two on plate 37 can be drawn into exhausted bath box 22 by drainage tube 3 40, to which significantly more efficient realization removes
Dross in coolant liquid.
Level offers sliding slot 1 and sliding slot two, and sliding slot 1 and cunning respectively on the two opposite outer walls of air buoyancy tank 34
Sliding is provided with sliding block 1 and sliding block two respectively on slot two, sliding block 1 and sliding block two respectively with sliding slot 1 and sliding slot two-phase
Matching, the both ends of mounting plate 35 are separately fixed on sliding block 1 and sliding block two, and being provided on the outer wall of air buoyancy tank 34 being capable of band
The driving structure one that movable slider 1 is slided along sliding slot 1, and being additionally provided on the outer wall of air buoyancy tank 34 can be with movable slider
Two driving structures two slided along sliding slot two.Driving structure one includes driving motor 1, push rod 1 and turntable 1, is driven
Dynamic motor 1 is horizontally fixed on 34 outer wall of air buoyancy tank, and one 45 output shaft of driving motor is fixed with gear 1, and air buoyancy tank
Horizontally rotate on 34 outer walls and be provided with shaft one, the one side of turntable 1 is fixed with the other end of shaft one, is gone back in shaft one
It is fixed with gear 2 49, gear 2 49 is intermeshed with gear 1, and one end of push rod 1 is hinged on sliding block 1, push rod
One 46 other end is hinged on the another side of turntable 1, and push rod 1 and the hinge joint of turntable 1 deviate turntable one
47 centers of circle;Driving structure two includes driving motor 2 50, push rod 2 51 and turntable 2 52, and driving motor 2 50 is horizontally fixed on gas
On 34 outer wall of buoyancy tank, 2 50 output shaft of driving motor is fixed with gear 3 53, and horizontally rotates on 34 outer wall of air buoyancy tank and be provided with
Shaft two, the one side of turntable 2 52 are fixed with the other end of shaft two, gear 4 54, gear 4 54 are further fixed in shaft two
It is intermeshed with gear 3 53, one end of push rod 2 51 is hinged on sliding block two, and the other end of push rod 2 51 is hinged on turntable two
On 52 another side, and push rod 2 51 and the hinge joint of turntable 2 52 deviate 2 52 center of circle of turntable.
Driving motor 1 and driving motor 2 50 work asynchronously, and driving motor 1 can be rotated with moving gear 1,
By engaging for gear 2 49 and gear 1, to drive turntable 1 to rotate, under the action of push rod 1, so as to
Band movable slider 1 is slided along sliding slot 1;Meanwhile driving motor 2 50 can be rotated with moving gear 3 53, pass through gear four
54 engage with gear 3 53, to drive turntable 2 52 to rotate, push rod 2 51 under the action of, so as to band movable slider two
It is slided along sliding slot two.And since the both ends of mounting plate 35 are fixed on sliding block 1 and sliding block two, to realize mounting plate 35
It can be slided along sliding slot 1 and sliding slot two, to which indirect belt motion plate 37 is slided along sliding slot 1 and sliding slot two, not only
Advantageous larger range of phase coolant liquid gas injection, and also help the dross for collecting coolant liquid upper layer.
The principle of the supplement heat rejecter filter of coolant liquid is as follows in this mechanical processing process:
First, coolant liquid flows to the first filter vat 2 by inlet tube 5, first by the filter opening one on 2 side wall of the first filter vat into
Row flows to the second filter vat 3 after filtering for the first time, then carries out second flowing after filtering by the filter opening two on 3 bottom wall of the second filter vat
To third filter vat 4, cooler bin 12 is flowed to after finally carrying out third time filtering by the filter opening three on 4 bottom wall of third filter vat, it is whole
A filter process is not in closed state and carries out, and can also play that certain cooling is carried out to coolant liquid in filter process
Processing;
Secondly, waterproof machine 8 rotates forward, and threaded hole is offered on the second filter vat 3, so as to be transported upwards along leading screw 9
Dynamic, during the second filter vat 3 moves upwards, the first filter vat 2 is in rotary state, finally scraping blade 57 can be made to scrape second
3 inner bottom wall of filter vat, and to be rubber material can bear to squeeze scraping blade 57, so as to preventing sundries under the action of scraping blade 57
The filter opening two on the second filter vat 3 is blocked, the coolant liquid be conducive in the second filter vat 3 is filtered, wherein waterproof machine 8
Rotation can drive the first filter vat 2 to rotate, and have sealing bearing between inlet tube 5 and the first filter vat 2 to will not be with
First filter vat 2 rotates, and stirring blade 7 can stir the coolant liquid in the first filter vat 2 on 2 inner wall of the first filter vat
Mix, can not only accelerated filtration, and can also ensure that the adequacy of filtering;
Again, the water filling into the first cooling bath 15 of water inlet pipe 18 is provided with several cooling tubes 20 in first cooling bath 15, cold
But pipe 20 is connected to the first cooling bath 15 and third cooling bath 17 again, to which the water in the first cooling bath 15 can flow to third cooling
Slot 17 is realized in flow process and carries out more effective cooling processing, while outlet tube to the coolant liquid in the second cooling bath 16
It is provided with liquid pump 3 21 on 33, so as to accelerate the flowing of water, improves cooling-down effect;
Then, after filtering after the second cooling bath 16 that coolant liquid fills that cooler bin 12 is surrounded with third filter vat 4, the
Coolant liquid in three filter vats 4 can not be further continued for being filled into the second cooling bath 16, to the liquid level of coolant liquid in third filter vat 4
It can rise, at this point, waterproof machine 8 inverts, the second filter vat 3 can be made to be moved downward along leading screw 9, dropping to certain position
Afterwards, to enable the coolant liquid dross that cavity upper layer floats between third filter vat 4 and the second filter vat 3 to be drained with annular
Plate 11 enters in annular groove 10, plays the pretreatment to coolant liquid dross;
Finally, coolant liquid enters air buoyancy tank 34 by connecting tube 1, and cylinder 36 is with motion plate 37 in air flotation slot 55
It moves downward, air pump 38 is blown afloat by 39 phase phase transverse slat of escape pipe, 37 chamber, and the indoor gas of 37 chamber of transverse slat passes through through-hole one
It goes in liquid to generate a large amount of fine gas bubbles cold with through-hole two, fine gas bubbles mutually stick with small suspended particles in waste water, suspended particles
Scum is formed with bubble buoyance lift;Cylinder 36 moves up to scum layer with motion plate 37 in air flotation slot 55, opens
Valve 4 42 starts liquid pump 6 41, and the through-hole one and through-hole two on transverse slat 37 can be drawn into exhausted bath box by drainage tube 3 40
22, realize that removing the dross in coolant liquid goes to significantly more efficient, wherein driving motor 1 can be one 48 turns with moving gear
It is dynamic, by engaging for gear 2 49 and gear 1, to drive turntable 1 to rotate, under the action of push rod 1, thus
It can be slided along sliding slot 1 with movable slider 1;Meanwhile driving motor 2 50 can be rotated with moving gear 3 53, pass through tooth
It takes turns 4 54 to engage with gear 3 53, to drive turntable 2 52 to rotate, under the action of push rod 2 51, so as to drive cunning
Block two is slided along sliding slot two, since the both ends of mounting plate 35 are fixed on sliding block 1 and sliding block two, to realize mounting plate
35 can slide along sliding slot 1 and sliding slot two, to which indirect belt motion plate 37 is slided along sliding slot 1 and sliding slot two, no
Only advantageous larger range of phase coolant liquid gas injection, and also help the dross for collecting coolant liquid upper layer.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although 1, workbench is used more herein;2, the first filter vat;3, the second filter vat;4, third filter vat;
5, inlet tube;6, valve one;7, stirring blade;8, waterproof machine;9, leading screw;10, annular groove;11, annular drainage plate;12, cold
But case;13, demarcation strip one;14, demarcation strip two;15, the first cooling bath;16, the second cooling bath;17, third cooling bath;18, into
Water pipe;19, outlet pipe;20, cooling tube;21, liquid pump three;22, exhausted bath box;23, drainage tube one;24, liquid pump four;25, valve two;
26, drainage tube two;27, liquid pump five;28, valve three;29, connecting tube one;30, liquid pump one;31, connecting tube two;32, liquid pump two;
33, outlet tube;34, air buoyancy tank;35, mounting plate;36, cylinder;37, transverse slat;38, air pump;39, escape pipe;40, drainage tube three;
41, liquid pump six;42, valve four;43, sliding slot one;44, sliding block one;45, driving motor one;46, push rod one;47, turntable one;48,
Gear one;49, gear two;50, driving motor two;51, push rod two;52, turntable two;53, gear three;54, gear four;55, gas
Floating trough;56, catch box;57, the terms such as scraping blade, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.Only using these terms
It is to more easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention;Being construed as any one of the additional limitations is all and this hair
What bright spirit was disagreed.