CN108723739A - A kind of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling and assembly method - Google Patents

A kind of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling and assembly method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108723739A
CN108723739A CN201810843506.7A CN201810843506A CN108723739A CN 108723739 A CN108723739 A CN 108723739A CN 201810843506 A CN201810843506 A CN 201810843506A CN 108723739 A CN108723739 A CN 108723739A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
girder
cover board
board support
backbone
public transport
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Granted
Application number
CN201810843506.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108723739B (en
Inventor
高德祥
王勤
翁海潮
阮文涛
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Hangzhou Xo Lift Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Xo Lift Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810843506.7A priority Critical patent/CN108723739B/en
Publication of CN108723739A publication Critical patent/CN108723739A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling and assembly methods, wherein armrest cover plate bracket assembling tool, including:Along the girder of truss width direction arrangement under use state;It is slidably mounted on the stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus on the girder and with truss location fit;On the girder and span is opened from adjustable two bar foot rests;Mounted on the walking mechanism of the backbone movement of each bar foot rest upper edge pre-determined bit;Armrest cover plate support frame positioning device on the girder.Public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling provided by the invention and assembly method, can solve the assembly accumulation error brought by truss fabrication error, improve the assembly precision of staircase, preferably realize safety and the comfort of staircase operation.

Description

A kind of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling and assembly method
Technical field
The present invention relates to staircase technical fields, and in particular to a kind of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling And assembly method.
Background technology
Escalator is generally divided into two kinds, be respectively used for shopping block commercial style escalator and for high ferro, Public transport type escalator on iron, overhead road of city crossing, public transport type escalator have continuous bus's flow.
Escalator machinery is complicated, and build is huge, and main body steel construction truss welding forms, and can not be machined, It needs to assemble numerous mechanical parts, the more difficult determination of positioning datum on truss.
Two kinds of forms of assembly generally use of commercial style escalator, one kind are that truss pinpoints, and concrete operations are:In truss Overhead draws and sets steel wire rope, and all assembly are completed on a station;Another kind is that gantry is assembled, and concrete operations are:By staircase Truss hangs in gantry, hangs out gantry after principle mechanical components assembly is completed in the station of gantry, other are assembled on other stations Mechanical part or decorative element.
For public transport type escalator due to hoisting depth higher, build is huger, is all made of fixed point assembly in the prior art, But lack suitable positioning tool in the prior art, assembly precision is limited, less efficient.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling and assembly methods, can avoid Rigging error is accumulated caused by staircase and girder fabrication error.
A kind of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling, including:
Along the girder of truss width direction arrangement under use state;
It is slidably mounted on the stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus on the girder and with truss location fit;
On the girder and span is opened from adjustable two bar foot rests;
Mounted on the walking mechanism of the backbone movement of each bar foot rest upper edge pre-determined bit;
Armrest cover plate support frame positioning device on the girder.
When in use, the position of adjustment assembly tooling, keeps away the armrest cover plate bracket assembling tool on the basis of active line Exempt to accumulate rigging error caused by the fabrication error of staircase and girder.
The erection method of the active line is:Backbone is installed respectively in staircase head portion and head portion, then in head portion Bracing wire tooling is installed respectively at the backbone straightway of head portion, is drawn between two bracing wire toolings and sets active line.Active line is Two to be mutually parallel, chord member of two active lines respectively close to the corresponding site of truss.
By adjusting stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus, girder level is adjusted on the basis of active line, while ensureing in truss width side Upwards, girder is located at the middle part of truss, length direction of the girder length direction perpendicular to truss.
After girder position adjusts, the position of armrest cover plate holder is determined by armrest cover plate support frame positioning device, is helped Hand cover board includes metal cover board (being usually stainless steel plate) and glass, and difference is respectively set according to the characteristics of metal cover board and glass Positioning device.
It is clamped preferably, the armrest cover plate support frame positioning device is metal cover board support frame positioning device or glass handrail Part positioning device.
Preferably, the metal cover board support frame positioning device includes:Position-limited rack, the Yi Jishe being slidably arranged on girder Set the block that positioning metal cover board support is used on position-limited rack.
After girder position is adjusted in place, the position of position-limited rack is adjusted, after the location determination of position-limited rack, by position-limited rack Block determines the position of metal cover board holder.
Preferably, the position-limited rack is two, block is respectively equipped on each position-limited rack.The block difference of two position-limited racks For positioning the metal cover board holder on the chord member of truss both sides.
Preferably, being additionally provided with the positioning pin of fixed position-limited rack and girder relative position.
After limiting rack position adjustment, the relative position of position-limited rack and girder is locked by positioning pin.
Preferably, the glass handrail clamping element positioning device includes:Prolong mounted on end of main beam and vertically It the guide rail stretched and is slidably matched the locating piece for positioning glass handrail clamping element with guide rail.
Locating piece is along lifting rail, at the falling-threshold position of locating piece, positions glass handrail clamping element.
Preferably, being additionally provided with the positioning pin of the fixed locating piece and girder relative position.
After locating piece position adjusts, the relative position of locating piece and girder is locked by positioning pin.
Preferably, glass handrail clamping element has the groove of accommodating glass handrail, the locating piece, which has, extends into institute State the positioning region in groove.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods carrying out armrest cover plate holder assembly using the assembly tooling, including:
Walking mechanism moves to precalculated position along the backbone of pre-determined bit, on the basis of active line, passes through stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus Adjust the position of the level and girder of girder relative to truss;
The position of armrest cover plate is positioned by armrest cover plate holder.
Walking mechanism runs to the corresponding position of each armrest cover plate along the backbone of pre-determined bit, carries out corresponding position handrail lid The installation of plate.
Preferably, the stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus includes two groups of foot-supporting frames, two groups of foot-supporting frames are slidably mounted on girder respectively Both ends, be equipped on each foot-supporting frame and adjust stabilizer blade and horizontal direction adjusts stabilizer blade with the offset short transverse of cooperation of truss.
Every group of foot-supporting frame is matched with truss side chord member respectively, adjusts stabilizer blade by short transverse and horizontal direction is adjusted Stabilizer blade adjusts the position of the level and girder of girder relative to truss.
Short transverse adjusts the level that stabilizer blade is used to adjust girder, and horizontal direction adjusts stabilizer blade for adjusting girder in truss Relative position in width direction.
Preferably, the quantity of foot-supporting frame is two and movement independently of each other in every group of foot-supporting frame, it is each in foot-supporting frame with organizing Short transverse adjusts stabilizer blade and horizontal direction adjusts stabilizer blade and acts on the chord member of truss of girder homonymy.
Stabilizer blade is adjusted by adjusting horizontal direction in each foot-supporting frame, it is ensured that length direction of the girder perpendicular to truss.
Preferably, the walking mechanism on each bar foot rest includes the backbone that at least two switchings are pre-positioned in bar foot rest upper edge Movement is walked to take turns, at least one to walk to take turns configured with braking mechanism.
Walking mechanism prevents wheel when running to precalculated position along the backbone walking of pre-determined bit by braking mechanism It rolls.
Preferably, the wheel belt of walking configured with braking mechanism is distributed walking to take turns the ratchet of periphery, the braking mechanism is Swing be mounted on bar foot rest on and with the matched pawl of the ratchet.Pawl engages the rotation for preventing ratchet with ratchet.
Preferably, being respectively equipped with threading centering piece on two bar foot rests, which is equipped with open threading Hole.
At least part edge that the open threading hole refers to threading hole opens, and active line can pass through open edge Into in threading hole.The installation of rail is returned to backbone and backbone just, can be improved in position by threading centering piece and active line Precision eliminates the accumulated error that truss mismachining tolerance is brought.
The armrest cover plate bracket assembling tool can add the installation of progress central guide track after component, add component packet It includes:The backbone of backbone positioning clamping device and swing mounted on girder lower part on each bar foot rest returns rail locating clip Tight device.
Central guide track includes multistage, and walking mechanism is run to along the backbone of pre-determined bit at each section of corresponding position, passes through master Rail positioning clamping device positions the backbone at this, returns the backbone that rail positioning clamping device positions at this by backbone and returns rail.
Preferably, the backbone positioning clamping device includes:
The clamp seat being fixed on corresponding bar foot rest, and clamp seat provides the first lateral register face of backbone;
The the first side block adjustment pin being movably arranged on clamp seat, the end which adjusts pin provides backbone The second lateral positioning surface;
The first clamp on clamp seat for holding backbone tightly.
On the basis of the first lateral register face, the position of adjustment the first side block adjustment pin makes the first side block adjust pin With different backbone size and shape.First lateral register face and the second lateral positioning surface are mutually parallel, the first clamp and first Lateral register face and the second lateral positioning surface are mutually clamped and embrace backbone, realize the positioning of backbone.
Preferably, the jaw of first clamp is matched with the base angle position of backbone.The jaw of first clamp is at least It matches with two faces of backbone, is embraced with realizing.
Preferably, the backbone returns rail positioning clamping device includes:
Axis is connected on the rollover stand of girder lower part, which has the evacuation state of sagging working condition and upper pendulum;
The driving mechanism that opposite girder is fixedly mounted, rollover stand is driven to change angle;
Location and installation is slided in two locating racks of rollover stand bottom, and locating rack provides backbone and returns the first lateral fixed of rail Plane;
The the second side block adjusting pin nail being movably arranged on locating rack, the end of the second side block adjusting pin nail provide backbone Return the second lateral positioning surface of rail;
Hold the second clamp that backbone returns rail tightly on corresponding locating rack.
Truss is equipped with the truss-type steel extended along truss width direction, in the assembly tooling along pre-determined bit backbone operation During, backbone returns rail positioning clamping device and is interfered with truss-type steel in order to prevent, and square shaft connects rollover stand under girder, In mobile assembly tooling, rollover stand is in the evacuation state of upper pendulum, and when progress backbone returns rail positioning, rollover stand is in sagging Working condition.
On the basis of the first lateral register face, the position of adjustment the first side block adjustment pin makes the first side block adjust pin Rail size and shape are returned with different backbones.First lateral register face and the second lateral positioning surface are mutually parallel, the second clamp with First lateral register face and the second lateral positioning surface, which are mutually clamped, to be embraced backbone and returns rail, realizes that backbone returns the positioning of rail.
Preferably, the base angle position that the jaw of second clamp returns rail with backbone matches.The jaw of second clamp Two faces that rail is at least returned with backbone match, and are embraced with realizing.
The method for carrying out armrest cover plate holder assembly using the assembly tooling, including:
Walking mechanism moves to precalculated position along the backbone of pre-determined bit, on the basis of active line, passes through stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus Adjust the position of the level and girder of girder relative to truss;
The position that backbone is positioned by backbone positioning clamping device is returned rail positioning clamping device positioning backbone by backbone and is returned The position of rail.
Backbone is installed respectively in the head portion and head portion of staircase, in the straightway of head portion backbone and head portion backbone point Not An Zhuan bracing wire tooling, and set up active line, the center position of the position adjustment assembly tooling according to active line.
Public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling provided by the invention and assembly method, can solve because of purlin Frame fabrication error and the assembly accumulation error brought, improve the assembly precision of staircase, preferably realize the safety of staircase operation And comfort.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is signal when public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention uses in escalator Figure;
Fig. 2 is to illustrate with the matching used bracing wire tooling of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the front view of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention (at stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus In retracted state);
Fig. 4 is the front view of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention (at stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus In unfolded state);
Fig. 5 is the side view of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the front view of stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus central stop lever component in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus fixed clamp in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention The schematic diagram of staircase and girder;
Figure 11 is the office of backbone positioning clamping device in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention Portion's schematic diagram;
Figure 12 a are the of backbone positioning clamping device in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention The schematic diagram of one clamp;
Figure 12 b are the A direction views in Figure 12 a;
Figure 13 is that walking mechanism is walked to take turns position in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of walking mechanism in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram that shut-down mechanism is positioned in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention;
Figure 16 is holder and rollover stand axis part position in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is that rollover stand is connect with driving mechanism in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention The schematic diagram at position;
Figure 18 is that backbone returns rail positioning clamping device in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is locating rack and rollover stand auxiliary section in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention The schematic diagram of position;
Figure 20 combines showing for pin assemblies to be self-positioning in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention It is intended to;
Figure 21 is that armrest cover plate holder connects with girder in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention The schematic diagram of socket part position;
Figure 22 is that armrest cover plate holder connects with girder in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention The schematic diagram (another visual angle) of socket part position;
Figure 23 is glass handrail clamping element locating clip in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention The schematic diagram of tight device;
Figure 24 is glass handrail clamping element locating clip in public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention The schematic diagram (lifting state) of tight device.
In figure:1, girder;2, stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus;3, backbone positioning clamping device;5, armrest cover plate support frame positioning device; 6, glass handrail clamping element positioning device;9, staircase and girder;
101, lifting bolt;
201, foot-supporting frame;202, linear slide rail;203, sliding block;204, handwheel;205, short transverse adjusts stabilizer blade;206, spiral shell Bar;207, housing;208, guide sleeve;209, rotation stop is followed closely;210, horizontal direction adjusts stabilizer blade;212, stabilizer blade;214, positioning seat; 216, positioning pin;218, bar component;218a, bar;218b, bar seat;218c, steel ball;218d, spring;225, cramp frame Pincers;226, handle;
301, bar foot rest;302, T-type groove seat;303, T-type item;304, flashlight fixed frame;305, centering piece is threaded;306, Scale;307, clamp seat;309, the first clamp;309a, jaw position;309b, handwheel;312, the first side block adjusts pin; 313, shut-down mechanism is positioned;314, handwheel;315, screw rod;316, sliding sleeve;317, wheel shaft is walked;318, wheel is walked;318a, wheel is walked; 318b, ratchet;319, anti-offset slot;320, pedestal;321, pawl;322, lever;323, pressing plate;
401, holder;403, driving mechanism;405, shaft;409, rollover stand;410, handwheel;411, locking pin;413, certainly Pin assembly;413a, guide;413b, axis pin;413d, spring;413e, handle;414, linear slide rail;415, sliding block;418, Locating rack;424, the second side block adjusting pin is followed closely;425, the second clamp;
501, linear slide rail;502, sliding block;503, position-limited rack;504, block;506, positioning pin;
602, linear slide rail;603, sliding block;605, positioning pin;607, glass handrail clamping element locating piece;
901, backbone;902, backbone returns rail;903, centering guide;904, chord member of truss;905, truss-type steel;906, metal cover Board mount;907, glass handrail clamping element;908, bracing wire tooling;909, bracing wire steel wire rope;910, truss upright bar;911, clamp.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling of the present invention and assembly method are done in detail Thin description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, public transport type escalator includes head portion, middle part and head portion, the guide rail of public transport type escalator Rail 902 is returned including backbone 901 and backbone, backbone 901 and backbone return rail 902 and form closed ring-type, and step guide wheel is in backbone 901 It returns with backbone and is run under the guiding role of rail 902.At the middle part of public transport type escalator, backbone 901 and backbone return rail 902 mutually It is parallel, and backbone 901 is located at the top that backbone returns rail 902.
As shown in Figure 1, in assembly, a bracing wire tooling is respectively arranged in the head portion and head portion of public transport type escalator 908, the structure of bracing wire tooling 908 as shown in Fig. 2, bracing wire tooling 908 include supporting beam, the threading hole being arranged in supporting beam, And mounted on supporting beam both ends and 901 matched detent mechanism of backbone.
Detent mechanism is the clamp 911 for embracing backbone 901, and the opposite position of supporting beam and backbone 901 is fixed by clamp 911 It sets.After escalator head portion backbone 901 and head portion backbone 901 install, supporting beam is fixed on by detent mechanism Between two backbones 901 of correspondent section, corresponding bracing wire steel wire rope 909 is worn in the threading hole in bracing wire tooling 908 respectively.It wears String holes is two, and corresponding bracing wire steel wire rope 909 is two, and two bracing wire steel wire ropes 909 are mutually parallel.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling, including:Under use state Along truss width direction arrangement girder 1, be slidably mounted on girder 1 and with the stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus 2 of truss location fit, On girder 1 and span is opened from adjustable two bar foot rests 301, the backbone being pre-positioned mounted on 301 upper edge of each bar foot rest The walking mechanism and the armrest cover plate support frame positioning device on girder 1 of 901 movements.
Armrest cover plate includes metal cover board (being usually stainless steel plate) and glass, according to the characteristics of metal cover board and glass points Different positioning device is not set, specifically, for metal cover board, metal cover board support frame positioning device is set, for glass, if Set glass handrail clamping element positioning device.
For metal cover board support frame positioning device, it is described in detail below:
As shown in Figure 1, the middle part of public transport type escalator is equipped with the metal cover board holder 906 for installing metal cover board, Each metal cover board holder 906 arranges that each pair of metal cover board holder 906 is arranged successively along the length direction of staircase in pairs.
The truss upright bar 910 for being fixedly arranged in the middle of support metal cover board holder 906 of public transport type escalator, metal cover board branch The middle part of frame 906 is equipped with horizontally disposed strip-shaped hole, and 910 top of truss upright bar is equipped with the strip-shaped hole arranged vertically, by running through The bolt of two strip-shaped holes fixes metal cover board holder 906 and truss upright bar 910.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, metal cover board support frame positioning device 5 is installed on girder 1, is used for location and installation metal cover board Holder 906.
As shown in Figure 21, Figure 22, girder 1 is equipped with the linear slide rail 501 extended along 1 length direction of girder, metal cover board 5 bottom of support frame positioning device be equipped with 501 matched sliding block 502 of linear slide rail, pass through sliding block 502 and linear slide rail 501 The sliding of the girder 1 relatively of metal cover board support frame positioning device 5 is realized in cooperation.
Metal cover board support frame positioning device 5 is equipped with positioning pin 506, and mobile metal cover board support frame positioning device 5 is to suitable Behind position, the relative position of mobile metal cover board support frame positioning device 5 and girder 1 is locked by positioning pin 506.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, metal cover board support frame positioning device 5 has position-limited rack 503, has block on position-limited rack 503 504, after moving metal cover board support frame positioning device 5 to appropriate location, positioning pin 506 is utilized to lock metal cover board holder positioning dress Metal cover board holder 906 is moved to against after block 504 by the position for setting 5, fixed metal cover board holder 906 and truss upright bar 910。
For glass clamping element positioning device, it is described in detail below:
As shown in Figure 23, Figure 24, glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6 is installed on girder 1, is used for location and installation glass Handrail clamping element 907, glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6 have with the matched locating piece 607 of glass handrail clamping element, it is fixed Position block 607 has the positioning region for extending into glass handrail clamping element 907.
Glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6 is mounted on the both ends of girder 1, for a certain staircase, glass handrail clamping element Both positioning device 6 and metal cover board support frame positioning device 5 need optionally first, when using metal cover board support frame positioning device 5 Glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6 is removed, when using glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6, metal cover board holder is positioned Device 5 is moved to close to the middle part of girder 1.
The end of girder 1 is equipped with the linear slide rail 602 arranged vertically, is equipped in glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6 With 602 matched sliding block 603 of linear slide rail, by the mutual cooperation of sliding block 603 and linear slide rail 602, glass handrail clamps Part positioning device moves up and down.
Glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6 be equipped with positioning pin 605, movable glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6 to After suitable position, the relative position of glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6 and girder 1 is locked by positioning pin 605.
In use, unlock positioning pin 605, extreme position is moved downward to by glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6, utilize Positioning pin 605 locks the position of glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6, and it is fixed that the groove of glass handrail clamping element 907 is fastened on On the positioning region of position block 607, glass handrail clamping element 907 and staircase and girder 9 are fixedly connected with using bolt.
After glass handrail clamping element 907 installs, unlock positioning pin 605, by glass handrail clamping element positioning device 6 to Upper movement extremely extreme position, then withdraws.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, girder 1 is the cuboid after plate welding finishing, and girder 1 is used as assembly tooling Supportive body, six faces of cuboid are mounted on corresponding device or mechanism.2 lifting bolts are provided on girder 1 101, it is used for hoisting tool.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus 2 includes two groups of foot-supporting frames 201, and two groups of foot-supporting frames 201 are slided respectively The dynamic both ends for being mounted on girder 1.Girder 1 is equipped with linear slide rail, and each foot-supporting frame 201 is equipped with to match with linear slide rail 202 The sliding block 203 of conjunction makes foot-supporting frame 201 be slided along girder 1 by the mutual cooperation of sliding block 203 and linear slide rail 202.
Before lifting escalator, two groups of foot-supporting frames 201 are in folding state as shown in Figure 3, to avoid staircase Truss 9, connect with truss positioned when, two groups of foot-supporting frames 201 are in unfolded state as shown in Figure 4, i.e. two groups of stabilizer blades Frame 201 is slided along the length direction of girder 1 to be located remotely from each other.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the quantity of foot-supporting frame 201 is two and movement independently of each other in every group of foot-supporting frame 201, each The short transverse adjusting stabilizer blade 205 and horizontal direction adjusting stabilizer blade 210 of the cooperation that offsets with truss are installed on tripod 201.That is needle To certain side chord member of truss, it is respectively equipped with two short transverses and adjusts stabilizer blade 205 and two horizontal directions adjusting stabilizer blades 210.
As shown in figure 5, linear slide rail 202 is four, the both sides of girder 1 are located at, each foot-supporting frame 201 passes through sliding block 203 are slidably matched with corresponding linear slide rail 202.
Short transverse adjusts stabilizer blade 205 against the top surface of chord member of truss 904, and horizontal direction adjusts stabilizer blade 210 against truss The medial surface of chord member 904 adjusts the level of 205 adjustment assembly tooling of stabilizer blade by short transverse, and branch is adjusted by horizontal direction 210 adjustment assembly tooling of foot is in truss width direction relative to the position of truss.
The foot-supporting frame 201 of two self-movements is set for every side chord member, branch is adjusted by short transverse on foot-supporting frame 201 Foot 205 and two horizontal directions adjust the mutual cooperation of stabilizer blade 210, ensure that girder 1 extends along truss width direction, avoid girder There is angle between 1 length direction and truss width direction.
As shown in fig. 7, adjusting stabilizer blade 205 and the horizontal direction adjusting work of stabilizer blade 210 with each short transverse in group foot-supporting frame 201 Chord member of truss 904 for 1 homonymy of girder.
As shown in fig. 7, short transverse adjusting stabilizer blade 205 is similar with the horizontal direction adjusting structure of stabilizer blade 210, with height side Structure description is carried out for adjusting stabilizer blade 205, short transverse adjusts stabilizer blade 205 and includes:The housing being fixed on foot-supporting frame 201 207, guide sleeve 208, the interior and and guide sleeve positioned at guide sleeve 208 interior positioned at housing 207 and coordinate with the circumferential limit of housing 207 The screw rod 206 of 208 screw-thread fits and the stabilizer blade 212 for being connected to 208 end of guide sleeve.
Housing 207 is equipped with rotation stop and follows closely 209, and guide sleeve 208, which is equipped with, to be matched and with rotation stop nail 209 along guide sleeve 208 Axially extending guide groove prevents from sending out between guide sleeve 208 and housing 207 by the mutual cooperation of rotation stop nail 209 and guide groove Circumferential limit cooperation is realized in relative motion in raw circumferential direction.
One end of screw rod 206 extends housing 207 and is fixed with handwheel 204, is equipped between screw rod 206 and housing 207 flat Spherical bearing, handwheel 204 drive screw rod 206 to rotate, and screw rod 206 drives guide sleeve 208 to move, and guide sleeve 208 axially movable, is led It withdraws or stretches out to the stabilizer blade 212 of 208 ends of set and offseted with truss with realizing.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, girder 1 is equipped at least two positioning seats 214, and different positioning seats 214 are arranged in the length of girder 1 The different location on direction is spent, each foot-supporting frame 201 is equipped with and 214 matched positioning pin 216 of positioning seat and bar component 218。
As shown in figure 9, bar component 218 includes:The bar seat 218b that is fixed on foot-supporting frame 201, it is threaded through bar seat Bar 218a in 218b, it is arranged in bar seat 218b and by elastic force impetus in the steel ball of the peripheries bar 218a 218c。
The peripheries bar 218a are equipped with several annular grooves, and each annular groove is independently arranged and is arranged along the axially spaced-apart of bar 218a Cloth, steel ball 218c are connected by spring 218d with bar seat 218b.
Positioning seat 214 is equipped with the step of different height, so that bar 218a is stretched out bar seat by pushing and pulling bar 218a 218b by steel ball 218c against different steps, when against different steps, to be resisted against in annular groove, to prevent bar 218a The change of extension elongation.After bar component 218 limits the position of foot-supporting frame 201, by running fix pin 216, make positioning pin 216 It is fixed with positioning seat 214, the position of fixing leg frame 201, with the progress subsequently assembled.
As shown in Figure 10, the housing bottom end of each short transverse adjusting stabilizer blade 205 is also hinged with C clamp 225, works as assembly After the height and horizontal position adjustment of tooling, chord member of truss 904 is encircled by C clamp 225, rotating handle 226 locks The position of assembly tooling is further auxiliarily fixed in C clamp 225.
It as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, is set on girder 1 there are two bar foot rest 301, two bar foot rests 301 open span from can It adjusts, i.e. two bar foot rests 301 are located by connecting relative to the length direction sliding of girder 1.As shown in figure 14, girder 1 is equipped with edge The T-type guide groove 302 that 1 length direction of girder extends, the top of bar foot rest 301 are equipped with the T-type gib block being located in T-type guide groove 302 303, bar foot rest 301 is fixed on girder 1 after T-type guide groove 302 slides in place using screw by T-type gib block 303.
As shown in figure 11, threading centering piece 305 is respectively equipped on each bar foot rest 301, threading centering piece 305, which is equipped with, to be opened Formula threading hole.Flashlight fixed frame 304 and scale 306 are additionally provided on each bar foot rest 301.
When in the open threading hole that bracing wire steel wire rope 909 is located at threading centering piece 305, show assembly tooling in Heart symmetric position, can indicate the deviation post of tooling by scale 306, and scale 306, which is equipped with, erects straight arranged scale, can be with It is finely tuned according to 306 size of scale or substantially adjustment short transverse adjusts stabilizer blade 205 and horizontal direction adjusts stabilizer blade 210, make tooling Position meets centering demand.
Flashlight fixed frame 304 facilitates the opposite position of observation bracing wire steel wire rope 909 and open threading hole for fixing flashlight Set relationship.
As shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, the walking mechanism on each bar foot rest 301 includes two switchings on bar foot rest 301 Wheel 318 is walked along what the backbone 901 of pre-determined bit moved, one of them is walked wheel belt and is distributed in the ratchet 318b for walking to take turns periphery, another It is a walk to take turns the peripheries 318a smooth, swung on bar foot rest 301 and be equipped with and the matched pawls 321 of ratchet 318b and make pawl 321 keep the pressing plate 323 with ratchet 318b lock-out states.Pressing plate 323 uses steel spring plate, and pressing plate 323 is to one end of pawl 321 Force makes pawl 321 keep the lock-out state with ratchet 318b.
It is installed in sliding sleeve 316, sliding sleeve 316 and is equipped with sliding sleeve 316 circumferentially as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, on bar foot rest (matching relationship of guide sleeve and sliding sleeve 316 adjusts guide sleeve and housing in stabilizer blade to the guide sleeve of limit cooperation referring to short transverse Matching relationship), screw rod 315 with guide sleeve screw-thread fit is equipped in guide sleeve, the wheel shaft 317 for walking wheel 318 is mounted on and is oriented to The bottom end of set.
The top of screw rod is equipped with handwheel 314, and handwheel 314 drives screw rod 315 to rotate, and screw rod 315 drives guide sleeve movement, leads Axially movable to set, drive 318 adjustment height of wheel by the movement of guide sleeve, to adapt to different backbone height.
Assembly tooling provided in this embodiment prevents when on inclined backbone 901, has the trend slid downwards, passes through The rolling friction walked between wheel and truss is converted to sliding friction, prevents sliding downwards by the locking of ratchet 318b and pawl 321 Trend, when needing the position of mobile assembly tooling, by pressing pressing plate, release the lock-out state of pawl 321 and ratchet 318b, Assembly tooling stepping is set to move.
As shown in figure 13, the periphery for walking to take turns 318a carries anti-offset slot 319, passes through anti-offset slot 319 and pre-determined bit backbone 901 cooperation is pre-positioned position of the assembly tooling on truss width, while avoiding assembling by anti-offset slot 319 Tooling arbitrarily moves in truss width direction.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 15, at least one bar foot rest 301 is equipped with positioning shut-down mechanism 313, positions shut-down mechanism 313 include:The pedestal 320 being fixed on bar foot rest 301 and the bar 322 being hinged on pedestal 320, assembly tooling movement When, bar 322 reaches the backbone 901 that need to be positioned and backbone returns 902 position of rail, assembly tooling is no longer moved against truss.
Embodiment 2
Assembly tooling provided in this embodiment is used for the central guide track of location and installation escalator, and assembly tooling is using When, it is moved respectively to different positions along truss length direction, in corresponding position, location and installation backbone 901 and backbone return rail 902。
Other than component described in embodiment 1, the present embodiment further includes the backbone locating clip being mounted on each bar foot rest 301 Tight device 3 and the backbone swung mounted on 1 lower part of girder return rail positioning clamping device.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, backbone positioning clamping device 3 includes:The clamp seat being fixed on corresponding bar foot rest 301 307, the first side block being movably arranged on clamp seat 307 adjusts pin 312 and on clamp seat 307 for holding tightly First clamp 309 of backbone 901.
Clamp seat 307 provides the first lateral register face (i.e. the face arranged vertically in Figure 11 indicated by a) of backbone 901, First side block adjusts the second lateral positioning surface of the end offer backbone 901 of pin 312.
As shown in figure 14, clamp seat 307 be located on bar foot rest 301 two walk wheel between, the first clamp 309 by axis pin with Clamp seat 307 is rotatablely connected.As shown in figure 12, the jaw of the first clamp 309 is matched with the base angle position of backbone 901, i.e., and The jaw position 309a of one clamp 309 has V-shaped groove, and the notch position of V-shaped groove is matched with the base angle shape of backbone 901.
When positioning backbone 901, by the side of backbone 901 against the first lateral register face, the first side block of adjustment adjusts pin 312 end overturns the first clamp 309, makes the first clamp 309 by rotation hand wheel 309b against the respective side of backbone 901 Jaw position embrace backbone 901, realize the positioning of backbone 901.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 18, backbone returns rail positioning clamping device and includes:Axis is connected on the rollover stand of 1 lower part of girder 409, opposite girder 1 is fixedly mounted, rollover stand 409 is driven to change the driving mechanism 403 of angle, sliding location and installation in rollover stand Two locating racks 418 of 409 bottoms, the second side block adjusting pin being movably arranged on locating rack 418 are followed closely 424 and are mounted on Hold the second clamp 425 that backbone returns rail 902 on corresponding locating rack 418 tightly.
Rollover stand 409 have sagging working condition (under working condition, rollover stand is in such as the B location in Fig. 5, namely Vertical arrangement) and the evacuation state of upper pendulum (under evacuation state, rollover stand is in such as the location A in Fig. 5, is similar to horizontal cloth Set), the length direction due to assembly tooling along staircase and girder 9 moves, in order to avoid the interference of rollover stand 409 and staircase and girder 9, In mobile assembly tooling, rollover stand 409 is set to turn to the evacuation state of upper pendulum by driving mechanism 403, by assembler When threading row backbone returns the positioning of rail 902, rollover stand 409 is set to turn to sagging working condition by driving mechanism 403.
As shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, the lower section at 1 middle part of girder is installed with holder 401, and rollover stand 409 passes through horizontal cloth The shaft 405 set is rotatably connected on the lower part of girder 1, and driving mechanism 403 is gas spring, and the cylinder of gas spring is fixed on girder 1 On, the piston rod of gas spring is connected on rollover stand 409 and deviates the position of shaft, passes through the telescopic drive rollover stand of gas spring 409 complete overturning.
As shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, set on rollover stand 409 there are two locking pin 411, rollover stand 409 is overturn to sagging work After making state, the relative position of locking pin 411 locking rollover stand 409 and holder is driven by handwheel 410.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, two locating racks 418 are slidably mounted on the bottom of rollover stand 409, and in lifting, two fixed Position frame 418 is close to each other, and when carrying out backbone and returning rail 902 and position, two locating racks 418 are located remotely from each other, two locating racks 418 Length direction of the moving direction along girder 1.
As shown in figure 19,409 bottom of rollover stand is fixed with horizontal-extending linear slide rail 414, locating rack 418 be equipped with 414 matched sliding block 415 of linear slide rail, by the cooperation of sliding block 415 and linear slide rail 414, realize locating rack 418 relative to The sliding of rollover stand 409.
After two locating racks 418 are moved to suitable position with respect to girder 1, pass through 413 stationary positioned framve of self-positioning pin assemblies 418 with the relative position of rollover stand 409.
As shown in Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, self-positioning pin assemblies 413 include:The fixed guide being threaded through on rollover stand 409 413a, slide axially through guide 413a axis pin 413b and be set on axis pin 413b and both ends are respectively acting on pin The spring 413d of axis 413b and guide 413a.
One end of axis pin 413a extends guide and is fixed with handle 413e, when needing to unlock locating rack 418, passes through drawing Fixed handle 413e, make axis pin 413a overcome spring 413d elastic force act on be retracted in guide, when need lock locating rack 418 When, release handle, under the elastic force effect of spring 413d, axis pin 413a is automatically inserted into 418 corresponding jack (locating rack of locating rack Multiple jacks are equipped in 418, each jack extends along the length direction of girder 1) in.
As shown in figure 18, locating rack 418 provides the first lateral register face that backbone returns rail 902, the second side block adjusting pin nail 424 end provides the second lateral positioning surface that backbone returns rail 902.The jaw of second clamp 425 returns the base angle of rail 902 with backbone Position matches, i.e., there is V-shaped groove, notch position and the backbone of V-shaped groove to return the bottom of rail 902 at the jaw position of the second clamp 425 Angular shape matches.
When positioning backbone returns rail 902, the side that backbone is returned rail 902 adjusts the second side block against the second lateral positioning surface The end of adjustment pin returns the respective side of rail 902 against backbone, overturns the second clamp 425, makes the second folder by rotation hand wheel The jaw position of pincers 425 embraces backbone and returns rail 902, realizes that backbone returns the positioning of rail 902.
The technological process that central guide track is installed using the assembly tooling of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) using before assembly tooling provided in this embodiment, staircase and girder 9 is adjusted into level, passes through bracing wire steel wire rope 909 The backbone 901 and backbone that the backbone 901 and backbone of head portion are returned to rail 902 and head portion return the assembly of rail 902 and fix, 901 straightway of backbone of head portion and head portion installs bracing wire tooling 908 respectively, and steel wire rope is put in bracing wire tooling 908 simultaneously It tenses;
(2) by central guide track and centering guide 903 in advance in staircase and girder 9, when prepackage, each component locations do not lock;
(3) assembly tooling is lifted in staircase and girder 9, the anti-offset slot 319 walked on wheel is stuck on backbone 901, is positioned Shut-down mechanism 313 leans against truss-type steel 905, and (truss-type steel 905 extends along truss width direction, and along truss length direction interval Be arranged) side;
(4) short transverse in adjustment stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus 2 adjusts stabilizer blade 205 and horizontal direction adjusts stabilizer blade 210, makes drawing 909 centering of line steel wire rope threads in the open threading hole of centering piece 305, after assembly tooling position adjusts, overturns arch Clamp 225 makes C clamp 225 embrace the chord member of truss 904 of corresponding site, assembly tooling and staircase and girder 9 is fixed;
(5) driving of driving mechanism 403 overturns rollover stand 409 locks to sagging working condition, and by locking pin 411 The relative position of rollover stand 409 and holder 401;
(6) against the first lateral register face, it is corresponding against backbone 901 that the first side block adjusts pin 312 for the side of backbone 901 Positioning backbone 901 is embraced in the side at position using the first clamp 309;
(7) locating rack 418 is moved to the appropriate position along rollover stand 409, passes through self-positioning pin assemblies, stationary positioned framve 418 Position;
(8) backbone returns the side of rail 902 against the second lateral positioning surface, and the second side block adjusting pin nail 424 is returned against backbone The side of 902 corresponding site of rail embraces positioning backbone using the second clamp 425 and returns rail 902;
(9) backbone 901 is bonded by centering guide 903 and backbone returns rail 902 and positions centering guide 903, be fixedly connected with centering guide 903 and staircase and girder 9, it is fixedly connected with centering guide 903 and backbone 901 and centering guide 903 and backbone returns rail 902;
(10) locking pin 411 for unclamping fixed rollover stand 409, under the action of driving mechanism 403, rollover stand 409 is overturn To horizontal evacuation state, C clamp 225 is overturn, releases the fixation with truss;
(11) assembly tooling retracts on a small quantity, digs positioning shut-down mechanism 313, releases with truss-type steel 905 against releasing The locking of pawl 321 and ratchet 318b, assembly tooling move down under the action of walking wheel along 901 walking of backbone, cross truss After shaped steel 905, positioning shut-down mechanism 313 downwardly turns over, until positioning shut-down mechanism 313 is resisted against next truss-type steel 905 On, it carries out the backbone 901 of next position and backbone returns the assembly of rail 902.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula carries out change and modification appropriate.Therefore, the invention is not limited in specific implementation modes disclosed and described above, to this Some modifications and changes of invention should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, although this specification In used some specific terms, these terms are merely for convenience of description, does not limit the present invention in any way.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling, which is characterized in that including:
Along the girder of truss width direction arrangement under use state;
It is slidably mounted on the stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus on the girder and with truss location fit;
On the girder and span is opened from adjustable two bar foot rests;
Mounted on the walking mechanism of the backbone movement of each bar foot rest upper edge pre-determined bit;
Armrest cover plate support frame positioning device on the girder.
2. public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the handrail Cover board support positioning device is metal cover board support frame positioning device or glass handrail clamping element positioning device.
3. public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the metal Cover board support positioning device includes:The position-limited rack and setting being slidably arranged on girder are used for positioning metal on position-limited rack The block of cover board support.
4. public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the glass Handrail clamping element positioning device includes:The guide rail that extends mounted on end of main beam and vertically and match with guide rail sliding It shares in the locating piece of positioning glass handrail clamping element.
5. public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stabilizer blade Adjusting apparatus includes two groups of foot-supporting frames, and two groups of foot-supporting frames are slidably mounted on the both ends of girder, are equipped on each foot-supporting frame respectively It adjusts stabilizer blade and horizontal direction with the offset short transverse of cooperation of truss and adjusts stabilizer blade.
6. public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that every group of stabilizer blade The quantity of foot-supporting frame is two and movement independently of each other in frame, and stabilizer blade and horizontal direction are adjusted with each short transverse in foot-supporting frame is organized Stabilizer blade is adjusted to act on the chord member of truss of girder homonymy.
7. public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each bar foot rest On the walking mechanism backbone movement that include at least two switchings be pre-positioned in bar foot rest upper edge walk wheel, it is at least one walk wheel match It is equipped with braking mechanism.
8. public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that configured with brake The wheel belt of walking of mechanism of car is distributed walking to take turns the ratchet of periphery, the braking mechanism be swing be mounted on bar foot rest on and with it is described The matched pawl of ratchet.
9. public transport type escalator handrail cover board support assembly tooling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that two hanging feets Threading centering piece is respectively equipped on frame, which is equipped with open threading hole.
10. a kind of method carrying out armrest cover plate holder assembly using such as claim 1~9 any one of them assembly tooling, It is characterised in that it includes:
Walking mechanism moves to precalculated position along the backbone of pre-determined bit, on the basis of active line, is adjusted by stabilizer blade adjusting apparatus Position of the level and girder of girder relative to truss;
The position of armrest cover plate is positioned by armrest cover plate holder.
CN201810843506.7A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Assembly fixture and assembly method for bus type escalator handrail cover plate bracket Active CN108723739B (en)

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