CN108723203A - Mini-tiller shell decompressor - Google Patents

Mini-tiller shell decompressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108723203A
CN108723203A CN201810764721.8A CN201810764721A CN108723203A CN 108723203 A CN108723203 A CN 108723203A CN 201810764721 A CN201810764721 A CN 201810764721A CN 108723203 A CN108723203 A CN 108723203A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
piston plate
cavity
plate
oil pocket
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Granted
Application number
CN201810764721.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108723203B (en
Inventor
吕新明
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Chongqing Lun Rui Feng Transmission Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Lun Rui Feng Transmission Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810764721.8A priority Critical patent/CN108723203B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0082Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

This application involves plate stamping fields, specifically disclose mini-tiller shell decompressor comprising pedestal, cavity plate, punch-pin and press machine;Cavity plate is fixed with pedestal, and sap cavity and flow-guiding channel are equipped in pedestal, first piston plate is equipped in sap cavity, sap cavity is divided into the first chamber and the second chamber by first piston plate, the feed pathway of connection die cavity is equipped in cavity plate, feed pathway is connected to the first chamber, and the side wall of the first chamber is equipped with place-limited edge;Place-limited edge is equipped with the first quick coupling being connect with flow-guiding channel one end, and the other end of flow-guiding channel is connected to the second chamber, the second quick coupling that first piston plate is equipped with check valve and can be docked with the first quick coupling;Pedestal is equipped with the first oil pocket and the second oil pocket, and piston is set in the first oil pocket, second piston plate is equipped in the second oil pocket, and the upper end of the first oil pocket is connected to the second oil pocket, and punch-pin, which moves up, will drive second piston plate and first piston plate while moving up;And the water in sap cavity enters die cavity and can be rinsed to die cavity.

Description

Mini-tiller shell decompressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to plate stamping technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mini-tiller shell decompressor.
Background technology
At present when manufacturing automobile, need to carry out punching press to automobile case to meet the installation requirement of automobile.And to vapour When vehicle shell carries out punching press, usually used is large-scale press machine carries out punching press to automobile case, but not due to punching press shape Together, it needs to carry out more mold exchange to press machine and then punching press is carried out to different shapes, punch process is by means of conventional or special With the power of stamping equipment, plate is set directly by deformation force and to be deformed in mold, to obtain definite shape, size With the production technology of the product parts of performance.Plate, mold and equipment are the three elements of punch process.Punch process is a kind of gold Belong to cold deformation processing method.So it is referred to as cold stamping or sheet-metal press working, abbreviation punching press.It is Metal Forming (or pressure Power is processed) one of main method, be also under the jurisdiction of material molding engineering technology.
When carrying out punching press to plank, would generally fall off on the plate of last time processing some impurity or iron filings cavity plate die cavity It is interior, punching press is carried out to plank in the case, impurity or iron filings will make to form pit on shell after molding, to influence shell Aesthetics;Therefore it when carrying out punching press to plank, needs first to clear up the die cavity of cavity plate, and is presently mainly artificial carry out Cleaning, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mini-tiller shell punching press dresses that can be cleared up automatically the die cavity of cavity plate It sets.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is as follows:
Mini-tiller shell decompressor includes cavity plate on pedestal, fixation and pedestal, is set to above cavity plate and can be with groove The press machine that the punch-pin and driving punch-pin of cooperation move up and down, the cavity plate is interior to be equipped with die cavity;Sap cavity is equipped in the pedestal, The peripheral distribution of sap cavity has multiple flow-guiding channels, and being equipped in sap cavity can be along sap cavity first piston plate in axial sliding, first piston Sap cavity is divided into the first chamber and the second chamber by plate, is equipped with the feed pathway for extending to mold cavity bottoms in cavity plate, feed pathway and the One chamber is connected to, and the side wall of the first chamber is equipped with the place-limited edge limited to first piston plate;Place-limited edge is equipped with logical with water conservancy diversion First quick coupling of road one end connection, first piston plate are equipped with the second quick coupling that can coordinate with the first quick coupling, The return flow line for being connected to the first chamber and the second quick coupling, the other end connection second of flow-guiding channel are equipped in first piston plate Chamber;First piston plate is equipped with check valve, and the liquid feeding end of check valve is connected to the second chamber, and the outlet end of check valve and the first chamber connect It is logical;It is vertically equipped with the first oil pocket on the pedestal, piston is equipped in the first oil pocket, piston is solid by connecting rod and punch-pin It is fixed;It is additionally provided with the second oil pocket in pedestal, second piston plate is equipped in the second oil pocket, the upper end of the first oil pocket connects with the second oil pocket It is logical;The first piston plate and second piston plate are fixed to each other by push rod, and when punch-pin moves up, and second piston plate will push away Dynamic first piston plate is moved to place-limited edge.
The principle of this programme mini-tiller shell decompressor is:
Plank is placed on cavity plate, and pushes punch-pin to move down by press machine, then punch-pin and cavity plate cooperation are to plank Squeeze and can make plate forming.When press machine drive punch-pin move up when, punch-pin will by connecting rod simultaneously with piston to Upper movement to which the hydraulic oil in the first oil pocket will be extruded in the second oil pocket, and pushes second piston plate in the second oil pocket Interior sliding, then second piston plate will be pushed by push rod first piston plate to place-limited edge slide, in the process, first piston plate The liquid of first intracavitary is pressed into die cavity.
Until first piston plate offsets with place-limited edge, then the first quick coupling and the second quick coupling cooperates, to So that the first chamber is connected to flow-guiding channel;And the space of the second chamber increases at this time, to which the second intracavitary forms negative pressure, therefore enters Liquid in die cavity will enter the second intracavitary by feed pathway, quick coupling, flow-guiding channel.The mistake that liquid flows in die cavity Cheng Zhong, liquid has the function of rinsing to the side wall of die cavity, so as to bring into second chamber such as the impurity of die cavity side wall or iron filings It is interior.
And when punch-pin moves down, the hydraulic oil in the second oil pocket will be back in the first oil pocket, then first piston plate Away from limit fin movement, at this time check valve conducting, the liquid of the second intracavitary will pass through check valve and enter the first intracavitary.
This programme generate advantageous effect be:
(1) by the way that the liquid of the first intracavitary to be pressed into die cavity, then again by the first quick coupling and the second quick coupling Connection so that die cavity is connected with the second chamber, so that the liquid in die cavity may return to the second intracavitary;Then liquid is in die cavity Flowing there is souring to be avoided in pressing sheet material so as to bring impurity into second intracavitary the side wall of die cavity, due to Impurity causes to form pit on shell after molding.
(2) in the liquid indentation die cavity when first piston plate by the first intracavitary when, liquid will have shell after molding Squeezing action, consequently facilitating shell demoulds;In addition, active area of the liquid effects on shell is larger, so as to avoid When demoulding, lead to housing distortion.
(3) press machine drives punch-pin to move up and down, and cavity plate and punch-pin can not only be made to form cooperation, and punching press is carried out to plank; First piston plate and second piston plate can be also driven to be moved simultaneously, to be rinsed to die cavity.
Preferred embodiment one:Advanced optimized as to base case, the axial direction of the sap cavity vertically, and second Oil pocket is set to the lower section of sap cavity.The axial direction of sap cavity can vertically or be obliquely installed, but in this preferred embodiment, the axial direction of sap cavity Vertically it is arranged;Consequently facilitating the processing of each chamber, in addition also makes the drop of die cavity and the second chamber larger, can increase liquid The flow velocity of flowing, to be conducive to take away the impurity for being adsorbed on die cavity side wall.
Preferred embodiment two:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment one, the outlet end of the check valve is equipped with strainer;It is logical Impurity can be filtered by crossing setting strainer, then can avoid again returning in die cavity into the impurity of the second intracavitary.
Preferred embodiment three:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment two, the bottom surface of the die cavity is equipped with and feed pathway The groove of connection, sprue is slidably connected in groove, and the lower section of sprue is equipped with compression spring, when sprue is stretched out from groove, feed pathway It is connected to die cavity.When carrying out punching press to plank, sprue will be pushed back in groove, so that smooth song is formed on the bottom of die cavity Face avoids forming trace on shell after shaping;And after punch-pin and cavity plate detach, work of the sprue in compression spring and fluid pressure With lower pop-up, then liquid can enter in die cavity.
Preferred embodiment four:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment three, it is rotatably connected to pump impeller in the flow-guiding channel, It is connected with torsional spring between pump impeller and flow-guiding channel side wall, the drive rod being fixed on the second piston plate in the middle part of pump impeller, It is equipped with drive ring between pump impeller and drive rod, is equipped with mutually matched spiral ridge between drive ring and drive rod and spiral is recessed Slot, and drive ring is connect with pump impeller by unilateral bearing, when first piston plate offsets with place-limited edge, spiral groove and spiral prominence Rib is detached from cooperation.
When second piston strip, which moves drive rod, to move up, under the mutual extruding of spiral groove and spiral ridge, drive Rotating ring will rotate, while drive ring will drive pump impeller rotation by unilateral bearing, then torsional spring is by accumulation of energy;And work as spiral groove and spiral shell It revolving fin and is detached from cooperation, torsional spring will drive pump impeller rotation, and pump impeller can accelerate the liquid in die cavity and flow to the second chamber at this time, to Increase flow rate of liquid.When second piston plate moves downward, drive rod drives drive ring reversion, and unilateral bearing disengaging at this time is nibbled It closes, therefore drive ring cannot drive pump impeller to rotate, then torsional spring is in nature elongation state.
Preferred embodiment five:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment four, the side wall of the flow-guiding channel is embedded with the first magnetic Iron is fixed with the second magnet on drive ring, and the first magnet and the second magnet are attracting;After torsional spring energy discharges, due to the first magnetic Iron and the second magnet are attracting, to have positioning action to drive ring, are then convenient for spiral groove and spiral ridge to be formed match again Conjunction relationship.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of mini-tiller shell decompressor embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Pedestal 10, sap cavity 11, the first chamber 111, the second chamber 112, first piston Plate 113, strainer 115, the first quick coupling 116, the second quick coupling 117, flow-guiding channel 12, pump impeller 121, drives check valve 114 Rotating ring 122, unilateral bearing 123, the first oil pocket 13, piston 131, connecting rod 132, the second oil pocket 14, second piston plate 141, push rod 142, drive rod 143, punch-pin 20, cavity plate 30, chute 311, sprue 312, compression spring 313.
Embodiment it is basic as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3:
The mini-tiller shell decompressor of the present embodiment includes pedestal 10, is fixed on pedestal 10 cavity plate 30, be set to it is recessed The press machine that 30 top of mould and the punch-pin 20 and driving punch-pin 20 that can coordinate with cavity plate 30 move up and down;Mould is equipped in cavity plate 30 Chamber, punch-pin 20 can be embedded in die cavity, and plank is placed on cavity plate 30, and push punch-pin 20 to move down by press machine, then convex Mould 20 and the cooperation of cavity plate 30, which squeeze plank, can make plate forming.
Sap cavity 11 and the second oil pocket 14, the equal edge in central axes of sap cavity 11 and the second oil pocket 14 are equipped in pedestal 10 from top to bottom Vertical direction.There are three flow-guiding channel 12, flow-guiding channels 12 to be uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of sap cavity 11 for the peripheral distribution of sap cavity 11.Liquid Being equipped in chamber 11 can sap cavity 11 be divided into the first chamber by first piston plate 113, first piston plate 113 in axial sliding along sap cavity 11 111 and second chamber 112, the top of first piston plate 113 is the first chamber 111, and the lower section of first piston plate 113 is the second chamber 112. The feed pathway for extending to mold cavity bottoms is equipped in cavity plate 30, the bottom surface of die cavity is equipped with the groove being connected to feed pathway, groove Sprue 312 is inside slidably connected, the lower section of sprue 312 is equipped with compression spring 313, and upper end and the sprue 312 of compression spring 313 are fixed, compression spring 313 lower end and the bottom of groove are fixed;Groove can be skidded off to avoid sprue 312 by compression spring 313 and the fixation of sprue 312, and When sprue 312 is not by pressure, sprue 312 stretches out under the action of compression spring 313 out of groove;In addition, 312 lower end of sprue is outer Peripheral wall is equipped with chute 311, then when sprue 312 stretches out groove, chute 311 will be such that feed pathway is connected to die cavity.
Feed pathway is connected to the first chamber 111, and the side wall on 111 top of the first chamber is equipped with place-limited edge, and place-limited edge can limit The distance that first piston plate 113 processed moves up.Place-limited edge is equipped with the first quick coupling being connected to 12 upper end of flow-guiding channel 116, first piston plate 113 is equipped with the second quick coupling 117 that can coordinate with the first quick coupling 116, and first piston plate The return flow line of connection the first chamber 111 and the second quick coupling 117 is equipped in 113.When first piston plate 113 offsets with place-limited edge When, the first quick coupling 116 will coordinate with the second quick coupling 117, then the first chamber 111 is connected to flow-guiding channel 12.Water conservancy diversion is logical The lower end in road 12 is then connected to the second chamber 112, and water is filled in sap cavity 11;When first piston plate 113 moves up, the first chamber Water in 111 will be pressed into die cavity, and the space of the second chamber 112 increases, then form negative pressure in the second chamber 112;When the first work When seben 113 offsets with place-limited edge, the first quick coupling 116 is docked with the second quick coupling 117, then in 112 negative pressure of the second chamber Under the action of, the water in die cavity is inhaled by flow-guiding channel 12 in the second chamber 112, then water is back in sap cavity 11.
First piston plate 113 is equipped with check valve 114, and the liquid feeding end of check valve 114 is connected to the second chamber 112, check valve 114 outlet end is connected to the first chamber 111.Therefore when first piston plate 113 moves up, check valve 114 is not turned on, then and the Water in one chamber 111 will be pressed into die cavity.And when first piston plate 113 moves down, then check valve 114 is connected, and second Water in chamber 112 will enter in the first chamber 111, so that water can recycle in the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112.
The first oil pocket 13 is vertically equipped on pedestal 10, there are four the first oil pocket 13 is set altogether, and 13 edge of the first oil pocket The circumferential direction of sap cavity 11 is uniformly distributed.Be equipped in first oil pocket 13 can vertical sliding piston 131, piston 131 by connecting rod 132 with Punch-pin 20 is fixed, and when being moved up and down to punch-pin 20, piston 131 will vertically move in the first oil pocket 13.First oil The upper end of chamber 13 is connected to the bottom of the second oil pocket 14, and the second piston plate that can vertically slide is equipped in the second oil pocket 14 141, the lower space filling of second piston plate 141 is full in the upper space and the second oil pocket 14 of 13 inner carrier 131 of the first oil pocket Hydraulic oil.To which when piston 131 moves up, the hydraulic oil in the first oil pocket 13 will enter in the second oil pocket 14, then second piston Plate 141 will move up;And when piston 131 moves down, the hydraulic oil in the second oil pocket 14 will return in the first oil pocket 13, then second live Seben 141 moves down.First piston plate 113 and second piston plate 141 are fixed to each other by push rod 142, then second piston plate 141 will First piston plate 113 is driven to move simultaneously.In addition, the second oil pocket 14 is set as annular, consequently facilitating to the appearance of the second oil pocket 14 Amount is designed, to match the stroke ratio of piston 131 and second piston plate 141.
It is rotatably connected to pump impeller 121 in flow-guiding channel 12, torsional spring is connected between 12 side wall of pump impeller 121 and flow-guiding channel, One end of torsional spring is fixed with pump impeller 121, and the side wall of the other end and flow-guiding channel 12 of torsional spring is fixed.When the water in die cavity is by leading When circulation road 12 returns to the second chamber 112, pump impeller 121 rotates forward the speed that water will be accelerated to be flowed to the second chamber 112.Second piston plate It is fixed with the drive rod 143 through 121 middle part of pump impeller on 141, drive ring 122 is equipped between pump impeller 121 and drive rod 143;It drives Mutually matched spiral ridge and spiral groove are equipped between rotating ring 122 and drive rod 143, the helical angle of spiral groove is 58 °, And the section of spiral groove is rectangle;Thus when drive rod 143 is moved relative to drive ring 122, in spiral groove and spiral Under the mutual squeezing action of fin, drive ring 122 will rotate, i.e., do not have self-locking property between spiral groove and spiral ridge. Drive ring 122 is connect with pump impeller 121 by unilateral bearing 123, and when drive rod 143 moves up, drive ring 122 will invert, Unilateral bearing 123 engages at this time, then drive ring 122 will drive pump impeller 121 to invert;And drive rod 143 is when moving down, drive ring 122 rotate forward, and unilateral bearing 123 is disengaged from state at this time.In addition, the lower end of drive rod 143 is light section, when first piston plate 113 with place-limited edge when offseting, and drive ring 122 slides to the light section of drive rod 143, i.e., spiral groove and spiral ridge are detached from cooperation, Then drive ring 122 can be freely rotated relative to drive rod 143.
The side wall of flow-guiding channel 12 is embedded with the first magnet, and the second magnet, the first magnet and second are fixed on drive ring 122 Magnet is attracting;When drive ring 122 slides to the light section of drive rod 143, since drive ring 122 can be relative to drive rod 143 freely Rotation, under the action of the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other, can position drive ring 122, then in drive rod 143 When slide downward, is conducive to spiral groove and spiral ridge forms matching relationship again.
The specific work process of the present embodiment mini-tiller shell decompressor is:
Press machine drives punch-pin 20 to move up, and in the process, second piston plate 141 will drive first piston plate 113 It moves up, then the water in the first chamber 111 is pressed into die cavity by first piston plate 113.Until first piston plate 113 and limit Rib offsets so that the first quick coupling 116 and the second quick coupling 117 docking, simultaneously because the space increase of the second chamber 112 makes It obtains in the second chamber 112 and forms negative pressure, then the water in die cavity will return in the second chamber 112.And it is driven when second piston plate 141 drives During lever 143 moves up, the reversion of pump impeller 121 will make torsional spring accumulation of energy;And coordinate when spiral groove and spiral ridge are detached from, Torsional spring will drive pump impeller 121 to rotate forward, then pump impeller 121 will accelerate the flow in die cavity to the second chamber 112.What water flowed in die cavity In the process, water has the function of rinsing to the side wall of die cavity, and the impurity of die cavity side wall or iron filings etc. can be brought into the second chamber 112 It is interior.At this point, plank can be placed on cavity plate, and drive punch-pin downward, coordinates until punch-pin is formed with cavity plate, then it can be to plank Carry out punching press;After plank pressure a period of time, punch-pin is moved up, then plate forming is mini-tiller shell.
And when punch-pin 20 moves down, second piston plate 141 then drives first piston plate 113 to move downward, and first is fast Quick coupling 116 and the second quick coupling 117 are detached from;At this point, the liquid in the second chamber 112, which will pass through check valve 114, enters first In chamber 111.The impurity entered in the second chamber 112 in order to prevent again returns in die cavity, and the outlet end of check valve 114 is equipped with strainer 115。
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (6)

1. cavity plate mini-tiller shell decompressor, including on pedestal, fixation and pedestal can match above cavity plate and with groove The press machine that the punch-pin and driving punch-pin of conjunction move up and down, the cavity plate is interior to be equipped with die cavity;It is characterized in that:In the pedestal Equipped with sap cavity, the peripheral distribution of sap cavity has multiple flow-guiding channels, be equipped in sap cavity can along sap cavity first piston plate in axial sliding, Sap cavity is divided into the first chamber and the second chamber by first piston plate, and the feed pathway for extending to mold cavity bottoms, feed liquor are equipped in cavity plate Channel is connected to the first chamber, and the side wall of the first chamber is equipped with the place-limited edge limited to first piston plate;Place-limited edge is equipped with The first quick coupling being connect with flow-guiding channel one end, it is fast that first piston plate is equipped with can coordinate with the first quick coupling second Quick coupling, first piston plate is interior to be equipped with the return flow line for being connected to the first chamber and the second quick coupling, the other end of flow-guiding channel It is connected to the second chamber;First piston plate is equipped with check valve, and the liquid feeding end of check valve is connected to the second chamber, the outlet end of check valve and First chamber is connected to;Vertically be equipped with the first oil pocket on the pedestal, be equipped with piston in the first oil pocket, piston by connecting rod with Punch-pin is fixed;It is additionally provided with the second oil pocket in pedestal, second piston plate, the upper end of the first oil pocket and the second oil are equipped in the second oil pocket Chamber is connected to;The first piston plate and second piston plate are fixed to each other by push rod, and when punch-pin moves up, second piston plate First piston plate will be pushed to be moved to place-limited edge.
2. mini-tiller shell decompressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sap cavity axially along vertical side To, and the second oil pocket is set to the lower section of sap cavity.
3. mini-tiller shell decompressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The outlet end of the check valve is equipped with Strainer.
4. mini-tiller shell decompressor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The bottom surface of the die cavity be equipped with into The groove of liquid channel connection slidably connects sprue in groove, and the lower section of sprue is equipped with compression spring, when sprue is stretched out from groove, into Liquid channel is connected to die cavity.
5. mini-tiller shell decompressor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Rotation connection in the flow-guiding channel There is pump impeller, torsional spring is connected between pump impeller and flow-guiding channel side wall, is fixed in the middle part of pump impeller on the second piston plate Drive rod, between pump impeller and drive rod be equipped with drive ring, between drive ring and drive rod be equipped with mutually matched spiral ridge and Spiral groove, and drive ring is connect with pump impeller by unilateral bearing, when first piston plate and place-limited edge offset, spiral groove and Spiral ridge is detached from cooperation.
6. mini-tiller shell decompressor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The side wall of the flow-guiding channel is embedded with First magnet is fixed with the second magnet on drive ring, and the first magnet and the second magnet are attracting.
CN201810764721.8A 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Mini-tiller shell stamping device Active CN108723203B (en)

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CN108723203B CN108723203B (en) 2024-02-02

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113478893A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-08 葛秀莉 Anti-sticking punch mechanism for medicinal powder tablet press

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