CN108722604A - A kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine - Google Patents
A kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108722604A CN108722604A CN201810576045.1A CN201810576045A CN108722604A CN 108722604 A CN108722604 A CN 108722604A CN 201810576045 A CN201810576045 A CN 201810576045A CN 108722604 A CN108722604 A CN 108722604A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- pellet fuel
- forming machine
- biomass pellet
- novel biomass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/28—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using perforated rollers or discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0088—Lubricating means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machines,Including cabinet,The enclosure top, which is equipped with, blends motor,The motor side that blends is equipped with feed pipe,Horizontal rotating shaft is equipped in the feed pipe,The horizontal rotating shaft is equipped with helical blade,And the horizontal rotating shaft by gear mesh be flexibly connected described in blend motor,Feed hopper is equipped with above the feed pipe,The feed hopper is internally provided with solenoid valve,The cabinet inner cavity is fixedly connected with binder disk by fixed link,The binder pan bottom is equipped with multiple forming through hole,Circular groove is equipped with above the binder disk,Fixed chute is equipped on the inside of the circular groove,The circular groove is internally provided with two pressure rollers,This kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine,It is simple in structure,It can effectively prevent apparatus overload,Improve die wear degree,Improve production efficiency,Increase service life,So this kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine is with a wide range of applications.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fuel forming technical field, specially a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine.
Background technology
With global energy anxiety, the enhancing of energy-saving and emission-reduction pressure, utilization of the people to biomass energy, agricultural are discarded
The comprehensive utilization of object has obtained paying attention to and has started decades in foreign countries, and China also supports and develop biology energetically in recent years
A series of support policy and specification item have been put into effect in the utilization of mass-energy, country and place to the comprehensive utilization of agriculture and forestry organic waste material
Example, biomass molding fuel equipment develop input it is increasing, the manufacturing enterprise of equipment is also more and more, product variety
Also there is leaping for matter with quality, the equipment dedicated for processing biomass fuel is also constantly updated, production capacity and use
Service life also greatly improves, biomass granule fuel be it is a kind of being processed molding by crushing stalk, the sawdust etc. completed, most
Lifelong output biologic grain has fuel value high, and flue gas is few, pollutes few advantage, biomass granule fuel is as a kind of novel
Granular fuel extensive approval has been won with its distinctive advantage, compared with traditional fuel, not only have economic advantages
With environmental benefit, the requirement of sustainable development has been complied fully with, and China's biomass fuel forming technology is still within development
And conceptual phase, equipment and technology need further development and perfect.
In existing biomass pellet fuel forming machine, when material to be formed in molding machine is more, it is easy to make
Apparatus overload, generate card machine phenomenon, not only increase the labor intensity of operating personnel, also reduce production efficiency, some at
Type machine is when material is more, great work intensity so that shaft deviates, aggravation friction, is easily damaged shaft, and some molding machines dissipate
Thermal effect is bad, is not enough to larger, harder material forming, heat cannot shed in time, aggravate shaping machine mould
Abrasion, shorten the service life of molding machine, increase production cost, much cannot be satisfied current people in this way to the product
It is required that.
So how to design a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine, becoming us will currently solve the problems, such as.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machines, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine, packet
Cabinet is included, the enclosure top, which is equipped with, blends motor, and the motor side that blends is equipped with feed pipe, is equipped in the feed pipe
Horizontal rotating shaft, the horizontal rotating shaft be equipped with helical blade, and the horizontal rotating shaft by gear mesh be flexibly connected described in blend motor,
Feed hopper is equipped with above the feed pipe, the feed hopper is internally provided with solenoid valve, and the cabinet inner cavity is fixed by fixed link
It is connected with binder disk, the binder pan bottom is equipped with multiple forming through hole, circular groove, the circle are equipped with above the binder disk
Be equipped with fixed chute on the inside of connected in star, the circular groove is internally provided with two pressure rollers, and described pressure roller one end be inlaid in it is described
In fixed chute, the pressure roller other end is fixedly connected with vertical transfer axis, the be equipped with cutter in vertical transfer axis side, and described cuts
Expect that cutter spacing below the binder disk, is equipped with supporting rack below the cutter, support frame as described above top and bottom is respectively equipped with
Fixing bearing and reduction box, support frame as described above lower section are equipped with inclined plate, and described inclined plate one end is equipped with discharge port, and the inclined plate bottom
Equipped with oscillator, vertical transfer axis bottom end is connected with motor, and the motor side is equipped with controller, and the motor and institute
It states controller and is each attached to the chassis bottom.
Further, described to blend motor, the solenoid valve, the oscillator, the motor and the controller electric wire
Connection.
Further, the cabinet both sides are equipped with ventilation opening, and the ventilation opening and the binder disk horizontal alignment.
Further, the binder disk shape in disk form, and the length of binder pan bottom diameter and the cutter
It is identical.
Further, lubricating oil is provided in the fixed chute, and the height of the fixed chute is more than the pressure roller
End diameter.
Further, the vertical transfer axis runs through the center of circle of the binder disk, and is sleeved on inside the fixing bearing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine, by right
The many-sided of device body improves, simple in structure, easy to operate, by installing solenoid valve inside feed hopper, can effectively prevent
Only apparatus overload can improve die wear degree by adding lubricating oil in fixed chute, be fixed by fixing bearing perpendicular
Shaft prevents vertical transfer axis from deviateing, and mitigates abrasion so that equipment operation flow improves production efficiency, is divulged information by being arranged
Mouthful, it can effectively radiate to binder disk, increase the service life of binder disk, so this kind of novel biomass granular fuel
Molding machine has wide application market.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the binder dish structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the fixed-bearing structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：1- cabinets；2- blends motor；3- feed pipes；4- horizontal rotating shafts；5- helical blades；6- feed hoppers；7- electromagnetism
Valve；8- fixed links；9- binder disks；10- forming through hole；11- circular grooves；12- fixed chutes；13- pressure rollers；14- vertical transfer axis；
15- cutters；16- supporting racks；17- fixing bearings；18- reduction boxes；19- inclined plates；20- discharge ports；21- oscillators；22- electricity
Machine；23- controllers；24- ventilation openings.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine, packet
Cabinet 1 is included, 1 top of the cabinet, which is equipped with, blends motor 2, and 2 side of motor that blends is equipped with feed pipe 3, the feed pipe 3
Interior to be equipped with horizontal rotating shaft 4, the horizontal rotating shaft 4 is equipped with helical blade 5, and the horizontal rotating shaft 4 is flexibly connected institute by gear mesh
It states and blends motor 2, the top of the feed pipe 3 is equipped with feed hopper 6, and the feed hopper 6 is internally provided with solenoid valve 7, in the cabinet 1
Chamber is fixedly connected with binder disk 9 by fixed link 8, and 9 bottom of binder disk is equipped with multiple forming through hole 10, the binder disk 9
It is equipped with circular groove 11 above, 11 inside of the circular groove is equipped with fixed chute 12, and the circular groove 11 is internally provided with two
A pressure roller 13, and 13 one end of the pressure roller is inlaid in the fixed chute 12,13 other end of the pressure roller is fixedly connected with perpendicular
Shaft 14, the be equipped with cutter 15 in 14 side of vertical transfer axis, and the cutter 15 are located at 9 lower section of the binder disk, described
15 lower section of cutter is equipped with supporting rack 16, and 16 top and bottom of support frame as described above is respectively equipped with fixing bearing 17 and reduction box 18,
16 lower section of support frame as described above is equipped with inclined plate 19, and 19 one end of the inclined plate is equipped with discharge port 20, and 19 bottom of the inclined plate is equipped with and shakes
Device 21 is swung, 14 bottom end of vertical transfer axis is connected with motor 22, and 22 side of the motor is equipped with controller 23, and the motor
22 are each attached to 1 bottom of the cabinet with the controller 23.
Motor 2, the solenoid valve 7, the oscillator 21, the motor 22 and 23 electric wire of the controller of blending connects
It connects, the motor 2 that blends is acted on for further blending material by the controller 23, the solenoid valve 7 prevents equipment mistake
It carries, so that molding materials smoothly slide from the inclined plate 19, the motor 22 carries the oscillator 21 to the vertical transfer axis 14
For power, ensure that molding machine normal work, 1 both sides of the cabinet are equipped with ventilation opening 24, and the ventilation opening 24 and the binder
9 horizontal alignment of disk can effectively radiate to the binder disk 9 by the ventilation opening 24, increase the binder disk
9 service life, 9 shape in disk form of the binder disk, and the length phase of 9 base diameter of binder disk and the cutter 15
Together, it is convenient for 13 pressing materials of the pressure roller so that 15 smooth excision forming material of the cutter is set in the fixed chute 12
It is equipped with lubricating oil, and the height of the fixed chute 12 is more than 13 end diameter of the pressure roller, ensures that the pressure roller 13 can be suitable
Profit rotation, carries out extruding work, mitigates abrasion, and the vertical transfer axis 14 runs through the center of circle of the binder disk 9, and is sleeved on described solid
Dead axle is held inside 17, the vertical transfer axis 14 is driven by the motor 22, by 18 reduction of speed of the reduction box, the fixing bearing
17 so that the vertical transfer axis 14 mitigates abrasion without departing from the center of circle of the binder disk 9 so that equipment operation flow improves production
Efficiency.
Operation principle：This kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine opens solenoid valve 7, so by controller 23 first
Afterwards by blending motor 2 for further blending material, then material is reached by feed pipe 3 in binder disk 9, passes through the electricity
Machine 22 drives vertical transfer axis 14, by 18 reduction of speed of reduction box, makes vertical transfer axis 14 without departing from the circle of binder disk 9 by fixing bearing 17
The heart, such vertical transfer axis 14 carry out extruding work, and then material is molded by forming through hole 10 and is discharged, and then cutter 15 is to molding
Material carries out cutting so that molding materials drop on inclined plate 19, then make molding materials smoothly from inclined plate 19 by oscillator 21
It slides, is discharged by discharge port 20, completes entire forming process, when material is excessive, by closing solenoid valve 7, prevent feed hopper 6
Feeding ensures molding machine normal work.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine, including cabinet (1), it is characterised in that：Installation at the top of the cabinet (1)
Motor (2) is blended, described motor (2) side that blends is equipped with feed pipe (3), horizontal rotating shaft (4) is equipped in the feed pipe (3),
The horizontal rotating shaft (4) be equipped with helical blade (5), and the horizontal rotating shaft (4) by gear mesh be flexibly connected described in blend electricity
Machine (2), feed pipe (3) top are equipped with feed hopper (6), and the feed hopper (6) is internally provided with solenoid valve (7), the cabinet
(1) inner cavity is fixedly connected with binder disk (9) by fixed link (8), and binder disk (9) bottom is equipped with multiple forming through hole
(10), the binder disk (9) is equipped with circular groove (11) above, and fixed chute (12) is equipped on the inside of the circular groove (11),
The circular groove (11) is internally provided with two pressure rollers (13), and the pressure roller (13) one end is inlaid in the fixed chute (12)
Interior, pressure roller (13) other end is fixedly connected with vertical transfer axis (14), the be equipped with cutter in vertical transfer axis (14) side (15),
And the cutter (15) is located at below the binder disk (9), and supporting rack (16), the branch are equipped with below the cutter (15)
Support (16) top and bottom is respectively equipped with fixing bearing (17) and reduction box (18), and inclined plate is equipped with below support frame as described above (16)
(19), described inclined plate (19) one end is equipped with discharge port (20), and the inclined plate (19) bottom is equipped with oscillator (21), the vertical transfer
Axis (14) bottom end is connected with motor (22), and motor (22) side is equipped with controller (23), and the motor (22) with
The controller (23) is each attached to the cabinet (1) bottom.
2. a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to blend motor
(2), the solenoid valve (7), the oscillator (21), the motor (22) are connect with the controller (23) electric wire.
3. a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cabinet (1)
Both sides are equipped with ventilation opening (24), and the ventilation opening (24) and binder disk (9) horizontal alignment.
4. a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The binder disk
(9) shape in disk form, and binder disk (9) base diameter is identical as the length of the cutter (15).
5. a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed chute
(12) lubricating oil is provided in, and the height of the fixed chute (12) is more than the pressure roller (13) end diameter.
6. a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical transfer axis
(14) run through the center of circle of the binder disk (9), and it is internal to be sleeved on the fixing bearing (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810576045.1A CN108722604A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810576045.1A CN108722604A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108722604A true CN108722604A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63932526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810576045.1A Withdrawn CN108722604A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108722604A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110743467A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-04 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Catalyst prilling granulator for waste water treatment |
| CN112371058A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-02-19 | 林云艳 | Extrusion type tablet granulator |
| CN113018183A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-25 | 赵泽欧 | Tablet machine for traditional Chinese medicine preparation |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201810576045.1A patent/CN108722604A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110743467A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-04 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Catalyst prilling granulator for waste water treatment |
| CN112371058A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-02-19 | 林云艳 | Extrusion type tablet granulator |
| CN113018183A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-25 | 赵泽欧 | Tablet machine for traditional Chinese medicine preparation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181102 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |