CN108721021A - A kind of adjustable crus upraising device - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable crus upraising device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108721021A
CN108721021A CN201810728718.0A CN201810728718A CN108721021A CN 108721021 A CN108721021 A CN 108721021A CN 201810728718 A CN201810728718 A CN 201810728718A CN 108721021 A CN108721021 A CN 108721021A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
support seat
threaded rod
support
plate
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Pending
Application number
CN201810728718.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔益珍
赵欣
蒋燕
吴忠玲
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Nantong Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Nantong Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Priority to CN201810728718.0A priority Critical patent/CN108721021A/en
Publication of CN108721021A publication Critical patent/CN108721021A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可调节式下肢抬高装置,包括底板,所述底板的上部对称开设有两个滑槽,两个所述滑槽的内部均滑动安装有滑块,所述滑块的上部延伸至滑槽的上部外部与支撑座的底部相连接,所述支撑座设置在底板的上方,所述底板的上部一侧靠近边缘处焊接有支撑块,所述支撑块的内部通过第一滚动轴承安装有第一螺纹杆。本发明,具有在调节过程中患者不需要移动体位,避免下肢创伤或术后患者受到二次伤害,稳定性较好,可保证患肢抬高的高度不易改变,患肢不易向侧方滑落,帮助患肢加快血液、淋巴回流,改善体循环,可以有效促进患肢功能的恢复,舒适度较好,可以增强临床疗效,放置稳定,不易倾倒,安全性能较好的效果。

The invention discloses an adjustable lower limb raising device, which comprises a base plate, two chutees are symmetrically opened on the upper part of the base plate, and sliders are slidably installed inside the two chute slots. The upper part extends to the upper part of the chute and is connected to the bottom of the support seat. The support seat is arranged above the bottom plate. A support block is welded near the edge on the upper side of the bottom plate. The inside of the support block passes through the first The rolling bearing is mounted with a first threaded rod. The present invention has the advantages that the patient does not need to move the body position during the adjustment process, avoids the trauma of the lower limbs or the secondary injury of the patient after the operation, has good stability, can ensure that the height of the affected limb is not easy to change, and the affected limb is not easy to slide sideways. Helping the affected limb to speed up the blood and lymphatic return, improve the body circulation, can effectively promote the recovery of the function of the affected limb, the comfort is better, the clinical efficacy can be enhanced, the placement is stable, not easy to dump, and the safety performance is better.

Description

A kind of adjustable crus upraising device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical rehabilitation technical fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of adjustable crus upraising device.
Background technology
Lower limb trauma or postoperative patient need lifting affected limb to accelerate blood, lymphatic return, improve body circulation, can effectively promote It into the recovery of suffering limb function, but clinically mostly uses the lifting affected limbs such as soft pillow, cushion or Brown's frame greatly at present, but usually goes out Some existing drawbacks.Soft pillow or the height of the normal deficient in stability of cushion limb elevation or limb elevation are easy to change, or easily cause trouble Limb slides to side;And Brown's frame is raised limb angle and is relatively fixed, it is difficult to it is adjusted flexibly, comfort level is not good enough etc., often influence Clinical efficacy leads to bed surface out-of-flatness simultaneously because the bed surface of patient's sick bed is lined with cushion, when placing crus upraising device, under Limb elevation device is easy to topple over, and when crus upraising device is adjusted, patient needs move body posture, lower limb trauma or postoperative patient to hold It is vulnerable to secondary injury, proposes a kind of adjustable crus upraising device thus.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of adjustable crus upraising device, There is the patient in adjustment process not need move body posture for it, avoids lower limb trauma or postoperative patient by secondary injury, stablizes Property it is preferable, it is ensured that the height of limb elevation not malleable, suffering limb are not easy to slide to side, and suffering limb is helped to accelerate blood, lymph Reflux improves body circulation, can effectively facilitate the recovery of suffering limb function, and comfort level is preferable, can enhance clinical efficacy, places steady It is fixed, it is not easy to topple over, the preferable effect of security performance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:
A kind of adjustable crus upraising device, including bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate are symmetrically opened up there are two sliding slot, and two The inside of a sliding slot is slidably fitted with sliding block, and the top of the sliding block extends to the upper external and support base of sliding slot Bottom is connected, and the support base is arranged in the top of bottom plate, and the top side of the bottom plate is welded with support close to edge The inside of block, the supporting block is equipped with the first threaded rod, one end welding of first threaded rod by the first rolling bearing There is the first operation handle, and the other end of the first threaded rod stretches into the inside of support base and is screwed onto the inside of nut, the nut It is fixedly mounted on the madial wall of support base, the top of the support base is arranged with two groups and raises unit;
The unit of raising includes two slide bars for being vertically installed at support base top, passes through cunning between two slide bars Set is equipped with U-shaped support plate, and the bottom of the U-shaped support plate is installed with sleeve between two parties, and the inside of the sleeve is bolted with The bottom end of second threaded rod, second threaded rod is fixed on by the second rolling bearing inside the roof of support base, and second The bottom end of threaded rod is stretched into the inside of support base and is fixedly connected with the top of driven wheel of differential, and the driven wheel of differential setting is being propped up The inside of seat is supportted, and driven wheel of differential is intermeshed with drive bevel gear, the one side of the drive bevel gear and the one of connecting rod End is fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of support base and the second operation handle being located on the outside of support base Middle part is fixedly connected, and the interior of the support base is installed with the third rolling bearing being sleeved on outside connecting rod.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, medical staff can be by the first operation handle drives the rotation of the first threaded rod Adjust the position of support base so that during U-shaped support plate is increased or reduced, patient does not need move body posture, avoids down Limb wound or postoperative patient are raised unit, two groups are raised by secondary injury by being arranged with two groups on the top of support base Unit carries out both legs for lower limb trauma or postoperative patient and raises, and helps suffering limb to accelerate blood, lymphatic return, improves body circulation, The recovery of suffering limb function can be effectively facilitated, driven wheel of differential is intermeshed with drive bevel gear so that unattended second In the case of operation handle, the position of U-shaped support plate will not change so that the device stability is preferable, and then ensures suffering limb lift Malleable, suffering limb are not easy to slide to side high height, by operating the second operation handle U-shaped support plate can flexibly be adjusted It is whole, it is additionally provided with anti-skidding cushion pad in the upper surface of U-shaped support plate so that the device comfort level is preferable, can enhance clinical efficacy.
Further, one end end that first threaded rod stretches into inside support base is welded with the first limited block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first threaded rod can be prevented to be detached from nut, avoid influencing to pass through the first manipulator Handle drives the position of the first threaded rod rotation adjusting support base.
Further, the top of the slide bar is equipped with the second limited block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sliding sleeve can be effectively prevent to be detached from slide bar, to avoid U-shaped support plate from slide bar it Between fall off, avoid influence patient use.
Further, the outside of first operation handle and the second operation handle is arranged rubber sleeve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, medical staff's hand and the first operation handle and the second operation handle can be increased Between stiction, effectively prevent existing between medical staff's hand and the first operation handle and the second operation handle skid it is existing As.
Further, the one end top of the U-shaped support plate is fixed with restraining, and the other end of U-shaped support plate Portion top is fixed with velcro thorn face, and one end bottom of the restraining far from U-shaped support plate is fixed with velcro hair side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the strapped upper interior portion in U-shaped support plate of the suffering limb of patient can effectively can be prevented Only the suffering limb of patient falls off from the upper interior portion of U-shaped support plate, avoids causing secondary injury to patient.
Further, four flexible feets are arranged at the bottom corners of the bottom plate, the flexible feet includes solid Dingan County is mounted in the cylinder of bottom base plate corner, and the cylinder is internally provided with the first round slider, spring, the second round slider And support column, the spring are mounted between the first round slider and the second round slider, the first round slider setting exists The lower section of second round slider, and be fixedly connected with the upper end of support column at the bottom centre position of the first round slider, it is described The bottom end of support column extends at the bottom external of cylinder and the central upper portion position of round rubber plate and is fixedly connected, the circle Rubber slab is arranged in the underface of cylinder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when which is placed on one's sick bed, since flexible feet is in the effect of spring Under have certain telescopicing performance, in the case of patient couch top out-of-flatness, four flexible feets also can whole and patient couch top Contact stablizes so that the device is placed, is not easy to topple over, security performance is preferable.
Further, the upper surface of the U-shaped support plate is additionally provided with anti-skidding cushion pad, and the anti-skidding cushion pad is by such as lower section It is prepared by method:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight:60-80 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber, polyurethanes 13-15 Part, 10-12 parts of Zinc oxide powder, 20-30 parts of epoxy powder, 1-3 parts of anti-aging agent, 2-4 parts of accelerating agent, 3-5 parts of softening agent, 1-3 parts of lindol;
S1, it will be crushed in load weighted methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber and polyurethanes addition pulverizer, The rotating speed of the pulverizer is set as 600-800r/min, is made and is pulverized and mixed material;
S2, obtained be pulverized and mixed in material addition mixer in step S1 is subjected to mixing, the temperature of the mixer It is set as 140-160 DEG C, rotating speed is set as 800-900r/min, mixing time 20-30min, and mixing material is made;
S3, by mixing material obtained in step S2 and Zinc oxide powder, epoxy powder, anti-aging agent, accelerating agent, soft Agent, lindol, which are added in reaction kettle, is stirred mixing, and the temperature setting of the reaction kettle is 200-220 DEG C, Rotating speed is set as 900-1000r/min, and the time is set as 20-25min, and gluing material is made;
S4, gluing material obtained in step S3 is added in ultrasonic dispersing machine and is disperseed, the ultrasonic wave dispersion The power setting of machine is 200-240W, and temperature setting is 130-150 DEG C, and jitter time is set as 16-20min, and dispersion is made Material;
S5, compression moulding in trigger squeeze is added in dispersed material obtained in step S4, anti-skidding cushion pad embryo material is made;
S6, anti-skidding cushion pad embryo material obtained in step S5 is subjected to trimming cutting, anti-skidding cushion pad is made.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that anti-skidding cushion pad has preferable anti-skidding and cushioning effect.
Further, the particle diameter that material is pulverized and mixed in the step S1 is 5-8mm.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, must ensure the processing quality of anti-skidding cushion pad, can avoid in anti-skidding cushion pad Portion generates bubble.
Further, the anti-aging agent is p-phenylenediamine, and the accelerating agent is diethyl thiourea, and the softening agent is paraffin Oil.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that anti-skidding cushion pad performance is stablized, and is not easily decomposed, flexible preferable, uses the longevity Life length.
In conclusion the present invention mainly has the advantages that:
1, of the invention, medical staff can adjust support base by the first operation handle drives the first threaded rod to rotate Position so that during U-shaped support plate is increased or reduced, patient does not need move body posture, avoids lower limb trauma or postoperative Patient is by secondary injury;
2, of the invention, unit is raised by being arranged with two groups on the top of support base, two groups are raised unit for lower limb Wound or postoperative patient carry out both legs and raise, and help suffering limb to accelerate blood, lymphatic return, improve body circulation, can effectively facilitate The recovery of suffering limb function, driven wheel of differential are intermeshed with drive bevel gear so that in the feelings of unattended second operation handle Under condition, the position of U-shaped support plate will not change so that the device stability is preferable, and then ensures that the height of limb elevation is not easy Change, suffering limb is not easy to slide to side;
3, of the invention, by operating the second operation handle U-shaped support plate can be adjusted flexibly, in the upper of U-shaped support plate Surface is additionally provided with anti-skidding cushion pad so that the device comfort level is preferable, can enhance clinical efficacy;
4, of the invention, when placing on one's sick bed, since flexible feet has certain telescopicing performance under the action of the spring, In the case of patient couch top out-of-flatness, four flexible feets also can be contacted all with patient couch top, so that the device is put Stabilization is set, is not easy to topple over, security performance is preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left side partial sectional view of Fig. 1;
The left side that Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 does not have sectional view when slide bar;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the flexible feet of one embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1, bottom plate;2, sliding slot;3, sliding block;4, support base;5, flexible feet;6, the second threaded rod;7, slide bar;8, Sleeve;9, U-shaped support plate;10, sliding sleeve;11, velcro pierces face;12, anti-skidding cushion pad;13, restraining;14, velcro hair side; 15, the second limited block;16, the first operation handle;17, supporting block;18, the second operation handle;19, the first threaded rod;20, even Bar;21, the first rolling bearing;22, third rolling bearing;23, nut;24, the second rolling bearing;25, the first limited block;26, Driven wheel of differential;27, drive bevel gear;28, cylinder;29, spring;30, support column;31, round rubber plate;32, first is round Sliding block;33, the second round slider.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-6, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of adjustable crus upraising device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, including bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 are symmetrically opened If there are two sliding slot 2, the inside of two sliding slots 2 is slidably fitted with sliding block 3, and the top of the sliding block 3 extends to sliding slot 2 Upper external be connected with the bottom of support base 4, the support base 4 is arranged on the top of bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 Side is welded with supporting block 17 close to edge, and the inside of the supporting block 17 is equipped with the first spiral shell by the first rolling bearing 21 One end of rasp bar 19, first threaded rod 19 is welded with the first operation handle 16, and the other end of the first threaded rod 19 stretches into The inside of support base 4 is screwed onto the inside of nut 23, and the nut 23 is fixedly mounted on the madial wall of support base 4, the branch The top of support seat 4 is arranged with two groups and raises unit;
The unit of raising includes two slide bars 7 for being vertically installed at 4 top of support base, is led between two slide bars 7 It crosses sliding sleeve 10 and U-shaped support plate 9 is installed, the bottom of the U-shaped support plate 9 is installed with sleeve 8 between two parties, the sleeve 8 Inside is bolted with the second threaded rod 6, and the bottom end of second threaded rod 6 is fixed on support base 4 by the second rolling bearing 24 Inside roof, and the bottom end of the second threaded rod 6 is stretched into the inside of support base 4 and is fixedly connected with the top of driven wheel of differential 26, institute It states driven wheel of differential 26 to be arranged in the inside of support base 4, and driven wheel of differential 26 is intermeshed with drive bevel gear 27, the master The one side of dynamic bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod 20, and the other end of the connecting rod 20 extends to the outer of support base 4 Portion is fixedly connected with the middle part of the second operation handle 18 positioned at 4 outside of support base, and the interior of the support base 4 fixes peace Equipped with the third rolling bearing 22 being sleeved on outside connecting rod 20.Medical staff can drive the first screw thread by the first operation handle 16 Bar 19 rotates and then adjusts the position of support base 4 so that during U-shaped support plate 9 is increased or reduced, patient need not move Kinetoplast position avoids lower limb trauma or postoperative patient by secondary injury, is raised by being arranged with two groups on the top of support base 4 Unit is raised unit for two groups and is raised for lower limb trauma or postoperative patient progress both legs, suffering limb is helped to accelerate blood, lymph time Stream improves body circulation, can effectively facilitate the recovery of suffering limb function, and driven wheel of differential 26 is intermeshed with drive bevel gear 27, So that in the case of unattended second operation handle 18, the position of U-shaped support plate 9 will not change so that the device is stablized Property it is preferable, and then ensure the height not malleable of limb elevation, suffering limb is not easy to slide to side, by operating the second operation handle 18 make U-shaped support plate 9 that can be adjusted flexibly, and are additionally provided with anti-skidding cushion pad 12 in the upper surface of U-shaped support plate 9 so that the device Comfort level is preferable, can enhance clinical efficacy.
Preferably, one end end that first threaded rod 19 stretches into inside support base 4 is welded with the first limited block 25.It can It prevents the first threaded rod 19 to be detached from nut 23, avoids influencing to drive the rotation of the first threaded rod 19 to adjust by the first operation handle 16 The position of support base 4.
Preferably, the top of the slide bar 7 is equipped with the second limited block 15.Sliding sleeve 10 can be effectively prevent to be detached from slide bar 7, from And U-shaped support plate 9 is avoided from falling off between slide bar 7, avoid the use for influencing patient.
Preferably, the outside of first operation handle, 16 and second operation handle 18 is arranged rubber sleeve.It can increase Add the stiction between medical staff's hand and the first operation handle 16 and the second operation handle 18, effectively prevent medical staff There are slipping phenomenon between hand and the first operation handle 16 and the second operation handle 18.
Preferably, the one end top of the U-shaped support plate 9 is fixed with restraining 13, and U-shaped support plate 9 is another End upper is fixed with velcro thorn face 11, and one end bottom of the restraining 13 far from U-shaped support plate 9 is fixed with magic Paste hair side 14.The suffering limb of patient by the strapped upper interior portion in U-shaped support plate 9 of the suffering limb of patient, can be effectively prevent from U-shaped branch The upper interior portion of fagging 9 falls off, and avoids causing secondary injury to patient.
Preferably, being arranged with four flexible feets 5 at the bottom corners of the bottom plate 1, the flexible feet 5 includes solid Cylinder 28 of the Dingan County at 1 bottom corners of bottom plate, the cylinder 28 are internally provided with the first round slider 32, spring 29, the Two round sliders 33 and support column 30, the spring 29 are mounted between the first round slider 32 and the second round slider 33, institute The first round slider 32 is stated to be arranged in the lower section of the second round slider 33, and at the bottom centre position of the first round slider 32 with The upper end of support column 30 is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the support column 30 extends to the bottom external and round rubber plate 31 of cylinder 28 Central upper portion position at be fixedly connected, the round rubber plate 31 is arranged in the underface of cylinder 28.The device is placed on When on sick bed, since flexible feet 5 has certain telescopicing performance under the action of a spring 29, in the feelings of patient couch top out-of-flatness Under condition, four flexible feets 5 also can be contacted all with patient couch top, stablized so that the device is placed, be not easy to topple over, safety Better performances.
Preferably, the upper surface of the U-shaped support plate 9 is additionally provided with anti-skidding cushion pad 12, the anti-skidding cushion pad 12 is by such as It is prepared by lower section method:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight:60 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber, 13 parts of polyurethanes, oxidation 10 parts of zinc powder, 20 parts of epoxy powder, 1 part of anti-aging agent, 2 parts of accelerating agent, 3 parts of softening agent, 1 part of lindol;
S1, it will be crushed in load weighted methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber and polyurethanes addition pulverizer, The rotating speed of the pulverizer is set as 600r/min, is made and is pulverized and mixed material;
S2, obtained be pulverized and mixed in material addition mixer in step S1 is subjected to mixing, the temperature of the mixer 140 DEG C are set as, rotating speed is set as 800r/min, mixing time 20min, and mixing material is made;
S3, by mixing material obtained in step S2 and Zinc oxide powder, epoxy powder, anti-aging agent, accelerating agent, soft Agent, lindol, which are added in reaction kettle, is stirred mixing, and the temperature setting of the reaction kettle is 200 DEG C, rotating speed It is set as 900r/min, the time is set as 20min, and gluing material is made;
S4, gluing material obtained in step S3 is added in ultrasonic dispersing machine and is disperseed, the ultrasonic wave dispersion The power setting of machine is 200W, and temperature setting is 130 DEG C, and jitter time is set as 16min, and dispersed material is made;
S5, compression moulding in trigger squeeze is added in dispersed material obtained in step S4, anti-skidding cushion pad embryo material is made;
S6, anti-skidding cushion pad embryo material obtained in step S5 is subjected to trimming cutting, anti-skidding cushion pad is made.
Pass through above-mentioned preparation method so that anti-skidding cushion pad has preferable anti-skidding and cushioning effect.
Preferably, the particle diameter for being pulverized and mixed material in the step S1 is 5-8mm.It must ensure anti-skidding cushion pad 12 Processing quality, can avoid anti-skidding cushion pad 12 producing bubbles inside.
Preferably, the anti-aging agent is p-phenylenediamine, the accelerating agent is diethyl thiourea, and the softening agent is paraffin Oil.So that 12 performance of anti-skidding cushion pad is stablized, it is not easily decomposed, flexible preferable, service life is long.
Embodiment 2
Difference from example 1 is that the preparation of anti-skidding cushion pad, specific preparation method is as follows:Take following raw material It weighs by weight:70 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber, 14 parts of polyurethanes, 11 parts of Zinc oxide powder, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin 25 parts of cosmetics end, 2 parts of anti-aging agent, 3 parts of accelerating agent, 4 parts of softening agent, 2 parts of lindol;
S1, it will be crushed in load weighted methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber and polyurethanes addition pulverizer, The rotating speed of the pulverizer is set as 700r/min, is made and is pulverized and mixed material;
S2, obtained be pulverized and mixed in material addition mixer in step S1 is subjected to mixing, the temperature of the mixer 150 DEG C are set as, rotating speed is set as 850r/min, mixing time 25min, and mixing material is made;
S3, by mixing material obtained in step S2 and Zinc oxide powder, epoxy powder, anti-aging agent, accelerating agent, soft Agent, lindol, which are added in reaction kettle, is stirred mixing, and the temperature setting of the reaction kettle is 210 DEG C, rotating speed It is set as 950r/min, the time is set as 23min, and gluing material is made;
S4, gluing material obtained in step S3 is added in ultrasonic dispersing machine and is disperseed, the ultrasonic wave dispersion The power setting of machine is 220W, and temperature setting is 140 DEG C, and jitter time is set as 18min, and dispersed material is made;
S5, compression moulding in trigger squeeze is added in dispersed material obtained in step S4, anti-skidding cushion pad embryo material is made;
S6, anti-skidding cushion pad embryo material obtained in step S5 is subjected to trimming cutting, anti-skidding cushion pad is made.
Embodiment 3
Difference from example 1 is that the preparation of anti-skidding cushion pad, specific preparation method is as follows:Take following raw material It weighs by weight:80 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber, 15 parts of polyurethanes, 12 parts of Zinc oxide powder, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin 30 parts of cosmetics end, 3 parts of anti-aging agent, 4 parts of accelerating agent, 5 parts of softening agent, 3 parts of lindol;
S1, it will be crushed in load weighted methyl vinyl phenyl silicon rubber and polyurethanes addition pulverizer, The rotating speed of the pulverizer is set as 800r/min, is made and is pulverized and mixed material;
S2, obtained be pulverized and mixed in material addition mixer in step S1 is subjected to mixing, the temperature of the mixer 160 DEG C are set as, rotating speed is set as 900r/min, mixing time 30min, and mixing material is made;
S3, by mixing material obtained in step S2 and Zinc oxide powder, epoxy powder, anti-aging agent, accelerating agent, soft Agent, lindol, which are added in reaction kettle, is stirred mixing, and the temperature setting of the reaction kettle is 220 DEG C, rotating speed It is set as 1000r/min, the time is set as 25min, and gluing material is made;
S4, gluing material obtained in step S3 is added in ultrasonic dispersing machine and is disperseed, the ultrasonic wave dispersion The power setting of machine is 240W, and temperature setting is 150 DEG C, and jitter time is set as 20min, and dispersed material is made;
S5, compression moulding in trigger squeeze is added in dispersed material obtained in step S4, anti-skidding cushion pad embryo material is made;
S6, anti-skidding cushion pad embryo material obtained in step S5 is subjected to trimming cutting, anti-skidding cushion pad is made.
To the anti-skidding cushion pad in embodiment 1-3 using same sound friction testing instrument under the same conditions to it Confficient of static friction is measured comparison result such as following table:
Confficient of static friction
Embodiment 1 0.53
Embodiment 2 0.51
Embodiment 3 0.54
Operation principle:The device when work, is placed on the tailstock of patient's sick bed by the adjustable crus upraising device The lower limb lower leg portion of patient, is placed on the upper interior portion of U-shaped support plate 9 by place, and restraining 13 is used in combination to coordinate velcro thorn face 11 and velcro hair side 14 by the strapped upper interior portion in U-shaped support plate 9 of the suffering limb of patient, can effectively prevent the suffering limb of patient from The upper interior portion of U-shaped support plate 9 falls off, and avoids causing secondary injury to patient, is then operated and is connected by the second operation handle 18 Bar 20 drives drive bevel gear 27 to rotate, and drive bevel gear 27 drives driven wheel of differential 26 to rotate, and driven wheel of differential 26 drives the Two threaded rods 6 rotate, and the second threaded rod 6 is moved up and down in the inside of sleeve 8, and then adjust the height of U-shaped support plate 9, together When by the first operation handle 16 drive the first threaded rod 19 rotation so that adjusting support base 4 position so that U-shaped support plate 9 During increasing or reducing, patient does not need move body posture, avoids lower limb trauma or postoperative patient by secondary injury.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this It is all protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种可调节式下肢抬高装置,包括底板(1),其特征在于:所述底板(1)的上部对称开设有两个滑槽(2),两个所述滑槽(2)的内部均滑动安装有滑块(3),所述滑块(3)的上部延伸至滑槽(2)的上部外部与支撑座(4)的底部相连接,所述支撑座(4)设置在底板(1)的上方,所述底板(1)的上部一侧靠近边缘处焊接有支撑块(17),所述支撑块(17)的内部通过第一滚动轴承(21)安装有第一螺纹杆(19),所述第一螺纹杆(19)的一端焊接有第一操作手柄(16),且第一螺纹杆(19)的另一端伸入支撑座(4)的内部螺接在螺母(23)的内部,所述螺母(23)固定安装在支撑座(4)的内侧壁上,所述支撑座(4)的上部对称设有两组抬高单元;1. An adjustable lower limb raising device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the top of the base plate (1) is symmetrically provided with two chutes (2), and the two chutes (2) Sliders (3) are slidably installed inside the slides, and the upper part of the sliders (3) extends to the upper outside of the chute (2) to connect with the bottom of the support seat (4), and the support seat (4) is set Above the base plate (1), a support block (17) is welded near the edge on the upper side of the base plate (1), and the inside of the support block (17) is equipped with a first thread through a first rolling bearing (21). Rod (19), one end of the first threaded rod (19) is welded with the first operating handle (16), and the other end of the first threaded rod (19) extends into the inside of the support seat (4) and is screwed on the nut (23), the nut (23) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the support seat (4), and the upper part of the support seat (4) is symmetrically provided with two sets of lifting units; 所述抬高单元包括竖直安装在支撑座(4)上部的两个滑杆(7),两个所述滑杆(7)之间通过滑套(10)安装有U型支撑板(9),所述U型支撑板(9)的底部居中固定安装有套筒(8),所述套筒(8)的内部螺接有第二螺纹杆(6),所述第二螺纹杆(6)的底端通过第二滚动轴承(24)固定在支撑座(4)的顶壁内部,且第二螺纹杆(6)的底端伸入支撑座(4)的内部与从动锥齿轮(26)的上部固定连接,所述从动锥齿轮(26)设置在支撑座(4)的内部,且从动锥齿轮(26)与主动锥齿轮(27)相互啮合,所述主动锥齿轮(27)的一侧面与连杆(20)的一端固定连接,所述连杆(20)的另一端延伸至支撑座(4)的外部与位于支撑座(4)外侧的第二操作手柄(18)的中部固定连接,所述支撑座(4)的侧壁内部固定安装有套装在连杆(20)外部的第三滚动轴承(22)。The lifting unit includes two slide bars (7) vertically installed on the upper part of the support base (4), and a U-shaped support plate (9) is installed between the two slide bars (7) through a sliding sleeve (10). ), the center of the bottom of the U-shaped support plate (9) is fixedly installed with a sleeve (8), and the inside of the sleeve (8) is screwed with a second threaded rod (6), and the second threaded rod ( 6) The bottom end is fixed on the inside of the top wall of the support seat (4) by the second rolling bearing (24), and the bottom end of the second threaded rod (6) stretches into the inside of the support seat (4) and the driven bevel gear ( The top of 26) is fixedly connected, and the driven bevel gear (26) is arranged on the inside of the support seat (4), and the driven bevel gear (26) and the driving bevel gear (27) mesh with each other, and the driving bevel gear ( One side of 27) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod (20), and the other end of the connecting rod (20) extends to the outside of the support base (4) and the second operating handle (18) located outside the support base (4) ) is fixedly connected in the middle, and the inside of the side wall of the support seat (4) is fixedly installed with a third rolling bearing (22) sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (20). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式下肢抬高装置,其特征在于:所述第一螺纹杆(19)伸入支撑座(4)内部的一端端部焊接有第一限位块(25)。2. An adjustable lower limb raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first threaded rod (19) extending into the support seat (4) is welded with a first limit blocks (25). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式下肢抬高装置,其特征在于:所述滑杆(7)的顶端均设有第二限位块(15)。3. An adjustable lower limb raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top ends of the sliding rods (7) are provided with second limit blocks (15). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式下肢抬高装置,其特征在于:所述第一操作手柄(16)和第二操作手柄(18)的外部均套设有橡胶套。4 . The adjustable lower limb raising device according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the outer parts of the first operating handle ( 16 ) and the second operating handle ( 18 ) are covered with rubber sleeves. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式下肢抬高装置,其特征在于:所述U型支撑板(9)的一端部上部固定设有束缚带(13),且U型支撑板(9)的另一端部上部固定设有魔术贴刺面(11),所述束缚带(13)远离U型支撑板(9)的一端底部固定设有魔术贴毛面(14)。5. An adjustable lower limb raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of one end of the U-shaped support plate (9) is fixedly provided with a restraint belt (13), and the U-shaped support plate The upper part of the other end of (9) is fixedly provided with Velcro thorn surface (11), and the bottom of one end of said restraint belt (13) away from U-shaped support plate (9) is fixedly provided with Velcro rough surface (14). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式下肢抬高装置,其特征在于:所述底板(1)的底部拐角处对称设有四个弹性支脚(5),所述弹性支脚(5)包括固定安装在底板(1)底部拐角处的筒体(28),所述筒体(28)的内部设有第一圆形滑块(32)、弹簧(29)、第二圆形滑块(33)和支撑柱(30),所述弹簧(29)安装在第一圆形滑块(32)与第二圆形滑块(33)之间,所述第一圆形滑块(32)设置在第二圆形滑块(33)的下方,且第一圆形滑块(32)的底部中心位置处与支撑柱(30)的上端固定连接,所述支撑柱(30)的底端延伸至筒体(38)的底部外部与圆形橡胶板(31)的上部中心位置处固定连接,所述圆形橡胶板(31)设置在筒体(28)的正下方。6. An adjustable lower limb raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that four elastic feet (5) are symmetrically arranged at the corners of the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the elastic feet (5) ) includes a cylindrical body (28) fixedly installed at the bottom corner of the base plate (1), and the inside of the cylindrical body (28) is provided with a first circular slider (32), a spring (29), a second circular slider Block (33) and support column (30), described spring (29) is installed between the first circular slide block (32) and the second circular slide block (33), described first circular slide block ( 32) It is arranged below the second circular slider (33), and the bottom center position of the first circular slider (32) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support column (30), the support column (30) The bottom end extends to the outside of the bottom of the cylinder (38) and is fixedly connected to the upper center of the circular rubber plate (31), and the circular rubber plate (31) is arranged directly below the cylinder (28). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式下肢抬高装置,其特征在于:所述U型支撑板(9)的上表面还设有防滑缓冲垫(12),所述防滑缓冲垫(12)由如下方法制备:7. An adjustable lower limb raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the U-shaped support plate (9) is also provided with an anti-slip buffer pad (12), and the anti-slip buffer pad (12) Prepared by the following method: 取以下原料按重量份称量:甲基乙烯基苯基硅橡胶60-80份、聚氨基甲酸酯13-15份、氧化锌粉末10-12份、环氧树脂粉末20-30份、防老剂1-3份、促进剂2-4份、软化剂3-5份、磷酸三甲苯基酯1-3份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 60-80 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, 13-15 parts of polyurethane, 10-12 parts of zinc oxide powder, 20-30 parts of epoxy resin powder, anti-aging 1-3 parts of agent, 2-4 parts of accelerator, 3-5 parts of softener, 1-3 parts of tricresyl phosphate; S1、将称量好的甲基乙烯基苯基硅橡胶和聚氨基甲酸酯加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,所述粉碎机的转速设置为600-800r/min,制得粉碎混合物料;S1. Put the weighed methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber and polyurethane into a pulverizer for pulverization, and the speed of the pulverizer is set at 600-800r/min to obtain pulverized mixed materials; S2、将步骤S1中制得的粉碎混合物料加入密炼机中进行密炼,所述密炼机的温度设置为140-160℃,转速设置为800-900r/min,密炼时间为20-30min,制得密炼物料;S2. Put the pulverized mixed material prepared in step S1 into a banbury mixer for banburying. The temperature of the banbury mixer is set to 140-160°C, the speed is set to 800-900r/min, and the banbury mixer time is 20- 30min, made banburying material; S3、将步骤S2中制得的密炼物料和氧化锌粉末、环氧树脂粉末、防老剂、促进剂、软化剂、磷酸三甲苯基酯加入反应釜中进行搅拌混合,所述反应釜的温度设置为200-220℃,转速设置为900-1000r/min,时间设定为20-25min,制得胶合物料;S3, adding the banburying material prepared in step S2, zinc oxide powder, epoxy resin powder, anti-aging agent, accelerator, softener, tricresyl phosphate to the reactor for stirring and mixing, the temperature of the reactor Set it to 200-220°C, set the speed to 900-1000r/min, and set the time to 20-25min to prepare the glued material; S4、将步骤S3中制得的胶合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散,所述超声波分散机的功率设置为200-240W,温度设置为130-150℃,分散时间设置为16-20min,制得分散物料;S4. Put the glued material prepared in step S3 into an ultrasonic disperser for dispersion. The power of the ultrasonic disperser is set to 200-240W, the temperature is set to 130-150°C, and the dispersion time is set to 16-20min to obtain dispersed materials; S5、将步骤S4中制得的分散物料加入压板机中压制成型,制得防滑缓冲垫胚料;S5, adding the dispersed material prepared in the step S4 into a platen pressing machine for pressing and forming, so as to obtain a non-slip cushion blank; S6、将步骤S5中制得的防滑缓冲垫胚料进行切边裁剪,制得防滑缓冲垫。S6. Trimming and cutting the blank of the anti-slip buffer pad prepared in step S5 to obtain an anti-slip buffer pad. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种防滑缓冲垫的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1中粉碎混合物料的颗粒直径为5-8mm。8 . The method for preparing a non-slip buffer pad according to claim 7 , wherein the particle diameter of the pulverized mixed material in the step S1 is 5-8 mm. 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种防滑缓冲垫的制备方法,其特征在于:所述防老剂为对苯二胺,所述促进剂为二乙基硫脲,所述软化剂为石蜡油。9. the preparation method of a kind of anti-slip buffer pad according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described anti-aging agent is p-phenylenediamine, and described accelerator is diethylthiourea, and described softening agent is paraffin oil .
CN201810728718.0A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of adjustable crus upraising device Pending CN108721021A (en)

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CN109481173A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-19 王玲娟 It is conveniently adjusted the Orthopaedic nursing bed of posture
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Application publication date: 20181102