CN108720351A - A kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing - Google Patents
A kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108720351A CN108720351A CN201810343218.5A CN201810343218A CN108720351A CN 108720351 A CN108720351 A CN 108720351A CN 201810343218 A CN201810343218 A CN 201810343218A CN 108720351 A CN108720351 A CN 108720351A
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- drug
- installation cabinet
- access device
- controllable type
- medicine
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 286
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B67/00—Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
- A47B67/02—Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B49/00—Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/367—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening specially adapted for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of convenient controllable type drug access devices of nursing,Including Installation cabinet,It is equipped with several drugs inside Installation cabinet successively from top to bottom and stores layer,Installation cabinet outer wall takes medicine window equipped with several,Drug is stored in layer and is equipped with several drug compartments by sealing partition board,Medicine window is taken to be equipped with hermatic door,Sliding rail is installed in drug compartment,Sliding rail is equipped with U-shaped take-up housing,U-shaped take-up housing top is equipped with drug containing tube,Drug, which stores layer and the design of drug compartment, makes drug layering storage,Storage is orderly,Drug can be stored in the environment of intimate vacuum,The drug resting period is more long,The position that medical staff can easily search out drug is time saving and energy saving,Lacking medicine warning device can remind medical staff to add storage new drug in time,Drug speed is fast,Counting device can precisely count drug quantity,And microcontroller can not only count drug quantity and drug quantity record storage can also be got off,Convenient for the drug management and registration of hospital.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursing drug access device field, specially a kind of nursing is accessed with convenient controllable type drug to be filled
It sets.
Background technology
Nursing definition is by American Nursing Society within 1980：" nursing is diagnosis and the processing mankind to existing or potential
The reaction of health problem." amplified out from this definition：Modern Nursing be study how to diagnose and handle the mankind to existing or
The a science of potential health problem reaction.
Patient's hygiene care refers to the treatment and help of the personal hygiene provided the patient for losing self care ability.
The purpose of patient's hygiene care is：1. removing slough, microorganism, secretion and other dirts.2. stimulating blood circulation, put
Loose muscle, makes patient feel comfortable, and helps to regain one's vigor.3. changing the sickly look of patient, bad smell is eliminated.4. pre- counteracting bedsores and
Cross-infection.5. convenient for the observation state of an illness.
But existing drug access device has the following defects：
(1) drug access is most of accesses cabinet using drug, and the sealing performance that drug accesses inside cabinet is bad, not only makes phase
It mutually pollutes or reacts because of drug gas between adjacent two kinds of drugs, and make some drug quilts because drug is contacted for a long time with air
Air oxidation is soaked by humid air, makes loss of drug potency；
(2) extremely inconvenient when drug takes out, medical staff need to press from both sides out drug from depositing in medicine-chest, in the process of pressing from both sides out
In also need to count drug, it is time-consuming and laborious not say, the mentality and attention of medical staff are also extremely consumed, and in cabinet
When middle drug is insufficient, if if finding or pay attention to without medical staff, other medical staff can be caused to can use without medicine awkward
A word used for translation and emergency and adverse consequences.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of nursing convenient controllable type drug access dress
It sets, the design of drug storage layer and drug compartment makes drug layering storage, and storage is orderly, and drug can be stored in the ring of intimate vacuum
In border, the drug resting period is more long, and the position that medical staff can easily search out drug is time saving and energy saving, lacks medicine warning device energy
Medical staff is reminded to add storage new drug in time, drug speed is fast, and counting device can precisely count drug quantity, and microcontroller is not
Drug quantity record storage can also be got off by being only capable of counting drug quantity, be convenient for the drug management and registration of hospital, can be effective
Solve the problems, such as that background technology proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of nursing with convenient controllable type drug access device, including Installation cabinet, inside the Installation cabinet from top to bottom according to
Secondary to be equipped with several drugs storage layer, the Installation cabinet outer wall takes medicine window, the drug storage layer interior by close equipped with several
It insulates plate and is equipped with several drug compartments；
It is described that medicine window is taken to be equipped with hermatic door, sliding rail is installed, the sliding rail is equipped with U-shaped cunning in the drug compartment
Block, the U-shaped take-up housing top are equipped with drug containing tube.
Further, the Installation cabinet shape is cylinder, and the Installation cabinet bottom end is equipped with support base, the support base top
End is equipped with rotating circular disc slot and bar slot, and rotating circular disc and support column are inserted with respectively in the rotating circular disc slot and bar slot, described
Top, the bottom end of support column are connected with the end face center of the bottom center of Installation cabinet, support base respectively.
Further, the drug compartment is connected with pumping tubule, and the pumping tubule is connected with pumping extra heavy pipe, the pumping
Rough pipe is connected with minipump, and the minipump is mounted on the top of Installation cabinet by set casing.
Further, described that the side of medicine window is taken to set there are two hinged seat, described hermatic door one end passes through hinged shaft activity
Between two hinged seats, described hinged shaft one end is connected with micro motor across hinged seat, and the micro motor passes through peace
Fill the outside that shell is mounted on Installation cabinet.
Further, the hermatic door is corresponded with drug compartment, and transparent cutting ferrule is equipped on the outside of the hermatic door, described
Transparent cutting ferrule interpolation is equipped with label card.
Further, described U-shaped take-up housing one end is connected by tension spring with one end of the inner wall of drug compartment, the medicine
One end of compartment is equipped with electromagnetism seat, and one end of the U-shaped take-up housing is fixedly connected with magnet piece corresponding with electromagnetism seat.
Further, the both sides of the U-shaped take-up housing are equipped with rectangle lifting groove, and the both sides of the drug containing tube are pacified
Equipped with the elevator that can be slided up and down in rectangle lifting groove, drug containing tube bottom end passes through spring and U-shaped take-up housing
Bottom end is connected, and drug containing tube bottom end is equipped with idler wheel, the inner bottom installation of the U-shaped take-up housing by turning rolls
There are micromotor, the micromotor to be connected with eccentric wheel by motor shaft, top side and the idler wheel bottom side of the eccentric wheel are affixed.
Further, the top of the drug containing tube and lower shape are respectively cylindrical and truncated cone-shaped, the drug
Containing tube inner tip is equipped with scarce medicine warning device, and the top of the drug containing tube is hinged with sealing cover, the drug
The bottom end of containing tube is connected with inclination drug discharging tube.
Further, the scarce medicine warning device include the laser diode that is fixed on the inner wall of drug containing tube top and
Laser pick-off pipe, the laser pick-off pipe are electrically connected with photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor is connected with alarm controller,
The alarm controller is connected with alarm lamp and accumulator.
Further, the inside top for tilting drug discharging tube is movably installed with annular seating, the inclination by fixing axle
The inner bottom of drug discharging tube is equipped with counting device and switch flap, and several powder limitations are uniformly equipped on the outside of the annular seating
Flap, bull stick is inserted in the middle part of the switch flap, and one end of the bull stick passes to be pierced by tilt and is connected on the outside of drug discharging tube
Manual knob.
Further, the counting device includes being fixed on laser beam emitting device and the laser pick-off tilted inside drug discharging tube
Device, the laser receiver are connected with microcontroller, and the microcontroller is connected with digital display screen, the digital display screen peace
Mounted in the outside for tilting drug discharging tube.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) design of drug of the invention storage layer and drug compartment makes drug layering storage, and storage is orderly, and seal every
Plate separates the space sealing for storing various drugs, makes to influence each other between drug, and minipump can also be by drug
Parking space in gas extract, along with the closed environment of drug compartment enables drug to be stored in the ring of intimate vacuum
In border, drug is not easy mouldy or makes moist, and the drug resting period is more long；
(2) hermatic door of the invention is controlled by micro motor closes and opens, and saves manpower and time, and on hermatic door
Label card designate the title of drug, so that medical staff is found, drug position is lighter, and the rotatable design of Installation cabinet makes
Shift position can not easily find the position of drug and take out drug medical staff, time saving and energy saving；
(3) drug containing tube of the invention when medical staff takes medicine or deposits medicine can automatic displacement to taking medicine window
Place, lacking medicine warning device can remind medical staff to add storage new drug in time, and micromotor can drive drug containing tube when starting
It shakes up and down and greatly accelerates drug speed；
(4) counting device of the invention can precisely count drug quantity, save the energy and time of medical staff's number medicine,
And microcontroller can not only count drug quantity and drug quantity record storage can also be got off, convenient for hospital drug management and step on
Note.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the drug compartment structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the drug containing tube structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the inclination drug discharging tube cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Figure label：
1- Installation cabinets；2- drug containing tubes；3- is evacuated tubule；4- springs；5- lacks medicine warning device；6- counting devices；7-
Support base；8-U type take-up housings；9- hinged seats；
11- drugs store layer；12- takes medicine window；13- seals partition board；14- drug compartments；15- hermatic doors；16- sliding rails；
The transparent cutting ferrules of 151-；152- label cards；
21- elevators；22- idler wheels；23- seals cover；24- tilts drug discharging tube；25- fixing axles；26- annular seatings；27- is opened
Close flap；28- powders limit flap；
271- bull sticks；272- manual knobs；
31- is evacuated extra heavy pipe；32- minipumps；33- set casings；
41- micromotors；42- eccentric wheels；
51- laser diodes；52- laser pick-off pipes；53- photoelectric sensors；54- alarm controllers；55- alarm lamps；56-
Accumulator；
61- laser beam emitting devices；62- laser receivers；63- microcontrollers；64- digital display screens；
71- disc slots；72- bar slots；73- rotating circular discs；74- support columns；
81- tension springs；82- electromagnetism seats；83- magnet pieces；84- rectangle lifting grooves；
91- hinged seats；92- micro motors；93- mounting shells.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides a kind of convenient controllable type drug access devices of nursing, including installation
Cabinet 1 is equipped with several drugs inside the Installation cabinet 1 and stores layer 11 successively from top to bottom, equipped with not in every layer of drug storage layer 11
Connatural drug is more conducive to the preservation and taking-up of drug.
Several drug compartments 14 are equipped with by sealing partition board 13, in drug storage layer 11 between each drug compartment 14
Not exchange information, then add Installation cabinet 1 inside leakproofness, make drug will not oxidation by air, will not by moisture dip dyeing, Installation cabinet 1
Mutually it will not pollute or influence between interior a variety of drugs.
Need to supplement, ensure drug not affected by moisture and fail or mouldy, be equipped in drug compartment 14 electricity plus
Space heating inside drug compartment 14 to certain temperature can be effectively prevent rainy weather by hot pin, electrically heated rod when being powered
Influence to various drugs in Installation cabinet 1 is not in get damp or the phenomenon that water droplet, drug preservation more trusts inside Installation cabinet 1.
The drug compartment 14 is connected with pumping tubule 3, and the pumping tubule 3 is connected with pumping extra heavy pipe 31, several pumpings
Gas tubule 3 is connected with a pumping extra heavy pipe 31, and the pumping extra heavy pipe 31 is connected with minipump 32, the minipump
32 are mounted on the top of Installation cabinet 1 by set casing 33.After each medical staff takes out a drug, closes hermatic door 15,
Portion of air can be leaked into inside drug compartment 14, at this moment starts minipump 32, and minipump 32 is thick by being evacuated
Pipe 31 and pumping tubule 3 aspirate the air inside each drug compartment 14 totally, so that drug is stored in and are similar to vacuum
In environment, the period of storage of drug is extended.
1 shape of the Installation cabinet is cylinder, and 1 inside of cylindrical Installation cabinet can set multiple drug compartments 14 and multiple take
Medicine window 12, it is also just more convenient when taking medicine so as to deposit more drugs.1 bottom end of the Installation cabinet is equipped with support base
7,7 top of the support base is equipped with rotating circular disc slot 71 and bar slot 72, is plugged respectively in the rotating circular disc slot 71 and bar slot 72
Have a rotating circular disc 73 and support column 74, the top of the support column 74, bottom end respectively with the bottom center of Installation cabinet 1, support base 7
End face center be connected.
Rotating circular disc 73 can be in 71 internal rotating of disc slots on support base 7, to enable columned Installation cabinet 1 in water
It is rotated around its own axis in plane.To keep rotation more smooth, the bottom end of rotating circular disc 73 is also inlaid with several balls.Medical care
Personnel when the bookmark name for needing removing pharmaceutical producs is can't see in pleasing to the eye place, are not required to conversion direction when taking medicine, only
Installation cabinet 1 need to be made to rotate, can make to need removing pharmaceutical producs takes 12 face human body of medicine window to facilitate doctor to save the time
Shield personnel's takes medicine.1 outer wall of the Installation cabinet be equipped with it is several take medicine window 12, it is described that medicine window 12 is taken to be equipped with hermatic door
15, described that the side of medicine window 12 is taken to set there are two hinged seat 9,15 one end of the hermatic door is movably arranged on two by hinged shaft 91
Between a hinged seat 9, hermatic door 15 posts sealing strip towards the local side in the inside of drug compartment 14, hermatic door 15 close when
It waits, 14 inner sealing of drug compartment, air hardly enters, and ensure that the preservation quality of drug.91 one end of the hinged shaft passes through hinge
Joint chair 9 is connected with micro motor 92, and the micro motor 92 is mounted on the outside of Installation cabinet 1 by mounting shell 93.
When medical staff takes medicine, start micro motor 92, micro motor 92 is rotated with hinged shaft 91, close to make
It seals up a door 15 Unscrews, makes to take medicine more efficient and convenient, after taking medicine, the hinged shaft with hinged shaft 91 and when taking medicine of micro motor 92
The opposite direction rotation of 91 rotation directions, makes hermatic door 15 close, and closed, sealing a Conservation environment has been built to drug.
The hermatic door 15 is corresponded with drug compartment 14, and 15 outside of the hermatic door is equipped with transparent cutting ferrule 151, described
Label card 152 is inserted in transparent cutting ferrule 151.The title of drug is indicated on label card 152 on each hermatic door 15, just
In medical staff discrimination and take medicine, transparent cutting ferrule 151 can protect label card 152 not by mill flower or damage.
Sliding rail 16 is installed, the sliding rail 16 is equipped with U-shaped take-up housing 8,8 energy of U-shaped take-up housing in the drug compartment 14
It freely controls or slides back and forth on sliding rail 16, to prevent U-shaped take-up housing 8 from skidding off the inner space of drug compartment 14, sliding rail 16
Close to taking one end of medicine window 12 to be equipped with baffle, the position of the distance and pause of the sliding of U-shaped take-up housing 8 can be limited.
8 top of U-shaped take-up housing is equipped with drug containing tube 2.Described 8 one end of U-shaped take-up housing passes through tension spring 81 and medicine
One end of the inner wall of product compartment 14 is connected, between the connective 14 one end be equipped with electromagnetism seat 82, the one of the U-shaped take-up housing 8
End is fixedly connected with magnet piece corresponding with electromagnetism seat 82 83.
The motion principle of drug containing tube 2 is as follows：
(1) after medical staff opens hermatic door 15, electromagnetism seat 82, which is powered, generates magnetic field force, electromagnetism seat 82 and magnet piece 83
The magnetic direction generated therebetween is similar, so the two is mutually exclusive, the magnetic field force of electromagnetism seat 82 makes magnet piece 83 and U-shaped
Take-up housing 8 is towards taking the outside of medicine window 12 to move on sliding rail 16, and elastic potential energy is put aside in the elongation of tension spring 81, to make drug contain
Fitted tube 2 makes drug take out more convenient to taking medicine window 12 close.
(2) after drug taking-up finishes or adds enough storage drugs into drug containing tube 2,82 power-off electric of electromagnetism seat
Magnetic force disappears, and at this moment under the effect of the elastic force of tension spring 81, U-shaped take-up housing 8 and drug containing tube 2 slide into drug compartment 14 automatically,
It completes and deposits medicine automatically, be then shut off hermatic door 15, save taking for medical staff and medicine and deposit the medicine time.
The both sides of the U-shaped take-up housing 8 are equipped with rectangle lifting groove 84, and the both sides of the drug containing tube 2 are mounted on
The elevator 21 that can be slided up and down in rectangle lifting groove 84, so drug containing tube 2 can shake up and down, the drug containing tube
2 bottom ends are connected by spring 4 with the bottom end of U-shaped take-up housing 8, and 2 bottom end of drug containing tube is equipped with rolling by turning rolls
Wheel 22, the inner bottom of the U-shaped take-up housing 8 is equipped with micromotor 41, and the micromotor 41 is connected with by motor shaft
Eccentric wheel 42, top side and 22 bottom side of idler wheel of the eccentric wheel 42 are affixed.
When the close bottom end for taking medicine window 12 and tilting drug discharging tube 244 of drug containing tube 2 is stretched out and takes medicine window 12,
Drug containing tube 2 is suspended motionless.Tilt 244 drug speed of drug discharging tube slowly or drug block tilt drug discharging tube 244 when,
Start micromotor 41, micromotor 41 is rotated with eccentric wheel 42, the top surface of eccentric wheel 42 constantly raising and lowering, in bullet
Under the triple role power of 42 support force of 4 elastic force of spring, 2 gravity of drug containing tube and eccentric wheel, the drug containing tube of the support of idler wheel 22
2 oscilaltions are that about 2 drug containing tube is shaken, and to make the drug speed of inclination drug discharging tube 244, faster drug will not
Medicine outlet is blocked, medical staff is greatly saved takes the medicine time.
The top of the drug containing tube 2 and lower shape are respectively cylindrical and truncated cone-shaped, the bottom end of drug containing tube 2
Shape is similar to funnel shaped, to keep drug more easily quick.The top of the drug containing tube 2 is hinged with sealing cover
23, sealing cover 23 is not opened when usual, can prevent the drug when drug containing tube 2 shakes from being jumped out from top and causing wave
Take, and when quality of medicinal material is inadequate in drug containing tube 2, sealing cover 23 is opened, drug, which is then put into drug, contains
Then the inner space of cylinder 2 covers rapidly sealing cover 23, prevent 23 inside of sealing cover from entering excessive air.
2 inner tip of drug containing tube is equipped with scarce medicine warning device 5, and the scarce medicine warning device 5 includes fixing
Laser diode 51 on 2 top inner wall of drug containing tube and laser pick-off pipe 52, laser diode 51 and laser pick-off pipe
52 is corresponding, i.e., when not having obstacle between the two, laser pick-off pipe 52 can receive the laser of the transmitting of laser diode 51.
The laser pick-off pipe 52 is electrically connected with photoelectric sensor 53, and the photoelectric sensor 53 is connected with alarm controller 54, institute
It states alarm controller 54 and is connected with alarm lamp 55 and accumulator 56.
The alarm principle for lacking medicine warning device 5 is as follows：
(1) under normal conditions, there is enough drugs, the powder being stacked to block laser two in drug containing tube 2
The laser that pole pipe 51 emits, so laser pick-off pipe 52 does not receive laser, alarm controller 54 and alarm lamp 55 do not work；
(2) 2 inside of drug containing tube lacks under medicine state, and the level that powder height emits laser less than laser diode 51 is high
Degree, laser pick-off pipe 52 deliver a signal to photoelectric sensor 53 at once after receiving laser, and photoelectric sensor 53 turns optical signal
Alarm controller 54 is passed to after turning to electric signal, alarm controller 54 converts electric signal to after a series of conversions and can control
The switching signal that alarm lamp 55 processed is opened, alarm lamp 55 are opened, and remind medical staff in time to inside the drug containing tube 2 of scarce medicine
Drug is added, until 55 lights of alarm lamp.
To keep alarm function more obvious, alarm controller 54 can be made to reconnect an alarm speaker, and alarm lamp 55
Mounted on the outside of Installation cabinet 1, LED flash can be used in alarm lamp 55, plays more obvious warning function.
It need to remark additionally, the various circuit elements or device inside Installation cabinet 1 are powered by accumulator 56, such as electricity
Devices or the elements such as machine, vacuum pump, electromagnet, controller, microcontroller 63, although various device supply voltages are not necessarily identical,
But it is also associated with transformer between accumulator 56 and various devices or circuit element, to enable accumulator 56 to all electric appliance
Or power elements.
The bottom end of the drug containing tube 2, which is connected with, tilts drug discharging tube 244, and the bottom nozzle direction for tilting drug discharging tube 244 takes
The outside of medicine window 12 takes medicine more convenient.To make counting device 6 measure, Quantity of drugs is more acurrate, tilts the top of drug discharging tube 244
Equipped with every time only allow a powder by medicine outlet hole.The inside top for tilting drug discharging tube 24 passes through 25 activity of fixing axle
Annular seating 26 is installed, 26 outside of the annular seating is uniformly equipped with several powder limitation flaps 28, and two powders limit flap
Only a powder is allowed to enter in V-shaped groove between 28, the surface of 26 inner surface of annular seating and fixing axle 25 is smooth, annular
Seat 26 can rotate freely in fixing axle 25.
After the medicine outlet hole for tilting 244 top of drug discharging tube enters inclination drug discharging tube 244, powder strikes powder limitation and turns powder
Plate 28 makes powder enter between two powders limitation flaps 28, so as to avoid multiple powders simultaneously into the meter of counting device 6
In quantity space, counted to ensure that single powder is counted device 6 one by one, metering is more accurate.
Counting device 6 is located at the bottom end of powder limitation flap 28, and the counting device 6 includes being fixed on to tilt drug discharging tube 24
Internal laser beam emitting device 61 and laser receiver 62, the laser receiver 62 is connected with microcontroller 63, the list
Piece machine 63 is connected with digital display screen 64, and the digital display screen 64 is mounted on the outside for tilting drug discharging tube 24, easily facilitates sight
It examines and calculates, to control the closing of drug flow pass in time.
The counting principle of counting device 6 is as follows：
When single powder is entered inside the counter space of counting device 6, i.e., a powder enters laser beam emitting device
When space between 61 and laser receiver 62, laser that laser beam emitting device 61 emits is stopped primary by powder, and laser connects
Receiving apparatus 62 is not received by after laser within the of short duration time signal passing to microcontroller 63, the counter inside microcontroller 63
It starts counting up, i.e., when laser receiver 62 does not receive laser often or receives the strength reduction one time of laser, monolithic
Number inside counter inside machine 63 increases by one, and the data transfer that microcontroller 63 measures counter is to digital display screen
On 64, digital display screen 64 shows digital signal, makes one more intuitively to observe drug quantity.Drug reaches requirement
When, close the drug channel for tilting drug discharging tube 244.
Preferably, microcontroller 63 can not only count the quantity of drug, and its internal memory can also be by drug quantity
It records, convenient for the registration of the management and drug of hospital.
The middle part of counting device 6 and switch flap 27, the switch flap 27 is inserted with bull stick 271, switch flap 27
Side view is consistent with the drug inclination bottom inner portion shape of drug discharging tube 244, and switch flap 27 can block up when turning to certain angle
Firmly drug channel and make to keep sealing state in drug containing tube 2, one end of the bull stick 271, which passes to be pierced by, tilts drug discharging tube 24
Outside is connected with manual knob 272.
After medical staff takes out enough drugs, closing micromotor 41 makes drug containing tube 2 stop vibrations, immediately after
Rotation manual knob 272 makes bull stick 271 and switch flap 27 rotate, and to make switch flap 27 block tapping channel, no longer goes out
Medicine avoids the waste for taking medicine excessive and trouble.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing, including Installation cabinet (1), it is characterised in that：The Installation cabinet (1)
Internal to be equipped with several drugs storage layer (11) successively from top to bottom, Installation cabinet (1) outer wall takes medicine window equipped with several
(12), several drug compartments (14) are equipped with by sealing partition board (13) in the drug storage layer (11)；
It is described that medicine window (12) is taken to be equipped with hermatic door (15), sliding rail (16), the cunning are installed in the drug compartment (14)
Rail (16) is equipped with U-shaped take-up housing (8), and U-shaped take-up housing (8) top is equipped with drug containing tube (2).
2. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The installation
Cabinet (1) shape is cylinder, and Installation cabinet (1) bottom end is equipped with support base (7), and support base (7) top is equipped with rotation and justifies
Rotating circular disc (73) and support are inserted in dish groove (71) and bar slot (72), the rotating circular disc slot (71) and bar slot (72) respectively
Column (74), the top of the support column (74), bottom end respectively with the bottom center of Installation cabinet (1), the end face center of support base (7)
It is connected.
3. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drug
Compartment (14) is connected with pumping tubule (3), and the pumping tubule (3) is connected with pumping extra heavy pipe (31), the pumping extra heavy pipe (31)
It is connected with minipump (32), the minipump (32) is mounted on the top of Installation cabinet (1) by set casing (33).
4. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to take medicine
The side of window (12) is set there are two hinged seat (9), and described hermatic door (15) one end is movably arranged on two by hinged shaft (91)
Between hinged seat (9), described hinged shaft (91) one end is connected with micro motor (92), the micro motor across hinged seat (9)
(92) outside of Installation cabinet (1) is mounted on by mounting shell (93).
5. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sealing
Door (15) is corresponded with drug compartment (14), and transparent cutting ferrule (151), the transparent cutting ferrule are equipped on the outside of the hermatic door (15)
(151) label card (152) is inserted in.
6. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described U-shaped
Take-up housing (8) one end is connected by tension spring (81) with one end of the inner wall of drug compartment (14), the one of (14) between the connective
End is equipped with electromagnetism seat (82), and one end of the U-shaped take-up housing (8) is fixedly connected with magnet piece corresponding with electromagnetism seat (82)
(83)。
7. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described U-shaped
The both sides of take-up housing (8) are equipped with rectangle lifting groove (84), and the both sides of the drug containing tube (2) are mounted on can be in rectangle liter
The elevator (21) slided up and down in drop slot (84), drug containing tube (2) bottom end passes through spring (4) and U-shaped take-up housing (8)
Bottom end be connected, drug containing tube (2) bottom end is equipped with idler wheel (22) by turning rolls, the U-shaped take-up housing (8)
Inner bottom is equipped with micromotor (41), and the micromotor (41) is connected with eccentric wheel (42) by motor shaft, described inclined
The top side of heart wheel (42) is affixed with idler wheel (22) bottom side.
8. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drug
The top of containing tube (2) and lower shape are respectively that cylindrical and truncated cone-shaped, drug containing tube (2) inner tip are equipped with
Medicine warning device (5) is lacked, the top of the drug containing tube (2) is hinged with sealing cover (23), the drug containing tube (2)
Bottom end, which is connected with, tilts drug discharging tube (24).
9. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The scarce medicine
Warning device (5) includes the laser diode (51) and laser pick-off pipe (52) being fixed on the inner wall of drug containing tube (2) top,
The laser pick-off pipe (52) is electrically connected with photoelectric sensor (53), and the photoelectric sensor (53) is connected with alarm controller
(54), the alarm controller (54) is connected with alarm lamp (55) and accumulator (56).
10. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is described to incline
The inside top of oblique drug discharging tube (24) is movably installed with annular seating (26) by fixing axle (25), the inclination drug discharging tube (24)
Inner bottom is equipped with counting device (6) and switch flap (27), and several powders are uniformly equipped on the outside of the annular seating (26)
Flap (28) is limited, bull stick (271) is inserted in the middle part of the switch flap (27), one end of the bull stick (271), which passes, to be pierced by
It tilts and is connected with manual knob (272) on the outside of drug discharging tube (24).
11. a kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：The meter
Counting apparatus (6) includes being fixed on to tilt the internal laser beam emitting device (61) of drug discharging tube (24) and laser receiver (62), institute
It states laser receiver (62) and is connected with microcontroller (63), the microcontroller (63) is connected with digital display screen (64), the number
Word display screen (64) is mounted on the outside for tilting drug discharging tube (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810343218.5A CN108720351A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810343218.5A CN108720351A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108720351A true CN108720351A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63938958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810343218.5A Pending CN108720351A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of convenient controllable type drug access device of nursing |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108720351A (en) |
Cited By (3)
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| CN110037924A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-23 | 张克 | A kind of Pharmacy's drug dispensing device |
| CN110495726A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-26 | 遵义诚华科技有限公司 | Stickiness prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs automatic modulation cabinet |
| TWI692327B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-05-01 | 陸國良 | Shelf structure and carrying module thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20181109 Address after: 101104 Tuqiao Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing (Beijing New Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.) 2 157 blocks Applicant after: Beijing Jing Yi Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 471003 No. 24 Jinghua Road, Luoyang City, Henan Province Applicant before: The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology |
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Effective date of registration: 20190121 Address after: 471003 No. 24 Jinghua Road, Luoyang City, Henan Province Applicant after: The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology Address before: 101104 Tuqiao Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing (Beijing New Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.) 2 157 blocks Applicant before: Beijing Jing Yi Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |