CN108719881A - Instant green konjak bean curd and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Instant green konjak bean curd and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108719881A
CN108719881A CN201810596986.1A CN201810596986A CN108719881A CN 108719881 A CN108719881 A CN 108719881A CN 201810596986 A CN201810596986 A CN 201810596986A CN 108719881 A CN108719881 A CN 108719881A
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konjaku
quality
konjak
bean curd
slurry
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CN108719881B (en
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陈悦
张宝善
颜统晶
梁鑫
陈锦屏
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Hunan Missing Teeth Food Co.,Ltd.
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Shaanxi Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/115Konjak; Konntaku
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/015Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/03Organic compounds
    • A23L29/035Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/238Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum or guar gum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/269Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
    • A23L29/27Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • A23L29/37Sugar alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/015Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
    • A23L3/0155Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3409Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of instant green Konjak bean curd and preparation method thereof, by will konjaku slurry alpha-amylase and carbohydrase enzymolysis after, add Sucralose and xylitol, xanthans and locust bean gum, vegetable and food-grade soda ash, the mouthfeel of konjak tofu is improved, konjak tofu becomes rich in color, shape and color is tempting, taste is soft, nutrition is comprehensive.Color and luster of the konjak tofu that the present invention makes rich in vegetables, shape is complete, it is homogeneous penetrating, high resilience and rigidity when edible, entrance is crisp and smooth, not only eliminate the intrinsic fishy smell of konjak tofu and alkali taste, enhance the nutritive value of konjak tofu again simultaneously, konjak tofu is set to become a kind of more tasty and more refreshing, more there is flavor, the more comprehensive healthy food of nutrition, konjaku is set to possess higher edible value, and it can realize mass production easily in plant produced, it is prepared into instant bagged type konjak tofu after being finally vacuum-packed, a kind of new development approach is provided for konjaku.

Description

Instant green Konjak bean curd and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical fields of food, and in particular to a kind of mouthfeel chewiness, shelf life be long, instant green, Konjak tofu full of nutrition with and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Konjaku, Araeceae herbaceos perennial eat containing abundant Glucomannan, dietary fiber etc. in weight-reducing Product field is widely used.Research shows that konjaku have reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, relaxing bowels to lose weight, replenish the calcium, it is antitumor and improve body exempt from The effects that epidemic disease function.
Konjak tofu has broad application prospects in field of food, welcomed by the people.But contain starch in konjaku Substance, when using traditional manufacturing technique, the particles such as starch can influence konjak tofu gelling, and granular sensation is heavier when cold food, influences mouth Sense;In the conventional fabrication method of konjak tofu, if addition soda ash amount it is more, cause finished product color and luster in dark brown alkali taste compared with Weight;If the amount for adding soda ash is insufficient, cause finished product not easily molded;Elasticity drops the konjak tofu that traditional handicraft makes at normal temperatures Low, easy dehydration is unfavorable for the mouthfeel of instant product, and it is poor to exist simultaneously condensation effect, fragile in forming process, gel products mistake It is soft, the problems such as entrance is relatively viscous, and the shelf-life is short.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in traditional konjak tofu preparation process is overcome, a kind of mouth is provided Feel chewiness, shelf life length, instant green, the preparation method of konjak tofu and the konjak tofu full of nutrition.
Konjak tofu is prepared by following methods used by solving above-mentioned technical problem:
1, fresh Amorphophallus rivieri defibrination
Take the fresh Amorphophallus rivieri of the smooth no worm channel in surface, removal surface root, terminal bud that the konjaku whole body is cleaned up rear machinery and is rubbed Skin is wiped, is 1 by the mass ratio of fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water:0.5~1.5 mixing defibrination.
2, it digests
It is added the alpha-amylase of its quality 0.3%~0.9% and 0.1%~0.5% carbohydrase in being starched to konjaku, 63~ 73 DEG C of 1~5h of enzymolysis.
3, dispensing
Konjaku slurry after enzymolysis is kept into slight boiling condition, 0.6%~1.2% food-grade that konjaku slurry quality is then added is pure Alkali, 0.01%~0.03% compound sugar, 2%~4% compound gel stir 1~2min, and vegetable, stirring to appearance is then added Stop stirring when thick lotion, wherein the vegetable is any one in spinach slurry, celery pulp, wild cabbage slurry, broccoli slurry Kind, it is obtained after adding water to be beaten by vegetables;The compound sugar is Sucralose and xylitol mass ratio is 1:200 mixing Object, the compound gel is xanthans and locust bean gum mass ratio is 1:1 mixture.
4, high pressure heat-preserving is molded
Gained lotion is transferred in sealed mold, is placed in pressure cooker, being filled with air makes air pressure up to 116~126kPa, dimension Water holding bath temperature is 85~95 DEG C of 10~30min of processing, makes its molding.
5, high pressure deodorant and sterilization processing
Konjak tofu after molding is transferred to after being vacuum-packed in retort pouch, is placed in high-pressure sterilizing pot at 105~115 DEG C 5~15min is handled, is not vented after HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT after making its natural cooling and takes out to get to instant green Konjak bean curd.
In above-mentioned steps 1, the mass ratio for preferably pressing fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water is 1:0.5 mixing defibrination.
In above-mentioned steps 3, the vegetable is spinach and water is 1 in mass ratio:It is obtained after 1 mashing, spinach slurry adds It is that konjaku starches the 12%~17% of quality to enter amount, and the addition of food-grade soda ash is that konjaku starches the 0.6%~1.0% of quality;Institute The vegetable stated is celery and water is 1 in mass ratio:It is obtained after 0.5 mashing, the addition of celery pulp is that konjaku starches quality 18%~25%, the addition of food-grade soda ash is that konjaku starches the 0.8%~1.2% of quality;The vegetable be wild cabbage with Water is 1 in mass ratio:It is obtained after 0.5 mashing, the addition of wild cabbage slurry is that konjaku starches the 18%~25% of quality, food-grade soda ash Addition be konjaku starch quality 0.6%~1.0%;The vegetable is broccoli and water is 1 in mass ratio:1 mashing After obtain, the addition of broccoli slurry is that konjaku starches the 18%~25% of quality, and the addition of food-grade soda ash is that konjaku starches matter The 0.6%~1.0% of amount.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is by digesting konjaku slurry alpha-amylase and carbohydrase so that starchy material therein is converted into A small amount of glucide enhances the flavor of konjak tofu while reducing konjak tofu granular sensation;By adding Sucralose With xylitol, the sugariness that konjaku is starched after digesting is increased, the agreeable to the taste sense of product is improved;By adding xanthans and locust bean Glue significantly increases the elasticity of konjak tofu while being retained guarantor's type under conditions of not heating.The present invention using vegetable with The complementary mechanism of food-grade soda ash masks the heavier alkali taste of konjak tofu by the addition of vegetable, and significantly improves Product color promotes appetite;Food-grade soda ash can generate the effect of protecting green lands to vegetable simultaneously, maintain its vivid color and luster.
2, the present invention improves the mouthfeel of konjak tofu, mouthfeel more chewiness by the easy and feasible technique of factory;It is auxiliary Make that the konjak tofu of color monotonous taste becomes rich in color, shape and color is tempting, taste is soft, nutrition is comprehensive with several auxiliary materials, leads to It crosses with vacuum-packed packaged type and double high pressure processing methods, substantially increases the shelf life of product, prediction shelf life can For 150 days.
3, color and luster of the konjak tofu rich in vegetables that the present invention makes, shape is complete, homogeneous penetrating, rich when eating Elasticity and rigidity, entrance is crisp and smooth, not only eliminates the intrinsic fishy smell of konjak tofu and alkali taste, while enhancing konjaku beans again Rotten nutritive value, enriches the product type of konjak tofu, efficiently solves that gel effect during konjak tofu makes is poor, wind The shortcomings that taste lacks, alkali highly seasoned poor taste, make konjak tofu become it is a kind of it is more tasty and more refreshing, more there is flavor, nutrition to be more comprehensively good for Health food makes konjaku possess higher edible value, and can realize mass production easily in plant produced, last vacuum packet It is prepared into instant bagged type konjak tofu after dress, a kind of new development approach is provided for konjaku.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to these realities Example.
Embodiment 1
1, fresh Amorphophallus rivieri defibrination
Take the fresh Amorphophallus rivieri of the smooth no worm channel in surface, removal surface root, terminal bud that the konjaku whole body is cleaned up rear machinery and is rubbed Skin is wiped, is 1 by the mass ratio of fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water:0.5 mixing defibrination.
2, it digests
60g alpha-amylases and 30g carbohydrase, 68 DEG C of enzymolysis 3h are added in being starched to 10kg konjakus.
3, dispensing
Konjaku slurry after enzymolysis is kept into slight boiling condition, 80g food-grades soda ash, 2g Sucraloses and xylitol is then added Mass ratio is 1:200 mixture, 300g xanthans and locust bean gum mass ratio is 1:1 mixture stirs 1min, then adds Enter 1.4kg spinach slurry, to stirring is stopped when there is thick lotion, wherein spinach slurry is by spinach by 1 for stirring:1 mass ratio adds Water mashing obtains.
4, high pressure heat-preserving is molded
Gained lotion is transferred in sealed mold, is placed in pressure cooker, being filled with air makes air pressure reach 121kPa, maintains water-bath Temperature is 90 DEG C of processing 20min, makes its molding.
5, high pressure deodorant and sterilization processing
Konjak tofu after molding is transferred to after being vacuum-packed in retort pouch, is placed in high-pressure sterilizing pot and is handled at 105 DEG C 10min is not vented after HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT after making its natural cooling and takes out to get to instant green Konjak bean curd.
Embodiment 2
In the step 3 of the present embodiment, the konjaku slurry after enzymolysis is kept into slight boiling condition, it is pure that 100g food-grades are then added Alkali, 2g Sucraloses and xylitol mass ratio are 1:200 mixture, 300g xanthans and locust bean gum mass ratio is 1:1 2.1kg celery pulps are then added in mixture, stirring 1min, and stirring to stopping when there is thick lotion is stirred, wherein celery pulp It is by celery by 1:0.5 mass ratio adds water mashing to obtain.Other steps are same as Example 1, obtain instant green Konjak bean curd.
Embodiment 3
In the step 3 of the present embodiment, the konjaku slurry after enzymolysis is kept into slight boiling condition, be then added 80g food-grades soda ash, 2g Sucraloses are 1 with xylitol mass ratio:200 mixture, 300g xanthans and locust bean gum mass ratio is 1:1 mixing Object, stirs 1min, is then added 2.1kg wild cabbages slurry, stirring to stirring is stopped when there is thick lotion, wherein wild cabbage slurry be by Wild cabbage presses 1:0.5 mass ratio adds water mashing to obtain.Other steps are same as Example 1, obtain instant green Konjak bean curd.
Embodiment 4
In the step 3 of the present embodiment, the konjaku slurry after enzymolysis is kept into slight boiling condition, it is pure that 100g food-grades are then added Alkali, 2g Sucraloses and xylitol mass ratio are 1:200 mixture, 300g xanthans and locust bean gum mass ratio is 1:1 Mixture, stirs 1min, 2.1kg broccoli slurry is then added, to stirring is stopped when there is thick lotion, Chinese and Western is blue for stirring Flower slurry is by broccoli by 1:1 mass ratio adds water mashing to obtain.Other steps are same as Example 1, obtain instant green Konjak Bean curd.
In order to determine that the process conditions of the present invention, inventor have carried out a large amount of development test, concrete condition is as follows:
It is tested according to Food Shelf-life it is found that under the conditions of 37 DEG C, 3 times of the sample resting period are the substantially goods of product The frame phase.
Elasticity:Using instrumental test, numerical value is expressed as the height that deformed sample is restored to after removing the pressure before deformation Ratio.
Sense organ appraise:Instant green Konjak bean curd sense organ appraise is shown in Table 1.
1 instant green Konjak bean curd sense organ appraise table of table
Note:Sense organ evaluations are carried out by 5 Majors of Food personnel.
1, influence of the konjaku slurry water addition ratio example to konjak tofu quality and shelf life
The fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 10kg handled well is taken, is 1 by fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water quality ratio:0,1:0.5,1:1.0,1:1.5,1:2.0 Ratio mixes defibrination.Then according to the method for embodiment 1 carry out konjak tofu preparation, to konjak tofu carry out sense organ appraise with And elasticity measurement, it obtains influence of the konjaku slurry water addition ratio example to konjak tofu quality and shelf life, the results are shown in Table 2.
2 konjaku of table starches influence of the water addition ratio example to konjak tofu quality and shelf life
Considered according to the complexity of gel-forming, sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 2, the present invention selects fresh evil spirit Taro is 1 in mass ratio with water:0.5~1.5 is mixed with beating, and preferably 1:0.5.
2, influence of the puree ratio to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
The fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 10kg handled well is taken, is 1 by fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water quality ratio:0.5 mixing defibrination;Spinach presses 1:1 ratio Add water to be beaten, weigh respectively konjaku slurry quality 11.1%, 12.5%, 14.3%, 16.7%, 20.0% spinach slurry 1.67kg, 1.88kg,2.15kg,2.50kg,3.00kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 0.8% weighs food-grade soda ash powder 0.12kg;It presses Starch quality according to konjaku 0.02% weighs compound sugar 0.003kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 3% weighs compound gel 0.45kg.So The preparation for carrying out konjak tofu according to the method for embodiment 1 afterwards carries out sense organ appraise and elasticity to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd It measures, obtains influence of the puree ratio to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life, the results are shown in Table 3.
Influence of the 3 puree ratio of table to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
Considered according to the complexity of gel-forming, sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 3, the present invention selects spinach The addition of slurry is that konjaku starches the 12%~17% of quality.
3, influence of the puree ratio to celery Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
The fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 10kg handled well is taken, is 1 by fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water quality ratio:0.5 mixing defibrination;Celery presses 1:0.5 ratio Example plus water mashing, weigh the celery pulp of konjaku slurry quality 16.7%, 18.8%, 21.5%, 25.1%, 30.0% respectively 2.51kg,2.82kg,3.23kg,3.77kg,4.5kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 1.0% weighs food-grade soda ash powder 0.15kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 0.02% weighs compound sugar 0.003kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 3% weighs compound gel 0.45kg.Then the preparation that konjak tofu is carried out according to the method for embodiment 1 carries out sense organ appraise to celery Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd And elasticity measurement, it obtains influence of the puree ratio to celery Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life, the results are shown in Table 4.
Influence of the 4 puree ratio of table to celery Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
Considered according to the complexity of gel-forming, sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 4, the present invention selects celery The addition of slurry is that konjaku starches the 18%~25% of quality.
4, influence of the puree ratio to wild cabbage Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
The fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 10kg handled well is taken, is 1 by fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water quality ratio:0.5 mixing defibrination;Wild cabbage presses 1:0.5 ratio Example plus water mashing weigh the wild cabbage slurry of konjaku slurry quality 16.7%, 18.8%, 21.5%, 25.1%, 30.0% respectively 2.51kg,2.82kg,3.23kg,3.77kg,4.5kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 0.6% weighs food-grade soda ash powder 0.09kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 0.02% weighs compound sugar 0.003kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 3% weighs compound gel 0.45kg.Then the preparation that konjak tofu is carried out according to the method for embodiment 1 carries out sense organ appraise to wild cabbage Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd And elasticity measurement, it obtains influence of the puree ratio to wild cabbage Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life, the results are shown in Table 5.
Influence of the 5 puree ratio of table to wild cabbage Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
Considered according to the complexity of gel-forming, sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 5, the present invention selects wild cabbage The addition of slurry is that konjaku starches the 18%~25% of quality.
5, influence of the puree ratio to broccoli Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
The fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 10kg handled well is taken, is 1 by fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water quality ratio:0.5 mixing defibrination;Broccoli presses 1:0.5 Ratio adds water to be beaten, and weighs the wild cabbage slurry of konjaku slurry quality 16.7%, 18.8%, 21.5%, 25.1%, 30.0% respectively 2.51kg,2.82kg,3.23kg,3.77kg,4.5kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 1.0% weighs food-grade soda ash powder 0.15kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 0.02% weighs compound sugar 0.003kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 3% weighs compound gel 0.45kg.Then the preparation that konjak tofu is carried out according to the method for embodiment 1 carries out sense organ mirror to broccoli Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd It comments and elasticity measurement, obtains influence of the puree ratio to broccoli Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life, the results are shown in Table 6.
Influence of the 6 puree ratio of table to broccoli Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
Considered according to the complexity of gel-forming, sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 6, the present invention selects west blue The addition of flower slurry is that konjaku starches the 18%~25% of quality.
6, influence of the caustic dosage to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
The fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 10kg handled well is taken, is 1 by fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water quality ratio:0.5 mixing defibrination;Spinach presses 1:1 ratio Add water to be beaten, weighs the spinach slurry 2.15kg of konjaku slurry quality 14.3%;According to konjaku starch quality 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2% food-grade soda ash powder 0.06kg, 0.09kg, 0.12kg, 0.15kg, 0.18kg are weighed;According to evil spirit The 0.02% of taro slurry quality weighs compound sugar 0.003kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 3% weighs compound gel 0.45kg.Then it presses The preparation that konjak tofu is carried out according to the method for embodiment 1 carries out sense organ appraise and elasticity measurement to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd, It obtains influence of the caustic dosage to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life, the results are shown in Table 7.
Influence of 7 caustic dosage of table to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
Considered according to the complexity of gel-forming, sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 7, spinach flavor of the present invention Konjak tofu selects the addition of food-grade soda ash to starch the 0.6%~1.0% of quality for konjaku.
7, influence of the caustic dosage to celery Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
The fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 10kg handled well is taken, is 1 by fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water quality ratio:0.5 mixing defibrination;Celery presses 1:0.5 ratio Example plus water mashing, weigh the celery pulp 3.225kg of konjaku slurry quality 21.5%;According to konjaku starch quality 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2% food-grade soda ash powder 0.06kg, 0.09kg, 0.12kg, 0.15kg, 0.18kg are weighed;According to evil spirit The 0.02% of taro slurry quality weighs compound sugar 0.003kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 3% weighs compound gel 0.45kg.Then it presses The preparation that konjak tofu is carried out according to the method for embodiment 1 carries out sense organ appraise and elasticity measurement to celery Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd, It obtains influence of the caustic dosage to celery Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life, the results are shown in Table 8.
Influence of 8 caustic dosage of table to celery Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
Considered according to the complexity of gel-forming, sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 8, celery flavor of the present invention Konjak tofu selects the addition of food-grade soda ash to starch the 0.8%~1.2% of quality for konjaku.
8, influence of the caustic dosage to wild cabbage Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
The fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 10kg handled well is taken, is 1 by fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water quality ratio:0.5 mixing defibrination;Wild cabbage presses 1:0.5 ratio Example plus water mashing weigh the wild cabbage slurry 3.225kg of konjaku slurry quality 21.5%;According to konjaku starch quality 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2% food-grade soda ash powder 0.06kg, 0.09kg, 0.12kg, 0.15kg, 0.18kg are weighed;According to evil spirit The 0.02% of taro slurry quality weighs compound sugar 0.003kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 3% weighs compound gel 0.45kg.Then it presses The preparation that konjak tofu is carried out according to the method for embodiment 1 carries out sense organ appraise and elasticity measurement to wild cabbage Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd, It obtains influence of the caustic dosage to wild cabbage Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life, the results are shown in Table 9.
Influence of 9 caustic dosage of table to wild cabbage Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
Considered according to the complexity of gel-forming, sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 9, wild cabbage flavor of the present invention Konjak tofu selects the addition of food-grade soda ash to starch the 0.6%~1.0% of quality for konjaku.
9, influence of the caustic dosage to broccoli Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
The fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 10kg handled well is taken, is 1 by fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water quality ratio:0.5 mixing defibrination;Broccoli presses 1:0.5 Ratio adds water to be beaten, and weighs the broccoli slurry 3.225kg of konjaku slurry quality 21.5%;According to konjaku starch quality 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2% food-grade soda ash powder 0.06kg, 0.09kg, 0.12kg, 0.15kg, 0.18kg are weighed; Starch quality according to konjaku 0.02% weighs compound sugar 0.003kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 3% weighs compound gel 0.45kg. Then according to the method for embodiment 1 carry out konjak tofu preparation, to broccoli Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd carry out sense organ appraise and Elasticity measurement obtains influence of the caustic dosage to broccoli Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life, the results are shown in Table 10.
Influence of 10 caustic dosage of table to broccoli Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
Considered according to the complexity of gel-forming, sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 10, the blue flower in present invention west Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd selects the addition of food-grade soda ash to starch the 0.6%~1.0% of quality for konjaku.
10, influence of the compound gel additive amount to konjak tofu elasticity
The fresh Amorphophallus rivieri 10kg handled well is taken, is 1 by fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water quality ratio:0.5 mixing defibrination;Spinach presses 1:1 ratio Add water to be beaten, weighs the spinach slurry 2.15kg of konjaku slurry quality 14.3%;It is pure that food-grade is weighed according to the 0.8% of konjaku slurry quality Ground caustic end 0.12kg;Starch quality according to konjaku 0.02% weighs compound sugar 0.003kg;According to konjaku starch quality 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% compound gel 0.15kg, 0.30kg, 0.45kg, 0.60kg, 0.75kg are weighed.Then according to the method for embodiment 1 The preparation for carrying out konjak tofu carries out sense organ appraise and elasticity measurement to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd, show that compound gel adds The influence to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life is measured, the results are shown in Table 11.
Influence of the 11 compound gel additive amount of table to spinach Special flavor Rivier Giantarum bean curd quality and shelf life
Considered according to sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 11, the present invention selects the addition of compound gel to be starched for konjaku The 2%~4% of quality.
11, influence of the high pressure heat-preserving molding time to konjak tofu quality
The preparation that konjak tofu is carried out according to the method for embodiment 1, wherein in step 4, sealed mould is transferred to by gained lotion In tool, be placed in pressure cooker, be filled with air make air pressure reach 121KPa, maintain bath temperature be 90 DEG C processing 0min, 10min, 20min, 30min, 40min make its molding.Sense organ appraise and elasticity measurement are carried out to konjak tofu, obtain high pressure heat-preserving at Influence of the type time to konjak tofu quality and shelf life, the results are shown in Table 12.
Influence of the 12 high pressure heat-preserving molding time of table to konjak tofu quality
Considered according to sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 12, the present invention selects high pressure heat-preserving molding time 10min ~30min.
12, influence of the high pressure sterilization condition to konjak tofu quality and shelf life
Wherein in step 5, konjak tofu after molding is turned for the preparation that konjak tofu is carried out according to the method for embodiment 1 Enter in retort pouch be vacuum-packed after, be placed in high-pressure sterilizing pot respectively 105 DEG C of 10min, 115 DEG C of 10min, 121 DEG C of 10min, It handles under the conditions of 126 DEG C of 10min, 134 DEG C of 10min, is taken out after natural cooling cooling again.Sense organ mirror is carried out to konjak tofu It comments and elasticity measurement, obtains influence of the high pressure sterilization condition to konjak tofu quality, the results are shown in Table 13.
Influence of the 13 high pressure sterilization condition of table to konjak tofu shelf life
Considered according to sense organ appraise and shelf life in table 13, it is 105~115 that the present invention, which selects high pressure sterilization condition, DEG C processing 10min.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of instant green Konjak bean curd, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of:
(1) fresh Amorphophallus rivieri defibrination
Take the fresh Amorphophallus rivieri of the smooth no worm channel in surface, removal surface root, terminal bud that the konjaku whole body is cleaned up rear mechanical friction Skin is 1 by the mass ratio of fresh Amorphophallus rivieri and water:0.5~1.5 mixing defibrination;
(2) it digests
It is added the alpha-amylase of its quality 0.3%~0.9% and 0.1%~0.5% carbohydrase in being starched to konjaku, 63~73 DEG C Digest 1~5h;
(3) dispensing
By after enzymolysis konjaku slurry keep slight boiling condition, then be added konjaku slurry quality 0.6%~1.2% food-grade soda ash, 0.01%~0.03% compound sugar, 2%~4% compound gel stir 1~2min, and vegetable is then added, and stirring is sticky to occurring Stop stirring when shape lotion, wherein the vegetable is any one in spinach slurry, celery pulp, wild cabbage slurry, broccoli slurry, By being obtained after vegetables plus water mashing;The compound sugar is Sucralose and xylitol mass ratio is 1:200 mixture, it is described Compound gel be xanthans and locust bean gum mass ratio is 1:1 mixture;
(4) high pressure heat-preserving is molded
Gained lotion is transferred in sealed mold, is placed in pressure cooker, being filled with air makes air pressure up to 116~126kPa, maintains water Bath temperature is 85~95 DEG C of 10~30min of processing, makes its molding;
(5) high pressure deodorant and sterilization processing
Konjak tofu after molding is transferred to after being vacuum-packed in retort pouch, is placed in high-pressure sterilizing pot and is handled at 105~115 DEG C 5~15min is not vented after HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT after making its natural cooling and takes out to get to instant green Konjak bean curd.
2. the preparation method of instant green Konjak bean curd according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step (1), by fresh The mass ratio of konjaku and water is 1:0.5 mixing defibrination.
3. the preparation method of instant green Konjak bean curd according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The vegetable is Spinach is 1 in mass ratio with water:It is obtained after 1 mashing, the addition of spinach slurry is that konjaku starches the 12%~17% of quality, food-grade The addition of soda ash is that konjaku starches the 0.6%~1.0% of quality.
4. the preparation method of instant green Konjak bean curd according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The vegetable is Celery is 1 in mass ratio with water:It is obtained after 0.5 mashing, the addition of celery pulp is that konjaku starches the 18%~25% of quality, food The addition of grade soda ash is that konjaku starches the 0.8%~1.2% of quality.
5. the preparation method of instant green Konjak bean curd according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The vegetable is Wild cabbage is 1 in mass ratio with water:It is obtained after 0.5 mashing, the addition of wild cabbage slurry is that konjaku starches the 18%~25% of quality, food The addition of grade soda ash is that konjaku starches the 0.6%~1.0% of quality.
6. the preparation method of instant green Konjak bean curd according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The vegetable is Broccoli is 1 in mass ratio with water:It is obtained after 1 mashing, the addition of broccoli slurry is that konjaku starches the 18%~25% of quality, food The addition of grade soda ash is that konjaku starches the 0.6%~1.0% of quality.
7. the instant green Konjak bean curd that claim 1~6 any one method is prepared.
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CN111165539A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-19 青岛丹香投资管理有限公司 Edible bread with fructose replaced by xylitol for diabetic patients and preparation method thereof
CN116584629A (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-15 江南大学 Sugar-substituted Huang Zhuya konjak fruit granules and preparation method thereof

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CN116584629B (en) * 2023-05-26 2024-04-30 江南大学 Sugar-substituted Huang Zhuya konjak fruit granules and preparation method thereof

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