CN108719352A - 一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108719352A
CN108719352A CN201810466415.6A CN201810466415A CN108719352A CN 108719352 A CN108719352 A CN 108719352A CN 201810466415 A CN201810466415 A CN 201810466415A CN 108719352 A CN108719352 A CN 108719352A
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吴长应
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Wuhu Yangzhan New Material Technology Service Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，包括以下成分：菖蒲25‑35份、香樟叶15‑25份、大蒜素12‑18份、苦皮藤素乳油4‑6份、苦参碱乳油5‑8份、藜芦碱醇溶液3‑5份、植物抗霉成分8‑12份、黄腐酸钾30‑40份、复硝酚钠0.8‑1.2份、植物复配精油2‑4份。本发明的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂配方合理，采用植物活性成分和大蒜素、植物抗霉成分、黄腐酸钾等复配，用药量降低，减少成本，对环境安全，不仅杀虫效果较好，也对改善和提高蔬菜品质及生长具有较好的效果。

Description

一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于农药技术领域，具体涉及一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
杀虫剂是一类特殊的产品，它既能防治农林病虫害，在杀死害虫的同时，也会对作物的生长产生危害；而且经常使用杀虫剂或过多量的使用杀虫剂，对作物的生长环境和作物本身来说都是一种负担，虽然没有达到杀敌一千自损八百，但是伤害性还是很大，而且对人畜、环境也是一种伤害。
发明内容
鉴于以上所述，本发明的目的在于提供一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂及其制备方法，其复配植物杀虫剂配方合理，用药量较现有的杀虫剂降低，杀虫效果较好，对改善和提高蔬菜品质及生长也具有较好的效果，而且制备方法简单，易于操作。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案为：一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，由以下重量份的原料组成：
菖蒲25-35份、香樟叶15-25份、大蒜素12-18份、苦皮藤素乳油4-6份、苦参碱乳油5-8份、藜芦碱醇溶液3-5份、植物抗霉成分8-12份、黄腐酸钾30-40份、复硝酚钠0.8-1.2份、植物复配精油2-4份。
所述植物抗霉成分为蒲公英醇提取物、虾须草醇提取物和野菊花醇提取物的混合物；其中，蒲公英醇提取物、虾须草醇提取物和野菊花醇提取物的重量配比为1：(0.5-0.8)：(0.8-1.0)。
所述植物复配精油为辣根精油和砂地柏精油的复配物；其中，辣根精油和砂地柏精油的重量配比为(0.4-0.6)：1。
所述苦皮藤素乳油为1％苦皮藤素乳油，苦参碱乳油为0.38％苦参碱乳油，藜芦碱醇溶液为0.5％藜芦碱醇溶液。
上述具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，包括以下制备步骤：
(1)按照配方比例，称取菖蒲和香樟叶，清洗晾干后切碎得混合物料，将混合物料在水中浸泡6-10h，加热至90-100℃，煎煮提取2次，第1次加20-30倍量水，提取2-3h，第2次加15-25倍量水，提取1.5-2.5h，每次四层纱布滤过，合并滤液，滤液浓缩至混合物料重量的4-7倍，过滤，备用；
(2)按照配方比例，称取大蒜素、苦皮藤素乳油、苦参碱乳油、藜芦碱醇溶液、植物抗霉成分和植物复配精油，混合均匀后加入到步骤(1)所得的浓缩液中，搅拌混合均匀；
(3)按照配方比例，在步骤(2)所得的混合液中加入黄腐酸钾和复硝酚钠，搅拌混合均匀；
(4)将步骤(3)所得的混合物用气流粉碎机粉碎，然后检验包装成品。
使用时，向上述所制备的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂中加入80-100倍的清水稀释即可喷洒，而且一般使用于蔬菜生长初期，连用2-3次，每次间隔7-10天，防治效果较理想。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂配方合理，采用植物活性成分和大蒜素、植物抗霉成分、黄腐酸钾等复配，用药量相对于现有的杀虫剂来说降低，且减少成本，对环境安全，不仅杀虫效果较好，也对改善和提高蔬菜品质及生长具有较好的效果；同时，制备方法简单，易于操作。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但本发明的保护范围不限于以下实施例。实施例中，所有原料均为市售品。
实施例1
一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，由以下重量份的原料组成：
菖蒲33份、香樟叶23份、大蒜素16份、苦皮藤素乳油5份、苦参碱乳油6份、藜芦碱醇溶液4份、植物抗霉成分10份、黄腐酸钾36份、复硝酚钠1.0份、植物复配精油3份。
所述植物抗霉成分为蒲公英醇提取物、虾须草醇提取物和野菊花醇提取物的混合物；其中，蒲公英醇提取物、虾须草醇提取物和野菊花醇提取物的重量配比为1：0.5：1.0。
所述植物复配精油为辣根精油和砂地柏精油的复配物；其中，辣根精油和砂地柏精油的重量配比为0.5：1。
所述苦皮藤素乳油为1％苦皮藤素乳油，苦参碱乳油为0.38％苦参碱乳油，藜芦碱醇溶液为0.5％藜芦碱醇溶液。
上述具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，包括以下制备步骤：
(1)按照配方比例，称取菖蒲和香樟叶，清洗晾干后切碎得混合物料，将混合物料在水中浸泡8h，加热至100℃，煎煮提取2次，第1次加28倍量水，提取3h，第2次加23倍量水，提取2h，每次四层纱布滤过，合并滤液，滤液浓缩至混合物料重量的5倍，过滤，备用；
(2)按照配方比例，称取大蒜素、苦皮藤素乳油、苦参碱乳油、藜芦碱醇溶液、植物抗霉成分和植物复配精油，混合均匀后加入到步骤(1)所得的浓缩液中，搅拌混合均匀；
(3)按照配方比例，在步骤(2)所得的混合液中加入黄腐酸钾和复硝酚钠，搅拌混合均匀；
(4)将步骤(3)所得的混合物用气流粉碎机粉碎，然后检验包装成品。
使用时，向上述所制备的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂中加入90倍的清水稀释即可喷洒，而且一般使用于蔬菜生长初期，连用3次，每次间隔10天，防治效果为85.4％。
实施例2
一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，由以下重量份的原料组成：
菖蒲35份、香樟叶23份、大蒜素16份、苦皮藤素乳油5份、苦参碱乳油7份、藜芦碱醇溶液4份、植物抗霉成分10份、黄腐酸钾38份、复硝酚钠1.1份、植物复配精油4份。
所述植物抗霉成分为蒲公英醇提取物、虾须草醇提取物和野菊花醇提取物的混合物；其中，蒲公英醇提取物、虾须草醇提取物和野菊花醇提取物的重量配比为1：0.6：0.9。
所述植物复配精油为辣根精油和砂地柏精油的复配物；其中，辣根精油和砂地柏精油的重量配比为0.6：1。
所述苦皮藤素乳油为1％苦皮藤素乳油，苦参碱乳油为0.38％苦参碱乳油，藜芦碱醇溶液为0.5％藜芦碱醇溶液。
上述具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，包括以下制备步骤：
(1)按照配方比例，称取菖蒲和香樟叶，清洗晾干后切碎得混合物料，将混合物料在水中浸泡10h，加热至100℃，煎煮提取2次，第1次加30倍量水，提取3h，第2次加25倍量水，提取2.5h，每次四层纱布滤过，合并滤液，滤液浓缩至混合物料重量的6倍，过滤，备用；
(2)按照配方比例，称取大蒜素、苦皮藤素乳油、苦参碱乳油、藜芦碱醇溶液、植物抗霉成分和植物复配精油，混合均匀后加入到步骤(1)所得的浓缩液中，搅拌混合均匀；
(3)按照配方比例，在步骤(2)所得的混合液中加入黄腐酸钾和复硝酚钠，搅拌混合均匀；
(4)将步骤(3)所得的混合物用气流粉碎机粉碎，然后检验包装成品。
使用时，向上述所制备的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂中加入100倍的清水稀释即可喷洒，而且一般使用于蔬菜生长初期，连用3次，每次间隔10天，防治效果为86.2％。

Claims (5)

1.一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料组成：菖蒲25-35份、香樟叶15-25份、大蒜素12-18份、苦皮藤素乳油4-6份、苦参碱乳油5-8份、藜芦碱醇溶液3-5份、植物抗霉成分8-12份、黄腐酸钾30-40份、复硝酚钠0.8-1.2份、植物复配精油2-4份。
2.根据权利要求所述的一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述植物抗霉成分为蒲公英醇提取物、虾须草醇提取物和野菊花醇提取物的混合物；其中，蒲公英醇提取物、虾须草醇提取物和野菊花醇提取物的重量配比为1：(0.5-0.8)：(0.8-1.0)。
3.根据权利要求所述的一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述植物复配精油为辣根精油和砂地柏精油的复配物；其中，辣根精油和砂地柏精油的重量配比为(0.4-0.6)：1。
4.根据权利要求所述的一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述苦皮藤素乳油为1％苦皮藤素乳油，苦参碱乳油为0.38％苦参碱乳油，藜芦碱醇溶液为0.5％藜芦碱醇溶液。
5.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的一种具有调节功能的蔬菜用复配植物杀虫剂，其特征在于，包括以下制备步骤：
(1)按照配方比例，称取菖蒲和香樟叶，清洗晾干后切碎得混合物料，将混合物料在水中浸泡6-10h，加热至90-100℃，煎煮提取2次，第1次加20-30倍量水，提取2-3h，第2次加15-25倍量水，提取1.5-2.5h，每次四层纱布滤过，合并滤液，滤液浓缩至混合物料重量的4-7倍，过滤，备用；
(2)按照配方比例，称取大蒜素、苦皮藤素乳油、苦参碱乳油、藜芦碱醇溶液、植物抗霉成分和植物复配精油，混合均匀后加入到步骤(1)所得的浓缩液中，搅拌混合均匀；
(3)按照配方比例，在步骤(2)所得的混合液中加入黄腐酸钾和复硝酚钠，搅拌混合均匀；
(4)将步骤(3)所得的混合物用气流粉碎机粉碎，然后检验包装成品。
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