CN108718207B - Antenna selection method and terminal - Google Patents

Antenna selection method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108718207B
CN108718207B CN201810973727.6A CN201810973727A CN108718207B CN 108718207 B CN108718207 B CN 108718207B CN 201810973727 A CN201810973727 A CN 201810973727A CN 108718207 B CN108718207 B CN 108718207B
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antenna
frequency band
determining
radio frequency
target
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CN108718207A (en
Inventor
姚明
戴星
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0602Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0802Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
    • H04B7/0817Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection with multiple receivers and antenna path selection
    • H04B7/082Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection with multiple receivers and antenna path selection selecting best antenna path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an antenna selection method and a terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication; determining a target antenna in the plurality of antennas, wherein the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard; and performing communication in the frequency band of the system by using the target antenna. Therefore, the system information and the frequency band information of the terminal communication can be determined, and the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication can be further determined. The antenna can be used for communication in the frequency band of the system, and the matching degree of the antenna and a radio frequency transceiver is good.

Description

Antenna selection method and terminal
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an antenna selection method and a terminal.
Background
With the development and progress of technology, terminals are more and more popular, the number of antennas on the terminals is more and more, and two or even more antennas may exist on the terminals.
In the prior art, the switching of antennas in a terminal is determined by the frequency band in which the terminal operates, and signal reception or signal transmission is completed on the same antenna. Due to the wide working bandwidth of most systems, the problem of poor matching between the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver may occur after the antenna is switched. For example, after the antenna is switched, the situation that the signal reception is normal but the signal transmission is poor may occur; or a situation occurs where the signal transmission is normal but the signal reception is poor.
Therefore, in the prior art, after the antenna is switched, the matching degree between the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an antenna selection method and a terminal, which aim to solve the problem that the matching degree of an antenna and a radio frequency transceiver is poor after the antenna is switched in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna selection method, which is applied to a terminal having multiple antennas, where the method includes:
determining system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication;
determining a target antenna in the plurality of antennas, wherein the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard;
and performing communication in the frequency band of the system by using the target antenna.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal has multiple antennas, and includes:
the first determining module is used for determining system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication;
a second determining module, configured to determine a target antenna among the multiple antennas, where the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard;
and the communication module is used for carrying out communication in the frequency band of the standard by using the target antenna.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the antenna selection method.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the antenna selection method are implemented.
Thus, in the embodiment of the present invention, system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication are determined; determining a target antenna in the plurality of antennas, wherein the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard; and performing communication in the frequency band of the system by using the target antenna. Therefore, the system information and the frequency band information of the terminal communication can be determined, and the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication can be further determined. The antenna can be used for communication in the frequency band of the system, and the matching degree of the antenna and a radio frequency transceiver is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an antenna selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a target quadrant in which the impedance of the RF transceiver is located according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of impedance positions of the antenna 1 in a transmission frequency band and a reception frequency band of the B1 frequency band of FDD LTE according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of impedance positions of the antenna 2 in a transmission frequency band and a reception frequency band of the B1 frequency band of FDD LTE according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of another antenna selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of another antenna selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of another antenna selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of another terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a block diagram of another terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a block diagram of another terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of an antenna selection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a terminal having multiple antennas. As shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following steps:
step 101, determining system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication.
In step 101, system information and frequency band information of terminal communication may be determined. The mode of terminal communication may be GSM, WCDMA or FDD LTE, etc., each mode may include multiple frequency bands, and each frequency band may include a transmitting frequency band and a receiving frequency band.
And 102, determining a target antenna in the plurality of antennas, wherein the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the system.
In step 102, the terminal may have a plurality of antennas, and a target antenna may be determined among the plurality of antennas. And the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the system of the terminal communication. Assume that the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention has two antennas, antenna 1 and antenna 2.
When determining the target antenna among the plurality of antennas, there may be various ways. For example, the mode and frequency band of terminal communication are FDD LTE B1 frequency band, and the transmission frequency band is 1920MHz-1980 MHz; the receiving frequency band is 2110MHz-2170 MHz. The target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located can be determined according to the prestored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the frequency band of the above system. Taking transmission as an example, the target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located may be determined according to the prestored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE, and it is assumed that the target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located is the second quadrant. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a target quadrant in which the impedance of the rf transceiver is located. In fig. 2, the small box located in the second quadrant is the impedance location of the radio frequency transceiver.
And determining the quadrant where the impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the above standard is according to the prestored impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas. That is, the quadrant in which the impedance position of the antenna 1 is located and the quadrant in which the impedance position of the antenna 2 is located may be determined according to the prestored impedance position of the antenna 1 and the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the impedance positions of the antenna 1 in the B1 frequency band and the reception frequency band of the FDD LTE. In fig. 3, a marker (Mark)1 is located at an impedance position of the antenna 1 at 1920MHz within the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE; mark2 is located at an impedance position of 1980MHz within the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE for antenna 1. As can be seen from fig. 3, the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is located in the second quadrant.
In fig. 3, Mark3 is located at an impedance position of antenna 1 at 2110MHz within the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE; mark4 is located at an impedance position of 2170MHz within the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE for antenna 1. As can be seen from fig. 3, the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE is located in the first quadrant.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the impedance positions of the antenna 2 in the B1 frequency band and the reception frequency band of the FDD LTE. In fig. 4, Mark1 is located at an impedance position of 1920MHz within the transmission frequency band of B1 frequency band of FDD LTE, of the antenna 2; mark2 is located at the impedance position of antenna 2 at 1980MHz within the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE. As can be seen from fig. 4, the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is located in the first quadrant.
In fig. 4, Mark3 is located at the impedance position of antenna 2 at 2110MHz in the reception band of B1 band of FDD LTE; mark4 is located at an impedance position of the antenna 2 at 2170MHz within the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE. As can be seen from fig. 4, the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE is located in the fourth quadrant.
The antenna with the quadrant in which the impedance position is located as the target quadrant can be determined as the target antenna. The target quadrant in which the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is located is a second quadrant; and the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is located in the second quadrant; the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE is located in the first quadrant. Therefore, the quadrant in which the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is the target quadrant, and it can be determined that the antenna 1 is the target antenna.
And 103, performing communication in the frequency band of the system by using the target antenna.
After the target antenna is determined in step 103, the target antenna may be used to perform communication in the frequency band of the above-mentioned system. That is, after determining that the antenna 1 is the target antenna, the antenna 1 may be used for communication in the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may be a Mobile phone, a Tablet Personal Computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a Laptop Computer (Laptop Computer), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a Wearable Device (Wearable Device), or the like.
The antenna selection method of the embodiment of the invention is applied to a terminal with a plurality of antennas. Determining system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication; determining a target antenna in the plurality of antennas, wherein the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard; and performing communication in the frequency band of the system by using the target antenna. Therefore, the system information and the frequency band information of the terminal communication can be determined, and the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication can be further determined. The antenna can be used for communication in the frequency band of the system, and the matching degree of the antenna and a radio frequency transceiver is good.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart of another antenna selection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a terminal having multiple antennas. As shown in fig. 5, the method comprises the following steps:
step 501, determining the system information and the frequency band information of the terminal communication.
In step 501, system information and frequency band information of terminal communication may be determined. The mode of terminal communication may be GSM, WCDMA or FDD LTE, etc., each mode may include multiple frequency bands, and each frequency band may include a transmitting frequency band and a receiving frequency band.
Step 502, determining a target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located according to the pre-stored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the frequency band of the standard.
In step 502, the terminal may have multiple antennas, and it is assumed that the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention has two antennas, i.e. antenna 1 and antenna 2.
The communication mode and frequency band of the terminal are assumed to be an FDD LTE B1 frequency band, and the transmitting frequency band is 1920MHz-1980 MHz; the receiving frequency band is 2110MHz-2170 MHz. The target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located can be determined according to the prestored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the frequency band of the above system. Taking transmission as an example, the target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located may be determined according to the prestored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE, and it is assumed that the target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located is the second quadrant. Still taking fig. 2 as an example, in fig. 2, the small box located in the second quadrant is the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver.
Step 503, determining a quadrant where the impedance position of the antenna is located according to the pre-stored impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the standard.
In step 503, a quadrant where the impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the above system is located may also be determined according to the prestored impedance position of each antenna in the frequency band. That is, the quadrant in which the impedance position of the antenna 1 is located and the quadrant in which the impedance position of the antenna 2 is located may be determined according to the prestored impedance position of the antenna 1 and the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE.
Still taking fig. 3 as an example, in fig. 3, Mark1 is located at an impedance position of 1920MHz within the transmission frequency band of B1 frequency band of FDD LTE, of antenna 1; mark2 is located at an impedance position of 1980MHz within the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE for antenna 1. As can be seen from fig. 3, the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is located in the second quadrant.
In fig. 3, Mark3 is located at an impedance position of antenna 1 at 2110MHz within the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE; mark4 is located at an impedance position of 2170MHz within the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE for antenna 1. As can be seen from fig. 3, the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE is located in the first quadrant.
Still taking fig. 4 as an example, in fig. 4, Mark1 is located at an impedance position of the antenna 2 at 1920MHz within the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of FDD LTE; mark2 is located at the impedance position of antenna 2 at 1980MHz within the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE. As can be seen from fig. 4, the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is located in the first quadrant.
In fig. 4, Mark3 is located at the impedance position of antenna 2 at 2110MHz in the reception band of B1 band of FDD LTE; mark4 is located at an impedance position of the antenna 2 at 2170MHz within the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE. As can be seen from fig. 4, the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE is located in the fourth quadrant.
Step 504, determining that the antenna with the quadrant in which the impedance position is located as the target quadrant is the target antenna, wherein the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard.
In step 504, the antenna with the quadrant in which the impedance location is located as the target quadrant may be determined as the target antenna. And in the frequency band of the system, the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal.
The target quadrant in which the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the transmitting frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is located is a second quadrant; and the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is located in the second quadrant; the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE is located in the first quadrant. Therefore, the quadrant in which the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is the target quadrant, and it can be determined that the antenna 1 is the target antenna.
And 505, performing communication in the frequency band of the system by using the target antenna.
In step 505, after the target antenna is determined, the target antenna can be used to perform communication in the frequency band of the above-mentioned system. That is, after determining that the antenna 1 is the target antenna, the antenna 1 may be used for communication in the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE.
The antenna selection method of the embodiment of the invention is applied to a terminal with a plurality of antennas. Therefore, the system information and the frequency band information of the terminal communication can be determined, and the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication can be further determined. The antenna can be used for communication in the frequency band of the above system. An independent antenna is used for transmitting signals, and an independent antenna is used for receiving signals. The antenna structures are separated, and the optimal radiation can be realized by transmitting signals or receiving signals. The matching degree of the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver is better.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart of another antenna selection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a terminal having multiple antennas. As shown in fig. 6, the method comprises the following steps:
step 601, determining the system information and the frequency band information of the terminal communication.
In step 601, system information and frequency band information of terminal communication may be determined. The mode of terminal communication may be GSM, WCDMA or FDD LTE, etc., each mode may include multiple frequency bands, and each frequency band may include a transmitting frequency band and a receiving frequency band.
Step 602, determining the output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the impedance position of the antenna according to the pre-stored impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the standard.
In step 602, the terminal may be provided with a plurality of antennas. Assume that the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention has two antennas, antenna 1 and antenna 2.
The communication mode and frequency band of the terminal are assumed to be an FDD LTE B1 frequency band, and the transmitting frequency band is 1920MHz-1980 MHz; the receiving frequency band is 2110MHz-2170 MHz. The target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located can be determined according to the prestored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the frequency band of the above system. Taking transmission as an example, the target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located may be determined according to the prestored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE, and it is assumed that the target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located is the second quadrant. Still taking fig. 2 as an example, in fig. 2, the small box located in the second quadrant is the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver.
There are also a number of irregular patterns surrounding the small boxes in fig. 2. The output power of the radio frequency transceivers corresponding to all points on the same irregular figure is the same, and the output power of the radio frequency transceivers corresponding to different irregular figures is different. And the farther away from the irregular pattern of small boxes in fig. 2, the smaller the output power of the corresponding rf transceiver.
The output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the impedance position of the antenna can be determined according to the prestored impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the above system.
Still taking fig. 3 as an example, in fig. 3, Mark1 is located at an impedance position of 1920MHz within the transmission frequency band of B1 frequency band of FDD LTE, of antenna 1; mark2 is located at an impedance position of 1980MHz within the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE for antenna 1. As seen in fig. 2 and 3, the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission band of the B1 band of the FDD LTE is approximately located on the third irregular pattern in fig. 2, which encloses the small box and is along the direction away from the small box.
Still taking fig. 4 as an example, in fig. 4, Mark1 is located at an impedance position of the antenna 2 at 1920MHz within the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of FDD LTE; mark2 is located at the impedance position of antenna 2 at 1980MHz within the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE. As seen in fig. 2 and 4, the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE is approximately located on the sixth irregular pattern in fig. 2, which encloses the small box and is along the direction away from the small box. Because the third irregular figure is closer to the small square frame and the sixth irregular figure is farther from the small square frame, the output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the third irregular figure is greater than the output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the sixth irregular figure.
Step 603, determining an antenna with the output power of the corresponding radio frequency transceiver as a target antenna, wherein the target power is the maximum output power of the output powers of the plurality of radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the standard, and the target antenna is matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard.
In step 603, the antenna whose output power of the corresponding radio frequency transceiver is the target power may be determined as the target antenna. The target power is the maximum output power in the output powers of the plurality of radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the above system. And in the frequency band of the system, the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal.
As shown in step 602, the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is approximately located on the third irregular pattern which surrounds the small box and is along the direction away from the small box in fig. 2; the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission band of the B1 band of FDD LTE is approximately located on the sixth irregular pattern in fig. 2, which encloses the small box and is in the direction away from the small box. And the output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the third irregular figure is greater than the output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the sixth irregular figure, that is, the output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is greater than the output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE. Therefore, it can be determined that the antenna 1 is the target antenna.
Optionally, the determining that the antenna whose output power of the corresponding radio frequency transceiver is the target power is the target antenna includes:
determining a voltage standing wave ratio of each antenna in at least two antennas in the frequency band of the standard under the condition that the output powers of at least two radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the at least two antennas are the same and the output power of the radio frequency transceiver is the maximum output power in the output powers of a plurality of radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the plurality of antennas;
and determining the antenna with the minimum voltage standing wave ratio in the at least two antennas as the target antenna.
Further, under the condition that the output powers of at least two radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the at least two antennas are the same and the output power of the radio frequency transceiver is the maximum output power among the output powers of the plurality of radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the plurality of antennas, the voltage standing wave ratio of each antenna in the at least two antennas in the frequency band of the above standard can be determined. And then the antenna with the minimum voltage standing wave ratio in the at least two antennas can be determined as the target antenna.
For example, assuming that the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE and the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE are both located on the same irregular figure surrounding the small square in fig. 2, the output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the impedance position of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is equal to the output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the impedance position of the antenna 2 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE. At this time, the voltage standing wave ratio of the antenna 1 in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE may be determined, for example, the voltage standing wave ratio of the antenna 1 at 1950MHz in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE may be determined; the voltage standing wave ratio of the antenna 2 within the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE may also be determined, for example, the voltage standing wave ratio of the antenna 2 at 1950MHz within the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE may be determined.
Next, the vswr of the antenna 1 at 1950MHz within the transmission band of the B1 band of the FDD LTE may be compared with the vswr of the antenna 2 at 1950MHz within the transmission band of the B1 band of the FDD LTE. Then, the antenna with the smallest voltage standing wave ratio of the antennas 1 and 2 can be determined as the target antenna.
And step 604, performing communication in the frequency band of the system by using the target antenna.
In step 604, after the target antenna is determined, the target antenna may be used for communication in the frequency band of the above-mentioned system. For example, after determining that the antenna 1 is the target antenna, the antenna 1 may be used for communication in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of FDD LTE.
The antenna selection method of the embodiment of the invention is applied to a terminal with a plurality of antennas. Therefore, the system information and the frequency band information of the terminal communication can be determined, and the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication can be further determined. The antenna can be used for communication in the frequency band of the above system. An independent antenna is used for transmitting signals, and an independent antenna is used for receiving signals. The antenna structures are separated, and the optimal radiation can be realized by transmitting signals or receiving signals. The matching degree of the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver is better.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a flowchart of another antenna selection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a terminal having multiple antennas. As shown in fig. 7, the method comprises the following steps:
step 701, determining system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication.
In step 701, system information and frequency band information of terminal communication may be determined. The mode of terminal communication may be GSM, WCDMA or FDD LTE, etc., each mode may include multiple frequency bands, and each frequency band may include a transmitting frequency band and a receiving frequency band.
Step 702, determining the target antenna according to the pre-stored corresponding relation between the radio frequency transceiver and the antenna in each frequency band of each standard, wherein the target antenna is matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard.
In step 702, a target antenna may be determined according to a pre-stored correspondence relationship between radio frequency transceivers and antennas in each frequency band of each system. And in the frequency band of the system, the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal.
For example, the antennas matched with the radio frequency transceiver in each frequency band under GSM can be determined in advance; the antennas matched with the radio frequency transceiver in each frequency band under WCDMA can be determined in advance; the antennas matched with the radio frequency transceivers in each frequency band in the FDD LTE can be determined in advance. For example, the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver in the transmission frequency band of the B1 frequency band of FDD LTE is antenna 1; the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver in the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE is antenna 2, and so on. The determined corresponding relation between the radio frequency transceiver and the antenna in each frequency band of each system can be written into the terminal.
Assuming that the system and frequency band of the terminal communication are the receiving frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE, it can be known that the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver in the receiving frequency band of the B1 frequency band of the FDD LTE is the antenna 2 according to the pre-stored correspondence between the radio frequency transceiver and the antenna in each frequency band of each system. And the antenna 2 can be determined as the target antenna.
And 703, performing communication in the frequency band of the system by using the target antenna.
In step 703, after the target antenna is determined, the target antenna may be used to perform communication in the frequency band of the above-mentioned system. For example, after determining that the antenna 2 is the target antenna, the antenna 2 may be used for communication in the reception band of the B1 band of FDD LTE. Therefore, the corresponding relation between the radio frequency transceiver and the antenna in each frequency band of each system can be written into the terminal in advance. After the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication are determined, the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver in the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication can be directly found out according to the pre-stored corresponding relation. The realization process is simple, convenient and fast.
The antenna selection method of the embodiment of the invention is applied to a terminal with a plurality of antennas. Therefore, the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication can be determined, and the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication can be further determined. The antenna can be used for communication in the frequency band of the above system. An independent antenna is used for transmitting signals, and an independent antenna is used for receiving signals. The antenna structures are separated, and the optimal radiation can be realized by transmitting signals or receiving signals. The matching degree of the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver is better.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a block diagram of a terminal having multiple antennas provided in the practice of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the terminal 800 includes a first determining module 801, a second determining module 802, and a communication module 803, wherein:
a first determining module 801, configured to determine system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication;
a second determining module 802, configured to determine a target antenna among the multiple antennas, where the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard;
a communication module 803, configured to perform communication in the frequency band of the system using the target antenna. Optionally, as shown in fig. 9, the second determining module 802 includes:
the first determining submodule 8021 is configured to determine, according to the prestored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the frequency band of the standard, a target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located;
a second determining submodule 8022, configured to determine, according to a prestored impedance position of each antenna in the multiple antennas in the frequency band of the standard, a quadrant in which the impedance position of the antenna is located;
a third determining submodule 8023, configured to determine that the antenna with the quadrant in which the impedance position is located as the target quadrant is the target antenna.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the second determining module 802 further includes:
a fourth determining submodule 8024, configured to determine, according to a prestored impedance position of each antenna in the multiple antennas in the frequency band of the standard, an output power of the radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the impedance position of the antenna;
a fifth determining submodule 8025, configured to determine that an antenna with an output power of a corresponding radio frequency transceiver being a target power is the target antenna, where the target power is a maximum output power of output powers of multiple radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the multiple antennas in the frequency band of the system.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 11, the fifth determining sub-module 8025 includes:
a first determining unit 80251, configured to determine a voltage standing wave ratio of each of at least two antennas in the frequency band of the standard when output powers of at least two radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the at least two antennas are the same and the output power of the radio frequency transceiver is the maximum output power of output powers of multiple radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the multiple antennas;
a second determining unit 80252, configured to determine an antenna with the smallest voltage standing wave ratio among the at least two antennas as the target antenna.
Optionally, the second determining module 802 is specifically configured to determine the target antenna according to a pre-stored correspondence between the radio frequency transceiver and the antenna in each frequency band of each standard.
The terminal 800 can implement each process implemented by the terminal in the method embodiments of fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, and details are not described here again to avoid repetition. The terminal 800 of the embodiment of the present invention can determine the system information and the frequency band information of the terminal communication, and further can determine the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication. The antenna can be used for communication in the frequency band of the above system. An independent antenna is used for transmitting signals, and an independent antenna is used for receiving signals. The antenna structures are separated, and the optimal radiation can be realized by transmitting signals or receiving signals. The matching degree of the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver is better.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
The terminal 1200 includes, but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 1201, network module 1202, audio output unit 1203, input unit 1204, sensor 1205, display unit 1206, user input unit 1207, interface unit 1208, memory 1209, processor 1210, and power source 1211. The terminal of the embodiment of the invention also has a plurality of antennas. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal configuration shown in fig. 12 is not intended to be limiting, and that the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
A processor 1210, configured to determine system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication;
determining a target antenna in the plurality of antennas, wherein the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard;
and performing communication in the frequency band of the system by using the target antenna.
The system information and the frequency band information of the terminal communication can be determined, and then the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication can be determined. The antenna can be used for communication in the frequency band of the above system. An independent antenna is used for transmitting signals, and an independent antenna is used for receiving signals. The antenna structures are separated, and the optimal radiation can be realized by transmitting signals or receiving signals. The matching degree of the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver is better.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 1201 may be used for receiving and sending signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 1210; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, the radio frequency unit 1201 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 1201 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The terminal provides wireless broadband internet access to the user through the network module 1202, such as assisting the user in sending and receiving e-mails, browsing web pages, and accessing streaming media.
The audio output unit 1203 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202 or stored in the memory 1209 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 1203 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 1200 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 1203 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 1204 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input Unit 1204 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042, and the Graphics processor 12041 processes image data of a still picture or video obtained by an image capturing apparatus (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 1206. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 12041 may be stored in the memory 1209 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202. The microphone 12042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1201 in case of the phone call mode.
The terminal 1200 also includes at least one sensor 1205, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel 12061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel 12061 and/or backlight when the terminal 1200 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), and the like; the sensors 1205 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, etc., and will not be described further herein.
The display unit 1206 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 1206 may include a Display panel 12061, and the Display panel 12061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 1207 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 1207 includes a touch panel 12071 and other input devices 12072. The touch panel 12071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near the touch panel 12071 (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch panel 12071 using a finger, a stylus, or any suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 12071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 1210, receives a command from the processor 1210, and executes the command. In addition, the touch panel 12071 may be implemented by using various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 1207 may include other input devices 12072 in addition to the touch panel 12071. In particular, the other input devices 12072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein again.
Further, the touch panel 12071 may be overlaid on the display panel 12061, and when the touch panel 12071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 1210 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1210 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 12061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 are shown as two separate components in fig. 12 to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, and this is not limited herein.
An interface unit 1208 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal 1200. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 1208 may be used to receive input from an external device (e.g., data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the terminal 1200 or may be used to transmit data between the terminal 1200 and the external device.
The memory 1209 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 1209 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required by at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 1209 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
The processor 1210 is a control center of the terminal, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1209 and calling data stored in the memory 1209, thereby monitoring the entire terminal. Processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1210 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It is to be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 1210.
The terminal 1200 may also include a power source 1211 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, and preferably, the power source 1211 is logically connected to the processor 1210 via a power management system such that the functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are performed via the power management system.
In addition, the terminal 1200 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.
Optionally, the processor 1210 is further configured to:
determining a target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located according to the prestored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the frequency band of the standard;
determining a quadrant in which the impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas is located according to the prestored impedance position of each antenna in the frequency band of the standard;
and determining the antenna with the quadrant in which the impedance position is located as the target quadrant as the target antenna.
Optionally, the processor 1210 is further configured to:
determining the output power of a radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the standard according to the prestored impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas;
and determining an antenna with the output power of the corresponding radio frequency transceiver as the target power as the target antenna, wherein the target power is the maximum output power in the output powers of the plurality of radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the standard.
Optionally, the processor 1210 is further configured to:
determining a voltage standing wave ratio of each antenna in at least two antennas in the frequency band of the standard under the condition that the output powers of at least two radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the at least two antennas are the same and the output power of the radio frequency transceiver is the maximum output power in the output powers of a plurality of radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the plurality of antennas;
and determining the antenna with the minimum voltage standing wave ratio in the at least two antennas as the target antenna.
Optionally, the processor 1210 is further configured to:
and determining the target antenna according to the pre-stored corresponding relation between the radio frequency transceiver and the antenna in each frequency band of each system.
The terminal 1200 can implement each process implemented by the terminal in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described here to avoid repetition. And the terminal 1200 can determine the system information and the frequency band information of the terminal communication, and further can determine the antenna matched with the radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the system and the frequency band of the terminal communication. The antenna can be used for communication in the frequency band of the above system. An independent antenna is used for transmitting signals, and an independent antenna is used for receiving signals. The antenna structures are separated, and the optimal radiation can be realized by transmitting signals or receiving signals. The matching degree of the antenna and the radio frequency transceiver is better.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, which includes a processor 1210, a memory 1209, and a computer program stored in the memory 1209 and capable of running on the processor 1210, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 1210, implements each process of the above-described antenna selection method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the antenna selection method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. An antenna selection method applied to a terminal with multiple antennas, the method comprising:
determining system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication;
determining a target antenna in the plurality of antennas, wherein the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard;
performing communication in the frequency band of the standard by using the target antenna;
the determining a target antenna among the plurality of antennas comprises:
determining a target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located according to the prestored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the frequency band of the standard;
determining a quadrant in which the impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas is located according to the prestored impedance position of each antenna in the frequency band of the standard;
and determining the antenna with the quadrant in which the impedance position is located as the target quadrant as the target antenna.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a target antenna among the plurality of antennas comprises:
determining the output power of a radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the standard according to the prestored impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas;
and determining an antenna with the output power of the corresponding radio frequency transceiver as the target power as the target antenna, wherein the target power is the maximum output power in the output powers of the plurality of radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the plurality of antennas in the frequency band of the standard.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining that the antenna whose output power of the corresponding radio frequency transceiver is the target power is the target antenna comprises:
determining a voltage standing wave ratio of each antenna in at least two antennas in the frequency band of the standard under the condition that the output powers of at least two radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the at least two antennas are the same and the output power of the radio frequency transceiver is the maximum output power in the output powers of a plurality of radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the plurality of antennas;
and determining the antenna with the minimum voltage standing wave ratio in the at least two antennas as the target antenna.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a target antenna among the plurality of antennas comprises:
and determining the target antenna according to the pre-stored corresponding relation between the radio frequency transceiver and the antenna in each frequency band of each system.
5. A terminal having a plurality of antennas, the terminal comprising:
the first determining module is used for determining system information and frequency band information of the terminal communication;
a second determining module, configured to determine a target antenna among the multiple antennas, where the target antenna is matched with a radio frequency transceiver of the terminal in the frequency band of the standard;
a communication module, configured to perform communication in the frequency band of the standard by using the target antenna;
the second determining module includes:
the first determining submodule is used for determining a target quadrant where the impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver is located according to the prestored impedance position of the radio frequency transceiver in the frequency band of the standard;
the second determining submodule is used for determining a quadrant in which the impedance position of each antenna in the plurality of antennas is located according to the prestored impedance position of each antenna in the frequency band of the standard;
and the third determining submodule is used for determining that the antenna with the quadrant in which the impedance position is positioned as the target quadrant is the target antenna.
6. The terminal of claim 5, wherein the second determining module further comprises:
a fourth determining submodule, configured to determine, according to a prestored impedance position of each antenna in the multiple antennas in the frequency band of the standard, an output power of a radio frequency transceiver corresponding to the impedance position of the antenna;
a fifth determining submodule, configured to determine that an antenna with an output power of a corresponding radio frequency transceiver being a target power is the target antenna, where the target power is a maximum output power of output powers of multiple radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the multiple antennas in the frequency band of the standard.
7. The terminal of claim 6, wherein the fifth determination submodule comprises:
a first determining unit, configured to determine a voltage standing wave ratio of each of at least two antennas in the frequency band of the standard when output powers of at least two radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the at least two antennas are the same and the output power of the radio frequency transceiver is a maximum output power of output powers of multiple radio frequency transceivers corresponding to the multiple antennas;
and the second determining unit is used for determining the antenna with the minimum voltage standing wave ratio in the at least two antennas as the target antenna.
8. The terminal according to claim 5, wherein the second determining module is specifically configured to determine the target antenna according to a pre-stored correspondence between the radio frequency transceiver and the antenna in each frequency band of each standard.
9. A terminal, characterized in that it comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the antenna selection method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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