CN108716790B - Evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency - Google Patents

Evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108716790B
CN108716790B CN201810370780.7A CN201810370780A CN108716790B CN 108716790 B CN108716790 B CN 108716790B CN 201810370780 A CN201810370780 A CN 201810370780A CN 108716790 B CN108716790 B CN 108716790B
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China
Prior art keywords
evaporator
fixedly connected
heat transfer
plate
high heat
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CN201810370780.7A
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CN108716790A (en
Inventor
沈必亮
王晓春
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Anhui Chunhui Instrument Cable Group Co Ltd
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Anhui Chunhui Instrument Cable Group Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108716790A publication Critical patent/CN108716790A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators

Abstract

The invention discloses an evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency, which comprises an evaporator body, wherein one end of the evaporator body is fixedly connected with and communicated with micro-channel flat tubes, two symmetrical micro-channel flat tubes are communicated through a connecting tube, the upper end of the evaporator body is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of stabilizing mechanisms, each stabilizing mechanism comprises two U-shaped clamping plates which are arranged in bilateral symmetry and are in sliding connection with the upper end of the evaporator body, one ends of the U-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper end of the evaporator body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is positioned in the U-shaped clamping plates, a plurality of reset springs are fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the supporting plate, the two U-shaped clamping plates are internally clamped with the same heat transfer tube, and the upper end of the evaporator body is fixedly connected with. The heat transfer pipe fixing device is simple and reasonable in structural design and convenient to operate, and can be used for conveniently dismounting the heat transfer pipe so as to conveniently maintain and replace the heat transfer pipe.

Description

Evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of evaporators, in particular to an evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency.
Background
The refrigerating system consists of 4 basic parts, namely a compressor, a condenser, a throttling component and an evaporator. The four large pieces are connected into a closed system by a copper pipe according to a certain sequence, and a certain amount of refrigerant is filled in the system. A typical air conditioning refrigerant is freon, and conventionally R22 has been generally used, and some air conditioning freons have adopted a novel environment-friendly refrigerant R407. The above is a vapor compression refrigeration system. Taking refrigeration as an example, a compressor sucks low-temperature low-pressure freon gas from an evaporator, compresses the low-temperature low-pressure freon gas into high-temperature high-pressure freon gas, then flows through a thermostatic expansion valve (capillary tube), is throttled into low-temperature low-pressure freon gas-liquid two-phase objects, then the low-temperature low-pressure freon liquid absorbs heat from indoor air in the evaporator to become low-temperature low-pressure freon gas, and the low-temperature low-pressure freon gas is sucked by the compressor. After the indoor air passes through the evaporator, heat is released, and the temperature of the air is reduced. So that the compression, condensation, throttling, evaporation and repeated circulation are performed, and the refrigerant continuously takes away the heat of the indoor air, thereby reducing the temperature of the room. When heating, the flow direction of the refrigerant is changed by switching the four-way valve, so that the outdoor heat exchanger becomes an evaporator to absorb the heat of outdoor air, while the indoor evaporation becomes a condenser to radiate the heat indoors to achieve the purpose of heating
The evaporator is an important part in four major parts of refrigeration, and is also a dividing wall type heat exchange device. The low-temperature condensed liquid is subjected to heat exchange with the external air through the evaporator, and the vapor absorbs heat to achieve the refrigeration effect. The evaporator is divided into 3 types of normal pressure, pressurization and depressurization according to the operation pressure.
Through retrieval, patent with patent grant publication number CN 105509732B proposes an evaporator based on thermal conduction and microchannel technology, which comprises an evaporator body (5), and is characterized in that: a flat micro-channel flat tube (6) is fixed at one end of the evaporator body (5), a plurality of micropores (61) are arranged in a tube band of the micro-channel flat tube (6), and the micro-channel flat tube (6) is fixed at two sides of one end of the evaporator body (5) in a connection mode; or the micro-channel flat tube (6) is made into a U shape and is fixed on one side of one end of the evaporator body (5) in a connecting mode, and the connecting mode adopts bonding, welding or riveting; the micro-channel flat tubes (6) are communicated through connecting tubes (7) to form a whole refrigeration circulation pipeline, and the connecting tubes (7) are fixed on the evaporator body (5); a plurality of heat pipes (8) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the plane of the evaporator body (5), and the heat pipes (8) are not communicated with the refrigeration cycle pipeline; the heat pipe (8) is fixed on the plane of the evaporator body (5) in a cementing mode, a heat conducting medium is injected into the inner cavity of the heat pipe, but the connection form of the heat pipe and the evaporator is not stable enough, and the heat pipe is inconvenient to maintain and replace.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the connection form of a heat pipe and an evaporator is not stable enough and the heat pipe is inconvenient to maintain and replace in the prior art, and provides the evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency comprises an evaporator body, wherein one end of the evaporator body is fixedly connected with and communicated with microchannel flat tubes, two microchannel flat tubes are symmetrically communicated through a connecting tube, the upper end of the evaporator body is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of stabilizing mechanisms, each stabilizing mechanism comprises two U-shaped clamping plates which are symmetrically arranged from left to right and are in sliding connection with the upper end of the evaporator body, one ends of the U-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the upper end of the evaporator body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is positioned in the U-shaped clamping plates, one side of the fixing plate, which is close to the supporting plate, is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of return springs, one ends, which are far away from the fixing plate, of the return springs are fixedly connected with the side walls of the supporting plates, the same heat transfer tube is clamped in the two U-shaped clamping plates, and the, the upper end of the evaporator body is fixedly connected with two limiting plates which are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the heat transfer pipe.
Preferably, the lower end of the fixed plate and the lower end of the U-shaped clamping plate are fixedly connected with first limiting sliding blocks, and the upper end of the evaporator body is provided with first limiting sliding grooves matched with the first limiting sliding blocks.
Preferably, a plurality of second limiting slide blocks are uniformly and fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate, and a second limiting sliding groove matched with the second limiting slide blocks is formed in the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped clamping plate.
Preferably, one side of the support plate, which is far away from the return spring, is fixedly connected with a buffer rubber pad.
Preferably, the evaporator body is fixedly connected with two clamping plates which are symmetrically arranged around the fixing plate at the upper end, cylindrical grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the fixing plate close to the lower end, thrust springs are arranged in the cylindrical grooves, one ends of the thrust springs are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the cylindrical grooves, clamping rods are fixedly connected with the other ends of the thrust springs, and clamping holes matched with the clamping rods are formed in the surfaces of the clamping plates.
Preferably, the rod wall of the clamping rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two third limiting slide blocks, and the inner wall of the cylindrical groove is provided with third limiting slide grooves matched with the third limiting slide blocks.
Preferably, one end of the clamping rod, which is far away from the cylindrical groove, is fixedly connected with a universal ball, which is used for the clamping rod to stably and smoothly slide on the clamping plate.
Preferably, the specific material of the return spring and the thrust spring is carbon steel.
Preferably, one opposite side of each of the two limiting plates is fixedly provided with a layer of fastening rubber pad.
Preferably, the upper end of the U-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected with a handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency, which has the following beneficial effects:
the evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency is characterized in that a handle is pulled through a stabilizing mechanism arranged to slide two U-shaped clamping plates on an evaporator body, a fixing plate is moved to the clamping plate, a clamping rod is pushed out of a cylindrical groove by a thrust spring to be clamped with a clamping hole formed in the surface of the clamping plate, the U-shaped clamping plates are fixed, a heat transfer pipe is placed between two limiting plates, two ends of the heat transfer pipe are in close contact with a buffer rubber pad arranged on the surface of a supporting plate, the clamping rod is tamped out of the clamping hole, the fixing plate is moved towards the supporting plate by utilizing the return force of a return spring fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the supporting plate, the U-shaped clamping plates are sleeved on the heat transfer pipe to stably fix the heat transfer pipe, and when the heat transfer pipe needs to be maintained and replaced, the U-shaped clamping plates are pulled to be separated from clamping the heat transfer pipe, and the heat transfer pipe can be, thereby being convenient for the maintenance and the replacement of the heat transfer pipe.
The device has the advantages of simple and reasonable structural design, convenient operation, and convenient disassembly and assembly of the heat transfer pipe, thereby facilitating the maintenance and replacement of the heat transfer pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate of an evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of an evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 evaporator body, 2 microchannel flat tubes, 3 connecting tubes, 4U-shaped clamping plates, 5 fixing plates, 6 supporting plates, 7 reset springs, 8 heat transfer tubes, 9 limiting plates, 10 first limiting slide blocks, 11 first limiting slide grooves, 12 second limiting slide blocks, 13 second limiting slide grooves, 14 buffer rubber pads, 15 clamping plates, 16 cylindrical grooves, 17 thrust springs, 18 clamping rods, 19 clamping holes, 20 third limiting slide blocks, 21 third limiting slide grooves, 22 universal balls and 23 handles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency comprises an evaporator body 1, wherein one end of the evaporator body 1 is fixedly connected with a microchannel flat tube 2, two symmetrical microchannel flat tubes 2 are communicated through a connecting tube 3, the upper end of the evaporator body 1 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of stabilizing mechanisms, each stabilizing mechanism comprises two U-shaped clamping plates 4 which are arranged in bilateral symmetry and are in sliding connection with the upper end of the evaporator body 1, one end of each U-shaped clamping plate 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 5, the upper end of the evaporator body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 6, the supporting plate 6 is positioned in the U-shaped clamping plate 4, one side of the fixing plate 5, which is close to the supporting plate 6, is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of reset springs 7, one ends of the reset springs 7, which are far away from the fixing plate 5, are fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting plate, the heat transfer pipe 8 is shaped to match the U-shaped holding plate 4, and two stopper plates 9 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the evaporator body 1 so as to be longitudinally symmetrical with respect to the heat transfer pipe 8.
The lower extreme of fixed plate 5 and the first limit slide 10 of the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme of U-shaped grip block 4, the upper end of evaporimeter body 1 offer with the first limit slide 11 of first limit slide 10 assorted, can make U-shaped grip block 4 and fixed plate 5 carry out smooth and easy steady slip on evaporimeter body 1, be convenient for to the push-and-pull of making a round trip of firm mechanism, make structural stability better.
The upper end of the supporting plate 6 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of second limiting sliding blocks 12, the top inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate 4 is provided with second limiting sliding grooves 13 matched with the second limiting sliding blocks 12, and the supporting plate 6 can have a good relative limiting effect on the U-shaped clamping plate 4.
One side of the supporting plate 6, which is far away from the return spring 7, is fixedly connected with a buffer rubber pad 14, so that hard damage to the heat transfer pipe 8 caused by excessive extrusion force can be better avoided, and the cost is saved.
Two cardboard 15 that the symmetry set up around fixed plate 5 about the upper end fixedly connected with of evaporimeter body 1, cylinder groove 16 has all been seted up to both sides around fixed plate 5 is close to the lower extreme, be equipped with thrust spring 17 in the cylinder groove 16, thrust spring 17's one end and cylinder groove 16's inner wall fixed connection, thrust spring 17's other end fixedly connected with kelly 18, cardboard 15's surface seted up with 18 assorted card holes 19 of kelly, can carry out the fixed of stabilizing with fixed plate 5 when the pull-back, be convenient for to the placing of heat transfer pipe, and then the people's of being convenient for use.
Two third limiting slide blocks 20 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rod wall of the clamping rod 18, and a third limiting slide groove 21 matched with the third limiting slide blocks 20 is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 16, so that the clamping rod 18 can slide more smoothly in the cylindrical groove 16.
One end fixedly connected with that the clamping rod 18 is far away from the cylindrical groove 16 is used for the clamping rod 18 to smoothly slide on the clamping plate 15, so that when the clamping rod 18 moves on the clamping plate 15, the clamping rod can smoothly slide into the clamping hole 19, and the influence of the friction resistance of the clamping rod 18 and the clamping plate 15 on the clamping process of the clamping rod 18 and the clamping hole 19 is avoided.
The specific materials of the return spring 7 and the thrust spring 17 are carbon steel, so that the service life is long and the service life is durable.
One side that two limiting plates 9 are in opposite directions all is fixed and is equipped with one deck fastening rubber pad, can carry out firm centre gripping with heat-transfer pipe 8 and fix.
The upper end fixedly connected with handle 23 of U-shaped grip block 4 can be convenient for people to stimulate U-shaped grip block 4.
In the invention, when in use, the handle 23 is pulled through the provided stabilizing mechanism to slide the two U-shaped clamping plates 4 on the evaporator body 1, so that the fixing plate 5 moves to the clamping plate 15, the clamping rod 18 is pushed out of the cylindrical groove 16 by the thrust spring 17, the clamping rod 18 is clamped with the clamping hole 19 arranged on the surface of the clamping plate 15, the U-shaped clamping plates 4 are further fixed, the heat transfer pipe 8 is placed between the two limiting plates 9, two ends of the heat transfer pipe 8 are tightly contacted with the buffer rubber pads 14 arranged on the surface of the supporting plate 6, the clamping rod 18 is pounded into the clamping hole 19, the fixing plate 5 moves towards the supporting plate 6 by utilizing the back-pulling force of the return spring 7 fixedly connected between the fixing plate 5 and the supporting plate 6, the U-shaped clamping plates 4 are further sleeved on the heat transfer pipe 8 to stably fix the heat transfer pipe 8, and when the heat transfer pipe 8 needs to be maintained and replaced, the U-shaped, the heat transfer pipe 8 can be clamped, so that the heat transfer pipe 8 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the heat transfer pipe 8 can be conveniently maintained and replaced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency comprises an evaporator body (1), wherein one end of the evaporator body (1) is communicated with micro-channel flat tubes (2) through fixed connection, the micro-channel flat tubes (2) are symmetrical two by two and are communicated through a connecting tube (3), and is characterized in that the upper end of the evaporator body (1) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of stabilizing mechanisms, each stabilizing mechanism comprises two bilaterally symmetrical U-shaped clamping plates (4) which are in sliding connection with the upper end of the evaporator body (1), one end of each U-shaped clamping plate (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (5), the upper end of the evaporator body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (6), the supporting plate (6) is positioned in each U-shaped clamping plate (4), one side of each fixing plate (5) close to the corresponding supporting plate (6) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of reset springs (7), a plurality of reset spring (7) keep away from the one end of fixed plate (5) and the lateral wall fixed connection of backup pad (6), two same heat-transfer pipe (8) are held to the centre gripping in U-shaped grip block (4), the shape of heat-transfer pipe (8) is identical with the shape of U-shaped grip block (4), two limiting plate (9) about heat-transfer pipe (8) front and back symmetry setting of upper end fixedly connected with of evaporimeter body (1).
2. The evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the fixed plate (5) and the lower end of the U-shaped clamping plate (4) are both fixedly connected with a first limiting slide block (10), and the upper end of the evaporator body (1) is provided with a first limiting sliding groove (11) matched with the first limiting slide block (10).
3. The evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second limiting sliding blocks (12) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (6), and a second limiting sliding groove (13) matched with the second limiting sliding blocks (12) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped clamping plate (4).
4. The evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency as recited in claim 1, wherein a cushion rubber pad (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the supporting plate (6) away from the return spring (7).
5. The evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein two clamping plates (15) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the evaporator body (1) and symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the fixing plate (5), cylindrical grooves (16) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the fixing plate (5) close to the lower end, a thrust spring (17) is arranged in each cylindrical groove (16), one end of each thrust spring (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each cylindrical groove (16), a clamping rod (18) is fixedly connected to the other end of each thrust spring (17), and a clamping hole (19) matched with each clamping rod (18) is formed in the surface of each clamping plate (15).
6. The evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency as recited in claim 5, wherein two third limiting slide blocks (20) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rod wall of the clamping rod (18), and a third limiting sliding groove (21) matched with the third limiting slide blocks (20) is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical groove (16).
7. An evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency as claimed in claim 5, wherein one end of the clamping rod (18) far away from the cylindrical groove (16) is fixedly connected with a universal ball (22) for smooth and smooth sliding of the clamping rod (18) on the clamping plate (15).
8. The evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific material of the return spring (7) and the thrust spring (17) is carbon steel.
9. The evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency as recited in claim 1, wherein a layer of fastening rubber gasket is fixedly arranged on one side of each of the two opposite limiting plates (9).
10. The evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency as recited in claim 1, wherein a handle (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of said U-shaped holding plate (4).
CN201810370780.7A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Evaporator with high heat transfer efficiency Active CN108716790B (en)

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CN108716790B true CN108716790B (en) 2020-09-15

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2036298A (en) * 1978-11-06 1980-06-25 Toti A Structural assembly method of forming same and elongated panel structure resulting therefrom
WO2013183136A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 株式会社日立製作所 Air heat exchanger
CN103796490A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-14 东莞汉旭五金塑胶科技有限公司 Cooling device of handheld electronic device
CN105509372A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 杭州华日家电有限公司 Evaporator based on thermal conduction and microchannel technology
CN206425423U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-08-22 重庆市祥利莱科技有限公司 A kind of mould cooling device for processing
CN107377794A (en) * 2017-07-22 2017-11-24 滁州华宇机件有限公司 A kind of air conditioner housing punching press clamping device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2036298A (en) * 1978-11-06 1980-06-25 Toti A Structural assembly method of forming same and elongated panel structure resulting therefrom
WO2013183136A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 株式会社日立製作所 Air heat exchanger
CN103796490A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-14 东莞汉旭五金塑胶科技有限公司 Cooling device of handheld electronic device
CN105509372A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 杭州华日家电有限公司 Evaporator based on thermal conduction and microchannel technology
CN206425423U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-08-22 重庆市祥利莱科技有限公司 A kind of mould cooling device for processing
CN107377794A (en) * 2017-07-22 2017-11-24 滁州华宇机件有限公司 A kind of air conditioner housing punching press clamping device

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