Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a heating system, which achieves heat circulation heating by arranging a first heat exchange cycle, a second heat exchange cycle, a third heat exchange cycle and a fourth heat exchange cycle, simultaneously provides heat energy by using an air-cooled heat pump unit and a high-temperature heat pump unit, and arranges an energy storage water tank for storing energy, can store energy in the power consumption valley period at night, and stops storing energy for heating in the power consumption peak period in the day, thereby effectively solving the problem of power waste and saving fund at the same time.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a heating system, comprising: a first heat exchange cycle, a second heat exchange cycle, a third heat exchange cycle, and a fourth heat exchange cycle;
the first heat exchange cycle is connected with the second heat exchange cycle, the second heat exchange cycle is connected with the third heat exchange cycle, and the third heat exchange cycle is connected with the fourth heat exchange cycle;
alternatively, the first heat exchange cycle is connected with the fourth heat exchange cycle;
alternatively, the second heat exchange cycle is connected to the fourth heat exchange cycle;
or, the first heat exchange cycle is connected with the third heat exchange cycle, and the third heat exchange cycle is connected with the fourth heat exchange cycle;
or, the second heat exchange cycle is connected with the third heat exchange cycle, and the third heat exchange cycle is connected with the fourth heat exchange cycle;
the water replenishing device is simultaneously connected with the third heat exchange cycle and the fourth heat exchange cycle;
and the first heat exchange cycle, the second heat exchange cycle, the third heat exchange cycle, the fourth heat exchange cycle and the water supplementing device are all connected with the control system.
Further, the first heat exchange cycle comprises an air-cooled heat pump unit, a first circulation pipeline and a high-temperature heat pump unit, wherein one end of the first circulation pipeline penetrates through the air-cooled heat pump unit, and the other end of the first circulation pipeline penetrates through the high-temperature heat pump unit;
the first air-cooled heat pump unit and the high-temperature heat pump unit are both connected with the control system.
Further, the second heat exchange cycle comprises an energy storage water tank, a second circulation pipeline and the high-temperature heat pump unit, wherein one end of the second circulation pipeline penetrates through the high-temperature heat pump unit, and the other end of the second circulation pipeline penetrates through the energy storage water tank.
Further, the third heat exchange cycle comprises a plate heat exchanger, a third circulation pipeline and the energy storage water tank, wherein one end of the third circulation pipeline penetrates through the energy storage water tank, and the other end of the third circulation pipeline penetrates through the plate heat exchanger;
the plate heat exchanger is connected with the control system.
Further, the fourth heat exchange cycle comprises a user heating circulation pipeline and the plate heat exchanger, one end of the user heating circulation pipeline penetrates through the plate heat exchanger, and the other end of the user heating circulation pipeline is connected with a user heating system.
Further, the water supplementing device comprises a softened water tank, one end of the softened water tank is communicated with the loop end of the user heating circulation pipeline in the fourth heat exchange circulation, a fifth water pump unit is arranged at the water outlet end of the softened water tank, the softened water tank is communicated with the energy storage water tank at the same time, a pressure stabilizing expander is arranged on a pipeline of the softened water tank communicated with the loop end of the user heating circulation pipeline, and a full-automatic softener is arranged on a pipeline of the softened water tank communicated with the energy storage water tank;
the bottom of the softened water tank is provided with a sewer drain pipe, and a tap water drain pipe is communicated with a pipeline for communicating the softened water tank with the full-automatic softener.
And the pressure stabilizing expander and the full-automatic softener are both connected with the control system.
Furthermore, a first water pump unit is arranged at the water supply end of the first circulating pipeline and connected with the control system.
Further, a second water pump unit is arranged at the water supply end of the second circulating pipeline and connected with the control system.
Further, a third water pump unit is arranged at the water supply end of the third circulating pipeline and connected with the control system.
Furthermore, a fourth water pump unit is arranged at the loop end of the user heating circulation pipeline and is connected with the control system.
According to the invention, through setting the first heat exchange cycle, the second heat exchange cycle, the third heat exchange cycle and the fourth heat exchange cycle, the heat circulation heating is achieved, meanwhile, the air-cooled heat pump unit and the high-temperature heat pump unit are used for providing heat energy, the energy storage water tank is arranged for storing energy, the energy can be stored in the power consumption valley period at night, and the energy storage is stopped for heating in the power consumption peak period in the day, so that the problem of power waste is effectively solved, and meanwhile, the fund is saved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment 1 of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 2, a heating system includes: a first heat exchange cycle 1, a second heat exchange cycle 2, a third heat exchange cycle 3, and a fourth heat exchange cycle 4;
the first heat exchange cycle 1 is connected with the second heat exchange cycle 2, the second heat exchange cycle 2 is connected with the third heat exchange cycle 3, and the third heat exchange cycle 3 is connected with the fourth heat exchange cycle 4;
the heat exchanger also comprises a water supplementing device 5 and a control system 6, wherein the water supplementing device 5 is simultaneously connected with the third heat exchange cycle 3 and the fourth heat exchange cycle 4;
the first heat exchange cycle 1, the second heat exchange cycle 2, the third heat exchange cycle 3, the fourth heat exchange cycle 4 and the water replenishing device 5 are all connected with a control system 6.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-2, the first heat exchange cycle 1 includes an air-cooled heat pump unit 11, a first circulation line 12 and a high-temperature heat pump unit 13, wherein one end of the first circulation line 12 penetrates through the air-cooled heat pump unit 13, and the other end of the first circulation line 12 penetrates through the high-temperature heat pump unit 13;
the air-cooled heat pump unit 11 and the high-temperature heat pump unit 13 are both connected with the control system 6.
The first circulation pipeline 12 is used for transferring the heat in the air-cooled heat pump unit 11 downwards or directly conveying the heat to the fourth heat exchange cycle 4 for direct heating.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to fig. 2, the second heat exchange cycle 2 includes a high temperature heat pump unit 21, a second circulation line 22 and an energy storage water tank 23, one end of the second circulation line 22 penetrates through the high temperature heat pump unit 21, and the other end of the second circulation line 22 penetrates through the energy storage water tank 23;
the second circulation pipe 22 is used for transferring the heat in the first circulation pipe 12 downwards or directly conveying the heat to the fourth heat exchange cycle 4 for direct heating.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 2, the third heat exchange cycle 3 includes an energy storage water tank 31, a third circulation pipeline 32 and a plate heat exchanger 33, one end of the third circulation pipeline 32 penetrates through the energy storage water tank 31, and the other end of the third circulation pipeline 32 penetrates through the plate heat exchanger 33;
the plate heat exchanger 33 is connected to the control system 6.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 2, the fourth heat exchange cycle 4 includes a plate heat exchanger 41 and a user heating circulation pipe 42, one end of the user heating circulation pipe 42 penetrates the plate heat exchanger 41, and the other end of the user heating circulation pipe 42 is connected to a user heating system 43.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 2, the water replenishing device 5 includes a softened water tank 52, one end of the softened water tank 52 is communicated with the loop end of the user heating circulation pipeline 42 in the fourth heat exchange cycle 4, the softened water tank 52 is simultaneously communicated with the energy storage water tank 31, a fifth water pump unit 53 is arranged on the water outlet end of the softened water tank 52, a pressure stabilizing expander 54 is arranged on the pipeline of the softened water tank 52 communicated with the loop end of the user heating circulation pipeline 42, and a full-automatic softener 51 is arranged on the pipeline of the softened water tank 52 communicated with the energy storage water tank 31;
a sewer drain pipe 521 is arranged at the bottom of the softened water tank 52, and a tap water drain pipe 511 is communicated with a pipeline for communicating the softened water tank 52 with the full-automatic softener 51.
The pressure-stabilizing expander 54 and the fully automatic softener 51 are connected to the control system 6.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 2, a first water pump unit 121 is disposed on the water supply end of the first circulation pipeline 12, and the first water pump unit 121 is connected to the control system 6.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-2, a second water pump unit 221 is disposed on the water supply end of the second circulation pipeline 22, and the second water pump unit 221 is connected to the control system 6;
a third water pump unit 321 is arranged at the water supply end of the third circulating pipeline 32, and the third water pump unit 321 is connected with the control system 6;
a fourth water pump unit 421 is arranged at the loop end of the user heating circulation pipeline 42, and the fourth water pump unit 421 is connected with the control system 6;
the first water pump unit 121, the second water pump unit 221, the third water pump unit 321, and the fourth water pump unit 421 are all used to control water circulation.
The working principle of the heating system in the invention is as follows:
during heating:
(1) the air-cooled heat pump unit 11 extracts heat from the air to raise the temperature of the water in the first circulation pipeline 12 to a set temperature (such as 30-35 ℃), and then the water with the temperature raised to the set temperature (such as 30-35 ℃) flows back to the high-temperature heat pump unit 13(21) through the first circulation pipeline 12;
(2) the water at 30-35 ℃ in the first circulation pipeline 12 is heated to a higher temperature (such as 75-80 ℃) by the high-temperature heat pump unit 21, the temperature of the hot water at 75-80 ℃ in the first circulation pipeline 12 is absorbed by the water in the second circulation pipeline 22, the water with the absorbed temperature in the first circulation pipeline 12 flows into the air-cooled heat pump unit 11 again, heat is transferred to the water in the second circulation pipeline 22 by the circulation, and meanwhile the water absorbing the heat in the first circulation pipeline 12 in the second circulation pipeline 22 flows back to the energy storage water tank 23(31) and is stored in the energy storage water tank 23 (31);
(3) the heat of the water stored in the energy storage water tank 23(31) is absorbed by the water in the third circulation pipeline 32, then the water in the second circulation pipeline 22 with the absorbed heat flows into the high-temperature heat pump unit 13(21) to absorb the heat again, and the heat is transferred to the water in the third circulation pipeline 32 by circulation, and meanwhile the water in the third circulation pipeline 32 with the absorbed heat in the second circulation pipeline 22 flows back to the plate heat exchanger 33 (41);
(4) the user heating circulation line 42 extracts heat from the plate heat exchanger 33(41) and transfers the temperature of the appropriate human body to each household.
During cooling:
(1) the air-cooled heat pump unit 11 works and reduces the air temperature, the normal temperature water in the first circulation pipeline 12 releases heat to the cold air, the water temperature in the first circulation pipeline 12 is reduced to a certain set temperature (such as 5-7 ℃), and then the water with the temperature reduced to 5-7 ℃ flows back to the high-temperature heat pump unit 13(21) through the first circulation pipeline 12;
(2) the water in the first circulation pipeline 12 is cooled to a certain set temperature (such as 0-1 ℃) by the high-temperature heat pump unit 13(21), the heat of cold water at 0-1 ℃ in the first circulation pipeline 12 is absorbed by the water in the second circulation pipeline 22, the water with the absorbed temperature in the first circulation pipeline 12 flows into the air-cooled heat pump unit 11 again, the heat is transferred to the water in the second circulation pipeline 22 by the circulation, and meanwhile, the water absorbing the heat in the first circulation pipeline 12 in the second circulation pipeline 22 flows back to the energy storage water tank 23(31) and is stored in the energy storage water tank 23 (31);
(3) the heat of the water stored in the energy storage water tank 23(31) is absorbed by the water in the third circulation pipeline 32, then the water in the second circulation pipeline 22 with the absorbed heat flows into the high-temperature heat pump unit 13(21) to absorb the heat again, and the heat is transferred to the water in the third circulation pipeline 32 by circulation, and meanwhile the water in the third circulation pipeline 32 with the absorbed heat in the second circulation pipeline 22 flows back to the plate heat exchanger 33 (41);
(4) the user heating circulation line 42 extracts heat from the plate heat exchanger 33(41) and transfers the temperature of the appropriate human body to each household.
Note: wherein the heat is divided into heat energy and cold energy.
Meanwhile, the first heat exchange cycle 1 and the second heat exchange cycle 2 can independently provide heat for the fourth heat exchange cycle 4 to directly supply heat;
or the first heat exchange cycle 1 and the second heat exchange cycle 2 can store heat energy in the energy storage water tank 23(31) in the third heat exchange cycle 3 and gradually provide heat for the fourth heat exchange cycle 4 to heat;
see, in particular, examples 2, 3, 4 and 5.
In specific embodiment 2 of the present invention, see fig. 1 to 2:
the first heat exchange cycle 1 is connected with the fourth heat exchange cycle 4, and the first heat exchange cycle 1 directly provides heat energy for the fourth heat exchange cycle 4;
in this case, the second heat exchange cycle 2 and the third heat exchange cycle 3 are omitted in fig. 1.
In specific embodiment 3 of the present invention, see fig. 1-2:
the second heat exchange cycle 2 is connected with the fourth heat exchange cycle 4, and the second heat exchange cycle 2 directly provides heat energy for the fourth heat exchange cycle 4;
the first heat exchange cycle 1 and the third heat exchange cycle 3 are now removed.
In specific embodiment 4 of the present invention, see fig. 1-2:
the first heat exchange cycle 1 is connected with the third heat exchange cycle 3, the third heat exchange cycle 3 is connected with the fourth heat exchange cycle 4, at the moment, the heat energy in the first heat exchange cycle 1 is stored in the energy storage water tank 23(31) in the third heat exchange cycle 3, and then the heat energy is gradually provided for the fourth heat exchange cycle 4 through the energy storage water tank 23 (31);
the second heat exchange cycle 2 is now removed.
In a specific embodiment 5 of the present invention, see FIGS. 1-2:
the second heat exchange cycle 2 is connected with the third heat exchange cycle 3, the third heat exchange cycle 3 is connected with the fourth heat exchange cycle 4, at the moment, the second heat exchange cycle 2, at the moment, the heat energy in the second heat exchange cycle 2 is stored in the energy storage water tank 23(31) in the third heat exchange cycle 3, and then the heat energy is gradually provided for the fourth heat exchange cycle 4 through the energy storage water tank 23 (31);
the first heat exchange cycle 1 is now removed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.