CN108716396A - A kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end connected well - Google Patents

A kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end connected well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108716396A
CN108716396A CN201810292530.6A CN201810292530A CN108716396A CN 108716396 A CN108716396 A CN 108716396A CN 201810292530 A CN201810292530 A CN 201810292530A CN 108716396 A CN108716396 A CN 108716396A
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well
distal end
cave
drilling
bed gas
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CN201810292530.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙艳超
王国伟
朱月珍
张雅倩
董姜畅
刘博�
苑立运
刘瑞晖
徐建勋
牛硕
汪永兴
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Lanzhou City University
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Lanzhou City University
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Priority to CN201810292530.6A priority Critical patent/CN108716396A/en
Publication of CN108716396A publication Critical patent/CN108716396A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/30Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells
    • E21B43/305Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells comprising at least one inclined or horizontal well
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/02Determining slope or direction
    • E21B47/022Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism
    • E21B47/0228Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism using electromagnetic energy or detectors therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • E21B7/046Directional drilling horizontal drilling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Coal-seam Gas Recovery Technologies fields, are related to a kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end connected well, specifically include following steps:1) exploitation is drilled into design surface pipe depth with Φ 311.1mm drill bits, and the unstable leakiness in tripping in Φ 244.5mm casing sealing top, easily collapse interval;2) two exploitations are drilled into design target spot with Φ 215.9mm drill bits, and hole angle reaches 84 °, and tripping in Φ 177.8mm intermediate casing cementings insulate leakiness stratum;3) it three opens lower curved section design target spot is drilled into using Φ 155.6mm drill bits;4) each branch's well section is drilled into corresponding design target spot using Φ 155.69mm drill bits successively.The multi-branched horizontal well of the present invention improves flow conductivity, increases sweep area, substantially increase well yield compared with straight well, horizontal well;The present invention is used along reservoir downdip direction drilling well, is conducive to hole trajectory control, is conducive to the water in coal seam and by gravity flows into producing well shaft bottom, improves the water pumping gas production efficiency of producing well.

Description

A kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end connected well
Technical field
The present invention relates to Coal-seam Gas Recovery Technologies fields, and in particular to a kind of exploitation of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end connected well Method.
Background technology
The problem that Drilling ratio is low, recovery ratio is low is primarily present during coal-bed gas exploitation, and simple structure well development is imitated Rate is lower, and therefore, it is necessary to design the producing well for capableing of Efficient Development according to the geology characteristic of coal bed gas by drilling engineering.
The prior art uses straight well development plan, arranges that multiple wells form well pattern in coal bed gas block, increases The quantity of well is added, operating cost is high, and development efficiency is low;Another scheme is connected to using horizontal well and straight well, considers that draining is adopted The problem of gas is the improvement to original scheme, but to involve range small for oil gas harvesting, still up for carrying in terms of recovery ratio It is high.In general, the prior art is not high for the well yield of coal-bed gas exploitation.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end connected wells Development approach.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end connected well, specifically includes following steps:
1) exploitation is drilled into design surface pipe depth, tripping in Φ 244.5mm casing sealing top with Φ 311.1mm drill bits Unstable leakiness, easily collapse interval, and using interior tube method well shaft fixing technology, cement mortar returns to ground, establishes well head, installs preventer;
2) two exploitations are drilled into design target spot with Φ 215.9mm drill bits, and hole angle reaches 84 °, tripping in Φ 177.8mm technology sets Pipe well cementation packing leakiness stratum;
3) it three opens lower curved section design target spot is drilled into using Φ 155.6mm drill bits;
4) each branch's well section is drilled into corresponding design target spot using Φ 155.69mm drill bits successively;
5) the lower depth of each layer casing presses design principle, is corrected with the real depth of stratum that bores.
Engineering well is multilateral well, and producing well is cave straight well, and multi-branched horizontal well is crept into along reservoir downdip direction 's.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and multiple-limb distal end connected well is that multi-branched horizontal well and distal end cave are straight The connected well of well connection.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and the connection technique of the multilateral well and cave straight well is:
1) when ring water receiving horizontal well is crept into away from cave straight well at a distance of 50~60m, in cave straight well tripping in ferromagnetism rangefinder Device, horizontal well tripping in track the strong magnetic connector of pipe nipple;
2) data provided according to instrument carry out track adjustment, and drilling trajectory is made to collide with connectivity points;
3) often 3~5m of drilling carries out trajectory measurement, adjusts tool-face in time and carries out hole trajectory control;
4) using no magnetic short section, minimize shaft bottom to MWD measurement points distance;
5) near Horizontal Well Drilling to cave, the vertical depth of track should be located at the middle part or middle and upper part in cave, can if connection failure Further sidetracking looks for cave.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and the control method that the multilateral well is connected to cave straight well is:
1) three open after, the lower electromagnetic generator in the straight well of cave, in horizontal well MWD tripping in track pipe nipple;
2) electromagnetic generator sends out at times strong and at other times weak signal, is sent in MWD after being received by the pipe nipple that tracks, then by MWD is sent in drilling fluid;
3) reception device on ground is returned from above in drilling fluid receive pulse signal after reconvert at electric signal, be shown in Certain electromagnetic sensing line is formed in the computer of surface personnel, thus judges orientation between drilling tool and cave well;
4) often 3~5m of drilling carries out trajectory measurement, adjusts tool-face in time and carries out hole trajectory control;
5) estimated to stop creeping into away from straight well cave 2~3m horizontal wells, instrument is risen by straight well, and shaft collar is crack, main shaft Eye continues to creep into, drilling process occur pump pressure decline, well head not return mud, straight well well head have liquid discharge phenomenon indicate connection at Work(.
The technical program advanced optimizes, the drill assembly critical piece used in the step 1) of the connection technique For:Drill bit+motor+MWD+ non magnetic drill collars+drilling rod.
The technical program advanced optimizes, 10 meters of left sides of the continuous drilling of connection successful subsequent in the step 5) of the control method Strong magnetic connector is got rid of in the right side, trip-out.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and the main borehole of the connected well is used along reservoir downdip direction drilling well.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and the connected well carries out three-dimensional borehole track according to design parameter and draws, can With according to the increase and decrease for carrying out branch well hole quantity the case where reservoir.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) multi-branched horizontal well of the invention improves flow conductivity, increases spread area compared with straight well, horizontal well Product, substantially increases well yield;
(2) present invention is conducive to hole trajectory control, the water be conducive in coal seam exists using along reservoir downdip direction drilling well It is flowed into producing well shaft bottom under gravity, improves the water pumping gas production efficiency of producing well.
(3) characteristic multilateral well of the invention can greatly improve well yield for coal-bed gas exploitation, for the whole nation The exploitation of coal bed gas has reference, can preferably meet state's domestic demand under the energy development requirement of " subtract coal, protect oil, increase gas " It asks.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the artwork of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of multi-branched horizontal well and distal end straight well well bore in analog block of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the design data for the connected well that multi-branched horizontal well of the present invention is connected to distal end straight well is drawn;
Wherein, the cave straight well that a is horizontal well main borehole, distal end is connected to, b are each branch well hole.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end connected well, specifically includes following steps:
(1) one exploitation is drilled into design surface pipe depth, lower Φ 244.5mm casing sealing top with Φ 311.1mm drill bits Unstable leakiness, easily collapse interval, and using interior tube method well shaft fixing technology, cement mortar returns to ground, establishes well head, installs preventer, with Guarantee two, which drives a well, controls requirement and smooth construction.
(2) two exploitations are drilled into design target spot with Φ 215.9mm drill bits, and hole angle reaches 84 °, tripping in Φ 177.8mm technologies Casing cementing insulates leakiness stratum, opens net horizontal section safe construction for three and provides advantage, construction risk.
(3) three open lower curved section is drilled into design target spot using Φ 155.6mm drill bits.
(4) each branch's well section is drilled into corresponding design target spot using Φ 155.69mm drill bits successively.
(5) the lower depth of each layer casing presses design principle, is corrected with the real depth of stratum that bores.
Engineering well is multilateral well, and producing well is cave straight well, and multi-branched horizontal well is crept into along reservoir downdip direction 's.
The multiple-limb distal end connected well of the present invention is the connected well that multi-branched horizontal well is connected to distal end cave straight well.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the connection technique of the multilateral well and cave straight well is:
(1) when ring water receiving horizontal well is crept into away from cave straight well at a distance of 50~60m, in cave straight well tripping in ferromagnetism rangefinder Device, horizontal well tripping in track the strong magnetic connector of pipe nipple, and drill assembly critical piece is:Drill bit+motor+MWD+ non magnetic drill collars+drilling rod;
(2) data provided according to instrument carry out track adjustment, and drilling trajectory is made to collide with connectivity points;
(3) often 3~5m of drilling carries out trajectory measurement, adjusts tool-face in time and carries out hole trajectory control;
(4) using no magnetic short section, minimize shaft bottom to MWD measurement points distance;
(5) near Horizontal Well Drilling to cave, the vertical depth of track should not be located at the lower part in cave, should be located at the middle part in cave Or middle and upper part.If connection failure, further cave can be looked for by sidetracking.If being located at lower part, increasing hole angle sidetracking is difficult, is unfavorable for taking follow-up Measure.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the control method that the multilateral well is connected to cave straight well is:
After (1) three opens, the lower electromagnetic generator in the well of cave, in horizontal well MWD tripping in track pipe nipple;
(2) electromagnetic generator sends out at times strong and at other times weak signal, is sent in MWD after being received by the pipe nipple that tracks, then by MWD is sent in drilling fluid;
(3) reception device on ground is returned from above in drilling fluid receive pulse signal after reconvert at electric signal, display Certain electromagnetic sensing line is formed in the computer of surface personnel, thus judges orientation between drilling tool and cave well;
(4) often 3~5m of drilling carries out trajectory measurement, adjusts tool-face in time and carries out hole trajectory control;
(5) estimated 2~3 meters away from straight well cave horizontal wells stop drilling, and instrument is risen by straight well, and shaft collar is crack, main Wellbore continues to creep into, and pump pressure decline, well head not return mud occurs in drilling process, and straight well well head has liquid discharge phenomenon to indicate connection Success.Continue 10 meters or so of drilling after connection, strong magnetic connector is got rid of in trip-out.
The main borehole of connected well of the present invention is used along reservoir downdip direction drilling well.
The design data for the connected well that multi-branched horizontal well as shown in Figure 3 is connected to distal end straight well is drawn, and track is passed through (Track desigh data determine vertical depth, N coordinates, E coordinates, hole deviation to design data according to specific block, specific bed gas reservoir Angle, direction of deflection etc.), draw out the visualized graphs of three-dimensional borehole track.Connected well of the present invention carries out three according to design parameter Borehole track is tieed up to draw, it can be according to the increase and decrease for carrying out branch well hole quantity the case where reservoir.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end connected well, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps:
1) exploitation is drilled into design surface pipe depth with Φ 311.1mm drill bits, and tripping in Φ 244.5mm casing sealing top is unstable Determine leakiness, easily collapse interval, using interior tube method well shaft fixing technology, cement mortar returns to ground, establishes well head, installs preventer;
2) two exploitations are drilled into design target spot with Φ 215.9mm drill bits, and hole angle reaches 84 °, and tripping in Φ 177.8mm protective casings are solid Well insulates leakiness stratum;
3) it three opens lower curved section design target spot is drilled into using Φ 155.6mm drill bits;
4) each branch's well section is drilled into corresponding design target spot using Φ 155.69mm drill bits successively;
5) the lower depth of each layer casing presses design principle, is corrected with the real depth of stratum that bores.
2. a kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end according to claim 1 connected well, which is characterized in that described Multiple-limb distal end connected well is the connected well that multi-branched horizontal well is connected to distal end cave straight well.
3. a kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end according to claim 2 connected well, which is characterized in that described The connection technique of multilateral well and cave straight well is:
1) when ring water receiving horizontal well is crept into away from cave straight well at a distance of 50~60m, in cave straight well tripping in ferromagnetism distance mearuring equipment, water Horizontal well tripping in tracks the strong magnetic connector of pipe nipple;
2) data provided according to instrument carry out track adjustment, and drilling trajectory is made to collide with connectivity points;
3) often 3~5m of drilling carries out trajectory measurement, adjusts tool-face in time and carries out hole trajectory control;
4) using no magnetic short section, minimize shaft bottom to MWD measurement points distance;
5) near Horizontal Well Drilling to cave, the vertical depth of track should be located at the middle part or middle and upper part in cave, can be into one if connection failure Step sidetracking looks for cave.
4. a kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end according to claim 3 connected well, which is characterized in that described The control method that multilateral well is connected to cave straight well is:
1) three open after, the lower electromagnetic generator in the straight well of cave, in horizontal well MWD tripping in track pipe nipple;
2) electromagnetic generator sends out at times strong and at other times weak signal, is sent in MWD after being received by the pipe nipple that tracks, then sent out by MWD It is sent in drilling fluid;
3) reception device on ground is returned from above in drilling fluid receive pulse signal after reconvert at electric signal, be shown in ground Certain electromagnetic sensing line is formed in the computer of staff, thus judges orientation between drilling tool and cave well;
4) often 3~5m of drilling carries out trajectory measurement, adjusts tool-face in time and carries out hole trajectory control;
5) estimated to stop creeping into away from straight well cave 2~3m horizontal wells, instrument is risen by straight well, and shaft collar is crack, main borehole after There is pump pressure decline, well head not return mud in continuous drilling, drilling process, and straight well well head has liquid discharge phenomenon expression to be connected to successfully.
5. a kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end according to claim 3 connected well, which is characterized in that described Being connected to the drill assembly critical piece used in the step 1) of technique is:Drill bit+motor+MWD+ non magnetic drill collars+drilling rod.
6. a kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end according to claim 4 connected well, which is characterized in that described Strong magnetic connector is got rid of in continuous 10 meters or so of the drilling of connection successful subsequent, trip-out in the step 5) of control method.
7. according to a kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb of claim 1~6 any one of them distal end connected well, feature It is, the main borehole of the connected well is used along reservoir downdip direction drilling well.
8. a kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end according to claim 1 or 2 connected well, which is characterized in that The connected well carries out three-dimensional borehole track according to design parameter and draws, can be according to progress branch well hole quantity the case where reservoir Increase and decrease.
CN201810292530.6A 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of development approach of coal bed gas multiple-limb distal end connected well Pending CN108716396A (en)

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CN109736769A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-10 中国矿业大学 A kind of frozen soil layer gas hydrates horizontal branch well pattern mining system and method
CN111043780A (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-21 中国石油化工集团公司 Hydrothermal multi-branch directional mining and grouting geothermal well and construction method
CN112343555A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-09 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Relay well development method for expanding offshore oil and gas reserve utilization range
CN112377168A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-19 中联煤层气有限责任公司 Coal bed gas multi-branch horizontal well suitable for tectonic coal and drilling method
CN114198016A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-18 北京派创石油技术服务有限公司 Geothermal closed-loop working medium circulating exploitation method
CN116025328A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-04-28 中国地质大学(武汉) Stacked horizontal well gas production system with inclined-vertical gas bearing layers and construction method

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CN111043780A (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-21 中国石油化工集团公司 Hydrothermal multi-branch directional mining and grouting geothermal well and construction method
CN111043780B (en) * 2018-10-11 2021-12-24 中国石油化工集团公司 Hydrothermal multi-branch directional mining and grouting geothermal well and construction method
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CN112377168A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-19 中联煤层气有限责任公司 Coal bed gas multi-branch horizontal well suitable for tectonic coal and drilling method
CN112377168B (en) * 2020-11-11 2023-03-10 中联煤层气有限责任公司 Coal bed gas multi-branch horizontal well suitable for tectonic coal and drilling method
CN112343555A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-09 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Relay well development method for expanding offshore oil and gas reserve utilization range
CN112343555B (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-11-18 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Relay well development method for expanding offshore oil and gas reserve utilization range
CN114198016A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-18 北京派创石油技术服务有限公司 Geothermal closed-loop working medium circulating exploitation method
CN116025328A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-04-28 中国地质大学(武汉) Stacked horizontal well gas production system with inclined-vertical gas bearing layers and construction method

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Application publication date: 20181030