CN105952378A - Tree-shape structure well drilling and completion and yield increasing method - Google Patents

Tree-shape structure well drilling and completion and yield increasing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105952378A
CN105952378A CN201610310324.4A CN201610310324A CN105952378A CN 105952378 A CN105952378 A CN 105952378A CN 201610310324 A CN201610310324 A CN 201610310324A CN 105952378 A CN105952378 A CN 105952378A
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China
Prior art keywords
capillary tube
tree
well
completion
shape structure
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610310324.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝效华
石昌帅
童华
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Petroleum University filed Critical Southwest Petroleum University
Priority to CN201610310324.4A priority Critical patent/CN105952378A/en
Publication of CN105952378A publication Critical patent/CN105952378A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • E21B7/06Deflecting the direction of boreholes
    • E21B7/061Deflecting the direction of boreholes the tool shaft advancing relative to a guide, e.g. a curved tube or a whipstock
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/18Drilling by liquid or gas jets, with or without entrained pellets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/0035Apparatus or methods for multilateral well technology, e.g. for the completion of or workover on wells with one or more lateral branches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/20Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree-shape structure well drilling and completion and yield increasing method comprising the following steps: 1, overall scheme design: designing the tree-shape structure well overall well body structure, the drilling and completion scheme, and acidifying yield increase; 2, tree-shape structure well drilling: using a ground pumping to supercharge, allowing flexible capillaries arranged in capillary pipe nipples to extend outside under the internal and external differential pressure effect, using high pressure water jet to break rocks, and using acidifying liquid to etch stratum rocks so as to drill branch minimal boreholes; 3, tree-shape structure well completion: setting a casing suspender and pulling the drilling tool, lowering an oil pipe to tie-back with the casing suspender, thus finishing completion work. The beneficial effects are that the tree-shape structure well can be constructed with high efficiency, safety and low cost, thus providing obvious economical benefits, and wide application prospect.

Description

A kind of tree well be drilled well and method for increasing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tree well is drilled well and method for increasing, belongs to petroleum drilling and mining field.
Background technology
Multilevel branch well refers to get out some entrance oil-gas reservoir in a bite main borehole (straight well, directional well, horizontal well) Small branch well hole.This technology is utilized can effectively to exploit old liberated area residue oil reservoir, low-permeability oil deposit, compact oil reservoir and unconventional Petroleum resources etc., it is possible to be applied to the exploitation of the resources such as underground heat, coal bed gas resource and subsoil water.
The main method being presently used for boring the small well of multilevel branch is to utilize drilling tool in sleeve position in cased well Get out bullport, under enter the high pressure flexible tube with water jet drill, pump in flexible pipe by being connected to the pump truck on ground Cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid, utilizes high-pressure water jet to carry out brokenly rock thus realizes boring the operation of branch's Microdrilling.But the method has: need The equipment wanting ground to support is many, and cost of equipment is high, long construction period, and once can be only done a branch drill through lack Point so that oil field development benefit is affected.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: the equipment needing ground to support for the method for the existing small well of brill multilevel branch is many, if Standby costly, long construction period, and the shortcoming that once can only bore a branch well hole, it is proposed that a kind of new Multilateral Wells knot Structure tree.In the drilling operation of tree well need not too much ground installation support, and one time bore can be complete Become the construction method of all of branch Microdrilling.The method can increase oil gas well yield effectively, is particularly suitable for old The exploitation that district's residue oil reservoir, low-permeability oil deposit, compact oil reservoir and unconventionaloil pool are hidden, and be not suitable for owing to various conditions limit Fracturing is used to carry out the Oil/gas Well increased production.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of tree Well be drilled well and method for increasing, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) overall plan design.Integrated well body structure, brill completion program and the acid stimulation of tree well is designed;
(2) the drilling through of tree well.Utilize drilling tool by with the casing hanger of tie-back sleeve and casing hanger bottom institute The completion tubular column connected is lowered into precalculated position.Inject acidifying solution by ground turn on pump or drilling fluid makes tubing string supercharging, inside and outside The end being arranged in capillary tube pipe nipple under the effect of pressure reduction is provided with the protruding around property capillary tube of flow jet flow drill, utilizes height Pressure water jet breaks rock and combines the acidifying solution acid etching to formation rock, reaches to drill through the purpose of branch's Microdrilling;
(3) completion of tree well.Setting sleeve pipe hanger, extracts drilling tool from the top tie-back sleeve of casing hanger, And trip out drilling tool.Under enter flow string and with casing hanger tieback, complete completion practice.During production, gas stream is through capillary Pipe enters main borehole annular space with the annular space of Microdrilling, passes through and is arranged on ball-and-seat entrance completion tubular column on capillary tube pipe nipple In, after flow to ground through flow string.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: what (1) present invention can be rapidly completed tree well is drilled well construction, improves and executes Work efficiency rate, shortens construction period.(2) flexible operation of the present invention, has wide range of applications, can be used for straight well, extended reach well and The construction of horizontal well, is particularly suitable for exploiting old liberated area residue oil reservoir, low-permeability oil deposit, compact oil reservoir and unconventionaloil pool money Source.(3) present invention uses simple, safe and reliable, can avoid the construction risk that fracturing well stimulation is brought.(4) this Bright without too much ground installation support, and the preparation of construction work of complexity, save construction cost, there is obvious economy Benefit, application prospect is extensive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention bores tree well.
Fig. 2 is capillary tube pipe nipple structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that capillary tube of the present invention stretches out capillary tube pipe nipple and carries out spraying the process schematic crept into.
Fig. 4 is flow jet flow drill schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1. drilling tool, 2. casing hanger, 3. capillary tube pipe nipple, 4. capillary tube, 5. tail pipe, 6. hydraulic pressure casing anchor , 7. valve pipe shoe, 8. flow jet flow drill, 9. ball-and-seat, 10. sealing shroud, 11. blockings, 12. oblique holes, 13. stratum, 14. small wells Eye thimble is empty, 15. main borehole annular spaces, 16. ground high pressure lines, 17. pumping-in equipments, 18. job platforms.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described further:
As Figure 1-4, the present invention is used for exploiting old liberated area residue oil reservoir, low-permeability oil deposit, compact oil reservoir and unconventionaloil pool money Source etc..By drilling through tree well, the drainage area increasing oil-gas reservoir improves Oil/gas Well yield.Its method is to utilize end Be provided with flow jet flow drill 8 around property capillary tube 4, inject acidifying solution by ground turn on pump or drilling fluid make tubing string supercharging, inside and outside Under the effect of pressure reduction, capillary tube 4 stretches out capillary tube pipe nipple 3, utilizes high-pressure water jet break rock and combine acidifying solution to formation rock Acid etching, reaches to drill through the purpose of branch's Microdrilling.
Ground Operation platform 18 can be vehicle carried well repairing machine or rig, and pumping-in equipment 17 can be skid slush pump or pump Car.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of tree well be drilled well and method for increasing, it comprises the following steps:
(1) overall plan design.Integrated well body structure, brill completion program and the acid stimulation of tree well is designed;
Step (1) mainly includes that operating tool string structure designs, construction parameter, the concentration of required acidifying solution and volume, ground line Laying of line.Conceptual design is mainly considered to the type of oil-gas reservoir, size, structure and formation lithology, well temperature gradient, ground Stressor layer coefficient.Make every effort to the communication area increasing main hole as far as possible with oil-gas reservoir, improve Oil/gas Well yield.For tubing string Structure designs, and mainly in conjunction with petroleum geology situation, uses computer to carry out the well type of analogue simulation proving institute design to production capacity Raising degree, and determine the sum of series total quantity of multilevel branch Microdrilling.In order to avoid tubing string elongation institute in work progress The adverse effect brought.Tubular buckling software for calculation is utilized operating tool string to be carried out tubular buckling analysis, according to result at tubing string In suitably increase hydraulic pressure casing anchor 6 and determine installation site.If any the demand of separate zone production, can arbitrarily add and subtract bore hole in tubing string Packer.The determination of construction parameter, Main Basis formation rock parameter obtains operational discharge capacity required during jet drilling construction And pressure.
(2) the drilling through of tree well.Utilize drilling tool 1 by with the casing hanger 2 of tie-back sleeve and casing hanger The completion tubular column that bottom is connected is lowered into precalculated position.Inject acidifying solution by ground turn on pump and make tubing string supercharging, at interior external pressure Be arranged in capillary tube pipe nipple 3 under the effect of difference is protruding around property capillary tube 4, utilizes high-pressure water jet to break rock combined acid Change the liquid acid etching to formation rock, reach to drill through the purpose of branch's Microdrilling.Whole operating tool string structure includes from top to bottom: Drilling tool 1, the casing hanger 2 of band tie-back sleeve, tail pipe 5, capillary tube pipe nipple 3, hydraulic pressure casing anchor 6, valve pipe shoe 7.Capillary tube pipe nipple 3 Quantity, depth of setting and the tail pipe between them 5 quantity by overall plan design determine.Each capillary tube pipe nipple 3 interior Portion be provided with 3~5 a length of 8~11 meters long around property capillary tube 4.The end of every capillary 4 is provided with flow jet flow drill 8. Capillary tube pipe nipple 3 is machined with the oblique hole 12 of 3~5 axial distribution, and the axis in this hole and the axis of pipe nipple are 40 ° of angles.Often Individual oblique hole 12 is provided with a capillary 4, seals with sealing shroud 10 between capillary tube 4 and oblique hole 12.Sealing shroud The end of 10 is provided with blocking 11, prevents the surge pressure during lower operating tool string from making capillary tube 4 stretch out.At work progress In, when in tubing string, pressure reaches preset value, blocking 11 will be pumped out.
Step (2) mainly comprises the steps that
1, according to operating tool string under design team.According to the tubular column structure in global design carry out operating tool string connection and under enter. Before tubing string enters well, in advance capillary tube pipe nipple 3 is connected with tail pipe 5 on ground and capillary tube 4 is installed.Capillary tube 4 is installed in In the tail pipe 5 being connected with capillary tube pipe nipple 3 top, its end is fixed by sealing shroud 10.The bottom of operating tool string is provided with valve Pipe shoe 7, during lower tubular column, in case of Open-Hole Section undergauge can enter under on one side by reaming.Valve pipe shoe 7 is with circulation port, it is ensured that During lower tubular column, inside and outside tubing string, it is in connected state.When acidifying solution flows through valve pipe shoe 7, acidifying solution can trigger circulation port Close.
2, ground installation pressure testing are connected.To behind precalculated position under operating tool string, will construction by ground high pressure line 16 Tubing string is connected with pumping-in equipment 17, and ground high pressure line 16 is carried out pressure testing.
3, spraying operation.The acidifying solution configured is injected in operating tool string by slush pump, when acidifying solution flows through valve During pipe shoe 7, its circulation port is closed, and whole tubing string is in closed state.Continue to pump into acidifying solution, owing to building the pressure so that pressure in pipe Increasing, when pressure reaches preset value, blocking 11 is pumped out, and flow jet flow drill 8 drives capillary tube 4 from capillary under the effect of pressure reduction Pipe pipe nipple 3 stretches out.Rely on high-pressure water jet and combine the acidifying solution acid corrosion action to formation rock, reaching the mesh of fractured rock 's.Rock debris enters tail pipe 5 and main borehole annular space 15 by the annular space 14 of capillary tube 4 with Microdrilling, then hangs through sleeve pipe The pit shaft of hanging device more than 2 is discharged.Continue pump into acidifying solution and keep certain pump pressure to make capillary tube 4 protrude fully into stratum In.In whole work progress, all of capillary tube 4 stretches out simultaneously and completes drilling through of branch's Microdrilling.In whole injection During, hydraulic pressure casing anchor 6 is in anchoring states and prevents tubing string from extending.After construction terminates, all capillary tubies 4 will be left permanently in point Prop up in Microdrilling to play the effect supporting well.
(3) completion of tree well.Setting sleeve pipe hanger, reclaim drilling tool and under enter flow string and carry out tieback, peace Dress wellhead assembly, completes completion practice.
Step (3) mainly comprises the steps that
1, setting sleeve pipe hanger.By hydraulic setting mode, casing hanger is set, after setting end, trip out top Drilling tool 1;
2, flow string tieback are entered under.Under enter flow string and with casing hanger 2 tieback, complete completion practice.Carry out During production of hydrocarbons, gas stream enters main borehole annular space 15 through capillary tube 4 and Microdrilling annular space 14, passes through and is arranged on capillary On pipe pipe nipple, ball-and-seat 9 enters in completion tubular column, and flow to ground through flow string.

Claims (3)

1. tree well be drilled well and a method for increasing, it is characterized in that: it includes following step:
(1) overall plan design: integrated well body structure, brill completion program and the acid stimulation of tree well is designed;
(2) the drilling through of tree well: utilize drilling tool by with the casing hanger of tie-back sleeve and casing hanger bottom institute The completion tubular column connected is lowered into precalculated position;Inject acidifying solution by ground turn on pump and make tubing string supercharging, at the work of inside and outside differential pressure The end being arranged in capillary tube pipe nipple under with is provided with the protruding around property capillary tube of flow jet flow drill, utilizes high-pressure water jet Broken rock also combines the acidifying solution acid etching to formation rock, reaches to drill through the purpose of branch's Microdrilling;
(3) completion of tree well, setting sleeve pipe hanger, drilling tool is extracted from the top tie-back sleeve of casing hanger, And trip out drilling tool;Under enter flow string and with casing hanger tieback, complete completion practice;During production, gas stream is through capillary Pipe enters main borehole annular space with the annular space of Microdrilling, passes through and is arranged on ball-and-seat entrance completion tubular column on capillary tube pipe nipple In, and it flow to ground through flow string.
A kind of tree well the most according to claim 1 be drilled well and method for increasing, it is characterized in that: described (2) Middle operating tool string structure includes from top to bottom: drilling tool 1, the casing hanger 2 of band tie-back sleeve, tail pipe 5, capillary tube pipe nipple 3, hydraulic pressure Casing anchor 6, valve pipe shoe 7;The quantity of capillary tube pipe nipple 3, depth of setting and the tail pipe between them 5 quantity are set by overall plan Meter determines;If any the demand of separate zone production, packer can be added between the payzone of different series of strata and do so that interlayer is reduced or eliminated Disturb.
A kind of tree well the most according to claim 1 be drilled well and method for increasing, it is characterized in that: described (2) Middle capillary tube pipe nipple 3 internally installed have 3~5 a length of 8~11 meters long around property capillary tube 4;The end of every capillary 4 Flow jet flow drill 8 is installed;Capillary tube pipe nipple 3 is machined with the oblique hole 12 of 3~5 axial distribution, the axis in this hole and pipe nipple Axis is 40 ° of angles;Each oblique hole 12 is provided with a capillary 4, with sealing shroud 10 between capillary tube 4 and oblique hole 12 Seal;The end of sealing shroud 10 is provided with blocking 11, prevents the surge pressure during lower operating tool string from making capillary tube 4 carry Before stretch out;In work progress, when in tubing string, pressure reaches preset value, blocking 11 will be pumped out.
CN201610310324.4A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Tree-shape structure well drilling and completion and yield increasing method Pending CN105952378A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106246104A (en) * 2016-09-27 2016-12-21 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 A kind of two boiled water horizontal well construction methods
CN106917618A (en) * 2017-02-18 2017-07-04 中国石油大学胜利学院 A kind of miniature multilateral well volume increase deflecting sub and method
CN108049857A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-18 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 A kind of completion volume increase tubing string and its application method
CN110359844A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of casing programme acquisition methods
CN110748293A (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-02-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Multilateral well open hole completion method
CN110863800A (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Single-well closed development method for hot dry rock
CN112160766A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-01-01 重庆大学 Mechanical-chemical corrosion-hydraulic cutting combined tunneling construction equipment and working method
CN112282720A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-01-29 广州海洋地质调查局 On-site construction method of fishbone well and corresponding matched equipment

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106246104A (en) * 2016-09-27 2016-12-21 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 A kind of two boiled water horizontal well construction methods
CN106246104B (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-09-07 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 A kind of two boiling water horizontal well construction methods
CN106917618A (en) * 2017-02-18 2017-07-04 中国石油大学胜利学院 A kind of miniature multilateral well volume increase deflecting sub and method
CN106917618B (en) * 2017-02-18 2023-01-03 山东石油化工学院 Micro multi-branch well yield-increasing steering nipple and method
CN108049857A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-18 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 A kind of completion volume increase tubing string and its application method
CN110359844A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of casing programme acquisition methods
CN110748293A (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-02-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Multilateral well open hole completion method
CN110863800A (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Single-well closed development method for hot dry rock
CN112160766A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-01-01 重庆大学 Mechanical-chemical corrosion-hydraulic cutting combined tunneling construction equipment and working method
CN112160766B (en) * 2020-11-05 2022-05-27 重庆大学 Mechanical-chemical corrosion-hydraulic cutting combined tunneling construction equipment and working method
CN112282720A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-01-29 广州海洋地质调查局 On-site construction method of fishbone well and corresponding matched equipment
CN112282720B (en) * 2020-11-19 2023-11-10 广州海洋地质调查局 Site construction method of fishbone well and corresponding matched equipment

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Application publication date: 20160921