CN108716049A - Filling yarn density and composition fiber Bu Tong unidirectionally lead sweat waterproof intertexture and purposes - Google Patents

Filling yarn density and composition fiber Bu Tong unidirectionally lead sweat waterproof intertexture and purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108716049A
CN108716049A CN201810696553.3A CN201810696553A CN108716049A CN 108716049 A CN108716049 A CN 108716049A CN 201810696553 A CN201810696553 A CN 201810696553A CN 108716049 A CN108716049 A CN 108716049A
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warp thread
intertexture
weft yarn
different
fiber
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CN201810696553.3A
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CN108716049B (en
Inventor
于伟东
段玲
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/43Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/44Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24Viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

Abstract

The present invention relates to different unidirectional of a kind of filling yarn density and composition fiber to lead sweat intertexture.The fabric is using yarn density and forms fiber different warp thread and weft yarn, intertexture is made into, wherein the density of made warp thread is less than or equal to the density of weft yarn;The surface contact angle of selected fiber is respectively less than 90 °, and weft yarn contact angle is less than or equal to warp thread contact angle.Since the conduction of warp thread is better than weft yarn, and the more floating long contact surface positioned at fabric and human body, it is easy to transmit moisture when warp thread and weft yarn close contact in weft yarn.To realize the intertexture just with thread density or selected fabric contact angle, thickness, section morphology, surface area difference or it is five described in multinomial difference, so that sweat or moisture is led sweat by unidirectional towards another face.This unidirectional intertexture for leading sweat function can be used for wearing class and home textile class textile, and without any chemical treatment and final finishing processing;Have effectively achieved low energy consumption, low stain, the processing of no discharge.

Description

Filling yarn density and composition fiber Bu Tong unidirectionally lead sweat waterproof intertexture and purposes
Technical field
Do not have to any improvement fiber the present invention relates to one kind, the transmissibility of yarn or fabric, the chemical treatment of wet guilding with And spinning post-finishing processing method, and it is arranged evenly with fiber to use fabric construction to adjust, acquisition is unidirectionally led sweat and is knitted with waterproof Object and the unidirectional purposes for leading sweat and waterproof fabric.
Background technology
With the raising of the further development and living standards of the people of science and technology, requirement of the people for textile is not only Only rest on traditional masking, on warming, decoration, but more stringent requirements are proposed to textile.With people couple The raising that comfort of fabric requires, leads sweat water guide fabric and also comes into being.This functional fabric with excellent comfortable effect Also the wind vane of global textile industry development is had become.Such as:The clothes of players do not require nothing more than to be provided well during exercise Protective effect, while the sweat for also distributing human body rapidly exports in vitro, meets hot wet comfort of movement when wear Deng.Under to requirement background as textile, how to assign functionality as fabric and bring thinking for us The power in direction and research.
The good hygroscopicity of some natural fibers, dress is also pleasant, but when human body is largely perspired, sweat because cannot and When be rapidly discharged, with clothes will be tightly attached to, give a kind of clammy feeling of people;Or when the humidity of external environment is big In inner close to the humidity of skin, when the steam of external environment enters clothes because of psychrometric difference, can also make one to generate uncomfortable Sense.Some chemical fibres may be because special wicking (such as terylene) and have relatively good sweat of leading, but because and human body The affinity of skin is inadequate and comfort does not reach requirement.It is unidirectional to lead sweat fabric by design textile through weft count and composition Difference, and make fabric reach can quickly by sweat diffusion, be transmitted to external and meet the comfortable of fabric and human contact Property.
But since the fabric cannot play quantitative effect to the outflow of sweat, so being wanted meeting human body comfort height Seeking aspect, there is also certain improvement.
The country has more people to research and develop one-way moisture-guiding fabric at present, such as:
The patent of invention that Chinese Patent Application No. is 201010225250.7, which discloses one kind, to be had the two-sided opposite sex, unidirectionally leads The woven of sweat, quick-drying function makes fabric tow sides there is parent by carrying out hydrophily and the processing of water repellency auxiliary agent to yarn Aqueous and hydrophobic difference makes it generate a kind of " push-and-pull " effect to moisture or sweat, and has in the reverse side of fabric and dredge Retain a certain proportion of hydrophilic point while aqueous, moisture content or sweat can soon be transferred to the front of fabric and steam Hair leads sweat to reach unidirectional, not personal, the effect of comfortable quick-drying when perspiration.
The patent of invention that Chinese Patent Application No. is 200910159720.1 discloses a kind of one-way moisture-conducting cashmere and cashmere Blended mechanism or hosiery item carry out hydrophily to liquid approach using single side and hydrophobicity are handled, positive and negative the two of textile article Surface construction goes out hydrophilic, hydrophobic property different " sided configuration " to achieve the purpose that one-way wet-guide.
The patent of invention that Chinese Patent Application No. is 200420076289.7 discloses following scheme:By with hydrophilic Property web inner surface corona discharge grafting hydrophobicity chemical monomer web inner surface formed discontinuous phase hydrophobic surface, to Reaching fabric quickly can be transmitted to the outer surface of fabric by sweat and realize that web inner surface is dry and comfortable and quick-drying, further real The now strong effective functional textile fabric for unidirectionally leading sweat and quick-drying performance.
This three is the method for the hydrophily and hydrophobic difference that chemically obtain fabric two sides.
The invention that Chinese Patent Application No. is 200520128016.7 is a kind of compound knitting of the sweat absorption and flash drying of one-way wet-guide The poor yarn of wettability power is woven in internal layer, inhaled by object by selecting the discrepant odd-shaped cross section yarn of two kinds of wettability powers It is moist it is stronger be woven in outer layer, one-way wet-guide is then achieved the purpose that by articulamentum connection between layers.Meanwhile outside it Layer uses eyelet stitch or celluar tissue structure.Outer layer and middle layer use cross PTTCooldry yarns, internal layer to use Cross Cooldry yarns.The patent that Chinese Patent Application No. is 200810025096.1 discloses a kind of positive and negative using not Same tissue and yarn weaves the one-way wet-guide quick-drying silk fabric made by embedding.Both be using layering solve it is hydrophilic and The method of Water transport ability is the simple method of initial stage.
Above-mentioned a few class patents or use tow sides use hydrophily and hydrophobic difference, or by being tied inside and outside construction Structure is different or constructs multilayer fabric to achieve the purpose that unidirectionally to lead sweat.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of excellent unidirectional of convenient for production, function to lead sweat intertexture, this unidirectionally leads sweat friendship Fabric unidirectionally leads sweat purpose by adjusting thread density and fiber composition to reach.
In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a kind of filling yarn density and composition are fine for a technical solution of the invention It ties up and different unidirectional leads sweat waterproof intertexture, which is characterized in that handed over by the different warp thread of thread density and fiber used and weft yarn It knits, and at least two in following five conditions of satisfaction, and remaining condition is identical with weft yarn to warp thread:Condition one, Warp thread is different from weft count;Condition two, warp thread are different from the composition of fiber used in weft yarn;Used in condition three, warp thread and weft yarn The thickness of fiber is different;Specific surface when condition four, warp thread be different from the section of fiber used in weft yarn or fibre section homomorphosis Product is of different sizes;Meanwhile unidirectional lead that sweat waterproof intertexture be equal seating surfaces or the intertexture through seating surface, and be positive face picks The floating long warp that is more than or equal to floats length, and reverse side floats long intertexture more than or equal to latitude through floating length.
Preferably, the warp thread is different from the weft count, and the warp thread refers to weft yarn composition fiber difference:Through The density of yarn is more than the density of weft yarn, i.e. warp thread hole and porosity is all higher than weft yarn;
The thickness difference of the warp thread and fiber used in weft yarn refers to:The thickness of warp fibers is more than the thick of weft fibres Carefully;
The section difference of warp thread and fiber used in weft yarn refers to:The sectional area of fiber is identical but section morphology is different, and passes through Non-circularization of yarn fiber is greater than weft fibres;
Specific surface area size difference refers to when the fibre section homomorphosis:Specific surface area is not when section morphology is identical Together, and the specific surface area of warp fibers is less than weft fibres.
Preferably, the composition difference of the warp thread and fiber used in weft yarn refers to:The warp thread and the fiber used in weft yarn Composition is different, thickness is different, section is different or section morphology is identical and specific surface area is different, wherein fiber forms difference and refers to The fiber surface contact angle for forming warp thread is more than the contact angle of weft fibres.
Preferably, in the equal seating surfaces and intertexture through seating surface, it refers to through, weft yarn in the intertexture to wait seating surfaces It, can be with the plane contact when two sides of object and plane contact;Refer to only warp thread and the plane contact, i.e. wave path through seating surface Index HD must satisfy:HD=l or through HD > 1 in the case of seating surface in the case of equal seating surfaces.
Preferably, the floating long warp that is more than or equal to of the positive face picks floats length, and reverse side floats long intertexture more than or equal to latitude through floating length In, reverse side refers to:The one side of intertexture and human contact is inside;Front refers to:It is outside not with the one side of human contact; It is described that unidirectional to lead sweat refer to the one-way flow from Inside To Outside;The waterproof refers to making the table less than 10 micron thickness in front Face water repellent processing.
There is provided different unidirectional of a kind of filling yarn density and composition fiber to lead for another technical solution of the present invention The application of sweat waterproof intertexture, which is characterized in that can safe efficiently be used for directly with the clothing of human contact and home textile class The preparation of textile, without it is any for obtain moisture-inhibiting lead sweat carry out chemical treatment and final finishing processing.
The present invention has following features:
1) warp count is greater than or equal to weft count, that is, the warp thread mass per volume used in intertexture of the invention More than the mass per volume of weft yarn;Warp diameter is less than or equal to diameter of the weft yarn in the intertexture of the present invention, i.e., in its density Select under the same conditions appropriate denier through weft yarn or when line density difference using the smaller warp thread of sectional area and sectional area compared with Big weft yarn makes it meet the requirement that warp diameter is less than or equal to diameter of the weft yarn.
2) it is passed through in intertexture of the invention, the contact angle of fiber used in weft yarn is respectively less than 90 ° to make all to have through, weft yarn There is hydrophily, and the smaller hydrophily of contact angle is better.The present invention is to reach and unidirectionally lead sweat purpose, take warp thread contact angle be less than or Equal to weft yarn contact angle.
3) two kinds of yarns of warp thread or longitude and latitude are simultaneously using the fiber of odd-shaped cross section in intertexture of the invention, as some Y types are disconnected Face fiber, L-type cross section fibres etc. are by increasing pore, increasing surface area or by increasing synthetic fibers surface roughness Improve its apparent contact angle, achievees the purpose that improve its water imbibition with this.
4) intertexture of the invention using etc. seating surfaces or through seating surface, and make dj=dw or dj < dw, fabric made to reach Preferable seating surface effect, wherein dj indicates that warp diameter, dw indicate diameter of the weft yarn.
The present invention makes a large amount of sweat be transmitted to rapidly from web inner surface by adjusting the density of yarn and the composition of fiber Fabric exterior makes the feature that human body sensory is comfortable to make web inner surface quick-drying, dry and comfortable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is unidirectionally to lead sweat waterproof intertexture and water guide waterproof sectional view
In figure:(loose structure, θ is big, and θ indicates contact angle, and (locking structure, θ is small, and θ indicates contact angle, 3- liquid for 2- weft yarns for 1- warp thread State water, 4- capillary waters (between yarn), 5- axial directions capillary water (in yarn), 6- evaporate water, 7- waterproof layers;
Fig. 2 is unidirectionally to lead sweat waterproof intertexture front and axial capillary water view.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Range.
In following embodiment filling yarn density and composition fiber it is different the unidirectional structure for leading sweat waterproof intertexture it is identical, It is formed with weft yarns by the different warp thread of thread density and fiber used, and at least two in following five conditions of satisfaction, And remaining condition is identical with weft yarn to warp thread:Condition one, warp thread are different from weft count;Condition two, warp thread and weft yarn institute It is different with the composition of fiber;Condition three, warp thread are different from the thickness of fiber used in weft yarn;It is fine used in condition four, warp thread and weft yarn Specific surface area size is different when the section difference or fibre section homomorphosis of dimension;Meanwhile described unidirectionally leading sweat waterproof intertexture For equal seating surfaces or through the intertexture of seating surface, and it is floating long more than or equal to through floating length for positive face picks, reverse side is more than or equal to through floating length Latitude floats long intertexture.
Raw material and equipment in embodiment 1-5 are state key research and development plan (2016YFC0802802) Funded Projects.
Embodiment 1
It is 82 ° all to use modified dacron, surface contact angle through weft yarn;Through weft yarn be all abnormally-structured and the two sectional area is big It is small consistent;Warp count is more than weft yarn.
Embodiment 2
It is all polypropylene fibre through weft yarn, surface contact angle is 73 °;Warp thread uses high twist yarn, weft yarn to use undertwisted yarn;Warp count It is narrower than weft yarn more than weft yarn and warp thread;Warp thread is abnormally-structured, and weft yarn is non-abnormal shape.
Embodiment 3
Warp thread is the terylene of corona treatment, and surface contact angle is 68 °;Weft yarn is ordinary polyester, and surface contact angle is 82°;Warp count is higher than weft yarn;Warp thread is abnormally-structured, and weft yarn is non-abnormally-structured.
Embodiment 4
It is 68 ° that warp thread, which uses improved polypropylene, surface contact angle,;It is 82 ° that weft yarn, which uses modified dacron, surface contact angle,;Through Weft yarn section is identical, is all subcircular;Improved polypropylene fine-denier makes warp diameter less than weft yarn and warp count is more than weft yarn.
Embodiment 5
It is 62 ° that warp thread, which uses viscose rayon, surface contact angle, and it is 82 ° that weft yarn, which uses modified dacron, surface contact angle,;Through Yarn density is higher than weft yarn;Warp thread is that abnormally-structured weft yarn is nonSing ularity structure.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of filling yarn density and different unidirectional of composition fiber lead sweat waterproof intertexture, which is characterized in that close by yarn Degree and the different warp thread of fiber used are formed with weft yarns, and satisfaction below in five conditions at least two, and remaining item Part is identical with weft yarn to warp thread:Condition one, warp thread are different from weft count;Fiber used in condition two, warp thread and weft yarn Composition is different;Condition three, warp thread are different from the thickness of fiber used in weft yarn;The section of fiber used in condition four, warp thread and weft yarn Specific surface area size is different when different or fibre section homomorphosis;Meanwhile the unidirectional sweat waterproof intertexture of leading is to wait support Face or intertexture through seating surface, and for positive face picks it is floating it is long be more than or equal to through floating length, long to be more than or equal to latitude floating long through floating for reverse side Intertexture.
2. a kind of filling yarn density according to claim 1 and different unidirectional of composition fiber lead sweat waterproof intertexture, It is characterized in that, the warp thread is different from the weft count, the warp thread refers to weft yarn composition fiber difference:Warp thread Density is more than the density of weft yarn, i.e. warp thread hole and porosity is all higher than weft yarn;
The thickness difference of the warp thread and fiber used in weft yarn refers to:The thickness of warp fibers is more than the thickness of weft fibres;
The section difference of warp thread and fiber used in weft yarn refers to:The sectional area of fiber is identical but section morphology is different, and warp thread is fine Non-circularization of dimension is greater than weft fibres;
Specific surface area size difference refers to when the fibre section homomorphosis:Specific surface area is different when section morphology is identical, and The specific surface area of warp fibers is less than weft fibres.
3. a kind of filling yarn density according to claim 1 and different unidirectional of composition fiber lead sweat waterproof intertexture, It is characterized in that, the composition difference of the warp thread and fiber used in weft yarn refers to:The warp thread is formed with the fiber used in weft yarn Difference, thickness are different, section is different or section morphology is identical and specific surface area is different, wherein fiber composition difference refers to composition The fiber surface contact angle of warp thread is more than the contact angle of weft fibres.
4. a kind of filling yarn density according to claim 1 and different unidirectional of composition fiber lead sweat waterproof intertexture, It is characterized in that, in the equal seating surfaces and intertexture through seating surface, it refers to through, weft yarn in the intertexture to wait seating surfaces It, can be with the plane contact when two sides and plane contact;Refer to only warp thread and the plane contact, i.e. wave path index through seating surface HD must satisfy:HD=1 or through HD > 1 in the case of seating surface in the case of equal seating surfaces.
5. a kind of filling yarn density according to claim 1 and different unidirectional of composition fiber lead sweat waterproof intertexture, It is characterized in that, the floating long warp that is more than or equal to of the positive face picks floats length, reverse side is floated more than or equal to latitude in long intertexture through floating length, instead Face refers to:The one side of intertexture and human contact is inside;Front refers to:It is outside not with the one side of human contact;It is described It refers to the one-way flow from Inside To Outside unidirectionally to lead sweat;The waterproof refers to that the surface done less than 10 micron thickness in front is refused Water process.
6. a kind of filling yarn density described in claim 1 and different unidirectional of composition fiber lead answering for sweat waterproof intertexture With, which is characterized in that it can be used for the preparation directly with the clothing of human contact and home textile class textile safe efficiently, and Without it is any for obtain moisture-inhibiting lead sweat carry out chemical treatment and final finishing processing.
CN201810696553.3A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Warp and weft yarn density and different component fiber unidirectional sweat-conducting waterproof intertexture and application Active CN108716049B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101798723A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-11 浙江理工大学 Processing process of woven fabric with one-way quick moisture conducting composite structure
CN103147203A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 河南工程学院 Wet-conduction quick-drying fabric
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CN106350916A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-25 威海魏桥科技工业园有限公司 Interwoven fabric interweaved by water absorption and fast drying fiber and cotton and making process
CN206941089U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-01-30 华懋(厦门)特种材料有限公司 With the shuttle-woven fabric for unidirectionally leading suction function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101798723A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-11 浙江理工大学 Processing process of woven fabric with one-way quick moisture conducting composite structure
CN103205834A (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-17 福懋兴业股份有限公司 Unidirectional moisture absorption and sweat releasing cloth structure and manufacture method thereof
CN103147203A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 河南工程学院 Wet-conduction quick-drying fabric
CN106350916A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-25 威海魏桥科技工业园有限公司 Interwoven fabric interweaved by water absorption and fast drying fiber and cotton and making process
CN206941089U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-01-30 华懋(厦门)特种材料有限公司 With the shuttle-woven fabric for unidirectionally leading suction function

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Title
何天虹: "纯纤维素纤维吸湿排汗快干织物的设计开发与研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

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